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Backpack Blower - Product Review

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RBL42BPN BACKPACK BLOWER OPERATOR’S MANUAL Important! It is essential that you read the instructions in this manual before assembling, operating and maintaining this machine. early in the morning or late at night when people might be disturbed. WARNING When using the product, the safety rules must be followed. For your own safety and that of bystanders, please read these instructions before operating the product. Please keep the instruction safe for later use. ■■ Use rakes and brooms to loosen debris before blowing/vacuuming. ■■ Never operate the product in an explosive atmosphere. ■■ Do not use this machine when you are tired, ill, or under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medication. WARNING ■■ Do not operate in poor lighting. The operator requires a clear view of the work area to identify potential hazards. Never allow children or people with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities to operate, clean or maintain the product. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator. ■■ Use of hearing protection reduces the ability to hear warnings (shouts or alarms). The operator must pay extra attention to what is going on in the working area. ■■ Only use enough throttle (power) to complete the task, this will reduce the potential for injury caused by noise and vibration. ■■ Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the product and the cutting activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them. ■■ Operating similar tools nearby increases both the risk of hearing injury and the potential for other persons to enter your working area. ■■ Keep children out of the work area and under the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator, be alert and turn the product off if a child enters the area. ■■ Keep firm footing and balance. Do not overreach. Overreaching can result in loss of balance or exposure to hot surfaces. GENERAL SAFETY RULES ■■ Keep all parts of your body away from any moving part. Rotating impeller blades can cause severe injury. Stop the engine and ensure impeller blades have stopped rotating before opening the vacuum door, installing/ changing tubes, opening or removing debris bag. ■■ Some regions have regulations that restrict the use of the product to some operations. Check with your local authority for advice. Read all instructions. ■■ Do not allow children or untrained individuals to use this unit. ■■ Do not touch the area around the silencer or engine of the unit, these parts get very hot during operation. ■■ Ensure before each use that all controls and safety devices function correctly. Do not use the tool if the “off” switch does not stop the engine. ■■ Inspect the machine before each use. Check for loose fasteners, fuel leaks, etc. Make sure all guards, and handles are properly and securely attached. Replace any damaged parts before use. ■■ Never start or run the engine in a closed or poorly ventilated area; breathing exhaust fumes can kill. ■■ Never run the unit without the proper equipment attached. When used as a blower, always install the blower tubes and close the door. When used as a vacuum, always install the vacuum tubes and vacuum bag. ■■ Clear the work area before each use. Remove all objects such as rocks, broken glass, nails, wire, or string which can be blown a considerable distance by high velocity air. ■■ Wear full eye and hearing protection while operating the product. This machine is extremely noisy and permanent hearing may result if precautions to limit our exposure, reduce noise and wear hearing protection are not strictly adhered to. ■■ Do not modify the machine in any way or use parts and accessories which are not recommended by the manufacturer. WARNING ■■ Wear heavy long trousers, boots, and gloves. Do not wear loose fitting clothing, short trousers, jewellery of any kind, or use with bare feet. If the machine is dropped, suffers heavy impact or begins to vibrate abnormally, immediately stop the machine and inspect for damage or identify the cause of the vibration. Any damage should be properly repaired or replaced by an authorised service centre. ■■ Secure long hair so it is above shoulder level to prevent entanglement in moving parts. ■■ Beware of thrown objects; keep all bystanders, children, and pets at least 15 m away from work area. ■■ Stop the engine and allow it to cool before refuelling, storing or transporting the machine. ■■ Operate the machine only at reasonable hours – not 2 ■■ For refuelling and fuel mixing, chose an area away from sources of ignition (sparks, flames etc.), Flammable materials and which is well ventilated. WARNING Your back pack blower is fitted with a shoulder harness. Carefully adjust the harness to comfortably help to support the weight of the machine and secure it to your back. ■■ Do not smoke when mixing fuel or filling fuel tank. ■■ Mix and store fuel in a container approved for fuel. Keep an appropriate type of fire extinguisher nearby for dealing with fuel fires. WARNING ■■ Remember to securely refit the fuel tank filler cap before starting the engine. Identify how to operate the quick release mechanism and practice using it before you start using the machine. Its correct use may prevent serious injury in the case of an emergency. Never wear additional clothing over the harness or otherwise restrict access to the quick release mechanism. ■■ Wipe up any fuel spillage. Move 10 m away from refuelling site before starting engine. ■■ It has been reported that vibrations from hand-held tools may contribute to a condition called Raynaud’s Syndrome in certain individuals. Symptoms may include tingling, numbness and blanching of the fingers, usually apparent upon exposure to cold. Hereditary factors, exposure to cold and dampness, diet, smoking and work practices are all thought to contribute to the development of the these symptoms. There are measures that can be taken by the operator to possibly reduce the effects of vibration: ●● Keep your body warm in cold weather. When operating the unit wear gloves to keep the hands and wrists warm. It is reported that cold weather is a major factor contributing to Raynaud’s Syndrome. ●● After each period of operation, exercise to increase blood circulation. ●● Take frequent work breaks. Limit the amount of exposure per day. If you experience any of the symptoms of this condition, immediately discontinue use and see your doctor about these symptoms. BLOWER SAFETY WARNINGS ■■ Wear a face filter mask in dusty conditions to reduce the risk of injury associated with the inhalation of dust. ■■ Do not point the blower nozzle in the direction of people or pets. ■■ Never place objects inside the blower tubes. ■■ Do not operate the machine near open windows etc. ■■ Slightly dampen surfaces in dusty conditions. ■■ Use the full blower nozzle extension so the air stream can work close to the ground. ■■ Do not place blower on top of or near loose debris. Debris may be sucked into intake vent resulting in possible damage to the unit. ■■ Check all nuts, bolts and screws at frequent intervals for proper tightness to ensure the product is in safe working condition. Any part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced by an authorised service centre. WARNING Injuries may be caused, or aggravated, by prolonged use of a tool. When using any tool for prolonged periods, ensure you take regular breaks. ■■ If your blower looses power or the engine speed increases, this may indicate a blockage to the air inlet. As this may require the removal of the engine from the back pack we suggest to take the machine to an authorised service centre for inspection. ■■ To reduce the risk of injury associated with contacting rotating parts, always stop the engine, remove the spark plug wire and make sure all moving parts have been come to a stop before ●● cleaning or clearing a blockage ●● leaving the product unattended ●● install or removing attachments ●● checking, maintenance or working on the machine SERVICE Servicing requires extreme care and knowledge and should be performed only by a qualified service technician. For service we suggest you return the product to your nearest authorised service centre for repair. When servicing, use only identical replacement parts. 3 WARNING Do not operate without tubes in place. To avoid serious personal injury, do not attempt to use this product until you read thoroughly and understand completely the operator’s manual. Save this operator’s manual and review frequently for continuing safe operation and instructing others who may use this product. Risk of loose clothing being drawn into air intake. Beware of thrown or flying objects. Keep all bystanders at least 15 m away. Save these instructions. 94 INTENDED USE Guaranteed sound pressure level and sound power level. 112 The product is only intended for use outdoors in a well ventilated area. I The product is intended for blowing a jet of air to move light debris including leaves, grass and other debris including waste paper. It is only intended to be used for blowing air. On/Off Switch to ON position On/Off Switch to OFF position to stop RESIDUAL RISK Push the primer bulb 10 times Even when the product is used as prescribed, it is still impossible to completely eliminate certain residual risk factors. The following hazards may arise in use and the operator should pay special attention to avoid the following: Set the cruise control lever to OFF Set the cruise control lever to ON ■■ Injury caused by vibration. Always use the right tool for the job, use designated handles and restrict working time and exposure. ■■ Exposure to noise can cause hearing injury. Wear ear protection and limit exposure. ■■ Injury from flying objects from the blow tube airflow. COLD START Set the choke lever to COLD START WARM START (RUN) Set the choke lever to WARM START (RUN) 5x Pull the starter grip (no more than 5 times) SYMBOLS Some of the following symbols may be used on this tool. Please study them and learn their meaning. Proper interpretation of these symbols will allow you to operate the tool better and safer. Symbol 6x Pull the starter grip (no more than 6 times) To reduce the risk of injury or damage, avoid contact with any hot surface. Designation/explanation Use unleaded petrol intended for motor vehicle use with an octane rating of 91([r+m]/2) or higher. Precautions that involve your safety. To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand operator’s manual before using this product. Use 2-stroke oil for air cooled engines. Wear eye protection when operating this equipment. Mix the fuel mix thoroughly and also each time before refuellling. Wear hearing protection when operating this equipment. Pull: Quick release tab Risk of long hair being drawn into air intake. 4 4. On/ off switch 5. Adjustable harness and waist straps NOTE: The straps are “quick release” type. 6. Choke Lever 7. Lower tube 8. Bellows tube 9. Nozzle 10. Primer bulb 11. Starter grip Regulatory Compliance Mark (RCM). This product meets applicable regulatory requirements. The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this product. Symbol Signal Meaning DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION: (Without safety alert symbol) Indicates a situation that may result in property damage. ASSEMBLY See figure 2. WARNING Use clamps to secure the tubes after mounting. Never remove any tube during operation. Failure to do so could result in serious personal injury. WARNING If any parts are missing do not operate this tool until the missing parts are replaced. Failure to do so could result in possible serious personal injury. SPECIFICATIONS Weight 8.2 kg Engine displacement 42 cc Air Velocity 298 km/h Air volume 14.44 m3/min (510 cfm) Maximum engine performance 1.61 kW Maximum rotational frequency of the engine 7600 /min Recommended Engine speed at idling 2800 - 3600 /min Engine speed at idling by adjusting idle screw 0 - 4500 /min Fuel consumption at max. engine performance 1.2 Litres /h Fuel tank volume 0.75 Litres WARNING Do not attempt to modify this tool or create accessories not recommended for use with this tool. Any such alteration or modification is misuse and could result in a hazardous condition leading to possible serious personal injury. NOTE: read and remove all hang tags and store with your operator’s manual. WARNING Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire before installing parts, making adjustments, cleaning, or when not in use. Failure to do so could result in possible serious personal injury. WARNING Make all adjustments to the harness straps before starting the blower to avoid the possibility of injury. DESCRIPTION ADJUSTING HARNESS AND WAIST STRAPS See figure 1. To adjust harness strap assembly: 1. Upper tube 2. Throttle trigger 3. Cruise control lever ■■ Blower should be in operating position before adjusting the harness straps. Slip arm through harness strap and onto shoulder, then repeat for the other shoulder. 5 FILLING THE TANK ■■ There are two possible height adjustment positions that can be used to easily adjust harness. ■■ Clean the surface around the fuel cap to prevent contamination. ■■ Slip top buckle of harness from adjustment slot and position to desired height location. ■■ Loosen the fuel cap slowly to release pressure and to keep fuel from escaping around the cap. ■■ Tighten (pull down on strap) or loosen (lift up on tab of strap buckle) each harness strap as needed, until each is adjusted to a comfortable operating position. ■■ Carefully pour the fuel mixture into the tank. Avoid spillage. Prior to replacing the fuel cap, clean and inspect the gasket. ■■ Chest strap should be tightened or loosened until adjusted to a comfortable operating position. ■■ Immediately replace the fuel cap and hand tighten. Wipe up any fuel spillage. Move 9 m away from refueling site before starting engine. To adjust waist strap assembly: ■■ Waist strap should be tightened or loosened until adjusted to a comfortable operating position. NOTE: It is normal for smoke to be emitted from a new engine during first use. OPERATION WARNING WARNING Always shut off engine before fueling. Never add fuel to a machine with a running or hot engine. Move at least 9 m from refueling site before starting engine. Do not smoke! Petrol is extremely flammable and explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline will burn you and others. MIXING THE FUEL See figure 3. ■■ This product is powered by a 2-stroke engine and requires premixing petrol and 2-stroke oil. Pre-mix unleaded petrol and 2-stroke engine oil in a clean container approved for petrol. 0.75 Litres + 15 ml = 50:1 (2%) ■■ This engine is certified to operate on unleaded petrol intended for automotive use with an octane rating of 91 ([R + M] / 2) or higher. 1 Litre + 20 ml = 50:1 (2%) 2 Litres + 40 ml = 50:1 (2%) 3 Litres + 60 ml = 50:1 (2%) 4 Litres + 80 ml = 50:1 (2%) 5 Litres + 100 ml = 50:1 (2%) ■■ Do not use any type of pre-mixed petrol/oil from fuel service stations, this includes the pre-mixed petrol/oil intended for use in mopeds, motorcycles, etc. ■■ Use synthetic 2-stroke oil only. Do not use automotive oil or 2-stroke outboard oil. STARTING AND STOPPING See figure 4. ■■ Mix 2% synthetic 2-stroke oil into the petrol. This is a 50:1 ratio. WARNING ■■ Mix the fuel thoroughly and also each time before fueling. Keep away from all hot surfaces of the blower. Failure to do so could result in possible serious personal injury. ■■ Mix in small quantities. Do not mix quantities larger than usable in a 30 day period. A synthetic 2-stroke oil containing a fuel stabiliser is recommended. NOTE: Before starting the unit, make sure: ●● the On/Off switch is in “I” position; To start a cold engine: 1. Set the On/ Off switch to "ON" position. 2. Press the primer bulb 10 times or until the fuel fills bulb. 3. Set the cruise control lever up to OFF. 6 4. Set the choke lever to "COLD START". 5. Pull the starter grip until the engine attempts to start (no more than 5 pulls). 6. Set the choke lever to "WARM START (RUN)". 7. Pull the starter grip until the engine starts (no more than 6 pulls). If it does not start, go back to the start of cold start instructions. 8. Allow the engine to warm up for 30 seconds prior to use. To start a warm engine: including areas such as gutters, screens, patios, grills, porches, and gardens. ■■ Watch out for children, pets, open windows, or freshly washed cars, and blow debris safely away. ■■ Use the blower nozzle extension, so the air stream can work close to the ground. ■■ After using blowers or other equipment, clean up! ■■ Dispose of debris properly. CAUTION 1. Set the On/ Off switch to "ON" position. 2. Press the primer bulb 10 times or until the fuel fills bulb. 3. Set the cruise control lever down to ON. 4. Set the choke lever to "WARM START (RUN)". 5. Pull the starter grip until the engine starts (no more than 6 pulls). If it does not start, go back to the start of cold start instructions. 6. Allow the engine to warm up for 30 seconds prior to use. To stop the engine: Do not place blower on top of or near loose debris. Debris may be sucked into blower intake vent resulting in possible damage to the unit. MAINTENANCE WARNING When servicing, use only identical Ryobi replacement parts. Use of any other parts may create a hazard or cause product damage. ■■ Set the On/ Off switch to "OFF" position. OPERATING THE BLOWER See figure 5. WARNING ■■ Slip arm through harness strap and onto shoulder, then repeat for the other shoulder. Adjust the straps to a comfortable position. Refer to Adjusting Harness Straps earlier in this manual. Remove unit for starting. Always wear safety goggles or safety glasses with side shields during power tool operation or when blowing dust. If operation is dusty, also wear a dust mask. ■■ Start the blower. Refer to Starting and Stopping earlier in this manual. ■■ Put on the blower again. The unit should be operated on the operator’s right side as shown. GENERAL MAINTENANCE Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, oil, grease, etc. ■■ To keep from scattering debris, blow around the outer edges of a debris pile. Never blow directly into the center of a pile. ■■ Operate power equipment at reasonable hours only — not early in the morning or late at night when people might be disturbed. Comply with the times listed in local ordinances. WARNING Do not at any time let brake fluids, gasoline, petroleumbased products, penetrating oils, etc., come in contact with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or destroy plastic which may result in serious personal injury. ■■ To reduce sound levels, limit the number of pieces of equipment used at any one time. ■■ Operate blower at the lowest possible throttle speed to do the job. ■■ Check your equipment before operation, especially the muffler, air intakes, and air filters. LUBRICATION ■■ Use rakes and brooms to loosen debris before blowing. In dusty conditions, slightly dampen surfaces when water is available. All of the bearings in this tool are lubricated with a sufficient amount of high grade lubricant for the life of the unit under normal operating conditions. Therefore, no further lubrication is required. ■■ Conserve water by using power blowers instead of hoses for many lawn and garden applications, 7 CLEANING THE AIR FILTER SCREEN STORAGE (1 MONTH OR LONGER) See figure 6. ■■ Drain all fuel from the tank into a container approved for gasoline. Run engine until it stops. For proper performance and longer life, keep the air filter screen clean. ■■ Clean all foreign material from the blower. Store it in a well-ventilated place that is inaccessible to children. Keep away from corrosive agents such as garden chemicals and de-icing salts. ■■ Remove the air box cover from the engine. ■■ Remove the air filter. ■■ Brush the air filter screen lightly. ■■ Abide by all National and local regulations for the safe storage and handling of petrol. NOTE: The filter should be replaced annually for best performance. SPARK ARRESTOR The silencer is equipped with a spark arrestor screen inside silencer body. After extended use the screen can become dirty and may need to have the muffler replaced by an authorized servicing dealer. WARNING Never run the blower without the spark arrestor in place. Failure to do so could result in a fire that could cause serious personal injury. CLEANING THE EXHAUST PORT AND MUFLER Depending on the type of fuel used, the type and amount of oil used, and/or your operating conditions, the exhaust port and muffler may become blocked with carbon deposits. If you notice low power from the blower, have a qualified service technician check the exhaust port and muffler for carbon deposits. Removing the carbon deposits should restore performance to the blower. FUEL CAP WARNING A leaking fuel cap is a fire hazard and must be replaced immediately. Failure to do so could result in a fire that could cause serious personal injury. SPARK PLUG This engine uses a Champion RCJ4 with 0.63 mm (0.025 in.) electrode gap. Use an exact replacement and replace annually. 20140423v1 WARNING Be careful not to cross-thread the spark plug. Crossthreading will seriously damage the product. 8 TROUBLESHOOTING IF THESE SOLUTIONS DO NOT SOLVE THE PROBLEM CONTACT YOUR AUTHORIZED SERVICING DEALER. PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION No spark. The spark plug may be damaged, remove it and check for dirt and cracks. Replace with a new spark plug. No fuel. Push primer bulb until bulb is full of fuel. If bulb does not fill, primary fuel delivery system is blocked. Contact a servicing dealer. If primer bulb fills, engine may be flooded, proceed to next item. Engine is flooded. ●●Remove spark plug, then turn the unit so the spark plug hole is aimed at the ground. ●●Set the choke lever to “WARM START (RUN)” position and pull starter cord 10-15 times. This will clear excessive fuel from the engine. ●●Remove any fuel from the product. ●●Clean and reinstall the spark plug. ●●Clean up any spilled fuel and move at least 9m away before restarting. ●●Pull starter handle 3 times with the choke lever at “WARM START (RUN)” position. ●●If the engine does not start, set the choke lever to “COLD START” choke position and repeat the normal starting procedure. ●●If the engine still fails to start, repeat procedure with a new spark plug. Starter rope is harder to pull now than when it was new. Contact a servicing dealer. Engine requires approximately three minutes to warm up. Allow engine to completely warm up. If engine does not accelerate after three minutes, contact a servicing dealer. Carburetor adjustment. Contact a servicing dealer. Engine will not start. Engine starts accelerate. but will not Engine starts but will only run at high speed at half choke. Engine does not reach full speed and emits excessive smoke. Engine starts, runs, and accelerates but will not idle. requires Check lubricant fuel mixture. Use fresh fuel and the correct 2-stroke lubricant mix. Air filter is dirty. Clean air filter. Refer to figure sheet. Spark arrestor screen is dirty. Contact a servicing dealer. Idle speed screw on carburetor requires adjustment. Contact a servicing dealer. 9 Techtronic Industries (Australia) Pty. Ltd. Level 1, 660 Doncaster Road Doncaster, VIC 3108, Australia Techtronic Industries New Zealand Ltd. 18-26 Amelia Earhart Avenue Mangere, Auckland 2022, New Zealand 960478026-01