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MIDAS XL4 BROADCAST CONSOLE Contents Introduction Features Overview and Statistics Technical Specification Block Diagrams Rear Panel Midas XL402 Input Pod Midas XL401 Input Module Midas XL405 Stereo Input Pod Midas XL404 Stereo Input Module Midas XL403 Input VCA Fader Midas XL414 Group Module Midas XL412 Group Pod Midas XL413 Grand Master A VCA Fader Midas XL421 Master Module Midas XL422 Master Pod Midas XL431 Communications Module Midas XL441 Matrix Module Midas XL443 Automation Central Control 1 3 7 9 13 15 19 21 25 29 33 38 41 XL4 Introduction The XL4 is the pinnacle in the current range of Midas consoles. Designed around the classic high quality associated with analogue circuitry which was proven with the XL3 Live Performance and Theatre console. The requirements associated with the broadcast environment was designed into the original XL4 specification. These include, moving faders on all 48 Inputs and 12 VCA’s including remote machine starts, instant access to AFL/PFL, Snapshot automation to include audio follow video, direct outputs on each input, 16 Mic/Line level returns with VCA routing for total control over effects and ambient microphones as well as full communications module. Acknowledgments Thank you to: Gottfried Duren-Fisgus Christian Gobbel from Sono Studiotechnik Phillipe Monteau Jean Pascal Lefort from Visual Technology Input Pots Aux Send Masters 16 mic/line level returns Masters & Comms Modules 16 Audio Sub Groups 24 Input channels each with direct output, 4band parametric e/q, 16 mono aux (post panpot) 8 stereo groups and stereo masters 10 VCA sub groups on moving faders 2 Grand Masters 20 x 8 Matrix 24 Input Channels Automation package capable of memorising:audio, VCA, mute group routing,status of all input channel switches, plus: midi, smpte, RS-232 ports Midas XL4 Features 48 Mic Inputs. The XL4 features a new mic amplifier which further improves on the XL3 design giving increased gain range and lower distortion whilst retaining the XL3's constant HF bandwidth topology which assures excellent amplifiers stability, RF rejection and noise performance at all gains. Direct Outputs. Every input module is fitted with a direct output as standard with its own level control and front panel switching which selects the source from post fader, pre fader or pre insert and equaliser. 16 audio sub groups. The 16 main audio groups can be assigned to any of the 8 automute groups and to VCA control from any combination of the 2 motorised grand master faders. A safe switch is again included for each group. The input for the groups is normally derived from the 16 group busses but for monitor applications the fader change over routes the 16 mono aux busses to the group faders. Line inputs. A separate Hi Z line input with its own dedicated gain control is incorporated which is ideal for playback of recorded material. Global change over from mic (record) to line (playback) is easy because it is under automation control. Equaliser. The sonic performance of the legendary XL3 equaliser is maintained including the full parametric mid's and traditional Midas bass and treble shelving responses. In addition the treble and bass sections now have an extended frequency range and are switchable to full parametric operation. Inserts. Each channel has a half normalised fully balanced insert send and return point which can be switched in or out from the front panel and set as either pre or post equaliser. Input metering. These peak reading meters cover a 60dB range in 3dB steps and can be switched globally to monitor pre fader signals or pre insert and equaliser signals. Audio busses. Each channel can be routed to any combination of 42 audio busses comprising of 16 mono aux'es, 8 stereo aux'es, 16 stereo groups and 2 stereo masters. All this is switchable on the module front panel but also via the automation control. VCA and mute busses. Each channel can be controlled by any combination of the 10 motorised VCA master faders and 8 mute masters. Assignment of these busses is again switchable on the module front panel or by the automation control. A safe switch disconnects the channel from all mute groups and an isolate switch removes the channel from all VCA control. Group aux inputs. An additional 16 inputs with treble and bass equalisation can be routed directly to the groups or via a pan to the masters mix and can be further controlled by assignment to any of the 10 VCA masters. Master. The stereo master module provides the main left and right console outputs plus 4 more record outputs and a mono output. A solo to master facility is incorporated on the left, right and mono outputs to aid the engineer at sound checks. Matrix. As standard the 8 matrix outputs derive their signals from the 16 audio groups, left and right masters creating a 18 X 8 matrix. The module also houses the stereo aux masters which have their own outputs at all times but which can be routed directly into the matrix giving an additional 48 X 8 matrix sourcing direct from the input channels. Output meters. 28 peak reading meters (each covering a 60dB range in 3dB steps) are used to monitor all the main outputs i.e. 16 groups, 8 matrix, 2 masters and 2 local outputs. They and can be switched globally to monitor pre fader or post fader signals and can also be used to monitor the 24 aux outputs. Automutes. The 8 automute masters can be assigned to any input or audio group and act on pre fader and post fader signals. Apart from assignment the operation of these mutes is entirely independent of the automation system. 10 input VCA faders. 10 motorised VCA master faders control the channel and aux inputs whilst a further 2 VCA grand master faders control the audio groups. Each VCA master has a solo switch which gives the engineer an opportunity to monitor the signals within the VCA subgroup. Also incorporated is a VCA mute which act on post fader signals only and effectively adds a further 12 automute scenes to the existing dedicated automutes. Automation. The automation system can store and recall up to 2000 scenes. All channel routing and major functions are automated as well as all major output mutes. The 12 motorised VCA master faders give dynamic control of signal levels within the console and all automation information can be exported or imported in a variety of different mediums for storage or console and system linking. XL4 Specification Overview and Statistics. 1. The XL4 is a 45 buss console with an additional 18 X 8 output matrix. The busses are as follows:16 mono aux = 16 16 audio sub groups = 16 4 stereo aux = 8 1 stereo master = 2 1 stereo AFL = 2 1 mono PFL = 1 TOTAL = 45 2. The XL4 has 8 automute sub groups, 10 input channel VCA sub groups which include VCA sub group muting and 2 grand master VCA sub groups with VCA sub group muting. 3. The XL4 has 48 input channels with separate line and mic inputs plus an additional 16 aux line returns. 4. The XL4 has a total XLR input count of 171 as follows:48 48 24 16 16 8 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 channel line inputs channel mic inputs aux bus inject inputs audio group bus inject inputs aux line returns inputs matrix bus inject inputs solo bus inject inputs master bus inject inputs comms mic input ( headset ) comms input ( and output ) talk mic input talk bus inject input midi input 5. The XL4 has a total XLR output count of 111 as follows:48 24 16 8 4 3 3 2 2 1 input channel direct outputs aux outputs audio group outputs matrix outputs record outputs master outputs solo outputs local outputs midi outputs talk output 6. The XL4 has a total bantam jack field count of 158 as follows:56 56 16 16 8 8 8 3 3 input channel insert sends ( 8 spare for stereo module up grades ) input channel insert returns ( 8 spare for stereo module up grades ) audio group insert sends audio group insert returns matrix insert sends matrix returns parallel links ( 2 sets of 4 ) master insert sends master insert returns 7. The XL4 has 12 motorised moving faders for the VCA masters. 8. The XL4 has a total of 2539 automated switch functions as follows:960 480 384 384 48 48 48 48 48 48 16 16 8 3 input channel aux send on off switches input channel VCA sub group assign switches input channel audio sub group assign switches input channel mute sub group assign switches input channel EQ on off switches input channel stereo master on off switches input channel phase switches input channel insert on off switches input channel mic line switches input channel mute switches audio sub group mute switches aux line return mute switches matrix mute switches master mute switches 9. The XL4 has a total of 77 peak program meters with 20 LED segments each and monitoring 282 signal points within the console. XL4 Technical Specification. Input Impedance Input Gain ( all faders at 0dB ) Maximum Input Level CMR at 1KHz Frequency Response ( 20 to 20KHz ) Noise ( 20 to 20KHz ) System Noise ( 20 to 20KHz ) Summing Noise Mic 2K Balanced Line 20K Balanced Mic Continuously variable from + 15dB to + 70dB Mic + Pad Continuously variable from - 5dB to + 50dB Channel Line Input Continuously variable from - 20dB to + 20dB All other Line Inputs 0dB Mic + 6dBu Mic + Pad + 26dBu Channel Line inputs + 26dBu All other Line Inputs + 21dBu Mic ( gain + 60dB ) > 70dB Mic + Pad ( gain + 40dB ) > 50dB Line > 60dB Mic to Mix ( gain + 60dB ) + 0dB to - 1dB Line to Mix + 0dB to - 1dB Mic EIN ref. 150 Ohms ( gain + 60dB ) - 129dBu Line EIN ref. 150 Ohms ( gain + 10dB ) - 100dBu Summing Noise ( 12 channels routed with faders down ) - 86dB Line to Mix Noise ( 12 channels routed at 0dB, pan centre ) - 81dB ( 48 channels routed with faders down ) - 80dB Line to Mix Noise ( 48 channels routed at 0dB, pan centre ) - 75dB Distortion at 1KHz Crosstalk at 1 KHz Output Impedance Maximum Output Level Nominal Signal Level Headroom at all stages Metering Mic to Mix ( + 60dB gain, 0dBu output ) < 0.03% Line to Mix ( 0dBu ) < 0.03% Channel to Channel < - 100dB Mix to Mix < - 90dB Channel to Mix < - 90dB Maximum Fader attenuation > 90dB All Line Outputs 50 Ohms Balanced Source to drive > 600 Ohms Headphones To drive > 8 Ohms Unbalanced Comms ( Bi - directional ) 600 Ohms Nominal Unbalanced All Line Outputs + 21dBu Headphones + 21dBu ( 8W into 8 Ohms ) Comms ( Bi directional ) - 10dBu Mic - 70dBu to + 5dBu Channel Line Inputs - 20dBu to + 5dBu All other Line Inputs and outputs 0dBu Headphones + 10dBu Comms - 20dBu Comms and Talk Mic - 50dBu to - 20dBu ( auto gain ) Comms, Talk and Headphone > 10dB All other signals > 20dB Type 20 led peak reading Range - 36dBu to + 21dBu Colour Green Up to + 9dBu Normal signal Colour Yellow + 12dBu to + 15dBu High signal Colour Red Over + 18dBu Signal Too High Quantity 77 ( Monitoring all main Inputs and outputs ) Equaliser Low pass slope 12dB / Oct. Low pass frequency Continuously variable - 3dB point from 1K to 40K Hi pass slope 12dB / Oct. Hi pass frequency Continuously variable 3dB point from 10Hz to 400Hz Treble Gain Continuously variable + 15 dB to - 15 dB Centre detent = 0dB Treble Shelving Freq. Continuously variable - 3dB point from 1K to 20K Treble Bell Freq. Continuously variable centre from 1K to 20K Treble Bell Bandwidth Continuously variable 0.1 Oct. to 2 Oct. Centre detent = 0.5 Oct. Hi Mid Gain Continuously variable + 15 dB to - 15 dB Centre detent = 0dB Hi Mid Freq. Continuously variable centre from 400Hz to 8K Hi Mid Bandwidth Continuously variable 0.1 Oct. to 2 Oct. Centre detent = 0.5 Oct. Lo Mid Gain Continuously variable + 15 dB to - 15 dB Centre detent = 0dB Lo Mid Freq. Continuously variable centre from 100Hz to 2K Lo Mid Bandwidth Continuously variable 0.1 Oct. to 2 Oct. Centre detent = 0.5 Oct. Bass Gain Continuously variable + 15 dB to - 15 dB Centre detent = 0dB Bass Shelving Freq. Continuously variable 3dB point from 20Hz to 400Hz Bass Bell Freq. Continuously variable centre from 20Hz to 400Hz Bass Bell Bandwidth Continuously variable 0.1 Oct. to 2 Oct. Centre detent = 0.5 Oct. XL4 INPUT BLOCK DIAGRAM pre fade pre ins. & eq. DIRECT OUTPUT TO POD pre XL401 INPUT MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM ON AUXILIARY SEND 1 OF 16 0 +10 direct o/p INPUT FROM POD aux 1 INS insert pre eq +6 + + _ INSERT POINT - SEND c pre RETURN ON EQ l pan r STEREO AUXILIARY SEND 1 OF 4 0 TEST INPUT (SERVICE USE ONLY) +6 st aux 1&2 ST FOUR BAND FULLY PARAMETRIC EQUALISER 0 0.1 15 bass 60 PRE FADER SIGNAL TO POD 20 0 width 6 0.3 6 400 0.1 15 lo-mid 300 160 freq 2 +/- 15 bell 100 15 0.1 2 15 15 hi-mid 800 1k 3k 2k 400 freq8k freq 16 6 0.3 1 0.1 2 2 +/- 15 treble 3k mute width width 6 0.3 16 +/- 0 0 width 6 0.3 1 6 STEREO GROUP SEND 1 OF 8 FADER START RELAY +/- 15 STEREO MASTERS SEND SOLO SWITCH SOLO LEFT 8k 1k freq 20k bell SOLO RIGHT PRE FADER LISTEN VCA FADER PHANTOM GAIN +35 +25 HI-PASS FILTER 30 LO-PASS FILTER 100 3k 10k 1 MIC / LINE SELECT PHASE REVERSE / O 48V +15 TRANSFORMER BALANCING OPTION mic +70 10 400 1k hi-pass 40k lo-pass 1&2 3 5&6 line 4 7&8 5 -20 9&10 - 6 11&12 00 TRANSFORMER BALANCING OPTION -20 +20 PEAK TRANSFORMER BALANCING OPTION + +21 +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 1 2 3&4 ASSIGN SWITCHES MAY FUNCTION IN ANY ONE OF THREE WAYS AS SHOWN. FUNCTION IS DEPENDANT ON ASSIGN MASTER SWITCHES. 7 13&14 METER PRE AUTOMATION 1 9 iso MUTE 2 AUTOMATION TO POD XL402 INPUT POD BLOCK DIAGRAM SIGNAL PATH KEY = ANALOGUE SIGNALS = D.C. SIGNALS = AUTOMATION SIGNALS safe µP 4 0 5 5&6 3 5 7&8 4 6 9&10 5 solo 7 11&12 6 8 13&14 7 10 group assign switches 3 3&4 8 15&16 DIR ECT 5 2 1&2 8 MUTE GROUP 9 15&16 AUDIO GROUP 10 VCA GROUP AUTOMATION PARALLEL BUS XL403 INPUT FADER MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM SOLO CLEAR XL4 MATRIX MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM STEREO AUX LEFT INJECT STEREO AUXILIARY SECTION stereo aux STEREO AUX BUS LEFT - 0 ∑ ∑ METER POST LEFT METER POST RIGHT MUTE o o NOISE REF BUS +10 + master TALK TO AUX STEREO AUX LEFT OUTPUT + STEREO AUX RIGHT OUTPUT - STEREO AUX BUS RIGHT ∑ ∑ STEREO AUX RIGHT INJECT METER PRE LEFT ∑ STEREO AUX TO MATRIX SOLO METER PRE RIGHT MTX ∑ TALK TO MATRIX TALK MATRIX LEFT INJECT ∑ SOLO LEFT SOLO RIGHT INS o o MASTER LEFT - +6 masters left o o + _ INSERT POINT SEND 0 MASTER RIGHT mute RETURN 5 +6 VCA 0 o o ON global pre SOLO LOGIC + - masters right GROUP 1 (1 OF 16 PRE SHOWN) POST PFL solo + 0 MATRIX LEFT OUTPUT 0 +6 METER POST RIGHT 5 mix 1 METER PRE RIGHT ∑ TALK TO MATRIX TALK MATRIX RIGHT INJECT INS ∑ solo + - INSERT POINT SEND + _ AUTOMATION RETURN + 0 MASTER LEFT o o 5 +6 masters left o o MASTER RIGHT 0 0 +6 5 masters right VCA - mute MATRIX RIGHT OUTPUT METER POST LEFT 0 GROUP 1 (1 OF 16 PRE SHOWN) POST o o METER PRE LEFT ON global pre +6 mix 1 XL441 MATRIX MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- matrix change over METER PRE IN METER BRIDGE ∑ 0 MASTER AUX BUS RIGHT 5 5 aux i/p mutes 0 VOLTS ∑ ∑ l r masters balance c solo in place MASTER AUX BUS LEFT MASTER RIGHT INJECT MASTER BUS RIGHT NOISE REF BUS (FOR FIELD REJECTION) TALK TO MASTER M MASTER BUS LEFT TALK TO MASTER L MASTER LEFT INJECT SOLO RIGHT SOLO LEFT SOLO ON METER PRE ∑ ∑ ∑ METER PRE - + - + - + IN METER BRIDGE SEND +21 +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 RETURN + _ RETURN INSERT POINT SEND + _ + _ RETURN INSERT POINT SEND INSERT POINT 5 0 5 mono +21 +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 ∑ INS INS INS VCA record 2 +10 0 record 1 +10 0 VCA VCA VCA +21 +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 ON RECORD METERS READS HIGHEST LEVEL OF LEFT OR RIGHT +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 SOLO mute all - + - + - + - + - + - + - + matrix send pre RECORD 2 RIGHT OUTPUT RECORD 2 LEFTT OUTPUT RECORD 1 RIGHT OUTPUT RECORD 1 LEFT OUTPUT AUTOMATION MASTER RIGHT OUTPUT MASTER MONO OUTPUT MASTER LEFT OUTPUT MATRIX RIGHT MATRIX LEFT HEADPHONES RIGHT HEADPHONES LEFT AFL RIGHT AFL LEFT PFL SOLO I/P MUTE ALL XL4 MASTERS MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM XL4 COMMS MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM ON COMMS ON HEAD SET HEADPHONE SOURCE COMMS LEVEL 0 COMMS CANCELATION 0 +10 COMMS level CALL HEADPHONE LEVEL C/O HEADPHONES +10 level LINK COMMS LINK TO TALK + 0 PFL BUS O/P - INTERCOM +10 level TALK EXTERNAL +21 +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 PFL I/P PFL INPUT LEVEL 0 PFL BUS +10 EXTERNAL INPUT 1 EXTERNAL INPUT 2 EXTERNAL 1 LEVEL EXTERNAL 2 LEVEL level 0 +21 +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 -30 -33 -36 + + METER O/P RIGHT PFL O/P LEVEL +10 0 level 0 +10 REVERSE PHASE level 2 TRACK RETURN METER O/P LEFT - MONO L TO BOTH L OFF +10 + PFL SPEAKER O/P - level A/B SPEAKERS SOLO O/P LEVEL C/O MASTER BUS LEFT C/O + SOLO O/P 'A' 0 R OFF SOLO O/P 'B' MASTER BUS RIGHT +10 level 2 TRACK INPUT LEFT ON ON PFL TO MONITORS ENABLE SOLO TO MONITORS ENABLE 2 TRACK INPUT RIGHT + - ADD MODE L/R REVERSE SOLO RESET R TO BOTH SOLO SOLO RESET SOLO SENSE SOLO I/P LEFT + SOLO BUS LEFT SOLO O/P LEFT - SOLO I/P RIGHT + SOLO O/P RIGHT - SOLO BUS RIGHT EXTERNAL DIM DIM EXTERNAL LEVEL TALK TO EXTERNAL TALK 0 EXTERNAL TALK ON talk ext level INTERNAL TALK ON AUTO MUTE 1 AUTO MUTE 3 AUTO MUTE 4 PINK AUTO MUTE 7 AUTO MUTE 8 TALK TALK TO AUXES TALK TALK TO GROUPS +10 level OSC LEVEL TALK TALK TO MATRIX 0 TALK TALK TO MONO PINK NOISE AUTO MUTE 5 AUTO MUTE 6 0 C/O OSC / TALK MIC C/O talk int INTERNAL LEVEL AUTO MUTE 2 + - +10 TALK MIC +V GLOBAL METERING PRE C/O +V +10 level 60 160 TALK TALK TO MASTERS 1k 20 freq OSCILLATOR 400 OSC EXTERNAL ON + OSC O/P - 3 MATRIX BUS INPUTS 4 5 6 6 7 8 MONITORING BUS OUTPUTS LOCAL L SOLO R PFL MIDAS XL402 SOLO L MIDAS XL402 MASTER R MIDAS XL402 1 1 15 15 15 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 14 14 14 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 13 13 13 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 12 12 12 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 11 11 11 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 2 2 2 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 1 1 1 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input DC LINK OUTPUT DC LINK INPUT SOLO LOGIC OUTPUT SOLO LOGIC INPUT RS232-2 RS232-1 MIDI OUT THRU IN TEST INPUT DIM LAMPS POWER SUPPLY MIDI THRU 8 8 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 6 6 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input AUTOMATION MIDI IN MIDI OUT 7 7 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 8 PARALELL 2 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 RIGHT- MONO-LEFT STEREO INPUT INSERT RETURNS RIGHT MASTER INSERT RETURNS 48 1 1 8 2 3 4 5 6 MATRIX INSERT RETURNS 2 7 7 2 2 3 4 5 6 MATRIX INSERT RETURNS 3 4 5 6 MATRIX INSERT SENDS 1 1 24 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 STEREO INPUT INSERT RETURNS RIGHT 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 STEREO INPUT INSERT SENDS RIGHT 16 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input SPARE 14 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 OUTPUT 12 12 12 INPUT 3 3 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input 11 11 11 16 16 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 15 15 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input MONITORING BUS INPUTS SOLO R SOLO L PFL 1 1 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 13 13 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 6 6 7 8 9 10 GROUP INSERT RETURNS 7 8 9 10 GROUP INSERT SENDS 6 7 8 9 10 GROUP INSERT RETURNS 6 MASTER BUS INPUTS MASTER L MASTER R 14 14 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 7 8 9 10 GROUP INSERT SENDS COMMS 2 2 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 11 microphone input 12 STEREO AUXILIARY BUS INPUTS 4 5 TALK microphone input STEREO AUXILIARY OUTPUTS 4 5 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input XL4 STANDARD PATCH PANEL 3 3 3 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input PARALELL 1 7 4 4 4 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 3 4 5 6 MATRIX INSERT SENDS 5 5 5 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 RIGHT- MONO-LEFT MASTER INSERT SENDS STEREO INPUT INSERT SENDS RIGHT 8 PARALELL 2 RIGHT- MONO-LEFT MASTER INSERT RETURNS 7 6 6 6 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 48 8 7 AUXILIARY LINE INPUTS 9 8 PARALELL 1 7 GROUP BUS INPUTS 9 8 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 7 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input GROUP OUTPUTS 9 8 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input RIGHT- MONO-LEFT MASTER INSERT SENDS 10 10 10 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input Please Note: XL4s are wired to take stereo channels in positions 17-24 and 41-48 as standard. Depth Nett Weight 16 16 16 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 1120mm 229kg / 505lb MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input MASTER BUS OUTPUTS MASTER L MASTER M 2 2 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input Other Dimensions: LOCAL R 3 MATRIX OUTPUTS 4 5 MIDAS XL402 line input direct output 7 line input direct output MIDAS XL402 line input direct output 8 direct output MIDAS XL402 line input microphone input line input microphone input direct output microphone input line input microphone input microphone input direct output microphone input 2176 mm. MIDAS XL4 REAR PANEL 5 5 5 5 RECORD 2R 12 12 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 10 10 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 ANCILLARY MASTER OUTPUTS RECORD 1R RECORD 2L 11 11 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 2 2 2 2 RECORD 1L 1 1 1 1 2 TRACK I/P L AUXILIARY SEND BUS INPUTS 8 9 AUXILIARY SEND OUTPUTS 8 9 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 2 TRACK I/P R 7 7 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input EXTERNAL I/P 1 6 6 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input EXTERNAL I/P 2 5 5 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input DIM I/P 4 4 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input PFL SPEAKER O/P 3 3 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input METER O/P L 2 2 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input METER O/P R 1 1 MIDAS XL402 direct output line input microphone input 420 mm. Typical Remote Patch Bay Option Panels INPUTS 41 - 48 INPUTS 33 - 40 MASTERS LINKS MATRIX 1-8 INPUTS 25 - 32 INPUTS 17 - 24 XL4 INPUTS 9 - 16 INPUTS 1-8 GROUPS 9 - 16 GROUPS 1-8 INPUTS 9 - 16 INPUTS 1-8 GROUPS 9 - 16 GROUPS 1-8 Edac Mono Inputs Panel INPUTS 41 - 48 INPUTS 33 - 40 MASTERS LINKS MATRIX 1-8 INPUTS 25 - 32 INPUTS 17 - 24 STEREO INPUTS RIGHT 17- 24 STEREO I NPUTS RIGHT 41- 48 Edac Mono & Stereo Inputs Panel CON 1 CON 2 GROUPS 1 - 16 CON 4 CON 5 INPUTS 1 - 16 INPUTS 17 - 32 CON 6 INPUTS 33 - 48 MATRIX & MASTERS XL4 Harting Mono Inputs Panel Typical All Connections Multi-Pin CON 1 CON 2 CON 3 CON 4 CON 5 CON 6 CON 7 CON 8 CON 9 CON 10 XL4 Using Siemens remote all connections CON 11 CON 12 SOLO LOGIC INPUT SOLO LOGIC OUTPUT DC LINK INPUT DC LINK OUTPUT AUTOMATION MIDI IN MIDI OUT RS232-2 RS232-1 MIDI SPARE OUT THRU IN OUTPUT TALK TEST INPUT DIM LAMPS COMMS 2 SOLO R 1 1 MASTER L MASTER BUS OUTPUTS MASTER M 2 1 1 2 2 15 15 15 15 15 MONITORING BUS INPUTS SOLO L PFL 16 16 16 16 16 Center Rear View OSC OUTPUT INPUT 3 STEREO AUXILIARY BUS INPUTS 4 5 6 7 8 MIDI THRU 3 STEREO AUXILIARY OUTPUTS 4 5 MASTER R 6 SOLO L 7 PFL 8 MONITORING BUS OUTPUTS LOCAL B SOLO R 3 MATRIX BUS INPUTS 4 5 6 7 8 LOCAL A 3 MATRIX OUTPUTS 4 5 6 7 8 13 13 13 12 12 12 11 11 11 13 13 RECORD 2R 12 12 POWER SUPPLY 10 10 10 10 10 ANCILLARY MASTER OUTPUTS RECORD 1R RECORD 2L 11 11 Right Rear View MASTER BUS INPUTS MASTER L MASTER R 14 14 Left Rear View 14 14 14 REAR PANEL DETAIL MIDAS XL402 MIDAS XL405 RIGHT DIRECT OUTPUT METER O/P L 2 2 2 2 2 METER O/P R 1 1 1 1 1 Stereo Input Pod Rear View PFL SPEAKER O/P 3 3 3 3 3 LEFT DIRECT OUTPUT RIGHT INPUT LINE INPUT DIRECT OUTPUT LEFT INPUT MICROPHONE INPUT Mono Input Pod Rear View DIM I/P EXTERNAL I/P 2 EXTERNAL I/P 1 2 TRACK I/P L 2 TRACK I/P R RECORD 1L 4 4 5 5 4 6 5 4 7 6 6 5 4 AUXILIARY SEND BUS INPUTS 8 9 7 AUXILIARY LINE INPUTS 8 9 6 5 7 7 GROUP BUS INPUTS 8 9 6 AUXILIARY SEND OUTPUTS 8 9 7 GROUP OUTPUTS 8 9 MIDAS +25 +35 -20 48V +15 mic +70 +21 +18 0 +15 +12 +9 +6 +20 +3 -20 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 line -15 10k 3k -18 -21 -24 -27 1k 40k -30 lo-pass -33 30 100 -36 / O XL402 10 MIDAS XL402 Input Pod 400 hi-pass FUNCTION: To control microphone and line input levels with phantom and phase reverse facility plus incorporating high and low pass filters. 1 The PAD switch gives 20dB of attenuation to the mic signal and will allow the connection of high output microphones or line level signals. If the mic amp is transformer coupled ( option ) the pad greatly reduces the risk of saturation at very low frequencies. The 48V switch connects 48 volt phantom power to the mic input suitable for a condenser microphone or DI box. The METER monitors the peak signal level of the input channel pre fader. When the GLOBAL METER CHANGE OVER switch on the COMMS module is activated the meter monitors the mic amp or line amp output (which ever is in use ). The PHASE switch activates a 180 degrees phase change on both the mic and line inputs. This switch is under automation control. 2 MIDAS +25 +35 -20 48V The MIC control gives continuous adjustment of the mic amp gain from + 15dB to + 70dB. +15 +70 mic +21 +18 0 +15 +12 +9 +6 +20 +3 -20 0 -3 -6 -9 -12 line -15 10k 3k -18 -21 -24 -27 1k 40k -30 lo-pass -33 30 100 -36 / O XL402 10 400 hi-pass The LINE control gives continuous adjustment of the line amp gain from - 20dB to + 20dB. The LINE switch connects the line input to the signal path and disconnects the mic amplifier. This switch is under automation control. The LO PASS filter control acts on the mic input only and is continuously adjustable from 1K to 40K. When the filter is set to 40K there is no loss at 20K. The HI PASS filter control acts on the mic input only and is continuously adjustable from 10Hz to 400Hz. When the filter is set to 10Hz there is no loss at 20Hz. MIDAS XL401 input pre ins. & eq. 0 pre fade +10 direct o/p 0 width 6 15 1 0.1 2 +/- 15 treble3k bell 8k 1k freq 20k 0 width 6 15 6 0.3 6 0.3 1 0.1 2 +/- 15 hi-mid 1k 3k EQ 0 400 freq8k width 6 0.3 6 1 2 0.1 15 lo-mid +/- 15 insert 300 pre eq 0 100 800 freq 2k width 6 0.3 6 1 2 0.1 15 bass bell +/- 15 60 20 160 freq 400 0 ON pre aux 1 +6 0 ON pre aux 2 +6 0 ON pre aux 3 +6 0 ON pre aux 4 +6 0 ON pre aux 5 +6 0 ON pre aux 6 +6 0 ON pre aux 7 +6 0 ON pre aux 8 MIDAS XL401 Input Module +6 0 ON pre aux 9 +6 0 ON pre +6 aux10 0 ON pre +6 aux11 0 ON pre +6 aux12 0 ON pre +6 aux13 0 ON pre +6 aux14 0 ON pre +6 aux15 0 ON pre +6 aux16 ON pre 0 +6 st aux 1&2 0 ON pre +6 st aux 3&4 0 ON pre +6 st aux 5&6 0 ON pre +6 st aux 7&8 c l pan r INS ST mute MIDAS XL401 3 The PRE INS & EQ switch re configures the direct output to derive signal from the input channel pre insert and The PRE FADE switch re configures the direct output to derive signal from the input channel pre fader. The treble WIDTH ( dual concentric bottom ) control gives continuous adjustment of bandwidth from 0.1 to 2 octaves with a 0.5 octave centre detent. This only operates when the BELL switch is activated. The treble BELL switch converts the treble equaliser from traditional MIDAS shelving response to full parametric operation. The HI MID ( dual concentric top ) control gives continuous adjustment of boost and cut from + 15dB to - 15dB with a 0dB centre detent. The EQ switch connects the equaliser in the input channel signal path and is under automation control. The LO MID ( dual concentric top ) control gives continuous cut from + 15dB to - 15dB with a 0dB centre detent. The INSERT PRE EQ arranges the input channel signal to pass through the insert point before the equaliser when activated and after the equaliser when not activated. The BASS ( dual concentric top ) control gives continuous adjustment of boost and cut from + 15dB to - 15dB with a 0dB centre detent. The bass BELL switch converts the bass equaliser from traditional MIDAS shelving response to full parametric operation. 4 MIDAS XL401 input pre ins. & eq. 0 pre fade +10 direct o/p 0 width 6 15 1 0.1 2 +/- 15 treble3k bell width 6 0.3 1 0.1 2 +/- 15 hi-mid 3k EQ 0 400 6 lo-mid freq8k width 6 0.3 1 0.1 2 15 +/- insert 300 pre eq 0 100 6 15 The treble FREQ control gives continuous adjustment of the frequency range that the treble equaliser acts on from 1K to 20K. The hi mid WIDTH ( dual concentric bottom ) control gives continuous adjustment of bandwidth from 0.1 to 2 octaves 8k 1k 15 The TREBLE ( dual concentric top ) control gives continuous adjustment of boost and cut from + 15dB to - 15dB with a 0dB centre detent. 1k freq 20k 0 6 15 6 0.3 The DIRECT output control gives continuous adjustment of the direct output level from + 10dB to off. The output is derived from the input channel post fader signal. bass bell 800 freq 2k width 6 0.3 1 0.1 2 15 +/- 60 20 160 freq 400 The hi mid FREQ control gives continuous adjustment of the frequency range that the hi mid equaliser acts on from 400Hz to 8K. The lo mid WIDTH ( dual concentric bottom ) control gives continuous adjustment of bandwidth from 0.1 to 2 octaves with a 0.5 octave centre detent. The lo mid FREQ control gives continuous adjustment of the frequency range that the lo mid equaliser acts on from 100Hz to 2K. The bass WIDTH ( dual concentric bottom ) control gives continuous adjustment of bandwidth from 0.1 to 2 octaves with a 0.5 octave centre detent. This only operates when the BELL switch is activated. The bass FREQ control gives continuous adjustment of the frequency range that the bass equaliser acts on from 20Hz to 400Hz. The mono aux ON switches (1 to 16) connect signals from the input channel to the mono aux busses and are under automation control. The mono aux PRE switches change the signal sent to the mono aux busses from post fader to pre fader. 0 ON pre aux 1 +6 0 ON pre aux 2 The mono AUX controls ( 1 to 16 ) give continuous adjustment of the level sent from the input channel to the aux busses. The level adjustment is from + 6dB to off. +6 0 ON pre aux 3 +6 0 ON pre aux 4 +6 0 ON pre aux 5 +6 0 ON pre aux 6 +6 0 ON pre aux 7 1 - 16 +6 0 ON pre aux 8 +6 0 ON pre aux 9 +6 0 ON pre +6 aux10 0 ON pre +6 aux11 0 ON pre +6 aux12 5 The stereo aux ON switches (1-4) connect signals from the input channel to the stereo aux busses and are under automation control. The stereo aux PRE switches (1-4) change the signal sent to the stereo aux busses from post fader to pre fader whilst retaining the post pan stereo image. 0 ON pre +6 st aux 1&2 0 ON pre +6 st aux 3&4 0 ON pre +6 st aux 5&6 0 ON pre The ST AUX controls (1 to 8) give continuous adjustment of the level sent from the input channel (post pan) to the stereo aux busses. The level adjustment is from + 6dB to off. ST AUX OPTION:- Consoles can be ordered with dual concentric controls to give independent adjustment of the levels sent from the input channel (pre pan) to the stereo busses. The top control gives adjustment of left signals from +6dB to off while the bottom control adjusts the right signal levels. +6 st aux 7&8 c The INS switch connects the input insert return signal to the input channel before or after the equaliser (see insert pre eq switch on page 4) and is under automation control. The ST switch connects the input channel post fader signal to the stereo master buss via the pan control and is under automation control. 6 l The PAN control places the input channel within a stereo mix and has a constant power law i.e. - 3dB at the centre position. pan r INS ST mute MIDAS XL401 The MUTE switch mutes the input channel at all points except the insert send and pre insert / eq direct output. This switch is under automation and auto mute group control. MIDAS +25 +35 -25 48V +15 +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-25- mic +70 C / O left / O right XL405 l r MIDAS XL405 Stereo Input Pod balance 30 100 10 400 hi-pass 7 The PAD switch gives 25dB of attenuation to the mic signals and will allow the connection of high output microphones or line signals. If the mic amps are transformer coupled (option) the pad greatly reduces the risk of saturation at very low frequencies. The 48V switch connects 48 volt phantom power to both mic inputs as required for condenser microphones etc. The METERS monitors the peak signal level of the left and right input channels pre fader. When the GLOBAL METER CHANGE OVER switch on the COMMS module is activated the meters monitor the left and right mic/line amp outputs. The left PHASE switch activates a 180 degrees phase change on the left mic/line input. The right PHASE switch activates a 180 degrees phase change on the right mic/line input. MIDAS +25 +35 The MIC control gives continuous adjustment of left and right mic amp gains from +15dB to +70dB. -25 48V +15 +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-25- mic +70 C / O left / O right The HI PASS switch connects the high pass filter into the left and right signal path. XL405 l r balance 30 100 The HI PASS filter control is continuously adjustable from 10Hz to 400Hz. 10 400 hi-pass The stereo input pod provides a left and right DIRECT OUTPUT which can be internally linked as pre or post insert/eq. 8 The BALANCE control gives continuous and reciprocal adjustment of the stereo left and right signal levels by +10dB to -10dB. This allows fine adjustment of the left and right signal levels and imaging. MIDAS XL404 stereo input 0 6 6 treble 15 15 10k 5k freq 2k 0 20k 6 6 15 hi mid 15 1k 3k 400 0.6 8k 1.3 freq width 0 0.3 2 6 6 lo mid 15 15 300 800 100 0.6 2k 1.3 freq EQ width 0 0.3 2 6 6 15 bass 15 50 20 100 freq 200 0 ON pre aux 1 +6 0 ON pre aux 2 +6 0 ON pre aux 3 +6 0 ON pre aux 4 +6 0 ON pre aux 5 +6 0 ON pre aux 6 +6 0 ON pre aux 7 +6 0 ON pre aux 8 +6 0 ON pre aux 9 +6 0 ON pre +6 aux10 MIDAS XL404 Stereo Input Module 0 ON pre +6 aux11 0 ON pre +6 aux12 0 ON pre +6 aux13 0 ON pre +6 aux14 0 ON pre +6 aux15 0 ON pre +6 aux16 ON pre 0 +6 st aux 1&2 0 ON pre +6 st aux 3&4 0 ON pre +6 st aux 5&6 0 ON pre +6 st aux 7&8 c l pan c r l pan r INS ST mute MIDAS XL404 9 MIDAS XL404 stereo input The TREBLE control gives continuous adjustment of left and right shelving filters boost and cut from +15dB to -15dB with a 0dB centre detent. 0 6 6 treble 15 15 5k 10k 2k 20k freq The HI MID control gives continuous adjustment of left and right boost and cut from +15dB to -15dB with a 0dB centre detent. 0 6 6 15 hi mid 15 1k 3k 400 0.6 8k 1.3 freq width The LO MID control gives continuous adjustment of left and right boost and cut from +15dB to -15dB with a 0dB centre detent. 0 0.3 6 6 lo mid 15 15 300 800 100 0.6 2k 1.3 freq The EQ switch connects the left and right equalisers in the input channel signal paths and is under automation control. The BASS control gives continuous adjustment of the left and right shelving filters boost and cut from +15dB to 15dB with a 0dB centre detent. 2 EQ width 0 0.3 6 15 2 6 bass 15 50 20 10 100 freq 200 The treble FREQ control gives continuous adjustment of the frequency range that the treble equalisers act on from 2K to 20K. The hi mid FREQ control gives continuous adjustment of the frequency range that the hi mid equalisers act on from 400Hz to 8K. The hi mid WIDTH control gives continuous adjustment of the filter bandwidths from 0.3 to 2 octaves with 1 octave being the centre position. The lo mid FREQ control gives continuous adjustment of the frequency range that the lo mid equalisers act on from 100Hz to 2K. The lo mid WIDTH control gives continuous adjustment of the filter bandwidths from 0.3 to 2 octaves with 1 octave being the centre position. The bass FREQ control gives continuous adjustment of the frequency range that the bass equalisers act on from 20Hz to 200Hz. The mono aux ON switches connect signals from the input channel to the mono aux busses and are under automation control. 0 ON pre aux 1 +6 0 ON pre aux 2 The mono aux PRE switches change the signal sent to the mono aux busses from post fader to pre fader. +6 0 ON pre aux 3 The mono AUX controls (1 to 16) give continuous adjustment of the level sent from the input channel to the aux busses. The signal is a mono sum of the left and right signals and the level adjustment is from + 6dB to off. +6 0 ON pre aux 4 +6 0 ON pre aux 5 +6 0 ON pre aux 6 +6 0 ON pre aux 7 +6 0 ON pre aux 8 +6 0 ON pre aux 9 +6 0 ON pre +6 aux10 0 ON pre +6 aux11 0 ON pre +6 aux12 11 The stereo aux ON switches connect signals from the input channel to the stereo aux busses and are under automation control. 0 ON pre +6 st aux 1&2 0 ON pre +6 st aux 3&4 0 ON pre The stereo aux PRE switches change the signal sent to the stereo aux busses from post fader to pre fader whilst retaining the post pan stereo image. +6 st aux 5&6 0 ON pre +6 st aux 7&8 c The INS switch connects the left and right input insert return signals to the input channel and is under automation control. The ST switch connects the input channel post fader signals to the stereo master buss via the pan controls and is under automation control. l pan c r l pan r INS ST mute MIDAS 12 The ST AUX controls (1 to 8) give continuous adjustment of the level sent from the input channel (post pan) to the stereo aux busses. The level adjustment is from + 6dB to off. XL404 The left and right PAN controls are used to place the input channel signals within a stereo mix. As well as image placement, the controls can also adjust the image width from stereo through mono to reverse stereo (left and right crossed over). The controls have a constant power law i.e. -3dB at the centre position. The MUTE switch mutes the input channel at all points except the insert send and pre insert/eq direct output. This switch is under automation and auto mute group control. MIDAS XL403 Input VCA Fader isolate isolate solo safe 1 1&2 2 3&4 3 5&6 10 5 0 4 7&8 5 9&10 6 7 8 15&16 5 10 group assign switches 1 1&2 2 3&4 3 5&6 10 5 0 7&8 5 9&10 6 20 30 7 13&14 8 15&16 5 10 dB 10 group assign switches solo safe 1 1&2 2 3&4 3 5&6 10 5 0 7&8 5 9&10 6 20 30 7 13&14 8 15&16 5 10 dB 10 group assign switches solo safe 1 1&2 2 3&4 3 5&6 10 5 0 7&8 5 9&10 6 20 30 7 13&14 8 15&16 5 10 dB 10 group assign switches solo safe 1 1&2 2 3&4 3 5&6 10 5 0 7&8 5 9&10 6 20 30 7 13&14 8 15&16 5 10 dB 10 group assign switches solo safe 1 1&2 2 3&4 3 5&6 10 5 0 7&8 5 9&10 6 20 30 7 13&14 8 15&16 5 10 dB 10 group assign switches solo safe 1 1&2 2 3&4 3 5&6 10 5 0 7&8 5 9&10 6 20 30 7 13&14 8 15&16 5 10 dB 10 group assign switches 1 1&2 2 3&4 3 5&6 10 5 0 7&8 5 9&10 6 5 10 11&12 20 30 9 40 50 60 solo safe 4 11&12 9 40 50 60 isolate 4 11&12 9 40 50 60 isolate 4 11&12 9 40 50 60 isolate 4 11&12 9 40 50 60 isolate 4 11&12 9 40 50 60 isolate 4 11&12 9 10 solo safe 4 11&12 13&14 isolate 7 13&14 8 15&16 20 30 9 40 50 60 dB MIDAS 10 group assign switches 40 50 60 dB XL403 FUNCTION: Fader control of 48 input levels to stereo bus, audio sub groups and VCA sub groups with solo and mute group assign. 13 The ISOLATE switch disconnects the input channel from automation scene recall. Scene storage is still active. The SAFE switch disconnects the input channel mute from the 8 auto mute busses. The GROUP ASSIGN SWITCHES 1 to 10 are under automation control and perform 3 major functions:- isolate 1 1&2 2 i. They are used to assign the input channel post fader signal to the 16 AUDIO groups via the pan control. ii. They are used to assign the input channel to the 10 VCA sub groups. iii. They are used to assign the input channel to the 8 auto MUTE groups. The function of these switches is globally selected by pressing the large AUDIO, VCA or MUTE switches on the AUTOMATION CENTRAL CONTROL panel. A fourth large switch LOCK is used to disable all the input channel group assign switches throughout the console so as to avoid accidental operation. It is still possible to view the switch status of all three group types when in this mode. solo safe 3&4 3 5&6 10 5 0 4 7&8 5 9&10 6 5 10 11&12 7 13&14 8 15&16 20 30 9 10 group assign switches 40 50 60 dB MIDAS 14 The SOLO switch sends the input channel signal to the PFL mono and AFL stereo busses. If the switch is pressed for a short time it will latch on or off, but, if it is held on for more than 1 second the latching is disabled and when the switch is released the channel solo will turn off. The VCA INPUT fader gives continuous adjustment of the input channel level from + 10dB to off. XL414 MIDAS 0 0 +10 aux sends MUTE +10 MUTE SOLO SOLO fader fader C/O C/O 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 v c 5 a 6 6 7 7 g r o u p 8 s g r o u p 8 s 9 9 10 10 0 0 +15 -15 -15 +15 treble 0 0 +15 -15 -15 bass +48 +15 +48 +20 0 0 -30 +20 +50 -30 gain c r pan +50 gain c l v c a 5 l r pan MUTE MUTE SOLO SOLO SUB SUB grand master vca's A A B B 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 7 l a u t o m 4 u t e 5 g r 6 o u a u t o m u t e g r o u 2 3 p s 8 8 SAFE TALK TALK INS INS ST ST c c pan p s 7 SAFE r l pan MIDAS XL414 Group Module r mute mute solo solo 10 5 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 dB group MIDAS XL414 15 AUX SENDS The aux send SOLO switches send mono aux bus signals to the PFL and AFL busses. If a switch is pressed for a short time it will latch on or off, but if it is held on for more than 1 second the latching is disabled and when the switch is released the solo will turn off. The FADER CHANGE OVER switches swap the mono aux busses with the audio group busses so that the console can be used for monitor applications. MIDAS XL414 0 +10 0 aux sends +10 MUTE MUTE SOLO SOLO fader fader C/O C/O 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 v c a g r o u p s 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 10 The aux send MUTE switches mute the aux bus outputs. The VCA GROUP switches assign the mic/line returns to v c a g r o u p s MIC/LINE RETURNS 16 The AUX SEND controls give continuous adjustment of the mono aux bus output levels from + 10dB to off. MIC/LINE RETURNS The BASS Controls give continuous adjustment of boost and cut from +15dB to 15dB with a 0dB centre detent. The frequency is fixed at 100Hz. 0 0 +15 -15 -15 treble 0 The 48V switches connect 48 volt phantom power to the mic/line inputs as required for condenser microphones etc. The mic/line return PAN controls place the return signals within the stereo master mix and have a constant power law i.e. -3dB at the centre position. The SUB switches disconnect the mic/line returns from the stereo master buss and route the signals to the audio sub groups directly below, without passing through the pan control. +15 0 +15 -15 -15 bass +48 0 +20 0 -30 +50 -30 gain pan +15 +48 +20 +50 gain c c l The TREBLE controls give continuous adjustment of boost and cut from +15dB to -15dB with a 0dB centre detent. The frequency is fixed at 10KHz. r l pan MUTE MUTE SOLO SOLO SUB SUB The GAIN controls give continuous adjustment of the mic/line return gains from +50dB to -30dB. The special input circuits maintain full headroom from mic level to line level without the use of a pad. The mic/line return MUTE switches mute the return signals and are under automation control. The mic/line return SOLO switches send the return signals to the mono PFL and stereo AFL busses. If a switch is pressed for a short time it will latch on or off, but if it is held on for more than 1 second the latching is disabled and when the switch is released the solo will turn off. r grand master vca's A A B B 1 1 2 The AUTO MUTE GROUP switches assign the audio sub groups to the 8 auto mute groups. 3 4 5 6 7 The SAFE switches disconnect the audio sub group mutes from the auto mute busses. a u t o m u t e g r o u p s 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 SAFE SAFE a u t o m u t e g r o u p s GROUPS The GRAND MASTER VCA switches assign the audio sub groups to the 2 grand master vca sub groups. 17 The INS switches connect the group insert return signals to the audio sub groups. TALK TALK INS INS The ST switches connect the post fader audio sub group signals to the stereo master bus via the pan controls. ST ST c c l The group MUTE switches mute the audio groups at all points except the insert send and are under automation and automute group control. pan r l pan The TALK switches connect the audio sub groups to the COMMS module. When the TALK TO GROUPS switch on the COMMS module is activated it is then able to route its oscillator, pink noise, external input, talk mic or comms mic to the audio sub groups. r mute mute solo solo 10 5 The GROUP FADERS give continuous adjustment of the audio sub group levels from + 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 dB group MIDAS 18 The group PAN controls place the audio groups within the stereo master mix and have a constant power law i.e. -3dB at the centre position. XL414 The group SOLO switches send the group input signals to the mono PFL and stereo AFL busses. If a switch is pressed for a short time it will latch on or off, but if it is held on for more than 1 second the latching is disabled and when the switch is released the solo will turn off. MIDAS XL412 Group Pod group aux sends returns +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- mix groups group aux sends returns +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- mix groups group aux sends returns +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- mix groups group aux sends returns +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- mix groups group aux sends returns +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- mix groups group aux sends returns +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- mix groups group aux sends returns +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- mix groups MIDAS group aux sends returns +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- mix groups XL412 FUNCTION: To meter 16 group outputs, 16 aux master sends and 16 line level returns. 19 The AUX switch changes the function of the left and right meters so that they monitor the aux send outputs in place of the audio group outputs. The METERS monitor the peak signal level of the group, aux or returns as described above but when the GLOBAL METER CHANGE OVER switch on the COMMS module is activated the meters monitor the group bus, aux bus or line return input amplifiers ( which ever is selected ). group aux sends returns +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- mix groups MIDAS 20 The RETURN switch changes the function of the left and right meters so that they monitor the post fader line return signals. If the AUX switch is not activated the meters return to monitoring the audio group outputs regardless of the RETURN switch position. MIDAS XL413 Grand Master A VCA Fader 1 i so mute 2 i so solo mute 3 i so solo mute 4 i so solo mute 5 i so solo mute 6 i so solo mute 7 i so solo mute 8 i so solo mute 9 i so solo mute i so solo mute B A 10 i so solo mute i so solo mute 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 40 50 60 dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB MIDAS solo XL413 FUNCTION: Moving fader control of 10 VCA sub groups and 2 grand masters with facility to meter and solo listen. 21 The ISOlate switches disconnect the vca sub group faders and mutes from automation screen recall. Screen storage is still active. 1 i so The vca MUTE switches mute any post fader input channel signals which are assigned to the corresponding mute solo Note i. If large numbers of inputs are assigned to one vca sub group, there will be a higher than usual signal level sent to the solo busses when the vca solo is active (+ 6 to + 10 dB approx.). 10 The VCA GROUP faders are motorised and under automation control. They give continuous adjustment of the vca sub group gains from +10dB to off. Note ii. When vca solo switches are active the PFL buss also receives signals from the vca sub group inputs but it will NOT be a true representation of the relative levels within the vca sub group. This feature is however useful as it allows confirmation of signal present and signal quality when the vca fader is down or the vca sub group is muted. It is therefore important to know the status of the PFL MONITOR switch on the COMMS module before using the vca solo switches. 5 0 5 10 Note iii. If a vca solo switch is pressed for a short time it will latch on or off, but if it is held on for more than 1 second the latching is disabled and when the switch is released the solo will turn off. 20 30 40 50 60 dB MIDAS 22 The vca SOLO switches are used to monitor VCA sub groups by creating a corresponding AUDIO sub group on the stereo AFL busses. All input channels and line returns that are assigned to a specific vca sub group will be summed onto the solo busses when that vca solo is active. The ISOlate A and B switches disconnect the grand master vca A and B sub group faders and mutes from automation screen recall. Screen storage is still active. The vca MUTE A and B switches mute any AUDIO group post fader signals which are assigned to the grand master A or B vca sub groups. A i so mute 10 The grand master A and B VCA GROUP faders are motorised and under automation control. They give continuous adjustment of the grand master vca sub group gains from +10dB to off. 5 0 5 10 20 solo The grand master A and B vca SOLO switches are used to monitor the grand master A and B VCA sub groups by creating a corresponding AUDIO sub groups on the stereo AFL busses. All AUDIO sub groups that are assigned to grand master vca A or B will be summed onto the solo busses when the vca solo is active. Note i. When a grand master vca solo switch is active the PFL buss also receives signals but they are NOT a true representation of the relative levels within the grand master vca sub group. This feature is however useful as it allows confirmation of signal present and signal quality when the grand master vca fader is down or muted. It is therefore important to know the status of the PFL MONITOR switch on the COMMS module before using the grand master vca solo switches. Note ii. If a grand master vca solo switch is pressed for a short time it will latch on or off, but if it is held on for more than 1 second the latching is disabled and when the switch is released the solo will turn off. 30 40 50 60 dB 23 24 MIDAS XL421 +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 0 +10 record 2 mute +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 0 +10 record 1 mute mute all solo in place INS VCA mute SOLO 10 5 +21 +18 +15 0 +12 +9 0 +6 +3 5 MIDAS XL421 Master Module -3 -6 -9 10 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 20 -27 -30 -33 30 -36 40 50 60 dB dB mono output aux i/p mutes ON matrix send pre INS left INS right c l r balance mute mute solo solo 10 5 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 dB masters MIDAS XL421 25 MIDAS XL421 0 The record METERS monitor the peak signal level of the left and right record outputs (which ever is the highest ). +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 +10 record 2 The RECORD controls ( 1 and 2 ) give continuous adjustment of the stereo record outputs from + 10dB to off. The record signals are derived from the pre insert master left and right signals. The record MUTE switches mute the record outputs. mute 0 +18 +15 +12 +9 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 -9 +10 record 1 mute The MUTE ALL switch effectively switches the console off by muting all outputs. mute all solo in place 26 The SOLO IN PLACE switch disconnects the three pre insert master signals ( left, mono and right ) and replaces them with the stereo AFL solo busses. This does not effect the master to matrix feeds which means the matrix mixes can be "solo in placed" on the master outputs. The mono INS switch connects the mono insert return signal to the mono mix. The VCA switch connects the mono vca fader to the stereo master fader so that the mono output tracks any changes of the stereo master fader. The mono SOLO switch sends the mono master signal to the PFL and AFL solo busses. If the switch is pressed for a short time it will latch on or off, but if it is held on for more than 1 second the latching is disabled and when the switch is released the solo will turn off. The master mix signal can not be sent to the solo busses while any other solo is active. The mono METER monitors the peak level of the post fader mono signal. When the GLOBAL METER CHANGE OVER switch on the COMMS module is activated the meter monitors the mono bus summing amplifier output. INS The mono MUTE switch mutes the mono output but not the mono insert send. This switch is under automation control. VCA SOLO mute 10 +21 5 +18 +15 +12 +9 0 +6 +3 0 -3 -6 5 -9 -12 -15 -18 10 -21 -24 -27 -30 20 -33 -36 The mono FADER gives continuous adjustment of the mono output level from + 10dB to off. 30 40 50 60 dB dB mono output aux i/p mutes The AUX I/P MUTE mutes every aux line return input on the GROUP modules. 27 MATRIX SEND PRE. Feeds to the matrix modules from the stereo busses are post fader as a default. When the MATRIX SEND PRE is active, the feed changes to pre fader and pre insert. ON matrix send pre INS left INS right The INS LEFT and RIGHT switches connect the master left and right insert return signals to the stereo master mix. c l r balance The stereo master SOLO switches send stereo master signals to the PFL mono and AFL stereo busses. If the switch is pressed for a short time it will latch on or off, but if it is held on for more than 1 second the latching is disabled and when the switch is released the solo will turn off. The master mix signal can not be sent to the solo busses while any other solo is active. This means that they can be left on to provide a stereo master signal in the headphones which will be overridden if any other solo is activated on the console. mute mute solo The stereo master MUTE switches mute the stereo master outputs but not the insert sends. These switches are under automation control. solo 10 5 The stereo MASTER FADER gives continuous adjustment of the stereo master mix level from + 10dB to off. 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 dB masters MIDAS 28 The BALANCE (pan) control gives continuous and reciprocal adjustment of the stereo left and right signal levels by + 3dB to off. This allows fine adjustment of the left, right power levels and imaging. XL421 MIDAS XL422 Master Pod l r l solo r change over change over change over change over +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- masters MIDAS XL422 pfl local 1 2 matrix 3 4 matrix 5 6 matrix 7 matrix 8 FUNCTION: Metering for master stereo, solo, PFL and local busses plus matrix outputs and stereo aux send outputs. 29 Master Stereo Bus Metering r l The METERS monitor the peak signal levels of the stereo master left and right outputs. When the GLOBAL METER CHANGE OVER switch on the COMMS module is activated the meters monitor the master left and right bus amplifiers. +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- master MIDAS 30 XL422 Solo, PFL and Local Metering l solo r +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- pfl The meters monitor the peak signal level of the stereo AFL left and right solo busses or the PFL and local output level. The change over is automatic as part of the PFL Monitor switch on the COMMS module. local 31 Matrix and Stereo Master Aux Send Metering change over +21+ +18+ +15+ +12+ +9+ +6+ +3+ 0 -3-6-9-12-15-18-21-24-27-30-33-36- 1 2 matrix 32 The CHANGE OVER switches change the function of the left and right meters so that they monitor the stereo aux send outputs in place of the matrix outputs. The METERS monitor the peak signal level of the matrix or stereo aux outputs as described above but when the GLOBAL METER CHANGE OVER switch on the COMMS module is activated the meters monitor the matrix bus or stereo aux bus amplifiers ( which ever is selected ). MIDAS XL432 call OSC 300 1k 1kHz 10k 100 external freq 0 ON PINK level +6 TALK to auxes TALK to groups TALK to matrix TALK to mono TALK to l+r oscillator to talk C/O 0 ON LINK +6 comms talk mic 0 0 +6 +6 talk ext talk int talk ext talk int 1 2 a u t o m u t e g r o u p 3 4 5 m a s t e r s 6 7 8 SOLO add mode C/O global metering C/O 2tr-return pfl to mon ON MIDAS XL432 Communications Module solo clear solo to mon ON pfl speaker 0 0 +6 +6 intercom ext. 1 0 0 pfl +6 +6 ext. 2 0 C/O a/b +6 speakers pfl-ls level 0 C/O source level +6 headphones 0 +10 local ls-level mono -20dB left to both right to both mute left mute right comms MIDAS XL432 33 The CALL switch and indicator has two functions:i. It illuminates when an incoming "clearcom" call is expected. ii. It fires a DC pulse when pressed to signal "clearcom" devices (by illuminating their call lamps) that an outgoing call is to be made. MIDAS The OSC switch activates the oscillator ready for connection to the oscillator output or the talk system . The 1KHz switch overrides the frequency control and sets the oscillator to 1KHz. The EXTERNAL ON switch connects the oscillator signal to the oscillator external output socket. The PINK noise switch disconnects the oscillator and replaces it with pink noise. The TALK TO MONO switch sends the talk system signals to the mono master bus. The TALK TO LEFT AND RIGHT switch sends the talk system signals to the stereo master bus. 34 XL432 call OSC 300 1k 1kHz 10k 100 external freq 0 ON PINK level +6 TALK to auxes TALK to groups TALK to matrix TALK to mono TALK to l+r The FREQ control gives continuous adjustment of the oscillator frequency from 100Hz to 10K. The oscillator LEVEL control gives continuous adjustment of the oscillator and pink noise levels and has a range from + 6dB to off. The TALK TO AUXES switch sends the talk system signals to ALL the aux busses. The TALK TO GROUPS switch sends the talk system signals to any group buss which has its GROUP module TALK switch active. The TALK TO MATRIX switch sends the talk system signals to any matrix buss which has its MATRIX module TALK switch active. The OSCILLATOR TO TALK CHANGE OVER switch connects the oscillator and pink noise signals to the talk system in place of the talk mic. The COMMS ON switch sends the comms headset mic amplifier signal to the comms output / input connector. The LINK switch connects the talk mic to the intercom in such a way that the talk mic, headphones and PFL speaker output can send and receive (respectively) "clearcom" signals as well as the headset. When in LINK mode the COMMS ON switch activates the talk mic onto the comms system with the side tone cancel circuit preventing howl round. The AUTO MUTE GROUP MASTER switches (1 to 8) activate the mute circuits on any appropriately mute group assigned input channel or audio group. 0 ON LINK 0 The TALK XLR socket accepts balanced 150 Ohm microphone signals from - 50dBu to 20dBu and uses an auto ranging gain system to bring the signal 0 +6 +6 talk ext talk int talk ext 1 a u t o m u t e g r o u p m a s t e r s 2 The COMMS control gives continuous adjustment of the incoming "clearcom" signals that feed to the headset and has a range from + 6dB to off. +6 comms talk mic The TALK EXTERNAL control gives continuous adjustment of the talk mic amplifier signals that will feed the talk external output. The adjustment range is from + 6dB to off. The TALK EXTERNAL switch connects the talk mic to the talk external output and dims the local monitor outputs by 20dB to prevent howl oscillator to talk C/O talk int The TALK INTERNAL control gives continuous adjustment of the talk mic amplifier signals that will feed the internal talk system. The adjustment range is from + 6dB to off. The TALK INTERNAL switch connects the talk mic to the internal talk system and dims the local monitor outputs by 20dB to prevent howl round. None of the talk internal and external controls act on signals sent to the comms system when in LINK mode. 3 4 5 6 7 8 35 The SOLO ADD MODE switch allows multiple channel access to the solo busses. When the solo add mode is off the action of pressing a solo switch will cancel any other active solo except for the master solo switches where the cancelling effect is only temporary (see XL421 Master Module). The 2 TRACK RETURN CHANGE OVER switch connects the 2 track input signals to the monitor system outputs in place of the master left and right signals. The PFL TO MONITOR switch connects the PFL signals to the monitor system outputs in place of the 2 track return or master left and right signals when ever a solo is active within the console. This switch overrides the SOLO TO MONITOR switch below. The INTERCOM level control gives continuous adjustment of the "clearcom" signal levels that can be fed into the headphones and PFL speaker output. It has a range from + 6dB to off. The PFL level control gives continuous adjustment of incoming signals from the PFL bus and has a range from + 6dB to off. The A/B SPEAKER CHANGE OVER re-routes the stereo monitor signals to from the "A" speaker outputs to the "B" speaker outputs. The headphone SOURCE CHANGE OVER connects PFL signals to the headphone amplifier in place of the monitor signals. 36 SOLO add mode C/O global metering C/O 2tr-return pfl to mon ON solo clear solo to mon ON pfl speaker 0 0 +6 +6 intercom ext. 1 0 0 pfl +6 +6 ext. 2 0 C/O a/b +6 speakers pfl-ls level 0 C/O source level +6 headphones The GLOBAL METER CHANGE OVER switch changes the operation of every meter on the console except the comms meters and the record meters. The "normal" meter operation is to monitor pre fader on input channels and post fader on all other signals. When the global meter change over is active the meters change to monitor input amplifiers or bus amplifiers (as appropriate) on all signals. The SOLO TO MONITOR switch connects the solo AFL signals to the monitor system outputs in place of the 2 track return or master left and right signals when ever a solo is active within the console. The SOLO ON / CLEAR switch and indicator has two functions:i. It illuminates when any solo switch (except a master solo switch) is active. ii. When pressed it clears any active solo switches (except master solo switches). The EXTERNAL 1 level control gives continuous adjustment of incoming signals from the first external input and has a range from + 6dB to off. The EXTERNAL 2 level control gives continuous adjustment of incoming signals from the second external input and has a range from + 6dB to off. The PFL LS LEVEL control gives continuous adjustment of signals sent to the PFL speaker output and has a range from + 6dB to off. The headphone LEVEL control gives continuous adjustment of signals sent to the headphones and has a range from + 6dB to off. 0 The LOCAL LS LEVEL control gives continuous adjustment of signals sent to the "A" or "B" monitor speaker outputs and has a range from + 10dB to off. +10 local ls-level The PHASE switch reverses the phase of the left hand monitor signal. The left/right CROSSOVER routes the left hand monitor signal onto the right channel output speakers and the right hand monitor signal onto the left channel output speakers. The LEFT TO BOTH switch routes left hand monitor signal to both the left and right monitor speaker outputs. The MUTE LEFT switch controls the mute function on the left hand side of the local monitor speaker outputs. mono -20dB left to both mute left right to both mute right comms MIDAS The MONO switch adds the left and right monitor signals with a 4.5dB summing loss. The -20 DIM switch and indicator has two functions:i. It can be used to switch the monitor speaker outputs to dim by 20dB. ii. It illuminates when the talk system has activated a dim to prevent howl round. The RIGHT TO BOTH switch routes right hand monitor signal to both the left and right The MUTE RIGHT switch controls the mute function on the right hand side of the local monitor speaker outputs. XL432 37 MIDAS XL441 stereo aux MUTE 0 SOLO +10 o o MTX master 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 1 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 2 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 3 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 4 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 5 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 6 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 7 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 8 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 9 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 10 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 11 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 12 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 13 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 14 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 15 0 0 +6 o o o o +6 mix 16 global pre 0 0 +6 +6 o o o o ON 0 0 +6 +6 o o o o masters left masters right TALK TALK INS INS mute mute solo solo 10 5 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 dB matrix 38 MIDAS XL441 MIDAS XL441 Matrix Module MIDAS o o 0 0 +6 +6 mix 1 0 +6 +6 o o 0 mix 2 0 +6 +6 o o 0 0 0 +6 +6 o o o o mix 3 0 0 +6 +6 o o o o mix 4 0 0 +6 +6 o o o o mix 5 0 0 +6 +6 o o o o mix 6 +6 +6 0 0 +6 +6 o o o o mix 9 0 +6 +6 o o 0 mix 10 0 +6 +6 o o 0 mix 11 0 +6 +6 o o 0 mix 12 0 +6 +6 o o 0 mix 13 0 +6 +6 o o 0 mix 14 0 0 +6 +6 o o o o o o o o o o 0 mix 8 o o o o 0 o o o o mix 7 mix 15 0 +6 +6 o o 0 mix 16 ON +10 master o o o o MTX o o The MIX controls ( 1 to 16 ) give continuous adjustment of the audio sub group levels sent to the matrix mixes from + 6dB to off. If the FADER CHANGE OVER switch on the GROUP module is active the mono aux bus will route to the matrix mix in place of the audio sub group. 0 The STEREO AUX MASTER control gives continuous adjustment of the stereo aux output level from + 10dB to off. SOLO o o The stereo aux SOLO switch sends stereo aux signals to the PFL mono and AFL stereo busses. If the switch is pressed for a short time it will latch on or off, but if it is held on for more than 1 second the latching is disabled and when the switch is released the solo will turn off. stereo aux MUTE o o The stereo aux MUTE switch mutes the stereo aux outputs. XL441 The MTX switch sends the pre fader stereo aux bus signals to the matrix mix directly below so that the console can be used for monitor applications. The GLOBAL PRE ON switch changes the audio sub group signals that are routed via the mix controls to the matrix from post fader to pre fader. global pre 39 0 +6 +6 o o o o 0 masters left 0 0 +6 +6 o o o o The MASTER LEFT controls give continuous adjustment of master left signals that are sent to the matrix mixes. The adjustment is from + 6dB to off. masters right The TALK switches connect the matrix busses to the COMMS module. When the TALK TO MATRIX switch on the COMMS module is activated it is then able to route its oscillator, pink noise, external input, talk mic or comms mic to the matrix mix. TALK TALK INS INS mute mute solo solo 10 5 The MATRIX FADERS give continuous adjustment of the matrix levels from + 10dB to off. 0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 dB matrix MIDAS 40 XL441 The MASTER RIGHT controls give continuous adjustment of master right signals that are sent to the matrix mixes. The adjustment is from + 6dB to off. The INS switches connect the matrix insert return signals to the matrix mixes. The matrix MUTE switches mute the matrix outputs but not the insert sends. These switches are under automation control. The matrix SOLO switches send signals to the PFL mono and AFL stereo busses. If the switch is pressed for a short time it will latch on or off, but if it is held on for more than 1 second the latching is disabled and when the switch is released the solo will turn off. These solo switches can not be operated if the console is being used in SOLO IN PLACE mode. This is a safety feature which prevents matrix output signals from being routed back to their inputs via the master matrix feed. MIDAS XL443 Automation Control group assignment mode audio vca mute safe automation system by out board electronics scene name scene number internal a1 alt. scenes memory external main point hours mins secs time code frames a2 program store memory system last now next recall VCA, Audio and Automute Group Assign 1. The AUDIO switch changes the function of every GROUP ASSIGN SWITCH and its corresponding LED indicator on the INPUT channels so that AUDIO group assignment can be viewed or changed. 2. The VCA switch changes the function of every GROUP ASSIGN SWITCH and its corresponding LED indicator on the INPUT channels so that VCA group assignment can be viewed or changed. 3. The MUTE switch changes the function of every GROUP ASSIGN SWITCH and its corresponding LED indicator on the INPUT channels so that MUTE group assignment can be viewed or changed. 4. The SAFE switch changes the function of the audio, vca, and mute switches above so that the groupings can be viewed only. i.e. all GROUP ASSIGN SWITCH on the INPUT channels will be disabled. 41 MIDAS XL4 Automation system System operation while every effort has been made to ensure it is accurate, there may be changes dependent on the software version. This has been writen for Version 25.A Should you find an error, or you find a section ambiguous, please let MIDAS know so that we may correct the problem. Midas XL4 Automation system Information about this manual In this document the following colours have been used to aid the text: Descriptions of what can be seen on the Alpha-numeric displays are in green, such as ‘OVERSTORE’. When a button is referred to, its name is in blue, such as ‘STORE’. Functions or operation names are in red, such as ‘SCENE NAME’. Warnings and important notes have their headings in magenta, such as ‘WARNING’. Page 2 Midas XL4 Automation system Contents Introduction. 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 Automation system overview. The Central control unit. Operating the system. Input fader mode control. System Start Up Unlock The Automation System Scene Storage Scene Recall System menu Unlock Lock Chmidiout Chmidin Automidi RSLink Faders Mutes Matrix Contacts XL4 Size Mem Size Format Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Open Restrict Totclear Total Clear Format Procedure 12 Store Menu 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 New Scene Overstoring X-FADE (Crossfade). Expand Insert. Delete. Copy. Edit. Edit scene name. Edit MIDI In Midi Clear Edit midi Out Page 3 Midas XL4 Automation system Contents Cont. Memory menu. 18 18 18 18 18 18 Toggle Internal. External. Copy all. Clear all. Alternate Buttons 19 Using the system - general hints and tips. 19 Page 4 Midas XL4 Automation system Introduction. Automation system overview. The MIDAS XL4 is an ‘intelligent’ live mixing console. It utilises microprocessor technology to provide the operator with unprecedented features for a live console, whilst remaining easy to use and retaining the familiar look of a normal console. The update speed of the MIDAS XL4 automation was a high priority of the system design, the entire console is capable of updating itself over fifty times a second. Thus the delay between pressing the ‘RECALL’ button and the desk update is negligible. Some sound engineers harbour concerns about giving control of a sound system over to computers, in the case of the MIDAS XL4 these concerns are unfounded. For one thing, the MIDAS XL4 is a ‘computer assisted’ console. Most of the audio functions may be controlled without the aid of microprocessors, and all audio functions may be controlled without the central control CPU. With the exception of the central controller CPU, the microprocessor chips used are ‘single chip micro’s’ or ‘microcontrollers’. The CPU, program memory, RAM, data converters and timers are all housed in a single chip. This gives the utmost in reliability as the ‘computer’ itself is protected from the outside world by it’s input/output ports. Fifty microprocessors (in a standard 48 input console) split the workload, resulting in high speed operation and also providing the large degree of protection required for live performances. Should one microprocessor ‘fall over’ the others will continue to operate normally. In addition, the system has been designed is such a way that if a microprocessor does fail, the audio circuits controlled by that unit will usually remain active in the state last recalled. The chances of a microprocessor failing in such a way as to reconfigure its audio control circuits are extremely remote. The most likely indication that a microprocessor has failed will be that it fails to respond to the central control CPU. The audio circuits will continue to work. Important controls such as the MUTE switch, whilst they can be over-ridden by microprocessor control, will work without the intervention of a microprocessor. Each input channel has its own microprocessor, the VCA master section has one and the final microprocessor is in the central control section. All the microprocessors are located in the fader bay of the XL4. No audio passes through the fader bay, allowing a high degree of immunity to digital breakthrough to be achieved. The use of multiple processors also means that the software, instead of being one large program, is broken up into a number of small programs which are easier to test and debug, minimising the chances of software problems. Page 5 Midas XL4 Automation system The Central control unit. The MIDAS XL4 Automation is controlled from the central control CPU mounted to the right of the VCA Master faders.                                                  The top four switches, labelled ‘AUDIO’, ‘MUTE’, ‘VCA’ & ‘LOCK’ are not directly part of the central control CPU, these switches directly control the operating mode of the input fader automation. (See Input fader mode control, later). The central controller CPU has been developed by OUTBOARD ELECTRONICS Ltd. in conjunction with MIDAS. The operation of the MIDAS XL4 Automation system is based on the control system used on the OUTBOARD ELECTRONICS SS20 Moving fader system. Many operators used to the SS20 will find operating the MIDAS XL4 Automation system very familiar. Control of the system is achieved with eight buttons and a ‘jogwheel’. Operator feedback is done with two displays, a four character ‘scene number’ display and an eight character ‘scene name’ display. Auxiliary functions are accessed through a series of menus. The main 1 Meg of internal memory is battery backed up and may also be downloaded on to a memory card. Page 6 Midas XL4 Automation system Operating the system. Input fader mode control The top four switches of the central control unit, labelled ‘AUDIO’, ‘MUTE’, ‘VCA’ & ‘LOCK’ directly control the operating mode of the input fader automation. With the ‘AUDIO’ mode enabled, the fader bay switch bank controls the audio group routing. Only switches 1-8 are used. Switches 9 & 10 are used to trigger a input moving fader calibration on the input channel (when fitted, if no moving fader is fitted the function will time out). To use this function press switch 9. The LEDs associated with switches 9 & 10 will flash. This indicates that the clear function is ‘armed’. Pressing switch 10 will clear the channel. If switch 9 is pressed, arming the calibrate function, and it is not desired to calibrate the channel, pressing switch 9 again will disarm the clear function. With the ‘MUTE’ mode enabled, the fader bay switch bank controls the automute assignments. Only switches 1-8 are used for automutes. Switches 9 & 10 are used for the channel clear function. The channel clear function resets all computer controlled settings on that channel to off. To use this function press switch 9. The LEDs associated with switches 9 & 10 will flash. This indicates that the clear function is ‘armed’. Pressing switch 10 will clear the channel. If switch 9 is pressed, arming the clear function, and it is not desired to clear the channel, pressing switch 9 again will disarm the clear function. With the ‘VCA’ mode enabled, the fader bay switch bank controls the VCA assignments. When the system is ‘locked’ (with the ‘LOCK’ switch illuminated) the three operating modes may be called up, allowing the state of the switches to be seen, but the switches will not operate. This is to prevent accidental operation of the fader bay switches. SystemStart up Following power up, the alpha-numeric display will briefly show the software release version, followed by ‘READY’. This indicates that the initialisation is complete and the system is ready for use. The system powers up in the ‘locked’ state. In this state scenes may be recalled but not stored. All functions which modify the stored data are disabled until the system has been unlocked. Unlocking The System To unlock the system after start up the following procedure must be followed. Press the SYSTEM button and UNLOCK will be displayed in the right hand screen. Press the YES button and the left hand window will change to read 1200, using the jog wheel alter this screen until the correct password is displayed. This password is found on the insert provided with this manual or can be obtained from Midas. Page 7 Midas XL4 Automation system Scene storeage Storing scenes may only be done when the system is unlocked. To store a scene, first display the position you wish to store the scene in on the left hand window by using the jog wheel. Scene 0000 is a preset scene and can not be overstored. Once the required position is displayed press the ‘STORE’ button. The display will respond with ‘NEW’, if the scene does not yet exist or ‘OVERSTORE’ if the scene does exist. Following a scene store operation, the scene number is incremented by 1 or 0.1 depending on wether the scene was expanded previously. Scene recall Recalling scenes is achieved using the ‘LAST’, ‘NOW’ and ‘NEXT’ buttons, and also using the jogwheel. Pressing the ‘NEXT’ button causes the system to step to the next scene number in memory and recall it to the console. After the last scene has been recalled, pressing ‘NEXT’ will cause the display to show ‘END’ and no other operation will occur. Pressing the ‘LAST’ button causes the system to step to the previous scene number in memory and recall it to the console. After the first scene has been recalled, pressing ‘NEXT’ will cause the display to show ‘START’ and no other operation will occur. Pressing ‘NOW’ will recall the scene number currently shown in the left hand section of the display. This number may be adjusted using the jogwheel. When the system is locked the jogwheel will only use the numbers of scenes that exist in memory. No operations other than recall are available while the system is locked. When the system is unlocked the jogwheel adjust the scene number in increments of one whether the scene exists or not. Attempting to recall a scene number which does not exist will result in the message ‘EMPTY’. Page 8 Midas XL4 Automation system System menu. To call the system menu, press the ‘SYSTEM’ button. The display will show ‘SYSTEM’ and the ‘SYSTEM’, ‘NO’ and ‘YES’ buttons will flash. The jogwheel may then be used to scroll through the system options. SYSTEM MENU – UNLOCK LOCK CHMIDOUT CHMIDIN AUTOMIDI RS-LINK FADERS MUTES MATRIX CONTACTS XL4_SIZE MEM.SIZE FORMAT? TEST- 1 TEST- 2 TEST- 3 TEST- 4 TEST- 5 OPEN RESTRICT TOTCLEAR User Options System Set up Options UNLOCK To unlock the system, press the ‘YES’ button while the display is showing ‘UNLOCK’. The jogwheel may then be used to adjust the password number shown in the left section of the display. When the correct password number is shown, press ‘YES’. If the number is accepted the display will briefly show ‘OK’. This indicates that the system is unlocked. The display will then return to showing the title of the current scene. If the display returns directly to the scene title without showing ‘OK’ then the number has not been accepted and the system is still locked. LOCK To lock the system, rotate the jogwheel until the ‘LOCK’ option is displayed. Pressing ‘YES’ will then lock the system, this will be indicated by the display briefly showing ‘DONE’. The display will then return to showing the title of the current scene. Page 9 Midas XL4 Automation system CHMIDOUT This option allows the output MIDI Channel to be selected. To set the channel number, press the ‘YES’ button while the display is showing ‘MIDI CH’. The jogwheel can then be used to select the required channel. When the required channel number is displayed, press the ‘YES’ button to enter it. CHMIDIN This option allows the input MIDI Channel to be selected. This is the channel down which program changes can be sent that the XL4 will respond to when set up in the edit menu, see store menu. To set the channel number, press the ‘YES’ button while the display is showing ‘MIDI CH’. The jogwheel can then be used to select the required channel. When the required channel number is displayed, press the ‘YES’ button to enter it. AUTOMIDI This function when enabled automatically places a midi out message with every scene stored (0 to 99 only). This message is sent out on the midi channel selected using the MIDI CH selection. For example if scene 0100 is stored after automidi is enabled, when recalled a program change one will be sent from the midi out port on the midi channel selected in MIDI CH. RS-LINK This function allows you to enable and disable the RS link on the rear of the console (RS232-2). Pressing the ‘YES’ button when this is displayed in the left hand display will then allow you to choose YES or NO using the jog wheel. Once you have choosen pressing ‘YES’ will save your choice and drop you back out of the menu. This function is used when 2 XL4s are linked, enabling the one consoles automation to follow the others. You can either make one the consoles a master slave combination by disabling the RS232 in one console or control the recall of the automation from either console if they are both enabled. FADERS This option is not used. However if the memory has been corrupted for some reason (during servicing for example) this value should be set to zero. This procedure is decribed in the total clear and format procedure. MUTES This option is not used. However if the memory has been corrupted for some reason (during servicing for example) this value should be set to zero. This procedure is decribed in the total clear and format procedure. MATRIX This option is not used. However if the memory has been corrupted for some reason (during servicing for example) this value should be set to zero. This procedure is decribed in the total clear and format procedure. CONTACTS This option is not used. However if the memory has been corrupted for some reason (during servicing for example) this value should be set to zero. This procedure is decribed in the total clear and format procedure. Page 10 Midas XL4 Automation system XL4 SIZE This number should be set to 48. However if the memory has been corrupted for some reason (during servicing for example) this value should be set to zero. This procedure is decribed in the total clear and format procedure. MEM SIZE This number should be set to 31. However if the memory has been corrupted for some reason (during servicing for example) this value should be set to zero. This procedure is decribed in the total clear and format procedure. FORMAT Once the system settings have been entered, this option is used to format the memory ready for use. This is done by pressing ‘YES’ when the display is showing ‘FORMAT’. Test 1 This sets the speed of Test 2 and 3 Test 2 This cycles through the scenes at a speed set by Test 1. Test 3 This is a continuous read/write test as a speed set by Test 1. Test 4 This is a system memory test, the automation control system will write and read to each bit of memory individually and check for any errors. This test is extreamly time consuming and special equipment is needed to see any results as there is no decipherable error messages are shown on the display if a fault is found. WARNING! During the test modes, the motorised faders should be disabled using the ‘ISOLATE’ switch. Allowing the faders to attempt to keep up with the test function for long periods may damage the servo drivers. OPEN This allows you to enter the password which then enables access to the RESTRICT function in the menu. To access this press the YES button the left hand screen will then change to read 3200, using the jog wheel enter the correct password and press the YES button. This password is found on the insert provided with this manual or the separate password pdf provided. RESTRICT This function is only accessible after the correct password has been entered into the OPEN option. This function allows Midas to look at the last 8 operations of the automation control system and aws placed in for software debugging purposes. Total Clear This function allows you to do a complete low level format of the automation control system memory. This procedure is shown next : WARNING if this procedure is carried out all user information will be lost. Page 11 Midas XL4 Automation system Total Clear and Format Procedure                      C O N F IR M b u tto n         T O TA L C L E A R A N D F O R M A T P R O C E D U R E               P re ss S Y S T E M b u tto n o n C P U panel S c ro ll to T O T C L E A R a n d p re ss C O N F IR M (la rg e g re e n b u tto n )  D isp la y p ro m p ts R U S U R E , p re ss C O N F IR M  T h e n a t PA S S W O R D ? p ro m p t, sc ro ll to 2 3 4 5 a n d C O N F IR M                                                        Page 12 Midas XL4 Automation system                       D isp la y p ro m p ts T O TA L C L E A R , th en WA IT, th e n DONE  R e se t th e c o n so le b y tu rn in g p o w e r o ff/o n o r b y p ressin g th e re set b u tto n w ith in th e v en t b elo w th e ca rd so ck e t.                                                                                                                                Page 13 D isp la y p ro m p ts FA D E R S th e n 0 0 0 S E T U P, P ress C O N F IR M                   S cro ll to 2 3 4 5 , P re ss         D isp la y p ro m p ts 2 2 2 2 PA S S W O R D ?               P re ss S Y S T E M , S c ro ll to FA D E R S , P re ss C O N F IR M  S cro ll to M U T E S ,P ress C O N F IR M , d isp la y p ro m p ts 0 0 0 S E T U P, p ress C O N F IR M S cro ll to M AT R IX , P re ss C O N F IR M , d isp la y p ro m p ts 0 0 0 S E T U P, p ress C O N F IR M S cro ll to C O N TA C T S , P re ss C O N F IR M , d isp la y p ro m p ts 0 0 0 S E T U P, p ress C O N F IR M Midas XL4 Automation system                                                                 If d isp lay p ro m p ts 0 3 1 S E T U P, p re ss C O N F IR M If d isp lay p ro m p ts 0 0 0 S E T U P, scro ll to 0 3 1 , p ress C O N F IR M S cro ll to F O R M AT, P ress C O N F IR M                               S cro ll to M E M S IZ E , P ress C O N F IR M                    If d isp lay p ro m p ts 0 4 8 S E T U P, p re ss C O N F IR M If d isp lay p ro m p ts 0 0 0 0 S E T U P, scro ll to 0 4 8 , p ress C O N F IR M                   S cro ll to X L 4 S IZ E , p ress C O N F IR M           D isp la y p ro m p ts WA IT, th en D O N E , th en d isp lay s S TA RT  It is ad v isa b le to rep eat th is p ro ce d u re at th e b e g in n in g o f ea c h n e w p ro d u ctio n , first m ak in g su re th at y o u h av e sa v e d y o u r d ata to y o u r e x te rn al m e m o ry d ata card . Page 14 Midas XL4 Automation system Store Menu There are 2 possible menus available when the ‘STORE’ button is pressed dependent on whether you are storeing a new scene or editing an existing one. If no scene is present in the location you are trying to store to (displayed in the left hand window) the menu you may access is shown below. STORE – NEW X-FADE If a scene has previously been stored in the location you are trying to store to (displayed in the left hand window) Overstore - OVERSTORE X FADE EXPAND INSERT DELETE EDIT SC.NAME MIDI_IN ------Midi CLR MIDI OUT ----- Program Number *** 1-Ch No- Prog Note on Note Off 8-Ch No- Prog Note On Note Off 9- Exit New scene. If the scene number does not yet exist, the display will respond with ‘NEW’. To create the scene press ‘YES’. The scene will be created and the current status of the console will be stored in it. The scene number may be adjusted using the jog wheel before pressing ‘STORE’. The scene number may be adjusted before or after setting the desired console configuration. Should ‘STORE’ be pressed in error, the ‘NO’ button will exit the procedure without taking any further action. Page 15 Midas XL4 Automation system Overstoring If the scene number does exist, the display will respond with ‘OVERSTORE’. To update the scene press ‘YES’. The existing scene will be replaced with the current status of the console. Pressing ‘NO’ will abandon the store procedure without taking any further action. X-FADE (Crossfade). This allows the faders crossfade speed to be adjusted from 0.5 to 10 seconds in 99 equal steps. The speed is set using the jogwheel, pressing ‘YES’ then stores the scene. WARNING When editing the crossfade speed it is important to note that the speed you leave set in the left hand window will be applied to any scene stored or overstored after. Expand. This is used to set the scene number increment value to use the decimal places. This is used when the number of expected scenes is greater than 99. It causes the auto-increment to step in 0.1 steps instead of 1. Insert This option allows extra scenes to be inserted between existing scenes. To insert a new scene dial up the number of the scene that you wish to come after the new scene. The scene will be inserted before the scene displayed. The new scene will be given the number of the previous scene plus point five. Once an extra scene has been added, decimal place numbered scenes will be accessible between the previous scene with a whole number and the next scene with a whole number. This can occur to two levels, that is scenes may be stored between decimal place numbered scenes using the ‘hundredths’ digit as well. Delete This option is used to delete the current scene from memory. There is currently no way to restore a scene once it has been deleted, so this function should be used with caution. Edit EDIT calls up a further sub-menu for editing facilities. Sc. NAME To enter or edit a scene name, dial up this option and press ‘YES’. The character in the left hand position of the scene name display may then be adjusted using the jogwheel. When the desired character is visible, press ‘YES’ again and the character will be stored. The next character on the right may then be adjusted. Continue until all eight characters have been entered, when the normal system operation will resume. To leave a character as it is, press ‘YES without moving the jogwheel. Page 16 Midas XL4 Automation system MIDI IN This function allows you to edit the midi program change that the scene will be recalled by when received. The XL4 will monitor the midi channel set in the CH.MIDI in located in the SYSTEM Menu. MIDI CLR This function allows you to clear all the mikdi information associated with the particular scene you are on. This function is used to set up a MIDI message which will be transmitted whenever the scene containing the message is recalled. MIDI OUT This function allows you to edit the 8 possible midi out messages the console can send out when a scene is recalled. To program the multiple-midi outputs the following procedure must be followed. 1/ Press STORE and scroll the screen using the jogwheel until EDIT is seen, press the YES button. 2/ Scroll the screen until MIDIOUT is seen, press the YES button. 3/ You may now select one of the eight midiout messages for editing. This may be done using the jogwheel. When the required message number is displayed in the left hand window press the YES button. 4/ In the left hand window the midi channel the message is sent out on will be displayed. This may be changed using the jogwheel, when the required channel is selected press YES. 5/ Using the jogwheel you may choose one of the following to edit in the right hand display NOTEOFF, NOTEON, PROGRAM and CLEAR when the required perameter is displayed press YES. CLEAR will delete that particular message from the group sent with that scene change. 6/ The chosen perameter may then be changed using the jogwheel and selected by pressing YES when the required value is displayed. 7/ When all the midi out messages have been edited to exit scroll through the message list until 9 EXIT is displayed and press YES. NB: This Function edits the Midi information for the last scene recalled using the Now, Next or Last button. Page 17 Midas XL4 Automation system Memory menu Memory – Mem Tog Internal External Copy All Clear All Mem Tog (Memory Toggle) This allows you to swap from the memory you are currently working on to other. For example if you are working on Internal memory mode choosing YES to Mem Tog will switch over to External memory. Internal This setting sets the system operation to operate with the central control unit’s internal memory. External This setting sets the system operation to operate with the RAM card memory . Copy all This function copies the data to and from the RAM card. If INTERNAL memory is active, the data will be copied from internal memory to the RAM card. If EXTERNAL memory is active, the data will be copied from the RAM card to the internal memory. Clear all This function clears the data in the memory or RAM card. If INTERNAL memory is active, the data will be cleared from internal memory . If EXTERNAL memory is active, the data will be cleared from the RAM card. WARNING! Use this function with care! Although future software releases may feature an UNDO function, the current software does not. Once erased there is no way to retrieve the data unless you have saved it to a RAM card which has been kept somewhere safe. Page 18 Midas XL4 Automation system Alt Scene Buttons A1 and A2 These buttons allow the recall of a scene assigned to the switch with a single button push. To assign a scene to either ALT1 or ALT2, recall the scene you wish to assign. Press the STORE button, the right hand screen will now read either NEW or OVERSTORE. Press the ALT button that you wish to assign the scene to, the screen will read OK. The scene will now be recalled when ever that ALT button is pressed. To place a different scene to the button follow the above procedure and the new scene will automatically be overstored to the ALT button pressed. Using the system - general hints and tips. Setting up a console can be a laborious process, setting it up separately for multiple scenes could be worse! Make use of the facilities to minimise the work. If you have already programmed in a scene which is similar to the one you wish to create, RECALL it, make the required alterations then dial up the number of the new scene you wish to create and STORE it. Backing up. At the end of a rehearsal session it is good practice to save the data entered to the RAM card. By using three or four RAM cards and rotating them you will always have the last three or four sessions saved ready to be reloaded in an emergency. Page 19