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9364202d, Operating Manual Digital-sat

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November 2018
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Operating manual DIGITAL-SAT-METER MSK 120 MSK 120/CO From software version V1.6 FOREWORD/IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS Dear customer, thank you for choosing the Kathrein MSK 120 satellite meter. Please read the following instructions carefully, so as to familiarise yourself with all the new functions before starting to use your device. Please comply with all the instructions in this operating manual. KATHREIN-Werke KG has done all it can to ensure that the data and descriptions in this operating manual are correct and complete. We reserve the right to make changes without notice. In particular, this applies to changes made due to technical advancements. We would welcome any suggestions for improvements. All product names and brands used in this operating manual are the property of their respective owners. VALIDITY OF THIS OPERATING MANUAL This operating manual is applicable to the MSK 120 satellite meter, article no.: 21710038, MSK 120/CO, article no.: 21710039. The following instructions are important for operating the satellite meter and should be complied with in all circumstances. GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS The MSK 120 has been developed and manufactured in compliance with all relevant harmonised directives, standards and other technical specifications. The product is state-ofthe-art and offers a high level of safety. However, this degree of safety can be only achieved during operation if the user complies with all necessary safety regulations. Electronic equipment is not classed as domestic waste and must be disposed of properly in accordance with Directive 2002/96/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 January 2003 on used electrical and electronic appliances. At the end of its service life, take this device for disposal at a designated public collection point. Spent batteries are classed as special waste! Do not throw spent batteries into your domestic waste; take them to a collection point for used batteries! 2 CONTENTS FOREWORD/IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................ 2 CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................... 3 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS........................................................................................................ 5 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS........................................................................................................... 6 GENERAL METHOD OF OPERATION......................................................................................... 7 METHOD OF OPERATION ......................................................................................................... 8 OPERATING AND DISPLAY ELEMENTS................................................................................... 10 CONNECTIONS....................................................................................................................... 13 FRONT VIEW ........................................................................................................................ 13 SET-UP ................................................................................................................................... 14 MAINS OPERATION/BATTERY OPERATION ........................................................................... 14 MAINS OPERATION .............................................................................................................. BATTERY OPERATION .......................................................................................................... POWER UP ......................................................................................................................... POWER DOWN.................................................................................................................... 14 14 14 14 SETUP MENU ......................................................................................................................... POWER MONITORING .......................................................................................................... CHANNELS - DELETION OF CHANNELS FROM THE CHANNEL LIST ...................................... CHANNEL SCAN VIA SATELLITE LISTS (SEARCH) ................................................................. INSTALLATION ...................................................................................................................... ... AND GENERATING A NEW SATELLITE ............................................................................... 15 15 15 16 17 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 24 25 25 26 26 EDIT SATELLITE NAMES ....................................................................................................... DISEQCTM MENU (LNB SYSTEM CONTROLLER) .................................................................... DISEQCTM SETTINGS ............................................................................................................ SINGLE-CABLE SYSTEM CONTROL SCR/SCIF .......................................................................... SINGLE-CABLE CONTROLLER SCD2 ...................................................................................... TV AND VIDEO SETTINGS (“SIGNALS”) ................................................................................. “DATE AND TIME” SETTINGS ................................................................................................. SELECTION OF THE CHARACTER SET ................................................................................. SERVICE MENU .................................................................................................................... UPDATE (SOFTWARE UPDATE FOR THE SPECTRUM ANALYSER, CHANNEL TABLES AND SETTINGS) SAVE (SAVING CHANNEL TABLES AND SETTINGS ON TO A USB MEMORY STICK)................ VIEW DATA (DISPLAY THE MEASURED DATA AND SCREENSHOTS SAVED ON THE USB MEMORY STICK) OPERATING MODE: TV RECEIVER MODE ............................................................................... DISPLAY THE SETTINGS FROM THE SATELLITE LIST ........................................................... MEASURED VALUES AND INFORMATION .............................................................................. MODULATION ERROR RATE - MER MEASUREMENT ............................................................. SELECTION OF A SATELLITE LIST......................................................................................... ANTENNA ALIGNMENT USING THE LEVEL/MER BEARING SOUND ........................................ SELECTION OF THE AUDIO REPRODUCTION ....................................................................... PRESENTATION OF AN EXTERNAL VIDEO SIGNAL................................................................ SWITCHING TO TV MODE FOR LARGE DISPLAY OF THE MEASURED VALUES AND FOR FULL-SCREEN DISPLAY 27 27 27 28 29 29 30 30 31 MEASURING FUNCTION: TP SCAN MODE .............................................................................. 32 3 CONTENTS SCAN BY CHANNEL SELECTION ........................................................................................... 32 SCAN THE TRANSPONDER FREQUENCY LIST...................................................................... 32 SWITCHING TO TP SCAN MODE FOR LARGE DISPLAY OF THE MEASURED VALUES AND FOR FULL-SCREEN DISPLAY . 33 MEASURING FUNCTION: LNB/MATRIX SETTINGS .................................................................. 37 MEASURING FUNCTION: SPECTRUM ANALYSIS .................................................................... 44 SELECTION OF THE BANDWIDTH RANGE DISPLAY .............................................................. 44 LEVEL MEASUREMENT ........................................................................................................ 44 MEASURING FUNCTION: CONSTELLATION ANALYSIS (ONLY AS AN OPTION) ....................... 46 SAVING THE MEASURED RESULTS ........................................................................................ 48 DISPLAY OF THE SAVED MEASUREMENT RESULTS .............................................................. 49 VIEW DATA (DISPLAY THE MEASURED DATA AND SCREENSHOTS SAVED ON THE USB MEMORY STICK) VIEW DATA ......................................................................................................................... 49 49 TECHNICAL APPENDIX........................................................................................................... DiSEqCTM (DIGITAL SATELLITE EQUIPMENT CONTROL) ........................................................ COMMAND OVERVIEW FOR THE FRAMING BYTE ................................................................. COMMAND OVERVIEW FOR THE ADDRESS BYTE ................................................................ MANUAL SETTING OF THE ANTENNA ................................................................................... COMMAND OVERVIEW FOR COMMAND BYTE ...................................................................... OVERVIEW OF THE MAIN DISEQCTM COMMANDS ................................................................. CIRCUIT EXAMPLES FOR SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE SATELLITES ....................................... CIRCUIT EXAMPLES FOR SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE SATELLITES ....................................... CIRCUIT EXAMPLES FOR SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE SATELLITES ....................................... CALCULATION OF THE SAT-IF FREQUENCY ......................................................................... OVERVIEW OF THE PRE-SET SATELLITES............................................................................ OVERVIEW OF THE PRE-SET SCR FREQUENCIES ............................................................... SCD2 .................................................................................................................................... OVERVIEW OF THE PRESET SCD2 FREQUENCIES ............................................................... 50 50 50 50 51 51 53 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 63 SERVICE ................................................................................................................................ SOFTWARE UPDATE ............................................................................................................ UPDATE SATELLITE METER SETTINGS/SPECTRUM ANALYSER ............................................ CHANGING THE BATTERY .................................................................................................... DEVICE CALIBRATION .......................................................................................................... OUTSIDE CLEANING ............................................................................................................. FUNCTION TEST ................................................................................................................... REQUIRED MEASURING EQUIPMENT ................................................................................... STORAGE ............................................................................................................................. 64 64 66 67 67 67 67 67 67 SERVICE ................................................................................................................................ 68 AFTER SALES SERVICE ....................................................................................................... 68 KATHREIN CUSTOMER HOTLINE .......................................................................................... 68 FEATURES ............................................................................................................................. 69 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................ 70 FOR YOUR NOTES ................................................................................................................. 71 4 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS This manual is intended for use by persons with a basic knowledge of electrics. Users who have already worked with similar satellite meters can refer to a command overview for the necessary commands for each operating step. Additionally, the following examples are designed to provide the individual operating steps. MEANING OF SYMBOLS Instructions which display the caution symbol must be complied with to avoid damage to the MSK 120, MSK 120/CO. This symbol indicates notes for measuring functions or refers to chapters that contain further information on a topic. This symbol is followed by an example of the measuring function being explained. Provides a command overview with the relevant key combinations for the particular measuring function. Button on the device SCOPE OF SUPPLY 1 satellite meter MSK 120 or MSK 120/CO 1 AC/DC power unit 1 power cable 1 operating manual, German 1 operating manual, English 1 Safety instructions 1 measuring cable F-type connector (m)/F-type connector (m) 1 USB memory stick 1 protective case for the device 1 12-V in-car cable 5 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Please follow the enclosed safety instructions. This device has been built and tested in accordance with the EU certificate of conformity and left the factory in a safe condition. To retain this condition and to ensure hazard-free operation, the user must pay attention to all instructions, warnings and warning markings. 1. The device may be operated only in the operating states and positions stated by the manufacturer (ensure adequate ventilation). The following applies: IP protection class 22 (operation in the case), degree of soiling 2, overvoltage category 2. The power supply unit may only be used indoors. The satellite meter may be used outdoors at altitudes up to 2000 m above mean sea level provided it is protected against rain and moisture. The power supply unit may be not be operated on mains supplies with fuse ratings greater than 16 A. Unless stated otherwise on the data sheet, a tolerance of ± 10 % applies to the mains voltage and a tolerance of ± 5 % to the mains frequency. 2. Where measurements are taken on circuits with voltages Ueff > 30 V, precautions must be taken using suitable measures to exclude any hazard to persons (e.g. suitable measuring equipment, fuse protection, current limitation, isolation, insulation, etc.). 3. Ensure by means of suitable overvoltage protection and earthing that the device cannot be exposed to overvoltage (e.g. due to electrical storms). Otherwise there is a risk of electric shock to the operating personnel. For reasons of safety the MSK 120, MSK 120/CO must be returned to our Customer Service company ESC for exchanging the built-in Lithium Polymer battery. Please comply with the instructions in the appendix under “Service” and “Customer Service”. 6 GENERAL METHOD OF OPERATION The Kathrein MSK 120, MSK 120/CO is a compact portable digital meter for Sat-IF reception systems. On the 5.7" TFT screen, which is clearly visible in daylight, it is possible to display pictures from both SD (MPEG2) and HD (MPEG-4) channels. The integral CI interface enables even encrypted channels to be viewed 1). All menus and measuring results are also shown on the display. The device has been rigorously designed for use outdoors. A sturdy metal housing, operation via a sealed membrane keypad, the use of a high quality lithium-polymer rechargeable battery and a robust protective case make the MSK 120, MSK 120/CO suitable for everyday use. Appropriate menu structures, data saving capabilities for several satellites and many channels make operation extremely easy. Due to the use of a high quality spectrum analyser, the integration of DiSEqCTM (incl. single-cable system commands) and numerous measuring features such as level, BER, MER etc., the unit offers everything you could ask for in daily use, both during the installation of Sat reception systems as well as during troubleshooting. 1) In addition, an appropriate CA module and a smart card are necessary for decryption (not supplied). 7 METHOD OF OPERATION THE MSK 120, MSK 120/CO OPERATES IN TWO DIFFERENT OPERATING MODES in TV mode the measuring device behaves like a receiver. It operates using the settings performed at . The saved satellite lists are available. All the satellite settings are performed in the “Setup” menu. Here is a functional diagram for this: Receiver mode Installation Satellites Satellite 1 Here satellite 1 is configured Satellite 2 Here satellite 2 is configured etc. *) DiSEqCTM Configuration DiSEqCTM data SCR data SCD2 data UNC switches *) 8 Up to 16 satellites can be configured. Here the general switching commands for TV receiver mode are configured METHOD OF OPERATION In TP scan mode (and also in mode. and ) the satellite meter operates in manual measuring It uses the manual settings performed in the “LNB control” Here is a functional diagram for this: menu. Measuring Mode Softkey 1 LNB DC DiSEqCTM Softkey 3 Softkey 4 14/18 V 0/22 kHz LO1=Lowband LO2=Highband Position 1/2 Position 3/4 Sat-LOs from the SETUP Command Position 1-2 TP frequency LO, manual TP frequency LO, manual TP frequency LO, manual Type 1 Type 2 USER Test SCIF All Off User band Position 1-2 UB-Pin-SW UB-Pin-SW UB-Pin-SW UB-Pin-SW UB-Pin-SW Position 1-4 SCD2 TS Freq UB Off UB On UB On all UB Avail UB Pin UB in use UB Freq UB switch User manual DiSEqC command Input SCR Measuring Mode Softkey 2 Position 1-2 Softkey 5 TP frequency LO, manual The two measuring options “Spectrum” and “Constellation” use the respective settings for the previously selected mode *) *) is an optional function of the MSK 120/CO. The “Constellation” function is available as a chargeable update for devices that do not have it. 9 OPERATING AND DISPLAY ELEMENTS TFT COLOUR DISPLAY Based on the operating mode the 5.7“ TFT-Display shows the following: • (Receiver mode): TV picture and all settings from the transponder lists. Channel selection from the selected satellite transponder list. Measurement of level, MER, margin and BER. • (Manual measuring mode): Manual measuring mode with the functions: level measurement, detection and measurement of the modulation parameters, MPEG data presentation of the selected transponder. • (Spectrum): Spectrum analysis in three different ranges. • (Constellation): Presentation of the constellation diagram and the modulation parameters (option). • (LNB control): LNB, DiSEqCTM and SCIF(SCR) control commands. • (Measured value memory): Saves measurement results on to the USB memory stick. • (Settings): Selection of satellites, search, AV changeover, channel list management, selection of the automatic antenna-LNB control, date/time, service 10 OPERATING AND DISPLAY ELEMENTS LED DISPLAY • Battery charging indicator (battery charging = yellow) • LNB supply (voltage = green/external voltage = green/short circuit = red) OVERVIEW OF THE DISPLAYS AND PUSH-BUTTONS Battery charging indicator TFT colour display Input pad LNB supply On/off button Receiver mode Manual mode Spectrum analysis Constellation analysis (opt.) LNB control Further softkey functions Softkey functions Speakers Measured value memory Cursor pad Settings Volume 11 OPERATING AND DISPLAY ELEMENTS OVERVIEW OF KEYPAD COMMANDS Button Brief description of the function Switching the device on/off Switches the device into receiver mode. Pressing repeatedly switches between full-screen display and large display of the measured values Manual mode. Pressing repeatedly switches between full-screen display and large display of the measured values Call up the spectrum analysis Call up the constellation analysis (optional). Pressing repeatedly switches between full-screen display and large display of the measured values LNB control, DiSEqCTM, SCIF (SCR), etc. Extended softkey functions (second softkey legend) input pad 0...9 (abc) Alphanumeric input Decimal point for numerical input. If this button is pressed before the frequency input, it allows direct input of the SAT-IF frequencies Back / delete button Cursor pad Decrement current values (frequency, channel, etc.) Increment current values (frequency, channel, etc.) Selection up Selection down Confirm input or selection Reduce volume Increase volume Settings Settings, power monitoring, LNB voltage and current measurement satellite search scan, list management, view data - USB memory stick Save measurement results and SAT lists on the USB memory stick, software update 12 CONNECTIONS FRONT VIEW RF input socket USB port HDMI output Common interface Interface DC supply SCART (audio/video) SAT-IF INPUT SOCKET Here the reception signal from the antenna system is fed in (coaxial socket F). The remote power feed (for LNB) can be switched over from 14 VDC to 18 VDC. When the LNB voltage is switched on the right-hand LED lights up green. This LED lights up red if there is a short-circuit or overload. When an external voltage is applied, the LED lights up green. Please make sure that • no total voltage level higher than 122 dBμV, • no positive DC voltage higher than 25 VDC, • no negative DC voltage and • no AC voltage is applied to the SAT-IF input socket. Failure to comply with these instructions can damage the input circuit. EXTERNAL DC POWER SUPPLY The device can be operated on a mains power supply or its own built-in battery. The external power supply is provided by the power supply unit and charger unit via the DC socket. Use only the power supply unit that is supplied with the device. SCART SOCKET The video and audio signal is available at the Scart socket on the front of the device for evaluation on an external monitor. The settings menu also allows you to switch to audio/video input. Incorrect wiring connections can damage the device! HDMI SOCKET An HD-capable screen can be connected via the HDMI socket. USB PORT The measurement results can be saved to a USB plugged into the USB port (USB 2.0). A software update can also be performed using this port. COMMON INTERFACE Slot for a common interface. 13 SET-UP When setting up the device ensure that adequate ventilation is provided. To avoid the build-up of heat, the case (display cover) must be opened. For continuous operation it is advisable to remove the case completely. MAINS OPERATION/BATTERY OPERATION The device can be operated on a mains power supply or its own built-in battery. The power supply unit supplied is suitable only for use with the MSK 120, MSK 120/CO. MAINS OPERATION Take the supplied AC power supply unit (100 V...250 V) from its packaging and connect it to the device and mains. The Li-polymer battery within the device now starts to be charged. For mains operation use only the power supply unit supplied. The hollow plug of the power supply unit is plugged into the socket on the front of the device. When the device is not in use it should be connected to the mains power supply from time to time (trickle charge). BATTERY OPERATION Battery operation is available only if the battery is sufficiently charged. Otherwise the device cannot be switched on. If the battery becomes fully discharged it should be charged up again without delay. Charging starts automatically as soon as the device is connected to the mains. The charging process is controlled and monitored by the charge management function. The device battery is fully charged before dispatch from the factory. Before your first use the device, fully charge the in-built battery once again. To do this, connect the supplied AC/DC power supply unit to the mains and then plug the hollow plug into the satellite meter. The yellow charging indicator LED (“Charge”) lights up to indicate charging. The charging process starting from a fully discharged battery takes about 4 hours if the satellite meter is in operation, or about 2 hours if it is switched off. Once charging has been completed, the charging indicator LED goes out. POWER UP • Press the button • It may take a few seconds before the satellite meter first responds. • Set the desired volume using the button or button. POWER DOWN Briefly press the Press the will then be lost. 14 button to store the latest settings and turn the device off automatically. button for longer than 5 seconds to shut down the device. The latest settings SETUP MENU Press the button to access the Setup menu. Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the desired function, then press the button. POWER MONITORING Power monitoring: Displays the battery capacity, LNB current and voltage measurements, operating temperature Channels: Deletion of channels from the channel lists. Search: Perform a scan for satellite channels Installation: Antenna settings DiSEqCTM, SCR, date & time Service menu: Software version, downloading lists, Common Interface View data: Display of measuring data stored on the USB stick, and screenshots. CHANNELS - DELETION OF CHANNELS FROM THE CHANNEL LIST The channels on the selected satellite list are displayed alphabetically and can be selected using the cursor buttons ▲▼ or by inputting an initial letter using the numeric keypad. “SAT LIST”: Selection of the satellite list “NEW”: Choice between all channels (the old ones and the newly found) and only the newly found channels. “MARK”: Marking one or more channels to be deleted “DEL”: Deleting the marked channel “DEL ALL”: Deleting all channels Pressing the menu. button returns you to the Setup 15 SETUP MENU CHANNEL SCAN VIA SATELLITE LISTS (SEARCH) Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the “Search” function, then press the button. This takes you to the channel scan. Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the desired satellite. Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “band” and then use the cursor buttons ◄► to select “low band” or “high band” or “Low/High” for both satellite bands. Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the symbol rate and then use the cursor buttons ◄► to select the symbol rate(s) at which the scan should be performed. A selection of “Blind” means the device selects the symbol rate automatically! Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “Start”, then press the button. The channel scan will now be performed! Pressing the menu. 16 button returns you to the Setup SETUP MENU INSTALLATION ... AND GENERATING A NEW SATELLITE Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the “Installation” function, then press the button. Here you can perform the settings for the - Satellites - DiSEqCTM and 22 kHz signalling - SCART and HDMI parameters - Date and time. Satellite management Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the “Satellites” function, and confirm the selection with the button. The level display can be switched over with the three softkeys. Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the satellite to be edited, and confirm the selection with the button. This calls up the Satellite Configuration menu. You can manage up to 16 satellites. However only 4 of the 16 satellites can be assigned to the four satellite positions in the DiSEqCTM controller. Pressing the menu. button returns you to the Setup 17 SETUP MENU EDIT SATELLITE NAMES Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the satellite name, the local oscillator “LO1” or “LO2” and confirm the selection in each case with . You can now edit the name of the satellite or edit the LOs. Use the cursor buttons ◄► to select the position of the character to be changed. The input pad keys “0” ... “9” allow you to input the characters you require. Press the 3rd softkey “CAPS” for upper-case letters. Press the 2nd softkey “DELETE” to delete a character. Press the 1st softkey “INSERT” to insert a character. Pressing the menu. 18 button returns you to the Setup SETUP MENU DISEQCTM MENU (LNB SYSTEM CONTROLLER) The “DiSEqCTM menu” offers a selection of commands for controlling the antenna system. The pre-selection chosen here is then used in . Use the cursor keys ▲▼ in the “INSTALLATION” menu to select the function “DiSEqCTM” and confirm the selection with . The switch-over between vertical and horizontal is always made by selecting 14 V or 18 V. Use the cursor buttons ◄► to select “22 kHz signal ON” in this menu if you want to control a simple system with low band and high band. Use the cursor buttons ◄► to select “DiSEqCTM ON” if you wish to control a system that uses DiSEqCTM commands (matrices, multiple satellite positions, etc.). Select “SCR ON” with the ◄► cursor keys if you wish to control a single-cable system in SCR mode (SCR - Satellite Channel Router, SCIF - Single Cable Interface). Select “SCD2 ON” with the cursor keys if you wish to control a single-cable system in the “SCD2 Standard” (SCD2 - Single Cable Distribution). Use the cursor buttons ◄► to select “Uncommitted Switches ON” if you wish to control systems with ganged switches. To perform the settings for DiSEqCTM, SCR and Uncommitted Switches, use the cursor buttons ▲▼ “DiSEqCTM Configuration” and confirm the selection by pressing the button. 19 SETUP MENU DISEQCTM SETTINGS Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “DiSEqCTM”, “SCR” or “Uncommitted Switches”, then press the button to perform the necessary settings in each case. DiSEqCTM repeat function In this menu you can use the cursor buttons ◄► to have the DiSEqCTM commands repeated automatically 1x, 2x or not at all (off). Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “Position”, and confirm the selection with The . button takes you one level higher. DiSEqCTM position assignment Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select one of the four available positions to which you can assign a satellite. Each of the four DiSEqCTM positions offered can be assigned a pre-defined satellite (4 out of a maximum 16 available). Important! If control using DiSEqCTM is selected, the “SAT LIST” selection in “TV receiver mode” will show only those satellites that had been assigned to positions “POS1” ... “POS4”. 20 SETUP MENU SINGLE-CABLE SYSTEM CONTROL SCR/SCIF Select /“Installation”/“DiSEqCTM”/“DiSEqCTM Configuration”/“SCR Data” to select a single-cable system and perform the settings for it. Use the cursor buttons firstly to select the “Type” menu, and confirm the selection with . A description of the types can be found under “Logical assignment of single-cable system types”. Depending on the type of single-cable system, you can assign satellites to up to two positions (“Type 1” allows assignment to only one position). Then use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “Position”, and confirm the selection with the button. SCR - type selection Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the type. For SCR “Type 1” 4 satellite receivers can be connected, for “Type 2” up to 8 can be connected. Use the cursor buttons ◄► to toggle between the “Type” selection field and the user band field. User User Then use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the desired “User Band”. In operation, each of the 4 or 8 user bands (transmission channels) is assigned to a satellite receiver. The satellite meter adjusts itself automatically to the selected user band. SCR position assignment Now use the cursor buttons ◄► to assign firstly “Pos1” to one of the max. 16 saved satellites. At the SCR “Pos2” you can assign a further satellite to position 2. Important! A “Type 1” single-cable LNB works with a local oscillator of 10,200 MHz. If an LNB of this type is used, the menu: Installation/Satellites/Satellite 1...16 must be accessed and both local oscillators “LO1” and “LO2” for the satellite used set to 10,200 MHz. Type 1 single-cable matrices offer LO capabilities of 9,750 and 10,600 MHz. 21 SETUP MENU SINGLE-CABLE CONTROLLER SCD2 Select /”Installation”/”DiSEqCTM”/”DiSEqCTM Configuration”/”SCD2 Data” to select a single-cable system and to make the settings for it. With the aid of the cursor keys, first select the “Userband Frequencies” menu and confirm with . The desired userband for the TV mode is then set in the window that appears e.g. UB3 1178 MHz, and if applicable, also the PIN protection of the userband (if desired). This is deleted again with the key. If a DiSEqCTM-UC switch in the system is to be switched as well, this Uncommitted Switch function can also be switched. Switch between the individual columns with the ◄► cursor keys. The userbands (transmission channels) are assigned in operation to one satellite receiver each. The satellite meter adjusts itself automatically to the selected userband. Userband position assignment Now assign first “Pos 1” to one of max. 16 saved satellites with the aid of the ◄► cursor keys. With “Pos 2” you can assign the position 2 of a further satellite. etc. (up to Port 4). 22 SETUP MENU TV AND VIDEO SETTINGS (“SIGNALS”) Select /“Installation”/“Signals” to access the video parameter settings. “HDMI” resolution The cursor buttons ◄► allow the “HDMI” interface resolution to be set here. Selection options: 576p ► 720p/50 ► 1080i/50 ► auto (PAL) 480p ► 720p/60 ► 1080i/60 ► auto (NTSC) Switching over between “standards” The cursor buttons ◄► allow the type of standard for the video signal to be switched over at the “Scart” output. Selection options: PAL ► NTSC “Scart” socket The cursor buttons ◄► allow the type of video at the “Scart” output to be set. Selection options: CVBS ► CVBS+RGB ► YC “Screen Format” The cursor buttons ◄► allow the video signal format to be set. Selection options: 4:3 ► 16:9 Important! When you are viewing a TV picture on the satellite meter screen the format must be set to 4:3. 23 SETUP MENU “DATE AND TIME” SETTINGS Open the “INSTALLATION” menu, and use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the “Date and Time” menu, to allow the date and/or time to be edited. Use the digital keypad or the cursor buttons ◄► to enter the date and time. After you have used the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “Apply”, press the button to save the date and time . SELECTION OF THE CHARACTER SET Select /“Installation”/“Character set” to allow selection of the character set. The cursor buttons ◄► allow selection of the character set to be used. Selection options: auto ► Standard ► Latin ► Cyrillic ► Arabic ► Greek ► Hebrew All channel names and messages transmitted as information in the digital transport stream will be transmitted correctly using the selected character set. Provided the transmission code is correctly added, the selected character set will be loaded automatically in “Auto” mode. 24 SETUP MENU SERVICE MENU Select /“Service” to access the service settings. Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “Software Version”, “Update”, “Save”, “CI” or “LCD-Backlight”. Software-Version: The software versions of the application, the boot loader and the spectrum analyser are displayed. Update: Here you can update the spectrum analyser software, the channel tables and the device software. Save: This is for saving the channel lists and the device settings. CI: Information about the Common Interface is displayed. Select “CI” and press the button . LCD-Backlight: The cursor buttons ◄► allow you to change the LCD brightness from 10% to 100% in 10% steps. UPDATE (SOFTWARE UPDATE FOR THE SPECTRUM ANALYSER, CHANNEL TABLES AND SETTINGS) See under “Software Update” for the description. 25 SETUP MENU SAVE (SAVING CHANNEL TABLES AND SETTINGS ON TO A USB MEMORY STICK) Select /“Service”/“Save”. Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the data to be saved. • “Channellist” = save the satellite channel lists • “Settings” = save the basic settings for the device (the setup) To do this, plug the USB memory stick into the USB . port, then press A window will open, showing the data previously saved. Assign a name in the “File” line for the file to be saved. The input pad keys “0” ... “9” allow you to input the characters you require. Press the 3rd softkey “CAPS” for upper-case letters. Press the 2nd softkey “DELETE” to delete a character. Press the 1st softkey “INSERT” to insert a character. Press the 4th softkey “STORE” to save a character. Confirm with . VIEW DATA (DISPLAY THE MEASURED DATA AND SCREENSHOTS SAVED ON THE USB MEMORY STICK) See under “Display of the saved measurement results”. 26 OPERATING MODE: TV RECEIVER MODE Press the button to call up TV receiver mode. In this operating mode the satellite meter responds like a receiver and for the LNB and transponder setting uses the values saved in the . The channels on the selected satellite list are displayed alphabetically and can be selected using the cursor buttons ▲▼ or by inputting an initial letter using the numeric keypad. In the table shown, the parameters that are saved in the satellite list are shown in white, measured or determined values in yellow. DISPLAY THE SETTINGS FROM THE SATELLITE LIST LO frequency Polarisation Channel selection Transponder frequency1) SAT-IF of the set transponder Selected satellite (from the sat list) SID (Service identification) Measured symbol rate 2) AV IN (external audio/ video input) Softkey assignment: Selection of the satellite list Level/MER audio Bar graph selection LEVEL/MER Audio selection 1) 2) In Receiver mode the cursor buttons ◄► can be used to change the transponder frequency in 250 kHz steps. This frequency change is reset on selecting another channel. The symbol rate shown is calculated from the data stream at the transponder and may therefore vary from the theoretical value. MEASURED VALUES AND INFORMATION Network identity (NIT) Transponder level MER Modulation standard Mapping Code Rate (Modulation Error Ratio) Link Margin Spare reception capacity CBER (Channel Bit Error Ratio) Frequency Offset (The precondition for correct offset measurement is that the scan with a LNB is performed with as small a frequency offset as possible) PER (Packet Error Ratio) Level bar graph PCR Video PID Videotext PID Audio PID (Program Clock Reference) (if available) 27 OPERATING MODE: TV RECEIVER MODE MODULATION ERROR RATE - MER MEASUREMENT MER/Margin (spare) displays MER and margin bar graph Margin (spare reception capacity) poor QEF = Quasi Error Free (practically error-free) The 3rd softkey “LEVEL/MER” toggles the bar graph between the level display and the MER display. The “Link Margin” displays in “dB” the signal margin available beyond that necessary for good reception (the currently measured “MER” less the minimum necessary “MER”). 28 OPERATING MODE: TV RECEIVER MODE SELECTION OF A SATELLITE LIST Up to 16 satellite lists can be stored in the device (using DiSEqCTM: 4 of a maximum of 16). Press the 1st softkey “SATLIST” to call up the selection of satellite lists! Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to make your satellite selection. Confirm your selection with the button. The channel list of the selected satellite list with all its parameters is displayed. You can now use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select a channel. If the meter is set to “Setup” in DiSEqCTM mode, only a maximum of four assigned satellites are shown here. In SCR single-cable mode it is only a maximum of two satellites. ANTENNA ALIGNMENT USING THE LEVEL/MER BEARING SOUND Depending on the operating mode, after the 2nd softkey “BEEP” has been pressed, the bearing sound is assigned either to the level or to the MER. Use the 3rd softkey select the bar graph operating mode: “LEVEL” or “MER”. The volume of the bearing sound can be changed using the and buttons. It is recommended that the antenna is set initially to the maximum level and is then aligned for the best MER. Also perform fine adjustment of the LNB in both polarisation directions, for the best MER (and for cross-polarisation decoupling)! 29 OPERATING MODE: TV RECEIVER MODE SELECTION OF THE AUDIO REPRODUCTION Press the 4th softkey “AUDIO” to call up the selection of the audio reproduction! Use the ▲▼ cursor buttons to make your selection, depending on the audio signals actually being transmitted. Confirm your selection with the button. PRESENTATION OF AN EXTERNAL VIDEO SIGNAL Pressing the button in the “full-screen image” operating mode now calls up the measured values of the transponder once again. Along the bottom edge of the Function menu, the following individual functions appear: SAT LIST BEEP LEVEL AUDIO AV IN The fifth softkey “AV IN” allows switching over to reproduction of an external video signal with sound fed into to the Scart socket. The volume can be controlled using the Volume buttons. Press any button to revert to SAT mode! 30 OPERATING MODE: TV RECEIVER MODE SWITCHING TO TV MODE FOR LARGE DISPLAY OF THE MEASURED VALUES AND FOR FULL-SCREEN DISPLAY Press the display. button again to switch from scan mode to the measured values display and the full-screen In the full-screen image display and information window is shown for about five seconds, with data on the image resolution. As an example, here is the display: for DAS ERSTE HD Height: 720 Scantype: Progressive Sequence Header info Width: 1280 Aspectratio: 16:9 Framerate: 50 for Das Vierte Height: 576 Scantype: Interlaced Sequence Header info Width: 720 Aspectratio: 16:9 Framerate: 25 31 MEASURING FUNCTION: TP SCAN MODE Press the button to call up the measurement and transponder scan mode. All measurement results and information on the set transponder is shown in this menu. Settings are shown in white, measured and determined values in yellow. The latest settings in TV, spectrum, constellation or antenna settings are unaffected by this. In this operating mode, the settings for the LNB and transponder configuration are used under the button. SCAN BY CHANNEL SELECTION The channels found on the transponder are displayed and can be selected using the cursor buttons ▲▼. The transponder frequency can be changed in 250 kHz steps using the cursor buttons ◄►, or input directly at the keyboard. Switch to SAT-IF frequency input by pressing the button once again. Antenna settings can be changed in the Press the menu. button once again to toggle between the measured information display and the full-screen image. The selection “FREQ” calls up the transponder frequency list. The meaning of these softkey buttons is as specified in the previous chapter “TV mode”! SCAN THE TRANSPONDER FREQUENCY LIST This is called up by the “FREQ” softkey button in the . operating mode Here the channels found on the transponder are displayed. The transponder frequencies for the selected satellite are displayed and can be selected using the cursor buttons ▲▼. The selection “PROG” calls up the scan by channel selection. 32 MEASURING FUNCTION: TP SCAN MODE SWITCHING TO TP SCAN MODE FOR LARGE DISPLAY OF THE MEASURED VALUES AND FOR FULL-SCREEN DISPLAY Press the display. button again to switch from scan mode to the measured values display and the full-screen During the full-screen display, picture information is displayed for about 5 seconds! 33 MEASURING FUNCTION: TP SCAN MODE Function: In order to meter a satellite transponder in “TP Scan” mode, access the menu and set the desired Sat level and frequency modulation. These inputs are then saved for the respective SAT level. There are four different LNB controller operating modes for the 1st softkey menu. The respective submenus are different depending on the function selected for the 1st softkey. LNB-DC (analogous to DC voltage control) The 2nd softkey is used to set the control voltage for the polarisation change-over. The 3rd softkey is used as required to connect the 22 kHz switching signal (to select high band as required). Please use the 4th softkey to set the desired modulation oscillator. For universal LNBs the settings used are usually 9,750 MHz for low band and 10,600 MHz for high band. The preset oscillator frequencies can be overwritten as required in the “LO-Freq” menu, using the number keys. After the has been pressed, the desired Sat level is now set. To show the user what settings have been transmitted, the input is highlighted in green. DiSEqCTM (control signal based on 22 kHz) The 2nd softkey is used to select a Sat level for satellite 1 or 2 from a previously saved satellite list. The 3rd softkey is used to select a Sat level for satellite 3 or 4 from a previously saved satellite list. Please now use the 4th softkey to set the correct modulation oscillator for each. The associated DiSEqCTM command is now displayed in the 5th column (command ...). Pressing the button sends the respective DiSEqCTM command to the Sat system, and thereby switches on the desired Sat level. To show the user what settings have been transmitted, the input is highlighted in green. The associated DiSEqCTM command is displayed here. 34 MEASURING FUNCTION: TP SCAN MODE SCR (also SCIF or single cable systems) The 2nd softkey is used to select the system type. Type 1 offers a range of four output or transmission frequencies. Type 2 offers a range of eight output or transmission frequencies. There are also further detail differences between the types which are however not relevant to operation of the system. The 3rd softkey is now used to select the system output frequency to be measured. The 4th softkey is used to select between two satellite positions the vertical and horizontal Sat polarisation for each. The selected individual output carrier (UB = user band) can also be switched off here. The 5th softkey gives access to the column in which the desired satellite transponder frequency can be input, and underneath it also the appropriate modulation oscillator. There are also explanatory tables under “Overview of the most important DiSEqCTM commands”. Pressing the button now sends the respective DiSEqCTM command to the Sat system, and thereby implements the desired appropriate transponder frequency. To show the user what settings have been transmitted, the input is highlighted in green. SCR in User mode (by type, in the 2nd column) The 2nd softkey is used to set the user mode (your own SCR frequencies). The 3rd softkey is now used to select the appropriate output frequency of the system, previously set individually. These user SCR frequencies are required in the measurement mode (TP scan). They are input here in the column of the 3rd softkey and are saved when the satellite meter is switched off. The 4th softkey is used to select between two satellite positions the vertical and horizontal Sat polarisation for each. The selected individual output carrier (UB = user band) can also be switched off here. The 5th softkey gives access to the column in which the desired satellite transponder frequency can be input, and underneath it also the appropriate modulation oscillator. There are also explanatory tables under “Overview of the most important DiSEqCTM commands”. Pressing the button now sends the respective DiSEqCTM command to the Sat system, and thereby implements the desired appropriate transponder frequency. To show the user what settings have been transmitted, the input is highlighted in green. “Test SCIF” switches on all the SCR carriers (output frequencies) to the single-cable system. Pressing “All Off” briefly interrupts the DC power supply to the single-cable system, thereby resetting these SCR carriers again. However many SCR matrices have their own power supply, so to reset the SCR carriers by briefly interrupting their power supply it is necessary to withdraw the mains plug and reinsert it. 35 MEASURING FUNCTION: TP SCAN MODE SCD2 (Single Cable Distribution, 2nd Generation) = extended single-cable system Up to 32 receivers can be operated fully independently of one another on one cable with this system. Operation in manual measuring mode differs from this somewhat and therefore is described in the following section “Measuring function: LNB/Matrix settings”. User the input of an individual DiSEqCTM command (in “Mode”, first column) After the 2nd softkey has been pressed, the frame byte can be input via the keyboard. After the 3rd softkey has been pressed, the address byte can be input. After the 4th softkey has been pressed, the command byte can be input. After the 5th softkey has been pressed, the data byte can be input. Pressing the button now sends the respective DiSEqCTM command to the Sat system, and thereby implements the desired appropriate transponder frequency. To show the user what settings have been transmitted, the input is highlighted in green. As an example: E0 10 5A 2D 35 corresponds here to a single-cable system of type 2 Here Sat position 1 (Astra 19 degrees) is now modulated to the transponder 11,836 MHz (ARD) with the high band oscillator 10,600 MHz at the SCR output frequency 1,400 MHz. There are also explanatory tables under “Overview of the most important DiSEqCTM commands”. In general: A precise transponder frequency display cannot be achieved using this “USER-DiSEqCTM” menu, since no modulation oscillator can be assigned. Therefore the “SAT-IF” frequency is displayed here. 36 MEASURING FUNCTION: LNB/MATRIX SETTINGS Press the button to call up manual antenna setting. Satellite systems using a universal LNB Using the 1st softkey button “Mode” and the cursor buttons ▲▼, four different types of antenna control are available for selection: “LNB-DC”, “DiSEqCTM”, “SCR” (SCIF) and DiSEqCTM “User” input. LNB-DC antenna control Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “LNB-DC”. Then press the 2nd softkey button “Pol” to input the horizontal/vertical changeover and use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the desired polarisation. You can also switch off the LNB voltage by selecting “Off” here. Then press the 3rd softkey button “Band” to switch between high band and low band and use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the desired band. As soon as you confirm by pressing the button, your settings will be executed. The change-over to the various Sat levels can be tracked at the spectrum. The cursor buttons ◄► allow the marker in the frequency to be changed. As soon as the demodulator is “Locked”, the marker bandwidth is adjusted automatically to suit and the digital level is measured. You can then press the button to switch to a channel scan in order to decode the selected transponder and perform further measurements. DiSEqCTM antenna control First press the 1st softkey and then use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “DiSEqCTM”. Then press the 2nd softkey button “Pos 1/2” or the 3rd softkey button “Pos 3/4” to select the horizontal/ vertical changeover and use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the desired satellite position and the type of polarisation. The associated DiSEqCTM command is displayed here. As soon as you confirm the selection with the button the DiSEqCTM command will be transmitted. The change-over to the various Sat levels can be tracked at the spectrum. The cursor buttons ◄► allow the marker in the frequency to be changed. As soon as the demodulator is “Locked”, the marker bandwidth is adjusted automatically to suit and the digital level is measured. You can then press the button to switch to a scan in order to decode the selected transponder and perform further measurements. These antenna settings are maintained until you select “TV receiver mode” using the button! 37 MEASURING FUNCTION: LNB/MATRIX SETTINGS SCR(SCIF) control of single cable systems Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “SCR”. Then press the 2nd softkey button “Type” to input the type of system and use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the desired type 1). If you select “Test SCIF”, all modulators in the USER bands are activated and shown in the spectrum. You can also switch off the SCR system by selecting “All Off” here. This briefly interrupts the remote power feed to the matrix. For some matrices however the power supply must be interrupted briefly by withdrawing the mains plug. The matrix then must be plugged in again. 1) A description of the types can be found under “Logical assignment of single-cable system types”. Then press the 3rd softkey button “User Band” and use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the desired user band (user band = reception frequency of a satellite receiver). Then press the 4th softkey button “Pos/Pol” to select the horizontal/vertical changeover and use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the desired satellite position and polarisation. “UB Off” switches the selected user band off. Press the 5th softkey button “Frequency” and use the keyboard to input the desired reception and LO frequency. Please note that for a “Type 1” LNB, 10,200 MHz must always be selected for the “LO1” and the “LO2”! For a “Type 1” matrix with a universal LNB, 9,750 MHz must be selected for the “LO1” and 10,600 MHz for the “LO2”. As soon as you confirm by pressing the button, your settings will be executed. To show the user what settings have been transmitted, the input is highlighted in green. 38 MEASURING FUNCTION: LNB/MATRIX SETTINGS The cursor buttons ◄► allow the marker in the frequency to be changed. As soon as the demodulator is “Locked”, the marker bandwidth is adjusted automatically to suit and the digital level is measured. You can then press the button to switch to a scan in order to decode the selected transponder and perform further measurements. This antenna setting is maintained until you select “TV receiver mode” using the button! USER-DiSEqCTM control Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “User”. Then press the 2nd softkey button “Frame” to input the frame byte. Press the keys on the numeric pad multiple times to input the hex letters and numbers. The cursor buttons ◄► allow you to select the position of the input within the respective field. Proceed similarly for inputting the “Address”, “Command” bytes and “Data” bytes. As soon as you confirm the selection with the button this DiSEqCTM command will be transmitted. To show the user what settings have been transmitted, the input is highlighted in green. You can then press the button to switch to a scan in order to decode the selected transponder and perform further measurements. 39 MEASURING FUNCTION: LNB/MATRIX SETTINGS SCD2 (Single Cable Distribution, 2nd Generation) Select “SCD2” with the ▲▼ cursor keys. All the DiSEqCTM functions of this system can now be selected from the second column. TS Freq: setting the transponder frequency Press the 3rd softkey several times until the marker is placed on “UB”. Select “SCD2” with the ▲▼ cursor keys. The frequencies of the selected userband must correspond to the SCD2 matrix and must be edited if required. The userband frequencies of an SCD2 matrix are printed on the housing or included in its instructions. If it is necessary to input a PIN in the SCD2 matrix for the userband frequency, then press the 3rd softkey once again and input the PIN accordingly. Use the key to deactivate again a PIN that had been input. If the satellite signal distributor an additional DiSEqCTM intermediate switch (UC), press the 3rd softkey again to set a value of 1 to 15 for the selected userband of the “Uncommitted Switches”. In the default state the PIN of the individual userbands is deactivated and the “Uncommitted Switches” is set to 0. After pressing the 4th softkey, the satellite position 1-4 can be selected with the corresponding polarisation Vertical/Horizontal. The transponder frequency and the oscillator frequency of the LNB can be set with the 5th softkey. The oscillator frequency depends on the satellite position that had been selected in the 4th column and the transponder frequency that had been input in the 5th column. The transponder frequency is set after the button is pressed. 40 MEASURING FUNCTION: LNB/MATRIX SETTINGS UB Off: switch off userband The userband frequency that had been selected in the 3rd column is switched off after pressing the button. UB On: switch on userband The userband frequency that had been selected in the 3rd column is switched on after pressing the button. UB On all: switches on all userbands After pressing the button all the available userband frequencies of the connected SCD2 matrix are switched on. 41 MEASURING FUNCTION: LNB/MATRIX SETTINGS UB Avail: display all available userbands After pressing the button all the available userband frequencies of the connected SCD2 matrix are displayed. The available userbands are highlighted in green. UB Pin: display all userbands that have been protected with a PIN After pressing the button all the userbands of the connected SCD2 matrix that have been protected with a PIN are displayed. The userbands that have been protected with a PIN are highlighted in green. UB in use: display all committed userbands After pressing the button all the committed userband frequencies of the connected SCD2 matrix are displayed. The committed userbands are highlighted in green. 42 MEASURING FUNCTION: LNB/MATRIX SETTINGS UB Freq: display userband frequencies The userbands that had been selected in the 3rd column are displayed after pressing the button. UB Switch: display the available “Committed” and “Uncommitted” switches of a userband The available “Committed” and “Uncommitted” switches of the userband that had been selected in the 3rd column are displayed after pressing the button. The available „Committed“ switches are highlighted in green. The available “Uncommitted” switches are shown by a hexadecimal value 0-F (0-15 decimal). 43 MEASURING FUNCTION: SPECTRUM ANALYSIS Press the button to call up spectrum analyser mode. SELECTION OF THE BANDWIDTH RANGE DISPLAY The softkey buttons “FULL”, “MEDIUM” and “SMALL” allow a display of three different ranges of bandwidths (FULL=900-2,200 MHz, MEDIUM=centre ± 260 MHz, SMALL= ± 65 MHz). The spectrum analyser takes the measuring frequency from the pre-set transponder. LEVEL MEASUREMENT Setting the reference level MEDIUM SPAN frequency range: Centre ± 260 MHz The cursor buttons ▲▼ allow the reference level to be changed within the range 60 dBμV to 120 dBμV, in 10 dB steps. FULL SPAN frequency range: 900-2,200 MHz The cursor buttons ◄► allow the marker in the frequency to be changed. As soon as the demodulator “Locked”, the marker bandwidth is set automatically (here indicated graphically by a red triangle in the background). The IF to be measured can also be input directly using the numeric keypad. All measurement results of the newly set transponder will be measured and displayed after the demodulator has been “locked”. 44 MEASURING FUNCTION: SPECTRUM ANALYSIS SMALL SPAN frequency range: Centre ± 65 MHz The measurement bandwidth for determining the level of the digital satellite signal is determined automatically from the measured symbol rate and is shown as an area marked in red. The marker in the area marked in red shows the actual level of the digital satellite signal. If during the spectrum analysis the level of the digital signal increases so that the set reference level is exceeded, the colour of the level display field changes from blue to red. If you switch back from the spectrum into the a direct evaluation can be performed. function, the current transponder setting is taken and 45 MEASURING FUNCTION: CONSTELLATION ANALYSIS (ONLY AS AN OPTION) Press the button to call up the constellation display. QPSK display Here the constellation for the selected transponder is displayed. All settings are performed automatically. Depending on the density of hits for the symbols transmitted, the display is in blue, green or red (see below). The transponder frequencies for the selected satellite are displayed and can be selected using the cursor buttons ▲▼. The transponder frequency can be changed in 250 kHz steps using the cursor buttons ◄►, or input directly at the keyboard. The figures after the decimal point are automatically corrected to 250 kHz steps. Switch to the SAT-IF frequency input having previously pressed the button. The figures after the decimal point are automatically corrected to 250 kHz steps. 8PSK display The spectrum analysis display also allows selection of a transponder, following which the constellation analysis can be called up and displayed. All measurement results for the selected transponder will be measured and displayed after the demodulator has been “locked”. The meanings of the softkey buttons “SAT LIST”, “BEEP” and “LEVEL/MER” are described in the section “Receiver Mode TV”! Density of hits representation by colour Density of hits RED - very many hits GREEN - many hits BLUE - few hits The more concentrated and more red the constellation points, the better the signal quality. A large blue area is indicative of a noisy signal. Decision field 46 MEASURING FUNCTION: CONSTELLATION ANALYSIS (ONLY AS AN OPTION) Changeover to large display of measurement results and zoom display: Press the button again to call up the large display of measurement results and zoom display: 47 SAVING THE MEASURED RESULTS You can save the measured results in the functions at any time. First insert the USB memory stick into the USB port of the satellite meter. As soon as the memory stick is detected, the message “USB Memory Device mounted” appears. Confirm this using the button. There are two different formats for saving the measurement results on the memory stick: Press the 1st softkey “DATA” to save the measurement results in *.csv format. In *.csv format (Comma-Separated Values) the measured data are saved separated by commas 1). Press the 2nd softkey “SCREEN” to save the measurement results in *.bmp format. In *.bmp format the contents of the screen are saved as graphics (without the TV picture). After the “DATA” or “SCREEN” button has been pressed, a field with the contents of the memory stick opens and a green line appears for inputting the file name. Press the keys on the numeric pad multiple times to input the letters and numbers. The cursor buttons ◄► allow you to select the position of the input within the respective field. The 1st softkey “INSERT” allows you to input characters. The 2nd softkey “DELETE” deletes the selected character. The 3rd softkey “CAPS” switches to upper case. After the name has been input, press the “STORE” softkey button, to perform the save. Then confirm the save operation with the button . You can now simply remove the memory stick from the USB port and use it to copy the measurement results to a PC for further evaluation, management and printing. 1) It is thus very easy to integrate the data into conventional table calculation programs at a later time. 48 DISPLAY OF THE SAVED MEASUREMENT RESULTS VIEW DATA (DISPLAY THE MEASURED DATA AND SCREENSHOTS SAVED ON THE USB MEMORY STICK) Select /“View data”/“Screen”. Use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select “Screen” or “Data”. You can choose between screenshots (“screenshots”. bmp) and data (“data”.csv). Plug the USB memory stick into the USB port, then press . Now use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the desired file, then press . The selected image (without the TV screen content) is displayed! Press the button to return to the selection “Screen data”, or choose a different measurement function. VIEW DATA Select /“View data”/“Data”. Now use the cursor buttons ▲▼ to select the desired file, then press . The selected video data will be displayed! Press the button to return to the selection “Screen/Data”, or choose a different measurement function. 49 TECHNICAL APPENDIX DiSEqCTM (DIGITAL SATELLITE EQUIPMENT CONTROL) The DiSEqCTM system is used to control systems with enhanced control facilities. DiSEqCTM uses a serial, bidirectional transmission process with a master and one or more slaves. The data bits are generated with pulse width modulation of the already existent 22 kHz carrier and are superimposed with 600 mVss of the LNB remote feeding voltage. The digital code words are composed of 8 data bits and one additional parity bit for the recognition of transmission errors. Multiple code words form one DiSEqCTM command. Code words are entered in hex code: Code words Parity bit The device can send signals based on DiSEqCTM1.0/1.1/1.2 but not receive them. COMMAND OVERVIEW FOR THE FRAMING BYTE HEX byte E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 Description Command from master, one-time transmission Command from master, repeating transmission Command from master, awaiting response, first transmission Command from master, awaiting response, repeated transmission Response from slave, “OK”, no errors detected Response from slave, command not supported by slave Response from slave, parity error detected Response from slave, command not recognised COMMAND OVERVIEW FOR THE ADDRESS BYTE HEX byte 00 10 11 12 14 15 18 20 21 22 30 31 50 Description All devices Every LNB, matrix or SMATV LNB LNB with loop-through Matrix (switcher) Matrix (switcher) with loop-through SMATV Every polariser Full skew with linear polarisation Set polariser step-by-step Every positioner Polar/azimuth positioner TECHNICAL APPENDIX MANUAL SETTING OF THE ANTENNA 32 33 34 40 41 60 70 71 Fx Elevation positioner Combined positioner LNB positioner Installation aid Signal strength adjustment help Reserved for allocated addresses “Intelligent slave interface” for “Proprietary Multi-Master bus” Interface for nodes and controlled head-ends OEM add-on COMMAND OVERVIEW FOR COMMAND BYTE The device can send out commands based on DiSEqCTM1.0/1.1/1.2 but not receive them. All commands that require DiSEqCTM (send and receive) are greyed out in the table. Commands shown in bold are preferred for Kathrein switching matrices. Hex Byte Command designation 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 14 15 16 17 20 21 Reset Clr Reset Standby Power on Set Contend Contend Clr Contend Address Move C Move Status Config Switch 0 Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3 Set LO Set VR 22 23 24 25 Set Pos A Set S0A Set Hi Set HL 26 Set Pos B Description Reset DiSEqCTM microcontroller Clear reset flag Power off peripheral power unit Power on peripheral power unit Set the contention flag Response only if the contention flag has been set Delete the contention flag Response only if the contention flag has not been set Change address if the contention flag has been set Change address if the contention flag has not been set Read status register flags Read the configuration flags Read the switching status flags (committed port) Read the switching status flags (uncommitted port) Expansion option Expansion option Call the low local oscillator frequency Call up the vertical polarisation or clockwise circular polarisation Select satellite position A Select switch option A Call up the high local oscillator frequency Call up the horizontal polarisation or anti-clockwise circular polarisation Select satellite position B Number of data bytes 1 1 - 51 TECHNICAL APPENDIX 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 38 39 3A 3B 40 41 48 49 4F 50 51 52 53 58 59 60 61 62 64 65 6C 6D 52 Set S0B Set S1A Set S2A Set S3A Set S4A Set S1B Set S2B Set S3B Set S4B Sleep Awake Write N0 Write N1 Write N2 Write N3 Read A0 Read A1 Write A0 Write A1 Write A7 LO string LO now LO Lo LO Hi Write Freq Ch.No. Halt Go E Go W P Status Read Pos Goto Write Pos Select switch option B Call matrix S1 input A (input B inactive) Call matrix S2 input A (input B inactive) Call matrix S3 input A (input B inactive) Call matrix S4 input A (input B inactive) Call matrix S1 input B (input A inactive) Call matrix S2 input B (input A inactive) Call matrix S3 input B (input A inactive) Call matrix S4 input B (input A inactive) All bus commands are ignored except for “Awake” Bus commands are accepted again Set port group 0 Set port group 1 Expansion option Expansion option Read analogue value A0 Read analogue value A1 Set analogue value A0 Set analogue value A1 Set analogue value A7 Read instantaneous frequency Read instantaneous frequency (table entry number) Read Lo frequency table entry number Read Hi frequency table entry number Write channel frequency Set selected channel number (receiver) Stop positioner Move positioner eastward Move positioner westward Rear positioner status register Read positioner counter Move the positioner motor to counter value, Hi, Lo Set the positioner counter, Hi, Lo 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 or 3 2 2 2 TECHNICAL APPENDIX OVERVIEW OF THE MAIN DISEQCTM COMMANDS COMMAND SET FOR DISEQCTM SAT MATRICES SatPos 1 Polarisation Vertical Vertical Horizontal Horizontal Sat band Low band High band Low band High band DiSEqCTM command E0 00 38 F0 E0 00 38 F1 E0 00 38 F2 E0 00 38 F3 SatPos 2 Polarisation Vertical Vertical Horizontal Horizontal Sat band Low band High band Low band High band DiSEqCTM command E0 00 38 F4 E0 00 38 F5 E0 00 38 F6 E0 00 38 F7 SatPos 3 Polarisation Vertical Vertical Horizontal Horizontal Sat band Low band High band Low band High band DiSEqCTM command E0 00 38 F8 E0 00 38 F9 E0 00 38 FA E0 00 38 FB SatPos 4 Polarisation Vertical Vertical Horizontal Horizontal Sat band Low band High band Low band High band DiSEqCTM command E0 00 38 FC E0 00 38 FD E0 00 38 FE E0 00 38 FF COMMAND SET FOR DISEQCTM SAT FUNCTION SWITCHES Function SatPos for 1 additional SAT position Function SatPos for 3-4 SAT positions Function SatPos 5 or more SAT positions DiSEqCTM command DiSEqCTM repeat Polarisation Sat band Vertical Low band E0 00 38 Fx E1 00 38 Fx Vertical Horizontal Horizontal High band Low band High band E0 00 38 Fx E0 00 38 Fx E0 00 38 Fx E1 00 38 Fx E1 00 38 Fx E1 00 38 Fx Polarisation Sat band Vertical Low band E0 00 38 Fx E1 00 38 Fx Vertical Horizontal Horizontal High band Low band High band E0 00 38 Fx E0 00 38 Fx E0 00 38 Fx E1 00 38 Fx E1 00 38 Fx E1 00 38 Fx Polarisation Sat band Vertical Low band E0 10 39 F0 E0 00 38 Fx Vertical Horizontal Horizontal High band Low band High band E0 10 39 F0 E0 10 39 F0 E0 10 39 F0 E0 00 38 Fx E0 00 38 Fx E0 00 38 Fx DiSEqCTM command DiSEqCTM repeat DiSEqCTM command DiSEqCTM repeat 53 TECHNICAL APPENDIX LOGICAL ASSIGNMENT OF THE SINGLE CABLE SYSTEM TYPES Type 1 (for single-cable LNB) A single cable -LNB at position 1 with a modulation oscillator at 10,200 MHz for 4 output frequencies. In the example Astra 11836 is being modulated Type SatPos Sat band Modulation ADR byte LNB 1 Hor-High 10200 0= 1= 2= 3= 4 frequencies 1,400 MHz 1,516 MHz 1,632 MHz 17,48 MHz DiSEqCTM E0 10 5A 0D 99 E0 10 5A 2D B6 E0 10 5A 4D D3 E0 10 5A 6D F0 In the example Hotbird 11,604 MHz is being modulated Type SatPos Sat band Modulation ADR byte LNB 1 Hor-Low 10200 0= 1= 2= 3= 4 frequencies 1,400 MHz 1,516 MHz 1,632 MHz 1,748 MHz DiSEqCTM E0 10 5A 09 5F E0 10 5A 29 7C E0 10 5A 49 99 E0 10 5A 69 B6 as for type 1 (single-cable matrix with 4 output frequencies) A matrix at position 1 with two oscillators at 9,750-10,600 MHz (Low-High) for four output frequencies. In the example Astra 11,836 MHz is being modulated Type SatPos Sat band Modulation ADR byte Matrix 1 Hor-High 9750/10600 0= 1= 2= 3= 4 frequencies 1,400 MHz 1,516 MHz 1,632 MHz 1,748 MHz DiSEqCTM E0 10 5A 0D 35 E0 10 5A 2D 52 E0 10 5A 4D 6F E0 10 5A 6D 8C In the example Hotbird 11,604 MHz is being modulated. Type SatPos Sat band Modulation ADR byte Matrix 1 Hor-Low 9750/10600 0= 1= 2= 3= 4 frequencies 1,400 MHz 1,516 MHz 1,632 MHz 1,748 MHz DiSEqCTM E0 10 5A 09 CF E0 10 5A 29 EC E0 10 5A 4A 09 E0 10 5A 6A 26 Note If the login does not function is this operating mode, then carry out the login with type 2. This may be necessary due to differing address byte frequency assignments. 54 TECHNICAL APPENDIX Type 2 (single-cable matrix with up to 2 satellites at the input and 8 output frequencies) A matrix at position 1 (and 2) with two oscillators at 9,750-10,600 MHz (Low-High) for 8 output frequencies. In the example Astra 11,836 MHz (and Hotbird 11,604 MHz) are being modulated. Type SatPos Sat band Modulation ADR byte Matrix 1 Hor-High 9750/10600 0= 1= 2= 3= 4= 5= 6= 7= 4 frequencies 1,284 MHz 1,400 MHz 1,516 MHz 1,632 MHz 1,748 MHz 1,864 MHz 1,980 MHz 2,096 MHz DiSEqCTM E0 10 5A 0D 18 E0 10 5A 2D 35 E0 10 5A 4D 52 E0 10 5A 6D 6F E0 10 5A 8D 8C E0 10 5A AD A9 E0 10 5A CD C6 E0 10 5A ED E3 In the example (Astra 11,836 MHz) and Hotbird 11,604 MHz are being modulated. Type SatPos Sat band Modulation ADR byte Matrix 2 Hor-Low 9750/10600 0= 1= 2= 3= 4= 5= 6= 7= 4 frequencies 1,284 MHz 1,400 MHz 1,516 MHz 1,632 MHz 1,748 MHz 1,864 MHz 1,980 MHz 2,096 MHz DiSEqCTM E0 10 5A 19 B2 E0 10 5A 39 CF E0 10 5A 59 EC E0 10 5A 7A 09 E0 10 5A 9A 26 E0 10 5A BA 43 E0 10 5A DA 60 E0 10 5A FA 7D Note: A DiSEqCTM changeover switch can be used for satellite systems with more than 4 satellites. This DiSEqCTM switch must respond to the DiSEqCTM switching bit UC1. Depending on the design of the satellite system it may be necessary to send a further DiSEqCTM repeat command (see connection examples in the “Technical Appendix”). Note: the DiSEqCTM commands for the first 4 Uncommitted Switches are ... UC1 = E0 10 39 F0, UC2 = E0 10 39 F1, UC3 = E0 10 39 F2, UC4 = E0 10 39 F3 55 TECHNICAL APPENDIX SCD2 Single-cable system in accordance with the SCD2 standard (also called css = Channel Stacking System). With this extended DiSEqCTM standard it is possible to supply up to 32 receivers (userbands) via one cable with any desired number of satellite transponders. The example lists the currently available 12 userband frequencies. The example shows a matrix at SAT position 1 at an LNB with two oscillators at 9750-10600 MHz (lowbandhighband) for 12 output frequencies (userbands, UB). In the example, here the German station “Das Erste” has been implemented on Astra 19 degrees east at 11836 MHz. At position A, Horizontal, Highband. The SAT-IF is 1236 MHz after this implementation. This IF frequency is then implemented as well in the corresponding userband frequencies. SCD2 - 12 Receivers 56 Userband 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Frequency 974 1076 1178 1280 1382 1484 1586 1688 1790 1892 1994 2096 DiSEqCTM 70 04 70 03 70 0C 70 03 70 14 70 03 70 1C 70 03 70 24 70 03 70 2C 70 03 70 34 70 03 70 3C 70 03 70 44 70 03 70 4C 70 03 70 54 70 03 70 5C 70 03 TECHNICAL APPENDIX CIRCUIT EXAMPLES FOR SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE SATELLITES Example 1 for controlling 4 satellite positions per DiSEqCTM switch: Band bit 22 kHz LNB 1 Position bit Option bit Pos 1 A LNB 2 Pos 2 LNB 3 Pos 3 Option bit Switch Receiver or Meter DiSEqCTM 1.0 B LNB 4 Pos 4 Here is the necessary setting in the Setup menu: for using this configuration in TV mode (receiver). Setup/Installation/Satellites ... Name all the necessary satellites (1-16) in this menu and enter the LOs Setup/Installation/DiSEqCTM ... Set the 22 kHz signal to “ON” Set the DiSEqCTM to “ON” Setup/Installation/DiSEqCTM/DiSEqCTM Configuration/DiSEqCTM Data DiSEqCTM Set repeat to “1” Setup/Installation/DiSEqCTM/DiSEqCTM Configuration/DiSEqCTM Data/Position Pos 1=here set the 1st satellite Pos 2=here set the 2nd satellite Pos 3=here set the 3rd satellite Pos 4=here set the 4th satellite ...At this point the available Sat positions that can be addressed by DiSEqCTM 1.0 are set. In this configuration, four satellites can now be connected in the DiSEqCTM bit sequence: Option (pos 1-2/3-4), then Position (1/2 or 3/4), then Band (Low/High), then Polarisation (Hor./Vert.); i.e. each bit branches the signal like a set of points. Once everything has been properly set up, the first softkey can be pressed in TV mode to call up the SAT list with the 4 satellite settings. Where the list includes a newly generated satellite, it may that a channel scan has to be performed. This is done under: SETUP/Search/Satellite ... Start (see under Channel scan by satellite lists). 57 TECHNICAL APPENDIX CIRCUIT EXAMPLES FOR SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE SATELLITES Example 2 for controlling 4 satellite positions per DiSEqCTM switch: Band bit 22 kHz LNB 1 A LNB 2 B 4-way Switch LNB 3 S LNB 4 D Setup settings as described on the previous page. 58 Option bit Receivers or Meter DiSEqCTM1.0 TECHNICAL APPENDIX CIRCUIT EXAMPLES FOR SYSTEMS WITH MULTIPLE SATELLITES Example 3 for controlling 8 satellite positions per DiSEqCTM switch: Band bit + 22 kHz LNB 1 LNB 2 Repeat Position Band bit + 22 kHz Pos 1 Pos 2 LNB 3 LNB 4 Position bit + Position Pos 1 Pos 2 Pos 3 Pos 4 UC1 bit Also the 8-way switch A Uncomm. switch LNB 5 LNB 6 LNB 7 LNB 8 Pos 5 Pos 6 Pos 7 Pos 8 Receivers or Meter DiSEqCTM1.1 B Here is the necessary setting in the Setup menu: for using this configuration in TV mode (receiver). Setup/Installation/Satellites ... Name all the necessary satellites (1-16) in this menu and enter the LOs Setup/Installation/DiSEqCTM ... Set the 22 kHz signal to “ON” Set the Uncommitted Switches to “ON” Setup/Installation/DiSEqCTM/DiSEqCTM Configuration/Uncommitted Switches Set the DiSEqCTM repeat to “1” (so the switch obtains a directly connected LNB) Setup/Installation/DiSEqCTM/DiSEqCTM Configuration/Uncommitted Switches/Position Switch 1: Pos 1_1=here set the 1st satellite Switch 1: Pos 1_2=here set the 2nd satellite Switch 1: Pos 1_3=here set the 3rd satellite Switch 1: Pos 1_4=here set the 4th satellite Switch 2: Pos 2_1=here set the 5th satellite Switch 2: Pos 2_2=here set the 6th satellite Switch 2: Pos 2_3=here set the 7th satellite Switch 2: Pos 2_4=here set the 8th satellite ...At this point the available Sat positions that can be addressed by DiSEqCTM1.1 are set. Thus must also be done if several DiSEqCTM switches are to be operated in sequence. In this configuration, eight satellites can now be connected in the DiSEqCTM bit sequence: UC1 (Pos 1-4/5-8), then Option (Pos 1-2/3-4/5-6/7-8), then Position (1/2 or 3/4 or 5/6 or 7/8), then Band (Low/High), then Polarisation (Hor./Vert.), i.e. each bit branches the signal like a set of points. Once everything has been properly set up, the first softkey can be pressed in TV mode to call up the SAT list with the 8 satellite settings. Where the list includes a newly generated satellite, it may that a channel scan has to be performed. This is done under: SETUP/Search/Satellite ... Start (see under “Channel scan by satellite lists”). 59 TECHNICAL APPENDIX CALCULATION OF THE SAT-IF FREQUENCY This is done as follows: IF = reception frequency - oscillator frequency The oscillation frequency is made up as follows: 9,750 MHz oscillator frequency is used for a reception frequency between 10,700 MHz and 11,700 MHz. 10,600 MHz is used for a reception frequency between 11,700 MHz and 12,750 MHz. Hence the values for ARD - Das Erste are: IF = reception frequency - oscillator frequency IF = 11,836 MHz - 10,600 MHz IF = 1,236 MHz In measuring mode (TP-SCAN, SPECTRUM, CONSTELLATION) you can input both the Sat-IF frequency (1,236 MHz) and also the transponder frequency (11,836 MHz). For this you must then input the appropriate LO frequency (10,600 MHz) in the LNB-CNTRL menu. 60 TECHNICAL APPENDIX OVERVIEW OF THE PRE-SET SATELLITES The factory settings for the satellites and LNB settings can be found under “SETUP/Installation/Satellites”. Before adding new satellites or changing the satellite settings, please read the description in “SETUP menu”, “Installation”, “Setting up a new satellite” (from page 15). SETUP Installation Satellite 1 Satellite 2 Satellite 3 Satellite 4 Satellite 5 Satellite 6 Satellite 7 Satellite 8 Satellite 9 Satellite 10 Satellite 11 Satellite 12 Satellite 13 Satellite 14 Satellite 15 Satellite 16 Satellites Astra 19.2 E Hotbird 13.0 E Astra 23.5 E Astra 28.2 E Turksat 42 E SAT 6 SAT 7 SAT 8 SAT 9 SAT 10 SAT 11 SAT 12 SAT 13 SAT 14 SAT 15 SAT 16 LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= LO1= MHz 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 9,750 LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= LO2= MHz 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 10,600 Here are the basic settings for 4 satellites available to the DiSEqCTM: Under “SETUP/Installation/DiSEqCTM/DiSEqCTM Configuration/DiSEqCTM Data/Position” SETUP Installation DiSEqCTM DiSEqCTM Configuration DiSEqCTM Data SatPos Pos 1 = Pos 2 = Pos 3 = Pos 4 = Astra 19.2 E Hotbird 13.0 E Astra 23.5 E Astra 28.2 E If the “LNB-Control” menu contains other satellites that are available to DiSEqCTM, the cursor can be used here to select a different satellite for each of the four available positions. 61 TECHNICAL APPENDIX OVERVIEW OF THE PRE-SET SCR FREQUENCIES These single-cable frequencies are pre-set for “Type 1”: Under “SETUP/Installation/DiSEqCTM/DiSEqCTM Configuration/SCR Data/Type”: SCR type User band Type 1 1400 Type 1 1516 Type 1 1632 Type 1 1748 These single-cable frequencies are pre-set for “Type 2”: Under “SETUP/Installation/DiSEqCTM/DiSEqCTM Configuration/SCR Data/Type”: SCR type User band Type 2 1284 Type 2 1400 Type 2 1516 Type 2 1632 Type 2 1748 Type 2 1864 Type 2 1980 Type 2 2096 These single-cable frequencies are pre-set for “User”: Under “SETUP/Installation/DiSEqCTM/DiSEqCTM Configuration/SCR Data/Type”: (these frequencies can also be changed for the TV mode) SCR type User band User 1076 User 1178 User 1280 User 1382 User 1484 User 1586 User 1688 User 1790 These SCR-User frequencies can also be changed for measuring operations in “TP-Scan” mode under “LNB-CTRL/SCR/User/User Band”: The detailed description for this can be found under: “Measuring function: TP-Scan mode / SCR 62 in User mode”. TECHNICAL APPENDIX SCD2 Single-cable system in accordance with the SCD2 standard (also called css = Channel Stacking System). With this extended DiSEqCTM standard it is possible to supply up to 32 receivers (userbands) via one cable with any desired number of satellite transponders. The example lists the currently available 12 userband frequencies. The example shows a matrix at SAT position 1 at an LNB with two oscillators at 9750-10600 MHz (lowbandhighband) for 12 output frequencies (userbands, UB). In the example, here the German station “Das Erste” has been implemented on Astra 19 degrees east at 11836 MHz. At position A, Horizontal, Highband. The SAT-IF is 1236 MHz after this implementation. This IF frequency is then implemented as well in the corresponding userband frequencies. OVERVIEW OF THE PRESET SCD2 FREQUENCIES These single-cable frequencies have been preset for “SCD2” mode: Under “SETUP/Installation/DiSEqCTM Configuration/SCD2 Data/Userband Frequencies”: SCD2-UB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13-32 Frequency 974 1076 1178 1280 1382 1484 1586 1688 1790 1892 1994 2096 2113 ..... ..... 2132 Pin ------------------------- Uncommited Switches 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --- 0 63 SERVICE SOFTWARE UPDATE You can always find the latest service-related information and help regarding the MSK 120, MSK 120/CO satellite meter at the Website “http://www.kathrein.de/service”. This includes the current operating manual and current frequency lists, the update software with the update instructions and any drivers that are required. The basic settings and the channel lists for the satellite meter in the as delivered can be found on the USB stick supplied. This means that if any of the settings of the satellite meter are inadvertently deleted, they can easily be restored. Preparation for an update, back up your personal Setup settings: Before updating your MSK 120, MSK 120/CO with new software it is advisable to back up your personal settings (Settings) and channel lists (Channellist) made using the Setup menu. These are saved on to the USB stick into the “Update” directory: (see “Setup”, “Service menu”, “Save”, “Settings” (also the “Channellist”): see under... • “Saving channel tables and settings on to a USB memory stick”. After this the software update can be performed without the loss of your previous settings. The detailed description can be found under the heading: • “Performing a software update”. After performing the update, restore the saved settings, see under • “Setup”, “Service menu”, “Update”, “Settings” (also the “Channellist”): see under ... • “Importing the basic settings saved on the USB stick”. Factory settings If you wish to restore the factory settings, proceed as follows to load the settings (default.set) and the sat list (default.lst) supplied on the USB stick. See under “Update channel lists” and “Update settings”. 64 SERVICE Performing a software update: Plug the USB stick into your PC and create a directory “Update” on it if this was not already created by the factory. The update software downloaded from the service page must be saved on to the USB stick into the directory “Update”. This must always contain only the actual file to be loaded (xxxx1.img or xxxx1.bin or xxxx1.lst or xxxx1.set). Then plug the USB stick into the satellite meter when it is switched off. Updating the basic software of the satellite meter The satellite meter must not be switched off whilst the update is in progress, nor must the USB stick be unplugged. If an update operation fails, normally the update operation should be repeated. • The update operation for the basic software (the application) of the satellite meter is started by pressing and holding down the button and pressing the button. Now the message “USB memory device mounted” may be displayed briefly - the update will start automatically. During the update a “Software Update” window will be displayed, with a progress bar. At the end of the process the satellite meter is restarted by an automatic reset. Upgrading to constellation analysis A MSK 120 can be extended to a MSK 120/CO by means of a chargeable upgrade; this enables the constellation analysis option. This upgrade can be obtained from the Internet at “http://www.kathrein.de/service” on the page for the MSK 120, under the model number MZS 120. Please follow the detailed instructions shown there for the upgrade process. 65 SERVICE UPDATE SATELLITE METER SETTINGS/SPECTRUM ANALYSER Select /“Service”/“Update”. Use the cursor buttons update. • “Spectrum Analyser” analyser • “Channellist” = update the TV mode • “Settings” = import the USB stick (Setup) ▲▼ to select the desired = update the spectrum the satellite channel list for basic settings saved on the Updating the spectrum analyser • To update the spectrum analyser (xxxx1.bin) please open the “Setup” menu under \Service menu Update \ \Spectrum Analyzer Now the update will start automatically. During the update an “Update” window will be displayed, with a progress bar. At the end of the process the satellite meter is restarted by an automatic reset. Updating the channel lists • To update the channel lists (e.g. xxxx1.lst) please open the SETUP menu under \Service menu Update \ \Channellist Here you will first see a “USB Memory” window and your directories and files on the stick. Now use the cursor and the button to select the desired list (e.g. ...Hotbird13.lst). A “Wait” message will appear, then the update will start automatically. At the end of the process the satellite meter is restarted by an automatic reset. Updating the settings • To update the settings (setup settings performed by the user) (e.g. ...1.set) please open the SETUP menu under \Service menu \Update \Settings Here you will first see a “USB Memory” window and your directories and files on the stick. Now use the cursor and the button to select the desired list (e.g. ...Default.set). A “Please wait” message will appear, then the update will start automatically. At the end of the process the satellite meter is restarted by an automatic reset. • With different types of USB sticks in some cases it may happen that the stick is not detected immediately. In that case, please switch off the satellite meter and unplug the USB stick. Now switch the satellite meter on again, and only then insert the USB stick. It should now be detected as new hardware. Now switch the satellite meter off again and start the update process, proceeding as described above. 66 SERVICE Maintenance is basically confined to cleaning the outside of the device. CHANGING THE BATTERY For reasons of safety the MSK 120, MSK 120/CO must be returned to our Customer Service for exchanging the built-in Lithium Polymer battery. Please comply with the instructions in the appendix under “Service” and “Customer Service”. DEVICE CALIBRATION The calibration interval is dependent on use and operational demands, and should be between 1 and 2 years. Calibration can be carried out by Kathrein Customer Service. For address see next page. OUTSIDE CLEANING For outside cleaning a soft cloth, non-linting duster or paint brush is recommended. In case of heavier soiling it is also possible to use alcohol or a mild soap solution. Under no circumstances is it allowed to use solvents such as thinners, acetone, etc., as otherwise plastic parts and markings may be damaged. FUNCTION TEST It is advisable to check the specified nominal data at appropriate intervals. For data and tolerances please see the Technical Specification. REQUIRED MEASURING EQUIPMENT DVB measurement transmitter for checking the level accuracy as well the digital measurements and demodulation. STORAGE The storage temperature range of the device is -20°C ... +60°C. The device must be protected against dust and moisture during storage. 67 SERVICE AFTER SALES SERVICE If you require service or wish to order spare parts, or to replace the built-in lithium polymer battery, then please contact the following address: Katek Service GmbH Philipsstraße 1 35576 Wetzlar Tel.: +49 (0)86 41 / 95 45-0 Fax: +49 (0)86 41 / 95 45-35 E-mail: [email protected] KATHREIN CUSTOMER HOTLINE If you still have any questions on setting up or operation despite having studied the manual, or if a problem should occur nonetheless, then please contact the technical customer support section of Kathrein: Tel.: +49 8031/184-700 68 FEATURES • Level measurement of digital Sat TV signals (DVB-S/DVB-S2; QPSK/8PSK) • Representation of digital Sat TV picture signals (SD MPEG-2; HD MPEG-4) • Audio output at the loudspeakers (stereo MPEG-2, AC 3, AC 3+, HE-AAC) • Video/audio output additionally by HDMI and Scart • Spectrum analyser 900-2,200 MHz (RMS detector) • Constellation analysis (can be retrofitted by upgrade; not available in the initial supply) • 5,7“-TFT colour display, transflective (640 x 480 pixels) • Automatic satellite identification by NIT evaluation • Display the link margin (spare reception capacity) • Display constellation (MSK 120/CO) • LNB voltage can be switched (14/18 V, 22 kHz) • DiSEqCTM level 1.0/1.1 • SCR single-cable system control commands (SCR/SCIF/Unicable) • SCD2 single-cable system control commands (SCD2/CSS) • Saving measured values to a USB memory stick supplied • Up to 16 satellites can be saved • Channel list with up to 10,000 entries • Firmware update by USB • Power supply by external power supply unit and rechargeable Li-polymer battery • Incl. protective case with carrying strap, external power supply unit, mains cable and measurement cable • Incl. 12-V in-car cable 69 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Type Part no. RF component Frequency range Level measuring range Total level (max.) Measurement accuracy VSWR Demodulator DVB standards Mapping MER range BER range Symbol rate DVB-S Symbol rate DVB-S2 Code rate (FEC) DVB-S Code rate (FEC) DVB-S2 Decoder Video Audio Connections RF Video/audio (digital) Video/audio (analogue) Memory/update Conditional Access Supply of power LNB/power supply Remote feed voltage Remote feed current Mains operation power supply Battery operation power supply DC supply voltage DC supply current MSK 120 21710038 MHz dBμV dBμV dB dB dB MSymb MSymb 900-2200 30-105 for 70 transponders 122 ±2 < 2.0 DVB-S/DVB-S2 QPSK/8PSK ... 30 1.0E-08 - 1.0E-01 1-45 1-30 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 6/7, 7/8, Auto 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5, 5/6, 8/9, 9/10, Auto MPEG-2/MPEG-4 MPEG-2 (stereo), AC 3, DDPlus (AC 3+), HE-AAC F socket HDMI (output) Scart (input/output) USB 2.0, type A CI (PCMCIA) DC hollow plug (2.1/5.5) V mA/kHz VAC V/Ah V A Control signal kHz General information Safety standards Dimensions (W x H x D) Weight Operating temperature mm kg °C 70 MSK 120/CO 21710039 14/18 Max. 500/22 100...240 VAC 50/60Hz (ext. AC/DC power supply unit) 11.1/4 (Lithium-polymer battery) 12.8-15 Max. 3.0 22; DiSEqCTM1.0/1.1, SCR single cable system SCD2 single cable system Protection class II (AC/DC power supply unit), VDE EN 61010 249 x 33 x 191 Approx. 2 +5 ... +40 FOR YOUR NOTES 71 936.4202/D/0314/VMWI - Technical data subject to change. Internet: http://www.kathrein.de KATHREIN-Werke KG • Anton-Kathrein-Straße 1 - 3 P.O. Box 100 444 • 83004 Rosenheim GERMANY

9364202d, Operating Manual Digital-sat

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