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Ccd-fx520

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SONY Video Camera Recorder CCD-FX520 AC Power Adaptor AC-V25 Operation Manual Before operating the untt, please read this manual thoroughly and retain it for future reference. Owner's Record The model and senal numbers are located on the bottom of Model No. CCD-FX520 the camcorder and AC power adaptor. Record the serial numbers m the space provided on the nght hand. Refer to these numbers whenever you call upon your Sony Serial No. dealer Serial No. regarding this product ? Video8 _, 1993 by Sony Handgcam Corporatton Model No. AC-V25 To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture. harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: --- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. -- Consult the dealer or an experienced technician for help. radiofTV About the AC-V25 AC Power Adaptor For the customers in the U.S.A. WARNING This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used properly, that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception. It has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B ] his symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated "dangerous voltage" within the product's enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur (n a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television shock to persons. reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try This symbol is intended to alert to correct the interference following measures: the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. Notice for the customers in Canada This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio noise emissions set out in Radio Interference Regulations. Reorient the receiving antenna Relocate the equipment with respect receiver 1 You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment. equipment circuits. 2 to the and receiver are on different branch If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for suggestions. following booklet Communications The user may find the prepared by the Federal Commission helpful: "How to Identify and Resolve Interference Problems". This booklet This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause of the Move the equipment away from the receiver Plug the equipment into a different outlet so that additional Caution by one or more is available Radio-TV from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, 004-000-00345-4. DC 20402, FOR THE CUSTOMERS CANADA Stock No. IN USA AND CAUTION TO PREVENT USE THIS ELECTRIC POLARIZED SHOCK, AC PLUG DO NOT WITH AN EXTENSION CORD, RECEPTACLE OR OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES CAN BE FULLY INSERTED EXPOSURE. TO PREVENT BLADE Before You Begin About This manual Checking Supplied 4 AccessoNes 5 Getting Started Charging and Instalhng the Battery Pack T_ps for Using the Battery Pack 8 Instalhng the Lithium Battery 10 Adjusting the Viewfinder Lens 11 BEEP Feature 11 Setting the Date and T_me 12 Stormg a Birth Date m Your Camcorder Inserting a Cassette 15 Hmts for Better Shooting 16 6 13 Basic Operations Camera Recording 17 Using the Zoom Feature 19 Recording the Date or T_me 19 Recording an Age 20 Checking the Recorded Picture in the V_ewl_nder 21 Connectqons for Playback 22 Connect=ng to a TV or VCR w_thout Vtdeo/Aud=o Input Jacks 22 Connecting to a TV or VCR w=th V_deo/Aud_o Input Jacks 22 Play=ng Back a Tape 23 Various Playback Modes 24 Preparing the Remote Commander 24 Advanced Operations Usmg Alternative Power Sources 25 Focus=ng Manually 26 Using the PROGRAM AE Funcbon 28 Compensahng for Backl=ght_ng 30 Fade-_n and Fade-out 31 Using the Tape Counter 32 Insert a Scene m the M_ddle of a Recorded Ed=t=ng onto Another Tape 34 Recording from a TV or VCR 35 Tape 33 Additional Information Maintenance Informat=on and Precaut=ons Using Your Camcorder Abroad Identifying the Parts 42 Specff=catlons 47 Trouble Check 48 Indicators In the V=ewfinder 50 Index 37 41 (Back cover) 1 Welcome to Video [] ) Congratulations on your purchase of th_s Sony Handycam Camcorder. W_th your Handycam, you can capture hfe's precious moments w=th superior p_cture and sound quahty. Your Handycam is loaded wrth advanced features, but at the same bme =t is very easy to use You will soon be producing home vtdeo that you can enjoy for years to come 3 Before You Begin If you want to shoot as soon as possible, read tile chapters "Getting Started' and "Bastc Operations" you read through th_s manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in capital letters e g. Set the POWER sw_tch to CAMERA first As Note on TV Color System TV color systems ddfer from country to country. To wew your record{ngs on a TV, you need an NTSC system based TV. When you want to use a PAL-M system based TV, you w_ll need an NTSC/PAL-M transcoder (as this is an NTSC based camcorder) Please check the hston page 41 to see the TV color system of your country Note on the Supplied RFU Adaptor Stnce each country has _ts own electricity when you use the camcorder abroad and TV color system, you may not be able to use the RFU adaptor Precaution on Copyright Television programs, films, wdeo tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted such matenal may be contrary to the prowstons of the copynght laws. 4 Unauthorized recording of Check that the following [] accessories are supphed wtth your camcorder [] % _> oo C B, [] [] [] [] [] [] "-1 t- r.Q U) 1.- "o -o o_ _> (3 o (1) C.q o [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] Wireless Remote Commander (1) (p. 24) Size AA (R6) Batteries for Remote Commander (2) (p. 24) Battery Pack NP-55 (1) (p. 6) AC Power adaptor AC-V25 (1) (p. 6) Lithium Battery CR2025 (1) (p, 10) RFU Adaptor RFU-90UC (1) (p, 22) Shoulder Strap (1) (p. 46) Lens Cap (1) (attached to the camcorder) (p. 17) Jack Cover (1) (attached to the camcorder) After Taking the Camcorder out of the Box Move the viewfinder barrel _nthe dtrect_on of the arrow CD Getting Started Before using your camcorder, you need to charge and install the battery pack. The supplied battery not charged when you purchase the camcorder. Use the supplied AC power adaptor for charging. pack is Charging the Battery Pack (1)Connect the power cord of the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet. (2) Attach the flat side of the battery pack to AC power adaptor with aligning the lines on the AC power adaptor and battery pack. While pressing the lower part of the battery pack, slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow until it clicks. (3) Set the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector to CHARGE. The POWER lamp and CHARGE lamp will light up. The charging will begin. When the battery is fully charged, the CHARGE lamp goes out. Set the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector to OFF. The POWER lamp goes out. Then disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet. 1 2 Removing the Battery Pack from the AC Power Adaptor Slide the battery pack Charging in the opposite time and battery direction of the arrow on the battery pack. life • o,, Type of battery pack Required Battery charging time'* life '_'_ Approximate '_" Approximate .:, . NP-55 (supplied) NP-77H NP-77HD NP-77 70 160 140 120 80 60 150 120 110 75 minutes using AC-V25 minutes, continuous recording when NP-66H NP-55H used indoor Important! Use the battery completely before charging! Before you charge the battery, make sure it has been used (discharged) down of the battery caused by excessive charging. completely to avoid capacity To use up the battery, remove the video cassette and simply slide the POWER switch of the camcorder to CAMERA with the battery attached, and leave the camcorder until the ,f_\_ indicator appears flashing and a red lamp flashes in the viewfinder. Notes on the AC power adaptor • The camcorder cannot be operated while charging the battery pack. • The POWER lamp will remain lit for a while even if the battery pack is detached and the power cord is disconnected after charging the battery pack. This is normal. • If the POWER lamp does not light, set the VTR(DC OUT)/CHARGE selector to OFF and disconnect the power cord. in about one minute, reconnect the power cord and set the VTR(DC OUT)/CHARGE selector CHARGE again. to Installing the Battery Pack (1) Lift up the viewfinder barrel. (2) Make sure you hold the battery pack properly. Align the right side of the battery pack with the white line on the camcorder. While pressing the lower part of the battery pack, slide it to the right until it clicks. f 2 1 O =T Q.. 5 (c} oo Detaching the Battery Pack (1) Lift up the viewfinder pack to the left. f 1 barrel. (2) While pressing BATT in the direction of the arrow, slide out the battery ,2 "13 (3 ;x- 2 BATT 7 Tips for Using the Battery Pack How to Prepare the Rechargable Battery Pack Have sufficient battery pack power to do 2 or 3 times as much recording "Battery life" indicated in this manual is measured by the continuous recording at a room temperature using a full-charged battery. than you have planned. [a] time of the camcorder, placed Battery life is shorter in a cold climate. [b] Battery efficiency is decreased and the battery will be used up more quickly. Turn STANDBY of the camcorder down when not recording to save battery power. [c] A smooth transition between scenes can be made even if recording is stopped and started again. While positioning the subject or selecting an angle, or looking through the viewfinder lens, the lens moves automatically inside the camcorder and the battery is used. The battery is also used when a tape is inserted or ejected. [a] [c] [b] When the Rechargeable Battery Pack Should Be Replaced When the #-.\_ indicator and red lamp in the viewfinder change from slow blinking to rapid blinking while you are recording. [d] Turn off the power switch of the camcorder and replace the battery pack. Leave the tape in the camcorder order to obtain a smooth transition between scenes after the battery pack is replaced. in Notes on Charging Before using the battery pack, charge it sufficiently. A brand new battery pack is not charged. [e] Make sure you use up the battery before recharging. • If recording is completed before the L_\_ indicator appears in the viewfinder, it is recommended that you remove the tape, set the POWER switch to CAMERA, turn STANDBY up, and leave the camcorder until the _\-3 indicator blinks rapidly. • When you use the AC-SIO AC power adaptor, the DC-S10 car battery charger or BC-S10 portable battery charger, you can discharge the battery with their discharging function. • Repeated charging without using up the battery may cause lowering of battery capacity. However, the original battery capacity can be recovered if you fully discharge (use up) and charge the battery again. 8 Recharge the battery pack after long storage. If the battery pack is charged fully but not used for a long time (about 1 year), it becomes discharged. Charge it again but in this case the battery duration will be shorter than normal. After several charging discharging cycles, the battery will recover its original capacity. and Keep the Terminals Clean [f] If the terminals (metal parts on the back) are not clean, the battery duration will be shortened, When the terminals are not clean or when the battery pack has not been used for a long time, install and remove the battery pack from time to time. This will improve the contact condition. Also, wipe the + and terminals with a soft cloth or paper. Notes on the Rechargeable Battery Pack Why the battery pack heats up? [g] During charging or recording, the battery pack heats up. This means energy has been generated chemical change has occurred inside the battery pack, and this is not dangerous. and (b How to care for the battery pack • Detach the battery pack from the camcorder after using it, and keep it in a cool place. When the battery pack is on the camcorder, a small amount of current flows to the camcorder even when it is turned off, This gradual discharge shortens battery life, • The battery pack is always discharging even when it is not in use after charging. Thus, it is recommended that you charge the battery right before using. How to use the switch on the battery pack [h] This switch is provided so that you can remember the charging status. Set the switch to the "no mark" position when charging is completed. Set the switch to the "red mark" position when the battery is used up. 5" t.Q cL 5" "-1 r,.Q (1) [e] [h] '13 O I[g] i_ How many times can the battery pack be recharged? The battery pack can be fully charged and discharged about 500 times under normal temperatures. If the __\_ indicator flashes rapidly just after turning on the camcorder with a fully charged battery pack, the battery pack should be replaced with a new fully charged one, Recommended temperatures during charging The temperature range of charging is 5°C to 35°C (41°F to 95°F). However, to provide maximum efficiency, the recommended temperature range when charging is 10°C to 30°C (50°F to 86°F). battery Be sure to observe the followings: • To prevent an accident caused by a short circuit, do not allow metal objects such as a necklace touch the battery terminals. Carry the battery pack attaching to the terminal cover. • Keep the battery pack away from fire. • Keep the battery pack dry, • Do not open nor convert the battery pack. • Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock, to 9 lhe pos=l.we s_de of the hth_urn battery _s marked +. Negattve s_de has no polartty s_gn Installing the Lithium Battery To activate the clock and store bbrthdates _nthe camcorder's memory, you must first install a lithium battery. Be sure to install the Itthium battery wtth the correct polarity. (1) Remove the hthium battery holder located below the grip strap of the camcorder (2) Install the supphed CR2025 lithiumbattery with the +stde facing down. (3)Put the hthium battery holder into the camcorder 3 2 1 O Lithium Battery Life The battery will last for approximately 1 year under normal conditions. When the hthium battery becomes weak, the ,_, indicator will flash in the vtewfinder screen for about 5 seconds when you turn STANDBY up wh_te the POWER switch _s set to CAMERA. In th_s case, replace the battery with a Sony 0R2025 or Duracell DL-2025. Use of any other battery may present a risk of fire or explosion. "l When replacing the lithium battery, keep the battery pack or other power data will be cleared and you will have to store the data again. source attached. Otherwise, Warning Battery may explode ff m_streated Do not recharge, d_sassemble or dispose of in fire. Caution Keep the hth_um battery immediately 10 out of the reach of children Should the battery be swallowed, consult a doctor input Before you use the camcorder for the first t_me, or after someone else has used _t, focus the wewfinder lens Make sure a power source ts attached (1) While presstng the small green button on the POWER switch, slide the POWER sw_tch to CAMERA (2) Turn STANDBY up (3) Turn the vtewf_nder adjustment ring so that the indicators in the vlewfinder come into sharp focus. 5" = "-i I-¢- 3 aa ¢::3 :)..- ('b < When you purchase the camcorder, BEEP is set to ON The camcorder wdl beep • Once when you start recording •Twtce when you stop recording • Repeatedly when warning of unusual conditions (p. 50) These beeps are not recorded on a tape. To deachvate the beep, detach the battery (p. 7) and set BEEP to OFF -i o.. ('D r-(I:) tj3 pack to reach the sw_tch 11 Before setting the clock, make sure a power source and lithium battery are installed and adjust the viewfinder lens (p. 11). The indicators appear in the viewfinder screen. (1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, slide the POWER switch to CAMERA. (2) Turn STANDBY up. (3) Press DATE (+) and TIME (NEXT) simultaneously for a few seconds until the year indicator flashes in the viewfinder. (4) Adjust the flashing digits for the year, month, day, hour and minute by using DATE (+) and TIME(NEXT). The clock starts from "00" second after you press TIME (NEXT) following the adjustment of the minutes, if you press TIME (NEXT) again, the time indicator wilt disappear. 1 POWER [ i START/STOP ,_ i i ii _ 3 DATE(+) TIME(NEXT) 40 JA -.1.,- ,,_x_ D_ JAN. •,,t/ --J U L.-:- 1 1993 --) I TI_T) -:_.'.-o o:_>i_ "I'-1 9i9 e o_ _T, To advance the digits the faster Hold down DATE (+). To correct Repeat the date and time setting steps 3 to 4. To check the preset dale and lime Press DATE (+) to display the date indicator in the viewfinder. Press TIME indicator. When you press the same button again, the indicator goes out. The year indicator 1993 changes as follows: --> 1994 - - ---> 2020 T Note on the time I indicator The internal clock of the camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle. 12:00:00 AM stands for midnight. 12:00:00 PM stands for noon. 12 (NEXT) to display the time Bypresetting your child sbirth date inyour camcorder, youcanrecord your child's agetn years and months on your tape Once you enter the b_rth date of your chtld, the camcorder's clock will automatmcaH_ update the age of your child You can preset up to three birth dates or events in the camcorder's memory Ill to 13]. Before stonng a b_rth date, make sure a power source and the hthium battery are _nstalled, and the date setting is correct. The following procedure stores "Aug. 3 1987" m memory 121 as an example (1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, slide the POWER switch to CAMERA. (2) Turn STANDBY up (3) Press TIME (NEXT) and AGE/EVENT simultaneously for a few seconds until the "[] BIRTHDAY ..... 1900" tndlcator appears in the viewfinder (4) Press DATE (+) to select [] (5) Press TIME (NEXT). The "1900" indicator flashes. (6) Enter the birth date by adjustmg the flashing indicators for the year, month and day by ustng DATE (+) and TIME (NEXT) f \ i ii n ii i 09 (b POWER € S C_ 3 G} "-t CL 6 TIME,NEXT) AGE/EVENT t . ...... 1,o01 O "L '-"l _c_ 4 _) , :9oo L._ OA'TE_+) /T_, ..... m t900 _IBIRThD_y _ TII_T) ,_[_ B_THDAY I 1900 .< o 5 t-- TIME(NEXT) _ r_ BI_'[_DAY AUG-- 3 "I"987 r_ BI RT'D_Y LL" .... ---_9,oQ: ,_ TTT' I 6Y.5M. ('b 3 o a_ CD Note on the birth or event dates indicators Each time you press DATE (+), the d_splay in the wewf)nder [] EVENT and comes back to [] BIRTHDAY. changes from [] BtRTI-IDAY to [] BIRTHDAY, To advance the digits faster Hold down DATE (+). Erasing the Age Indicator in the Viewfinder Press AGE/EVENT repeatedly until no indicator appears 13 If You Missed the Correct Number with DATE (+) Keep pressing DATE (+). The indicator changes as follows: Year "1900" --) "1901" - - ----) Current Iear I'.. -Current year minus 99 _J Month. "JAN". --) "FEB" - - ---) "DEC" --) "- - -" t Day. "1" --) "2" - - ---)'31" 1" I I To Correct and Change the Setting Follow the procedures from step 3 again To Preset the Year Before 1900 (1) After step 5 on page 13, keep pressing DATE (+) until the current year is displayed. (2) Press DATE (+) again. The year goes back 99 years. (3) Goto step 6 on page 13. When in 2000 ..... 1901 "' =sdisplayed m step 3 on page 13 After that, it advances every year as "1902, 1903 .... " To Cancel the Stored Birth Date (1) Press AGE/EVENT and TiME (NEXT) simultaneously to make [] BIRTHDAY appear in the viewfinder Press DATE (+) to select a birth date to cancel (2) Press TIME (NEXT) twice. The month indicator flashes. (3) Press DATE (+) repeatedly until "- .... "appears (4) Press TIME (NEXT). The selected birth date =scanceled from the memory and =s not dtsplayed when you press AGE/EVENT 14 Make sure a power source is attached. (1) While pressing the small blue button on EJECT, slide EJECT down. The cassette holder automatically moves up and opens. (2) Insert a cassette (not supplied) with the window facing out. (3) Press the PUSH mark on the cassette holder until it clicks to close it. The cassette holder will automatically slide down. 1 3 2 o __. co Ejecting the Cassette While pressing the blue button on EJECT, slide EJECT down. o ..< o t,-- 3 o S_ o 5__. 0 ffl 15 For hand-held shots, you will get better result holding the camcorder [a] according to the following suggestions [b] tl i • Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it wnth the grip strap so that you can easily manipulate the controls with your thumb. [a] • Place your right elbow against your snde • Place your left hand under the camcorder to support _t. • Place the vlewfinder eyecup firmly against your eye • Use the vuewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane • You can also record nn a low posntnon to get an interesting recording angle. Turn the viewfinder up for recording from a low position (It can be turned up to 180 degrees ) [b] Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod Try placing the camcorder on a table or any other flat surface of suutable heught if you have a tnpod for a stnll camera, you can also use _tw_th the camcorder(p 44), Make sure the tripod screw _s shorter than 6 5 mm (9/ 32 m). Using the Viewfinder as a Sports Finder What is a Sports Finder? It us a function that enables you to monttor the p_cture while your eyes are at a d_stance from the eyecup convement when mowng around to shoot scenes Setting the Viewfinder to the Sports Turn the v_ewfunder adjustment nng clockwnse It ns Finder Position [c] completely Returning to the Normal Viewfinder Position Turn the adjustment When Storing Turn the wewflnder [c] 16 nng counterclockwise Your Camcorder untd _nd_cators that appear [d] barrel to the front [d] nnthe vnewfinder come nnto sharp focus Basic Operation Make sure a power source is attached and a cassette =sinserted Before you record one-ttme events, you may want to make a thai recording to make sure you are using the camcorder correctly (1) By pressing the releases on the lens cap, remove the lens cap and attach it to the gnp belt. (2) While press=ng the small green button on the POWER switch, slide the POWER switch to CAMERA (3) Set PROGRAM AE to the green position. (4) Set FOCUS to AUTO (5) Turn STANDBY up (6) Press START/STOP (red button) The camcorder starts recording and the "REC" indicator w=ll appear m the wewfinder The camera recording/battery lamp on the vtewfinder barrel wtll also Itght POWER STBY START/STOP '-1"-1 $To Stop Recording Momentarily Press START/STOP again. The "STBY" tndlcator appears in the viewfinder EJ (Standby mode). 8- To Finish Recording Turn STANDBY down and shde the POWER switch to OFF. Eject the cassette attach the lens cap to the lens by pressing the releases on the cap (p. 15) To protect 0o ::3 o the lens, o "-1 Note on Standby mode If you leave the camcorder for more than 5 minutes with a cassette inserted in Standby mode, the camcorder goes off automatically. This _sto prevent the battery from being expended unnecessarily and is to protect the tape from wearing out To resume Standby mode, turn STANDBY down once and up again To start recording, press START/STOP. C) 3 33 (D 0 0 Note on recording When you record from the begmmng of the tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds before actual recording Th_sis to prevent the camcorder from missing any start-up scenes when you play back the cassette. You can record in SP (standard play) mode only S_ Note on the tape counter (p. 32) The tape counter mdrcates the elapsed recording or playback time. Use _t as a gurde. There mpght be a drscrepancy of several seconds from the actual tfme. To set the counter to zero, press COUNTER RESET under the vlewflnder barrel. See next page {or further mfo 1 7 To Check the Tape Remaining [a] or the Battery Capacity Remaining [b] Press TAPE/BATT while recording, or in Stanby or VTR mode The s_E indicator appears above m the vlewfinder. "S" means Start "E" means End The black bar indicates the tape remaining Whde the sE..... _E md=catorappears the tape remaining is betng caluculted. The _ indicator appears below m the viewhnder Black md=catesbattery capacity [a] =..... ,._ .--..=,.. .... ._ .... _,,_==_ [b] I TAPEtBATTCHECK Notes on the tape remaining Indicator • The tape remaining indicatordoes not change while using EDITSEARCH, _ or • The tape remainingindtcator will also appear when you press TAPE/BATT CHECK in playback mode. In the playback mode, however, the ind=catordoes not show the minutes remaining. Notes on the battery capacity remaining indicator • The battery capacity remaining indicator of the camcorder may indicate a different remaining capacity from that of the NP-77HD battery pack • Charge the battery pack when low-capacity is tnd=cated (p 6) To Prevent Accidental Erasure Shdethetab onthe cassetteto exposetheredmark If you try to record with the red mark exposed, the _ and -_ indicators flash in the viewfinder, and you cannot record on the tape. To re-record on this tape, shde the tab back out to cover the red mark 18 Using the Zoom Feature Zooming is a recording technique that enables you to change the size of the subject in the scene. You can also use the zoom to focus manually or to decide on a shooting angle before you start recording. For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom sparingly. T side: for telephoto (subject appears closer) W side: for wide-angle (subject appears farther away) IH Zooming speed Press the power zoom button firmly for high speed zooming. Press it softly for slow speed zooming. When you shoot a subject using a telephoto If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject surface in the telephoto position, or 1 cm (about zoom telephoto zoom, press the W side of the power zoom button that is at least 1.2 m (about 47V4 inches) away from the lens 1/2 inches) in the wide-angle position. O 3 33 Manual focusing in macro You can also shoot with manual focus while doing close-ups. (p.26) (.-) o S_ Recording the Date or Time You can record the date or time displayed in the viewfinder with the scene while making a camera recording (p. 17). Make sure the date is set (p. 12). Set the POWER switch to CAMERA. Turn STANDBY up. Press DATE (+) or TIME (NEXT). The date or time indicator appears in the screen. You cannot record the date and time at the same time. Except for the date, time or age (p. 20) indicators, no indicators in the viewfinder are recorded. JUL. 41993 TI_XT) 5:30:00 PM To Stop Recording the Date or Time Press DATE (+) or TIME (NEXT) whichever the indicator not stop if you cancel recording the date or time. is in the screen again. The camera recording does 19 Recording an Age You can record the age displayed m the vlewhnder wpth the scene while making a camera recordrng (p 17). Make sure the date is set (p 12, 13). Set the POWER switch to CAMERA. Turn STANDBY up. Press AGE/ EVENT to select the memory [], [], or [] You can record the time elapsed since the date set, for example, your chrld's b_rthday Except for the age, date or t_me (p 19) mdicators, no indicators are recorded i t i i 30Y. 5M I AGE/EVENT Note on the age indicator Each time you press AGE/EVENT, the indicator changes from [] "The first age" to [] "The second age", [] "The third age" and back to no indicator.No-preset item will be skipped The {_, [], or [] indtcator goes out after one second To Stop Recording the Age Press AGE/EVENT repeatedly unttl the age pndicator goes out To Select or Change an Age in the Memory to Record While Recording Press AGE/EVENT repeatedly select starts after [], _-] or [] unttl the indicator you want to record appears. indicator goes out. Recording of the indicator you When the camcorder is connected to a TV The age indicator appears on the TV screen after the [], [] or [] indicator goes out in the viewfinder screen. It appears even if the data-screen function controlled by the Remote Commander psoff (p 46). 2O Checking the Recorded Picture in the Viewfinder Using EDITSEARCH, you can review the last recorded scene and check the recorded picture in the viewfinder. (1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, slide the POWER switch to CAMERA. (2) Turn STANDBY up. (3) Press the - g side of EDITSEARCH momentarily. You can view the last few seconds of the recorded portion (Rec Review). Keep pressing EDITSEARCH. You can view the recorded portion (Edit Search). To stop playback, release EDITSEARCH. + side: to view the playback picture forward - side: to view the playback picture in reverse f 3 4- EDITSEARCH-(_ d START/STOP i (b 3 CD 3O ('D 0 Note on using EDITSEARCH When you use EDITSEARCH raising the viewfinder, hold the viewfinder with your thumb to prevent movement. Monitoring the Sound While Viewing the Playback Picture in the Viewfinder Connect an earphone(not supplied)to the • jack. Play backthe tape in VTR mode (p.23). To Begin Re-recording Press START/STOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH. Provided you do not eject the tape, the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene you record wi(I be smooth. 21 You can use th_s camcorder as a VCR by connecting Jtto you_ TV for playback There are two ways to connect your camcorder. • Connecting to a TV or VCR w_th video/audio tnput jacks • Connecting to a TV or VCR without wdeo/audto input jacks We recommend you to use house current for indoor use of the camcorder (p. 25) Conne_t|ng to a 't_ or_/_FI without Vi_eo_'_u_(_ _lipU_ ,Ja_s Connect the camcorder to the TV or VCR using the supphed RFU adaptor channel selector on the RFU adaptor and your TV channel to VHF channel Set IN/OUT to OUT (p. 43). Set the CH 3 or CH 4, whichever is not active in your area VHF/UHF _ANT VHF O J 3CH _'O--_v 4OH 1 RFU-90UC :Signal flow • :_i_neb_[_'rlg to ii Tv or VCR wl_ VldeolAudio Input Jacks Connect the camcorder to your TV or VCR by using the appropriate AV connecting cable (not supphed) If your TV or VCR _sa monaural type, use the VMC-710M/720M AV connecting cable If your TV or VCR is a stereo type, use the VMC-910MS/920MS AV connecting cable Or using the VMC710M/720M AV connecUng cable, connect its audio plug to the audio L jack of your TV or VCR Set IN/OUT on the camcorder to OUT (p 43) Set the TV/VCR selector to VCR on the TV. When connecting the camcorder to a VCR, set the input selector on the VCR to LINE AUDIO VIDEO :Signal flow 22 VIDEO IN VMC-710M/720 o VIDEO _ 1 You can monitor the playback picture in the viewfinder. You can also monitor it on a TV screen after connecting the camcorder to a TV/VCR (p. 22). You can use the Remote Commander to remotely operate the camcorder (p. 24). It HOLD on the Remote Commander is set to the right, slide it in the opposite direction (p. 46). (1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) Insert a recorded cassette with the window facing out (p. 15). (3) Press _. Playback starts. J i i ill 2 I11111t111_-_ 0 o (D £ u) oo I PLAY --1 o3 To stop playback, press El. To rewind the tape, press 41<1. To advance the tape rapidly, press I_lW. o --I f_ "1o cb Note on the recording/playback modes You can record a tape in SP (standard play) mode only. You can play back a tape in both SP and LP (long play) modes. The LP indicator appears in the viewfinder SP/LP indicator in SP playback mode. when you play back a tape recorded in LP mode. There is no See next page for further info. 23 Various Playback Modes To View a Still Picture (Playback Pause) Press II during playback. To resume playback, press II or D. To Locate a Scene (Picture Search) Keep pressing -41<1or I_ during To Monitor the High-speed Keep pressing . When slow playback lasts for about 1 minute, it shifts to the normal playback speed automatically. Notes on playback • Streaks may appear and the sound may be muted depending on playback mode. • When still picture mode lasts for about 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically stops. To display the viewfinder screen indicators on a TV Press DATA SCREEN on the Remote Commander. To erase the indicators, press DATA SCREEN again. To use the supplied Remote Commander tor p_ayback and camera recording, do the followings: (1) Insert supplied two size AA (R6) batteries with correct polarity. (2) Set [] REMOTE COMMANDER on the battery mounting surface of the camcorder to ON. 2 OFF! ION Notes on the Remote Commander • Keep the remote sensor away from strong light such as direct sunlight or illumination, Remote control with the Remote Commander may not be effective. • Command mode of the Remote Commander is VTR2. Avoid using the Sony VCRs with the same command mode at the same time. 24 You can choose any of the following power sources for your camcorder: Battery pack (P.6), house current, and 12/24 V car battery. The appropriate power source for you to choose depends on where you want to use your camcorder. 73 _.7- I PlaCe Outdoors Power source Battery pack Battery packtoNP-55 (supplied), NP-77H/77HD, NP-77, Accessory be used ,i NP-66H or NP-55H Indoors House current AC power adaptor AC-V25 (supplied), AC-V30 or AC-S10 In the car 12 V or 24 V car battery DC pack DCP-77 Note on power sources Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during inserted tape. If this happens, supply the power again immediately. (.c} i O3 Cb .-I recording or playback may damage the c f./). "7 Using House Current 3 Use the supplied AC-V25 AC Power Adaptor. (1) Align the right side of the AC power adaptor with the white line on the camcorder. While pressing the lower part of the AC power adaptor, slide it to the right until it clicks. (2) Connect the power cord of the AC power adaptor to a wall outlet. (3) Set the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector on the AC power adaptor to VTR (DC OUT). 2 0 -0 o 3 0 0 C 0 To detach the AC power adaptor Detach it in the same way you do it with the battery pack. (p. 7) Notes on the AC power adaptor • Before attaching the AC power adaptor to the camcorder, detach the battery pack from the AC power adaptor. • The camcorder does not operate unless the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector is changed to VTR (DC OUT). • The POWER lamp will remain lit for a while even if the battery pack is detached and the power cord is disconnected after charging the battery. This is normal. • If the power lamp does not light, set the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector to OFF and disconnect the power cord. In about one minute, reconnect the power cord and set the VTR (DC OUT)/CHARGE selector to VTR (DC OUT) again. 25 Using a Car Battery When you want to use a car battery as a power source for your camcorder, use the DCP-77 DC Pack (not supplied). By attaching the DCP-77 DC Pack to your camcorder and connecting the power cord of the DC pack to the cigarette lighter socket of a car (12 V or 24 V), the car battery supplies power to your camcorder. 1"o detach the DO pack from the camcorder Detach it the same way you do the battery pack. (P. 7) AC-S10 AC Power Adaptor Completely discharge a battery pack before recharging it to its full capacity. B0-77, Charge BC-S10 Portable Battery Charger a battery pack on 100 - 240 V AC. BC-S10 has a discharging function. DC-SlO Car Battery Charger Charge a battery pack throughthe cigarette lighter socket. It has a discharging function. When toUse Ma-nt_al Focus Use manual focus under the following conditions: [a] [H [] • • • • • • • • 26 Insufficientlight [a] Subjects with little contrast - wails, sky, etc. [b,] Too much brightness behind the subject [c] Horizontal stripes [d] Subjects through frosted glass Subjects beyond nets, etc. Bright subject or subject reflecting light Shooting a stationary subject when using a tripod I Focusing Manually When focusing manually, first focus in telephoto before recording (p. 19), and then reset the shot length. (1) Set FOCUS to MANUAL. The _ indicator appears in the viewfinder. (2) Keep pressing the T side (telephoto) of the power zoom button until the zooming stops. (3) Turn the focus ring to achieve sharp focus. (4) Set the desired shot length using the power zoom button. C o -q < o "13 O Or) o t-'- S P. "1"1 o o __. c To Shoot with Autofocus Momentarily When you want to switch to autofocus monetarily while recording in manual focus mode, push FOCUS down to PUSH AUTO. Autofocus functions while FOCUS is held down. When it is released, manual focus mode will be resumed. To Return to Autofocus Set FOCUS to AUTO. The _ Mode indicator in the viewfinder disappears. To shoot in relatively dark places Shoot at wide angles after focusing in telephoto. Note on the focus ring The focus ring does not have a stop position. 27 You can select the suitable mode among three PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure) modes depending on the shooting situation. When you use PROGRAM AE, you can get a Portrait effect (the subject is in focus and the background is out of focus) or capture high-speed action with Sports mode or High-Speed Shutter mode. SeleCting the Best Mode Select the best mode by referring to the examples p] _'_ Portrait below. [b] [€] mode [a] • A still subject such as a person or flower • Subject behind an obstacle such as a net • Zooming in on a subject in telehpoto _ Sports mode [b] • Outdoor sports scenes such as football, • A landscape in a moving car 'J_" High-speed Shutter mode tennis, golf or skiing [c] • A golf swing or a tennis match in fine weather with the ball captured clearly • Playing back certain scenes with high-speed movements in clear, sharp picture 28 Using the PROGRAM AE Function Set PRGGRAM AE to the desrred mode _, _k. or _ correspond=ng to the swatch posJtuon One of these marks appears q m the viewfinder H Note on shutter speed The shutter speed in each PROGRAM AE mode _s as foliows. Portrait mode - between 1/60 and 1/2000 Sports mode - between 1/60 and 1/500 High-speed Shutter mode - 1/4000 29 When shooting a subject that is rather dark because the light source is behind the subject [a], you can compensate for the brightness of the background [b]. Press BACK LIGHT. The [] indicator appears in the viewfinder. [a] 4, BACK_LIGHT [b] ___ [a] Subject is too dark because of backlight. [b] Subject becomes bright with backlight compensation. After shooting Be sure to release this adjustment condition by pressing BACK LIGHT again. The [] viewfinder. Otherwise, the picture will be too bright under normal lighting condition. indicator goes out in the This function is also effective under following conditions: • On the snow e.g. at the ski resort • At the beach under strong sunshine • A subject with a light source nearby or a mirror reflecting light • A white subject against a white background. Especially when you shoot a person wearing shiny clothes made of silk or synthetic fiber against a white background, his or her face tends to become dark if you do not use this function. 30 You can fade in or fade out to give your recording a professional appearance. When fading in, the picture will gradually appear from black or mosaic, The sound will also graduaJly increase. When fading out, the picture will gradually fade out into black or mosaic. The sound will also decrease. O o When Fading in [a] (1) While the camcorder (2) Press START/STOP. is in the Standby mode, press FADER. The FADER indicator starts flashing. The FADER indicator stops flashing and recording and fade-in start. rD When Fading out [b] (t) During recording, press FADER. The FADER indicator starts flashing. (2) Press START/STOP recording. The FADER indicator stops flashing, the picture fades out and recording stops. "-1 to stop _O O (.Q [a] -n FADEi_ o.. -1"1 Q. M.FADER 6 £ [b] iii i 2 START/STOP Cancelling the Fade-in/out Function Before pressing START/STOP, press FADER indicator appears in the viewfinder. again once Or twice until neither the FADER nor the M. FADER When the date/time or age indicator is displayed The date/time or age does not fade in nor fade out. 31 During recording or playback, the digits on the tape counter indicate the elapsed recording or playback time. Referring to the Amount of Elapsed Time and a Particular Point Press COUNTER RESET at the beginning of the tape. The counter in the viewfinder displays "0:00:00". The counter shows the elapsed time so that you can refer to the amount of elapsed time. You can also use the counter as an index to find a particular point. Returning to a Pre-registered Position You can easily go back to the desired point on a tape after playback. (1) During playback, press COUNTER RESET at the point you later want to locate. The counter shows "0:00:00" in the viewfinder. (2) Press [] when you want to stop playback. (3) Press ZERO MEM to stop rewinding at the counter's zero point. The "ZERO MEM" indicator flashes in the viewfinder. (4) Press .<1<1. The tape stops automatically when the counter reaches approximately zero. f ii /1111\\\ Notes 1 L 41 REW[_ on the tape counter • Something must be recorded on the tape in order for the tape counter to function. Tape counter work on a blank tape. • There may be a discrepancy of several seconds from the actual time. does not Notes on ZERO MEM • When you press ZERO MEM, the counter's zero point is memorized. • This function is cancelled automatically once the tape is rewound or sent forward to the point you pre-registered. • Be sure to press ZERO MEM after stopping the tape. It does not function during recording or playing back. Using this function in reverse. You can return to a desired position after rewinding with this function. Press COUNTER RESET at the point you want to return to later. Press <1<1. Press C_when you want to stop rewinding. Press ZERO MEM. Press D,,-I_.The tape automatically stops near the zero point you first set. 32 1 "1o_ c_,r_ _nsert a scene m the mLddle of a recorded tape by setting the starting point and endrng point t5 --I L o,2 2 [a] [b] _;3 f_ ¢ Ro._ °.9. (1) Wh_le looking in the viewfinder in the Standby mode, keep pressing the + or - side of EDiTSEARCH and release the button where you want to end the insertion [b] (2) Press COUNTER RESET to set the counter to zero (3) While looking _nthe viewfinder, keep pressing the - s_deof EDITSEARCH and release the button where you want to start the insertion [a]. (4) Press ZERO MEM to stop recording of insert at the counter's zero point (5) Press START/STOP Insert recording begins. The _nsertrecording stops automatically at the counter zero point. o_ o B_ Canceling the ZERO MEM Press ZERO MEM. The ZERO MEM indicator disappears. Note on the recorded picture The p_cturemay be d_storted at the ending point when played back. 33 You can create your own video programme by editing with any other _ 8 mm, Hi[:] Hi8, r_ Betamax. IfUS:VHS, SVIIS S-VHS, [VlIS[]VHSC, or S[¥1tSI'_IS-VHSC VCR that has video/audio inputs. i Before Editing After connecting the camcorder to your VCR with an appropriate AV connecting cable (not supplied), (1) Set the POWER switch to VTR, (2) Set IN/OUT to OUT, (3) Slide EDIT in the direction of the arrow, AUDIO VIDEO VIDEO : Signal flow ,_ AUDIO IN VMC-710M/720M ro start Editing (1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to re-record) into the recording VCR. Then insert your recorded tape into the camcorder. (2) Play back the recorded tape on the camcorder until you locate the point where you want to start editing. Then set the camcorder to playback pause mode, (3) Set the recording VCR to recording pause mode. (4) Press II on the camcorder and VCR simultaneously to start editing. To Edit More Scenes Repeat steps 2 to 4. To Stop Editing Press _ on the camcorder and VCR. Use of the EDITSEARCH button To play back a tape in the forward or reverse direction, keep pressing EDITSEARCH during playback pause. You can play back still pictures successively at specific intervals by pressing EDITSEARCH intermittently. Note on the Data Screen function If you have displayed the viewfinder screen indicators on the TV (Data Screen function), erase the indicators by pressing DATA SCREEN on the Remote Commander so that they will not be recorded on the tape. (p. 46) Notes on EDIT • It functions when using the camcorder as a VCR for playback. • By using EDIT, you can keep picture and sound deterioration resulting from recording to a minimum. • Avoid using re-recorded tapes. 34 You can record a tape from another VCR or a TV that has audio/video outputs. Connect the camcorder to the TV or VCR. (1) Set the POWER switch to VTR. (2) Set IN/OUT to IN. (3) Slide • when you want to start recording. m CL 5" CQ O O o --4 3O o o S_ 5 _D 0 B VIDEO AUDIO --4 VIDEO o ,._ : Signal flow VMC-71 OM/720M C) 33 To Check the Picture from a TV or VCR before Recording Slide •, and then press II to check the picture in the viewfinder. If you do not press II immediately after sliding • , recording will start. To Stop Recording Press El. 35 To Replace Recording on a Tape (Insert Editing) You can insert a scene from a tape on a VCR into your originally ending point• recorded i n tape by setting the starting point and 4, a a [a] [b] Before starting insert editing, set your VCR to the playback pause mode at the beginning of the scene to be recorded. (1) On your camcorder, locate the point where the insert should end by pressing <1<1or _ after pressing playback [b]. (2) At the end point,press COUNTER RESET to set the counter to zero. (3) Locate the point where you want to start the insertionby pressing_ and press II to pause [a]. (4) Slide • to set the camcorder into recording pause mode. The picture in the viewfinder screen switches to the VCR tape. (5) Press ZERO MEM to stop recording at the counter's zero point. (6) Press II on the camcorder and the VCR to start insert editing. You can monitor the picture being inserted in the viewfinder screen. The insert recording will stop automatically near the zero 3oint on the camcorder's counter. 3 PLAY REW[_ _FF REW [_ 011 PAUSE _- RE W (_)-- STOP 36 To Change PLAY--_ PAUS_ FF eREC the End Point Press ZERO MEM so that the ZERO MEM indicatordisappears, and begin again from step 1. :00:2_ Additional Information : Moisture Condensation If the camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may condense inside the camcorder, on the surface of the tape, or on the lens. If this happens, the tape may stick to the head drum be damaged or the carncorder may not operate correctly. To prevent possible damage under these circumstances, the camcorder is furnished with moisture sensor. However, take the following precautions. and _0 CD 0 0 Inside the Camcorder When the [] and _- indicatorsflash in the viewfinder, moisturehas condensed inside the camcorder. If this happens, none of the functions except cassette ejection will work. Eject the tape, turn off the camcorder, and leave It with the cassette compartment open for about 1 hour. If the [] indicatordoes not light up when youturn on the power, you can use the camcorder again. & '-3 a 3 < £ < o "7 "3 o 0 5- On the Surface of the Tape If there is moisture on the surface of the tape, when you insert tape and press a tape transport button, the _indicator flashes in the viewfinder. If this happens, none of the function except cassette ejection will work. Eject the tape and let it sit for about 1 hour. If the _--indicator does not light up when you insert the tape and press a tape transport button, you can use the camcorder again. 0 "-1 "-1 (3_ "13 0 On the Lens c _,-_-. 0 No indicatorwill appear, but the picture becomes dim. Turn off the power and do not use the carncorderfor about 1 hour. How to Prevent Moisture Condensation When bringing the camcorder from a cold place to a warm place, put the camcorder in a plastic bag and allow it to adapt to room conditionsover a period of time. (1) Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containingthe camcorder. (2) Remove the bag when the air temperature inside it has reached the temperature surrounding it (after about 1 hour). 37 Video Head Cleaning To ensure clear pictures, clean the video heads periodically, visible, the video heads may be contaminated. When playback pictures are "noisy", [e] or hardly [b] [a] Slight contamination [b] Critical contamination If this happens, clean the video heads with the Sony VS-25CLH cleaning cassette (not supplied). After checking the picture, if it is still "noisy", repeat the cleaning. (Do not repeat cleaning more than 5 times.) Caution Do not use a commercially available wet-type cleaning cassette. It may damage the video heads. Note If the V8-25CLH cleaning cassette is not available in your area, consult your Sony service facility. Removing Dust from ln_i_e the vlewt'lnder (1) While holding down the switch on the viewfinder barrel, turn the eyecup in the direction of the arrow and pull it up to detach it. (2) Remove the small lens from inside of the viewfinder. (3) Clean the surface of the screen with a commercially available blower. 1 38 2 3 To Reattach the Eyecup (1) Replace the small lens inside the viewfinder. (2) Align the groove on the eyecup with tile • mark on the barrel. (3) Turn the eyecup clockwise. 1 2 3 _recautions Camcorder Operation • Operate the camcerder on &O V (battery pack) or 7.5 V (AC power adaptor). • For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual. • Should any solid object or liquid fall into the casing, disconnect the plug of the camcorder and have it checked by qualified personnel before operating it any further. • Do not hold the camcorder by the viewfinder.[a] • Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens. • Keep the lens cap on the lens when not using the camera. • Do not wrap up the camcorder and operate it since heat may build up internally. • Keep the camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration. • Do not let sand get into the camcorder. When you use the camcorder on a sandy beach or dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust. Sand or dust may cause the unit to malfunction and sometimes the malfunction cannot be repaired.[b] • Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder from rain or sea water. It may cause a malfunction and sometimes the malfunction cannot be repalred.[c] o o (3_ "13 o £ 5 [a] [b] [c] 39 Camcorder Care • Never leave the camcorder under temperatures above 60'C (140' F), such as in a car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight. • When the camcorder is not to be used for a long time, disconnect the power source and remove the tape. Periodically turn on the power, operate the camera and VTR sections and play back a tape for about 3 minutes. • Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove cloth. dust. If there are fingerprints on the lens, remove • Clean the camcorder body with a soft dry cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage the finish. them with a soft with a mild detergent Handling Tapes • Do not insert anything into the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are used to sense the type, thickness of the tape, or if the tab is out or in. AC Power Adaptor Care Charging • Repeated charging while some capacity remains causes a lowering of battery capacity. However, the original battery capacity can be recovered if you use the battery completely and charge it fully again. • Charge the battery on a flat place without vibration. • The battery will get hot during charging. But it is normal. • Do not continuously recharge a charged battery pack as that will cause the battery pack efficiency to deteriorate. Charging temperature The temperature range for charging is 5°C to 35°C (41 °F to 95°F). However, to prevent efficiency, the recommended temperature range is 10°C to 30°C (50°F to 86°F). maximum battery Others • The model for USA or Canada: One blade of the plug is wider than the other for the purpose of safety and will fit into the power outlet only one way. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, contact your dealer. • Disconnect the plug of the unit from the wall outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect the AC power cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the cord itself. • Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if it has been dropped or damaged. • Do not bend the AC power cord forcibly, or put a heavy object on it. This will damage the cord and may cause a fire or an electrical shock. • Be sure that nothing metallic comes into contact with the metal parts of the connecting surface. If it does, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged. • Always keep the metal contacts clean. • Do not disassemble the unit. • Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit. • While the unit is in use, particularlyduring charging, keep it away from any AM receivers andvideo equipment because it will disturb AM reception and video operation. • Do not place the unit in locations where it is: --Extremely hot or cold --:Dusty or dirty --Very humid --Vibrating • If any difficulty should arise, disconnect the plug of the unit and contact the nearest Sony dealer. 40 Each country has its own electricity following points: and TV color systems, Before using your camcorder abroad, check the Power Sources You can use your camcorder in any country with the supplied AC power adaptor within 1 10 V to 240 V AC, 50/ 60 Hz. If you cannot attach the power adaptor to the wall outlet, use the commercially available AC plug adaptor [a], depending on the design of the wall outlet [b]. "-i ('D "-1 o ('D 6" 6" [a] [b] 93 o.. -o o 93 5 Diffe_h_eln Color Systems This camcorder is an NTSC system-based camcorder. If you want to view the playback picture on a TV, it must be an NTSC system-based TV. When you want to use a PAL-M system-based TV, you will need an NTSC/PAL-M transcoder (as this is an NTSC based camcorder). For TV system information check the following alphabetical list. NTSC system countries Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela, etc. c .m ..< o t.- C) 93 3 (b O B_ tD PAL system countries Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, Germany (former West Germany), Great Britain, Holland, Hong Kong, Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, etc. > CF 8 93 C).. PAL M system countries Brazil PAL N system countries Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay SECAM system countries Bulgaria, France, Guyana, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Poland, former Soviet Union, etc. 41 % rfl % [] [] ® POWER switch (p. 11) CAMERA: for camera recording VTR: for playing back or editing OFF: power off [] tape REMOTE @ (LANC) control jack Connect the LANC _t connecting cable of a wired remote control unit such as an editing controller, in this case, set the [] REMOTE COMMANDER switch to OFF.(p. 24) _' (LANC) stands for Local Application Control Bus System. The ¢ control jack is used for controlling the tape transport of video equipment and peripherals connected to it. This jack has the same function as the connectors indicated as CONTROL L or REMOTE, viewfinder in Standby mode. + side: to view the playback picture forward - side: to view the playback picture in reverse Power zoom button (p. 19) Press it to change the size of the subject in the scene. T side: for telephoto (subject appears closer) W side: for wide-angle (subject appears further away) [] Cassette [_ [] 42 STANDBY To set the (recording recording recording down. switch (p. 11) camcorder to Standby mode standby mode), set it up. To stop or to prevent from accidentally and wearing down the battery, set i.t Built-in microphone EJECT (cassette eject) button (p. 15) While pressing the blue button, slide it to insert or eject a cassette. (earphone) jack (minijack) (p. 21) Connect an earphone (not supplied) to monitor the sound while viewing the playback or the recording picture. START/STOP button (p. 17) To start recording, press it after setting the POWER switch to CAMERA and turning STANDBY up. To stop recording momentarily, press it again. £DITSEARCH (and _) recording review) button (p. 21) Press it to check the recorded scene in the holder (p. 15) Lithium battery holder (p. 10) Insert a lithium battery here to activate the clock, Grip strap (p. 16) Put your hand thorugh the grip strap to hold the camcorder, Adjust the length of the strap so that your thumb can easily touch START/STOP. % [] [] [] [] Tape transport buttons (p. 23) STOP REW (rewLnd) PLAY (playback) FF (fast forward) II PAUSE • REC (recording) These buttons wtll function m VTR mode [] EDIT switch (p. 34) Set =tm the d=rect=onof the arrow when editing onto another tape. [] OUT/IN (video and audio input/output) selector (p. 22, 34, 35) Set it to OUT when playing back the tape Set it to IN when recording or ed=ting from a TV or another VCR Lens cap (p. 17) Attach =tto the lens when not using the camera Put =ton the grtp strap wh_lecamera recording [] MIC jack (P- 44) Connect an optional external m=crophone (monaural), This jack atso accepts a "plug-mpower" m_crophone If the m=crophone has two plugs, connect the DC IN plug to the RFU DC OUT jack on the camcorder [] Hook for shoulder strap (p. 46) [] VIDEO/AUDIO jacks (p. 22) These lacks work as both input and output jacks by switching the IN/OUT selector on the camcorder. To view the recorded p_ctureon the TV or to record onto another tape, connect these jacks and the VIDEO/AUDIO input jacks on the TV or VCR using an A/V connecting cable (not supplted). To record from a TV or a VCR, connect these jacks and the VIDEO/ AUDIO output jacks on the TV or VCR. Remote control sensor (p. 46) A_m the Remote Commander here for remote control RFU DC OUT (RFU adaptor De output) jack (p. 22) To v_ew the recorded p_cture on the TV that has only an antenna tnput, connect the RFU adaptor here (3L m. (Q "O r./) 43 [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] Accessory shoe (p. 43) Attach the external microphone here. Remote control sensor (p. 46) Aim the Remote Commander here for remote control. BACK LIGHT button (p. 30) Press it when a recording subject is too dark because of excessively bright background. [] DATE(+) and TIME(NEXT) buttons (p. 12, 19) Each button has two functions. One is to display the date or time indicator in the viewfinder. The other is to set the date and time. Pressing DATE (+) advances digits and pressing TIME (NEXT) sets the next element while setting date and time. [] AGE/EVENT button (p. 13, 20) Press when setting the birth date (or event) indicator, or when displaying and turning off the age indicator in the viewfinder. Focus ring (p. 27) Turn it to adjust the focus manually and to achieve a sharp focus in manual focus mode. FOCUS switch (p. 27) AUTO: for autofocusing MANUAL: for manual focusing PUSH AUTO: for temporary autofocusing while in manual focusing mode Tripod receptacle (bottom) (p. 16) Attach a tripod (not supplied) here. When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the camera mounting screw is shorter than 6.5 mm (9/32 inches). Otherwise, the screw might damage the inner part of the camcorder. FADER button (p. 31) When starting a recording by fading in, press the button and then start recording. When you conclude a recording by fading out, press the button and then press START/STOP to stop recording. You can select black fader by pressing FADER once or mosaic fader by pressing it twice. 44 [] (not supplied) PROGRAM AE selector (p. 28) Set the desired PROGRAM AE mode (Portrait/ Sports/High-Speed Shutter mode) to fit the shooting situation, [] BATT (battery eject) knob (p. 7) Keep pressing to remove the battery pack. Hook for shoulder strap (p, 46) [] [] [] Viewfinder (p. 11, 16) You can monftor the monochrome picture being recorded or played back. For details on the mdtcators in the wewfinder, see page 51. [] Camera recording/battery lamp (p. 17, 50) This red lamp hghts up whde camera recording. when ft flashes, the battery is almost empty or the tape =snear _tsend [] _]Eyecup Whenlookinginthe wewfmder bend back the eyecup ZERO MEM button (p. 32, 33, 36) Press to memorize the zero point of the tape counter, that _s, to stop the tape at the counter's zero point Press it while the tape transport stopped or paused [] [] [] REMOTE COMMANDER switch (p. 24) Set to ON to use the supplied Remote Commander When you connect a wired remote control unqtto the camcorder, set it OFF. [] Battery =s TAPE/BATT CHECK button (p. 18) Press to d_splay the tape remaining mdLcator or battery remam;ng _nd_cator _n the wewt_nder. with glasses, BEEP switch (p. 11) Set to ON to beep when starting and stopping camera recording or when unusual conditions occur. To deactivate the beep, set it to OFF [_ COUNTER RESET button (p. 17, 32, 33, 36) Press to reset the tape counter to zero [] Viewflnder adjustment ring (p. 11) To focus the vzewfmder lens, turn this ring until the indicator in the wewfinder comes into sharp focus To set to the sports finder position, turn the ring clockwise completely mounting surface (b _<_. (I) "O o_ 45 Wireless Remote Commanoer [] % @ _,_ 2Rem(c6.__t_ ns°r (Approximatemaximumdista-30n_ angles for remote i [] ............. Transmitter Point toward the remote L;L [] sensor on the camcorder to remotely controt the camcorder. Actrvate camcorder before you use the Remote Commander. the [] Tape transport [] DATA SCREEN BUTTON Press to d_splay the vJewfinder screen tnd_cators on a TV when you connect the camcorder to a TV To erase the indpcators, press it agarn. buttons (P. 23) rI shoulder strap to the hooks 2 3 i 46 HOLD switch (P. 23) Shde _nthe direction of the arrow to prevent the buttons from being accidentally pressed Before using this Remote Commander, slide m the opposite direction of the arrow ___ START/STOP Attaching the Shoulder Strap Attach the supphed control) Power zoom button button (p. 17) (p. 19) Earphone jack Remote @ jack MIC jack System Video recording system Rotary two heads, Helical scanning FM system system Rotary head, FM system NTSC color, EIA standards 8 mm video format cassette Audio recording Video signal Usable cassette Tape speed Recording time Playback time Fast-forward/rewind SP mode: Approx. (_9/32inch)/sec. LP mode: Approx. (5/,6 inch)Isec. (playback only) SP mode: 2 hours SP mode: 2 hours LP mode: 4 hours time (P6o120) (P6-120) (P6-120) Approx. 6 min. 30 sec, (P6120) CCD (Charge Coupled Device) Electronic viewfinder (black and white) Combined 12 x power zoom lens f=6.0 to 72 mm (V, to 27/8 inches) Approx. 44 to 528 mm (13/4to 203/, inches) converted into the focal length of a 35-mm still camera. F 1.8 to 2.8 with macro Image device Viewfinder Lens Color temperature Minimum illumination Filter diameter: 37 mm ('/2 inches) TTL autofocus system inner focus wide macro system Auto 2 Ix Illumination Power requirements 2 Ix to 100,000 Ix (0.2 to 9294 footcandles) illumination More than 100 Ix Power consumption Installation Operating temperature correction (9 footcandles) Automatic With backlight |nput end output _nnector_= Video input/output Audio input/output RFU DC OUT adjustment " Phono jack, 1 Vp-p, 75 ohms unbalanced sync negative Phono jack Input: -7.5 dBs, input impedance more than 47 kilohms Output: -7.5 dBs, (at load impedance 47 kilohms) impedance less than 1 kilohms Special minijack, 5 V DC On battery mounting surface 6.0 V (battery pack) 7.5 V (AC power adaptor) 5.5 W (camera recording) including the viewfinder Vertically, horizontally 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) Storage temperature -20°C to +60°C (-4°F to +140°F) Approx. 118 x 108 x 267 mm (w/h/d) (43/, x 43/8 x 10V2 in.) Approx. 845 g (1 Ib 14 oz) excluding the battery pack, lithium battery, and cassette Approx. 1085 g (2 Ib 6 oz) including the battery pack NP-55, lithium battery CR2025, and cassette P6-120 Electret condenser microphone, omni directional, monaural type Dimensions Mass Microphone Supplied accessories See page 5. (b -.h {,Q ('1) "13 0O "O d) _o. .-h Power requirements Power consumption Output voltage range Recommended Aperture General 1.43 cm 0.72 cm Minijack, 8-ohm impedance Stereo mini-minijack Minijack, -66 dBs, low impedance with 2.5 to 3 V DC output, impedance 6.8 kilohms Application Operating 110 - 240 V AC _. 50/60 Hz 15 W DC OUT: 7.5 V, 1.2 A in operating mode Battery charge terminal: 10 V, 1.1 A in charge mode Sony battery pack NP-55, NP-55H, NP-66H, NP-77, NP-77H, NP-77HD temperature Dimensions 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F) -20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F) Approx. 103 x 49 x 63 mm (w/ h/d) (4% x 1_5/_ x 2V2 inches) including projecting parts and controls Weight Approx. Storage 5' temperature 290 g (10 oz) " Canadian Standard Association (CSA) certifies 120 V AC only. Design and specifications are subject to change without notice. 47 Ifyourunintoanyproblems using thecamcorder, usethefollowing table totroubleshoot theproblem. Cause Symptom The power does not go on. The power goes off. 3= no The battery pack is quickly discharged. START/STOP does not operate. I Corrective Actions Attach the battery. The battery is empty. Use a charged battery. 6 The AC power adaptor is not connected to a wall outlet. Connect the adaptor to a wall outlet. 25 While being operated in CAMERA mode, the camcorder has been in the pause mode for more than 5 minutes. Turn STANDBY down at once and turn it up again. The battery Use a charged battery. The ambient too low. is empty. temperature '_ _. O compartment. No function except for cassette ejction works. is The battery pack is completely dead, and cannot be recharged. Use another battery pack. The tape is stuck to the drum. Eject the tape. The tape has run out. Rewind the tape or use a new one. The POWER VTR. Set it to CAMERA. is set to The battery is is exhausted. 6 8 Charge the battery pack again. switch 7,25 17 The battery pack has not been charged fully. The tab on the cassette out (red). The cassette cannot be removed from the page The battery is not attached. 6 15 18, 23 17 Use a new tape or slide the red tab. 18 Use a charged battery or the AC power adaptor. 6, 25 Moisture condensation has occurred. Remove the cassette and do not use the camcorder for at least an hour. The tape does not move when a tape transport button is pressed. The POWER switch is set to CAMERA or OFF. Set it to VTR. The tape has run out. Rewind the tape or use a new one. The autofocus function does not work. Focus is set to MANUAL. Set it to AUTO. 26 Shooting conditions are not suitable for autofocus operation. Set Focus to MANUAL to adjust the focus manually. 26 37 23 18, 23 (Continued) 48 Symptom "_ Cause Corrective The viewfinder adjusted. A vertical band appears when a subject such as lights or a candle flame is shot against a clark background. The contrast between the subject and background is too high: The camcorder is not malfunctioning. Change locations. The playback picture is not clear, The EDIT switch is working. Set EDIT in the opposite direction of the arrow. The channel or input for the camcorder is not selected on the TV. Select correctly. The video heads may be contaminated. Clean the heads using the Sony V8-25CLH cleaning cassette. When the TV is connected to the camcorder using the VIDEO/AUDIO jacks, the picture on the TV is not clear or moves vertically. The IN/OUT selector is set to IN. Set it to OUT. The supplied Remote Commander does not work. The HOLD switch is working. Set the switch in the direction opposite to the arrow. The REMOTE COMMANDER switch is set to OFF. Set it to ON. The batteries are not inserted with the correct polarity. Insert the batteries with the correct polarity. 24 The batteries are dead. Insert new ones. 24 Pull out the viewfinder and clean the viewfinder screen or viewfinder lens. 38 E lens is not Actions The image on the viewfinder screen is not clear, Adjust the viewfinder lens. 11 34, 43 22 38 22 G) J= There is dust inside the viewfinder. 23,46 24 When the CHARGE lamp on the AC power adaptor flashes Check through the following chart. Remove adaptor. the battery pack from the AC power install the same battery 1| the CHARGE another battery. lamp flashes I The CHARGE CHARGE install I If the aCHARGE lightss operat up and ng goes out y._ after wh e, thelamp battery correct _--_ If the CHARGE ramp goes firstlyinstalled. out after a while, the problem is with the battery _,',_ The problem is with AC power Please contact your the nearest Sony adaptor. dealer. lamp lights up. 1 The again, again. 8 ¢.. o- lamp flashes. C) _' If you use a battery pack which you have just brought or which has been left unused for a long time, the CHARGE tamp may flash at the first charging. But this is not a problem. Continue to charge with the same battery pack. Note on the POWER lamp The POWER lamp will remain lit for a while even if the unit unplugged ZT CD O after using. This is normal. 49 Warning Indicators If indicators flash in the viewfinder, or a caution lamp on the camcorder flashes, check the following: [] ÷ h [] I-_ 0 rain I 4 ,Ij St ....... ]E m=lk SI_E _ S[_E __)-,<_ [] [] ÷ Pl \ €i _. [] [] ..,_-_ 11 - ,i "7 .-_-- L...4 1 93 11|11 [] Battery capacity remaining Slow flashing: The battery is weak. Fast flashing: The battery is empty. [] The tape is near the end. [] The tape has run out. ,_ [] No cassette has been inserted. [] The tab on the cassette is out (red) (p. 18). ,,_ [] Moisture [] The video (p. 38). [] Some other trouble has occurred, Disconnect the power source and contact Sony dealer or local authorized facility. [] J_means 50 the camcorder beeps when BEEP is set to ON. condensation heads has occurred (p. 37).._ may be contaminated your The lithium battery is weak or the lithium battery is not installed (p. 10). Identifying the Indicators % [0:00:21 Ls[ "-'-'-'IE [_llZEROL [] k [] [] Manual @ MEM © focusing (p. 27) [] Tape counter (p. 32) [] Tape remaining [] ZERO cL BACK LIGHT indicator (p. 28) indicator (p. 18) o [] PROGRAM _] Power zoom FADER [] Warning Camera AE mode indicator indicator indicator (p. 19) [_ Battery (p. 31) indicators Lights up when playing in LP mode (p. 23) MEM indicator capacity Age indicator (p. 37, 50) recording/caution Tape transport (p. 29) (p. 32) remaining indicator (p. 18) (i) < (p. 12) Date or Time (p. 11) cL cb lamp (p. 17, 50) back a tape recorded mode (p. 11, 23) 51 Index S A F,G,H AC power adaptor ............... 6, Accessory shoe ....................... Adjusting viewfinder ................ AGE/EVENT button ................. AUDIO ..................................... Audio/Video cable ................... Autofocus ................................ Fade-in/fade-out ..................... FADER ................................... 31 31 FF (fast foward) ...................... FOCUS ............................. 17, High-speed shutter ................. HOLD switch ........................... 23 26 29 23 25 44 16 12 22 22 17 I,J,K,L B BACK LIGHT ........................... 28 Battery ............................. 5, 6, 10 Battery lamp ............................ 45 Battery pack .............................. 6 BEEP ....................................... 16 Indoor ..................................... 25 Insert ........................... t0, 14, 33 LANC ...................................... 42 Lens cap ............................. LOCK ...................................... 5, 17 11 Lithium battery .................... 5, 10 C M,N,O,P CAMERA mode ....................... 11 Camera recording lamp ........... 45 Car battery operation .............. 26 Charging battery .................... 5, 6 Cleaning video head ............... 38 Clock set ................................. 11 Close-up .................................. 19 Connection ........................ 22, 34 COUNTER RESET ................. 32 Manual D,E DATA SCREEN ....................... DATE/TIME ............................. Dew indicator .......................... Earphone jack ......................... EDIT switch ............................. 46 11 37 21 39 Editing ..................................... EDITSEARCH ......................... EJECT ..................................... 34 21 14 Exposure ................................. 29 External microphone jack ........ 43 Eyecup .................................... 45 focus .......................... 26 (MACRO) ................................ MIC (PLUG IN POWER) ......... OUT/IN ................. 22, 34, 35, PAUSE button ........................ PLAY ...................................... 19 43 43 24 23 Playback on TV ...................... Portrait mode .......................... Power sources .................... 6, Power zoom ............................ PROGRAM AE ....................... PUSH AUTO ........................... 22 28 25 19 28 27 R Rec review .............................. 21 REC (record)/PAUSE ....... 17, Remote Commander .......................... 5, 23, 24, 34, REMOTE control jack ............. REW (rewind) ......................... RFU adaptor ........................... RFU DC OUT ......................... 24 Shoulder strap ................... 5, 46 Skip-scan ............................... Slow ........................................ Specifications .......................... Sports tinder ............................ Sports mode ............................ START/STOP .................... 17, STANDBY ............................... 24 24 47 16 28 42 11 Still picture ............................... 24 STOP ................................ t 7, 23 Supplied accessories ................ 5 T,U,V TAPE/BATT CHECK ............... Tape counter ........................... TIME (NEXT) ............... 12, 13, Tripod mounting ................ 16, Troubles .................................. VTR mode ............................... VHF/UHF antenna ................... VIDEO ............................... 22, Video cassette tapes Viewfinder indicators 18 32 19 44 48 23 22 34 ......... 15, 18 ............... 50 W,X,Y,Z Warning ............................... 2, Wireless Remote Commander .................................... 23, 24, ZERO MEM ........... 32, 33, 36, Zoo m ....................................... 50 46 45 19 46 42 23 22 22 If you have any question about thisproducL call: Sony Customer Infomatien Center East Coast: 201-930-7669 (SONY) NJ Central: 708-250-7669 (SONY) IL West Coast: 714-821-7669 (SONY) CA or write to: Sony Customer Infomation Center Sony Drive, Mail Drop #T-11, Park Ridge, NJ 07656 Sony Corporation Printed in Japan