Transcript
ADVANCED LINEAR DEVICES, INC.
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
CMOS LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED QUAD PRECISION ANALOG SWITCHES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 are quad SPST CMOS analog switches specifically designed for low voltage, high speed applications where 0.2pC charge injection, 200pf sampling capacitor, and picoamp leakage current are important analog switch operating characteristics. These analog switches feature fast switching, low on-resistance and micropower consumption.
• • • • • • • • •
TheALD4211/4212/4213 are designed for precision applications such as charge amplifiers, sample and hold amplifiers, data converter switches, and programmable gain amplifiers. These switches are also excellent for low voltage micropower general purpose switching applications. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The ALD4211/4212/4213 operate with a standard single power supply from +3V to +12Volts. Functionality extends down to a +2 volt power supply making it suitable for lithium battery or rechargeable battery operated systems where power, efficiency, and performance are important design considerations. Break-before-make switching is guaranteed with single supply operation. The ALD4211/4212/4213 may also be used with dual power supplies from ±1.5 to ±6 volts. With special charge balancing and charge cancellation circuitry on chip the ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 were developed for ultra low charge injection applications. Using a 200pF sampling capacitor, very fast precise signal acquisition may be achieved. With ultra low quiescent current, these switches interface directly to CMOS logic levels from microprocessor or logic circuits. On the board level, low charge injection and fast operation may be achieved by using short leads, minimizing input and output capacitances, and by adequate bypass capacitors placed on the board at the supply nodes. For more information, see Application Note AN4200. The ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 are manufactured with Advanced Linear Devices enhanced ACMOS silicon gate CMOS process. They are designed also as linear cell elements in Advanced Linear Devices’ “Function-Specific” ASIC.
3V, 5V and ±5V supply operation 0.2pC charge injection 200pF sampling capacitor pA leakage current 0.1µW power dissipation High precision Rail to rail signal range Low On-resistance Break-before-make switching
BENEFITS • • • • • •
Five times faster signal capture Low switching transients Low signal loss Essentially no DC power consumption Full analog signal range from rail to rail Flexible power supply range for battery operated systems
APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • • • •
Fast sample and hold Computer peripherals PCMCIA Low level signal conditioning circuits Portable battery operated systems Analog signal multiplexer Programmable gain amplifiers Switched capacitor circuits Micropower based systems Video/audio switches Feedback control systems
PIN CONFIGURATION/ BLOCK DIAGRAM
ORDERING INFORMATION Operating Temperature Range -55°C to +125°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C
IN1
1
16
IN2
COM1
2
15
COM2
16-Pin CERDIP Package
16-Pin Plastic Dip Package
16-Pin SOIC Package
OUT1
3
14
OUT2
V-
4
13
V+
ALD4211 DC ALD4212 DC ALD4213 DC
ALD4211 PC ALD4212 PC ALD4213 PC
ALD4211 SC ALD4212 SC ALD4213 SC
GND
5
12
NC
OUT4
6
11
OUT3
COM4
7
10
COM3
IN4
8
9
LOGIC TABLE Input Logic
Switch State ALD4211 ALD4212
ALD4213 Switch 1 / Switch 4
0 1
On Off
Off On
Off On
IN3
DC, PC, SC PACKAGE
Switch 2 / Switch 3
On Off
* Contact factory for industrial temperature range. © 2005.1 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc. 415 Tasman Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089 -1706 Tel: (408) 747-1155 Fax: (408) 747-1286 http://www.aldinc.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Supply voltage, V+ referenced to VGND Terminal voltage range (any terminal) Note 1 Power dissipation Operating temperature range PC, SC package DC package Storage temperature range Lead temperature, 10 seconds DC current (any terminal)
-0.3V to +13.2V -0.3V to +13.2V (V- -0.3)V to (V+ +0.3)V 600 mW -40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C -65°C to +150°C +260°C 10mA
POWER SUPPLY RANGE 4211/4212/4213 (PC,SC) Parameter
Symbol
Supply Voltage
VSUPPLY
Min
Typ
±1.5 3.0
Max
4211/4212/4213 (DC) Min
±6.0 12.0
Typ
Max
±1.5 3.0
Unit
±6.0 12.0
V V
Dual Supply Single Supply
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C V+ = +5.0V, V- = -5.0V GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified 4211/4212/4213 (PC,SC) Parameter
Symbol
Analog Signal Range
VA
On - Resistance
RON
Change of On-Resistance from -V S to +VS
∆RON
Change of On-Resistance with Temperature
∆RON/∆T
Min -5.0
4211/4212/4213 (DC) Min
Typ
Max
-5.0
135 190
V
90
135
Ω
140
210
16
0.43
0.43
2
2
100 500
50
50
I OUTL
100 500
50
50
I D(ON)
100 500
50
%
100
100
100 4000
4.0
pA pA pA
-40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C
4.0
Logic "1"
VIL
0.8
0.8
V
Input High or Input Low Current
IH I IL
10
10
nA
Supply Current
I SUPPLY
1
µA
Advanced Linear Devices
V OUT = ±4.0V, VCOM = -/+4.0V
pA pA pA
Input Low Voltage
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
-40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C
-40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C
VIH
1
V COM = ±4.0V,VOUT = -/+4.0V
pA pA pA
Input High Voltage
0.01
VA = 0V IA = 1mA -40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C
%/°C
4000 On Channel Leakage Current
Test Conditions
%
4000 Off Out Leakage Current
Unit
5.0
16
50
I COML
Max 5.0
90 120
RON Match between Switches Off Com Leakage Current
Typ
0.01
Logic "0"
2
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS T A = 25°C V+ = +5.0V, V- = -5.0V, GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified 4211/4212/4213(PC) 4211/4212/4213(DC) 4211/4212/4213(SC) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Test Conditions
Turn On Delay time
tON
60
130
60
130
60
130
ns
(Note 2)
Turn Off Delay time
tOFF
60
130
60
130
60
130
ns
(Note 2)
Charge Injection
QINJ
0.2
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.2
1.0
pC
(Note 3) (Note 4)
Off Isolation
75
75
75
dB
At f = 100KHz, (Note 5)
Crosstalk
90
90
90
dB
At f = 100KHz, (Note 6)
0.05 0.01
0.05 0.01
0.05 0.01
%
R L = 10K R L = 100K
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
Com/Out Off Capacitance
COM(OFF) OUT (OFF)
3.0
3.0
3.0
pF
Channel On Capacitance
CDS (ON)
5.7
5.7
5.7
pF
Pin to Pin Capacitance
CPP
0.5
0.6
0.25
pF
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS T A = 25°C V+ = +5.0V, V- = GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified Parameter
Symbol
Analog Signal Range
VA
On - Resistance
RON
Change of On-Resistance from -V S to +VS
∆RON
Change of On-Resistance with Temperature
∆RON/∆T
4211/4212/4213 (PC,SC) Min Typ Max 0.0 195 250
RON Match Between Switches Off Com Leakage Current
+5.0
0.0
280 365
V
195
280
Ω
270
390
20
0.43
0.43
2
2
100 500
50
50
I OUTL
100 500
50
50
I D(ON)
100 500
50
%
100
100
100 4000
4.0
pA pA pA
VCOM = 1 to 4V,VOUT = 4 to 1V
pA pA pA
VOUT = 1 to 4V,VCOM = 4 to 1V
pA pA pA
4.0
VIH
Input Low Voltage
VIL
0.8
0.8
V
Input High or Input Low Current
I IH I IL
10
10
nA
Supply Current
I SUPPLY
1
µA
1
-40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C
-40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C
-40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C Logic "1"
Input High Voltage
0.01
VA = 0V IA = 1mA -40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C
%/°C
4000 On Channel Leakage Current
Test Conditions
%
4000 Off Out Leakage Current
Unit
+5.0
20
50
I COML
4211/4212/4213 (DC) Min Typ Max
0.01
Logic "0"
Notes: 1. Voltage on any terminal must be less than (V+) + 0.3V and greater than (V-) - 0.3V, at all times including before power is applied and V+ =V- = 0.0V. Vsupply power supply needs to be sequenced on first on power turn-on and sequenced off last during power turn-off. 2. See Switching Time Test Circuit. Break-before-make time is not guaranteed. Turn on and turn off time may overlap. 3. Guaranteed by design. 4. See Charge Injection Test Circuit 5. See Off Isolation Test Circuit 6. See Crosstalk Test Circuit. 7. See switching time test circuit.
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
Advanced Linear Devices
3
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C V+ = +5.0V, V- = GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified Parameter Turn On Delay time Turn Off Delay time
Symbol
4211/4212/4213 (PC) 4211/4212/4213 (DC) 4211/4212/4213 (SC) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Unit
Test Conditions
tON
85
170
85
170
85
170
ns
(Note 7)
tOFF
46
90
46
90
46
90
ns
(Note 7)
Break-Before-Make
Delay Time
tBD
Charge Injection
QINJ
15
40 0.2
15 1.0
40 0.2
15 1.0
40 0.2
ns 1.0
pC
(Note 3) (Note 4)
Off Isolation
75
75
75
dB
At f = 100KHz, (Note 5)
Crosstalk
90
90
90
dB
At f = 100KHz, (Note 6)
0.05 0.01
0.05 0.01
0.05 0.01
%
R L = 10K R L = 100K
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
Com/Out Off Capacitance
COM(OFF) OUT (OFF)
3.0
3.0
3.0
pF
Channel On Capacitance
CDS (ON)
5.7
5.7
5.7
pF
Pin to Pin Capacitance
CPP
0.5
0.6
0.25
pF
The ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 precision due to these factors:
feature very high
1. The analog switch has ultra low capacitive charge coupling so that the charge stored on a 200pF sampling capacitor is minimally affected. 2. With special charge balancing and charge cancellation circuitry designed on chip, the ALD4211/ALD4212/ ALD4213 achieves ultra low charge injection of typically only 0.2pC resulting in extremely low signal distortion to the external circuit.
The ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 CMOS analog switches, when used with industry standard pinout connection, have the input and output pins reversed with the signal source input connected to OUT pins and COM pins used as output pins. In this connection and when used with 1,000pF or greater value capacitors, or when connected to a DC current or resistive load, the switch would not be operating in an ultra low charge injection mode. Typical charge injection, in this case, would be 5pC as the pin to pin capacitive coupling effect would dominate. In this connection, all the other characteristics of the ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 CMOS analog switches remain the same.
3. The analog switch switching transistors have pA leakage currents minimizing the droop rate of the sampling circuit. 4. The internal switch timing allows for the analog switch to turn off internally without producing any residual transistor channel charge injection, which may affect external circuits. With a low loss polystyrene or polypropylene sampling capacitor, long data retention times are possible without significant signal loss.
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
Advanced Linear Devices
4
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C V+ = +3.0V, V- = GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified 4211/4212/4213 (PC,SC) Parameter
Symbol
Analog Signal Range
VA
On - Resistance
RON
Change of On-Resistance from -VS to +VS
∆RON
Change of On-Resistance with Temperature
∆RON/∆T
Min
Typ
0.0 500 620
Typ
Max
0.0
700 880
Unit
3.0
V
500
700
Ω
680
1000
43
43
0.27
0.27
2
2
50
I COML
4211/4212/4213 (DC) Min
3.0
RON Match Between Switches Off Com Leakage Current
Max
100 500
50
I OUTL
%/°C
%
50
100 500
100
50
100 4000
Channel On Leakage Current
50
I D(ON)
100 500
50
100 4000
2.4
VA = 0V IA = 1mA -40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C
%
4000 Off Out Leakage Current
Test Conditions
pA pA pA
-40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C
pA pA pA
-40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C
pA pA pA
-40°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C
VCOM = 1 to 2V,VOUT = 2 to 1V
VOUT = 1 to 2V,VCOM = 2 to 1V
2.4
Logic "1"
Input High Voltage
VIH
Input Low Voltage
VIL
0.8
0.8
V
Input High or Input Low Current
I IH I IL
10
10
nA
Supply Current
I SUPPLY
1
µA
0.01
1
0.01
Logic "0"
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C V+ = +3.0V, V- = GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified 4211/4212/4213 (PC) 4211/4212/4213 (DC) 4211/4212/4213 (SC)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Typ
Max
Typ
Max
Unit
Test Conditions
Turn On Delay time
tON
160
300
160
300
160
300
ns
(Note 7)
Turn Off Delay time
tOFF
78
1500
78
150
78
150
ns
(Note 7)
Break-Before-Make Delay Time
tBD
Charge Injection
QINJ
20
82
0.2
Min
20
0.5
82
0.2
Min
20
0.5
82
0.2
ns
0.5
pC
(Note 3) (Note 4)
Off Isolation
75
75
75
dB
At f = 100KHz, (Note 5)
Crosstalk
90
90
90
dB
At f = 100KHz, (Note 6)
0.05 0.01
0.05 0.01
0.05 0.01
%
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
Com/Out Off Capacitance
COM(OFF) OUT (OFF)
3.0
3.0
3.0
pF
Channel On Capacitance
CDS (ON)
5.7
5.7
5.7
pF
Pin to Pin Capacitance
CPP
0.5
0.6
0.25
pF
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
Advanced Linear Devices
R L = 10K R L = 100K
5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ON RESISTANCE AS A FUNCTION OF SIGNAL VOLTAGE
POWER DISSIPATION AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY 240
ON - RESISTANCE (Ω)
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
1.0
VSUPPLY = 5V
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2
200
VSUPPLY = 10V
160 125°C 120
85°C 25°C
80
-25°C -55°C
40
0 0
1
10
100
1000
0
10000
2
ON RESISTANCE AS A FUNCTION OF SIGNAL VOLTAGE
10
8
ON RESISTANCE AS A FUNCTION OF SIGNAL VOLTAGE
500
850
400
ON - RESISTANCE (Ω)
ON - RESISTANCE (Ω)
6
SIGNAL VOLTAGE (V)
FREQUENCY (KHz)
VSUPPLY = 5V
300 125°C 85°C 25°C - 25°C - 55°C
200 100 0
VSUPPLY = 3V
700 550
125°C
400
85°C 25°C - 25°C - 55°C
250 100
0
1
2
3
5
4
0
1.2
0.6
SIGNAL VOLTAGE (V)
1.8
2.4
3.0
SIGNAL VOLTAGE (V)
SWITCH DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SWITCH DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE 250
200
SWITCH DELAY TIME (ns)
250 SWITCH DELAY TIME (ns)
4
ALD 4211 ALD4213, SW2, 3
150 100
TURN ON DELAY TIME
50 TURN OFF DELAY TIME 0
200
ALD4212 ALD4213 SW1, 4
150 100
TURN ON DELAY TIME
50 TURN OFF DELAY TIME
0 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
Advanced Linear Devices
6
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF INPUT VOLTAGE
SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF INPUT VOLTAGE 100
1.6
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
2.0 VSUPPLY = 10V
1.2 0.8 0.4 0
80
VSUPPLY = 5V
60 40 20 0
0
6
4
2
8
10
0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (%)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
VSUPPLY = 3V
6 4 2 0 0.6
2.4
1.8
1.2
100 10 VSUPPLY = 5V VS = 0.355 VRMS RL = 10K
1 0.1 0.01
RL = 100K 0.001
3.0
1.0
0.1
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
10
100
FREQUENCY (KHz)
SWITCH DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE
CHARGE INJECTION AS A FUNCTION OF SOURCE RESISTANCE
250
3.0 NC: Normally Closed NO: Normally Open
200 150
VSUPPLY = 5V
TURN ON DELAY TIME
NC NO
100
NO NC
50
TURN OFF DELAY TIME
0 -75
-25
25
75
CHARGE INJECTION (PC)
SWITCH DELAY TIME (ns)
5
4
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY
10
0
3
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF INPUT VOLTAGE
8
2
1
2.5 2.0
1.0 0.5 CL = 200pF
0
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
CL = 1000pF
1.5.
0
10
20
30
40
50
SOURCE RESISTANCE (Ω)
Advanced Linear Devices
7
TEST CIRCUITS CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT
SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUIT 4211.STTC.E
Vi = 1Vr ms 100kHz 50Ω
V-
V+
COM1
V+
V-
V+
RL = 1KΩ
OUT1
V-
V+
VO
VS = 3V
CL = 15pF
OUT2
COM2
V-
COM1
OUT1
IN1
GND CL = 15pF
RL = 1KΩ
4.5V 0V
RL = 1KΩ
CL = 35pF
GND
Logic Input 100kHz
tr = tf ≤ 20ns
CCRR = 20 log [ VO/Vi ]
50%
50%
Logic Input VO
10%
OFF ISOLATION TEST CIRCUIT V+
Vi = 1Vrms 100kHz 50Ω
90%
V-
V-
V+
COM1
VO
OUT1 RL = 1KΩ
IN1
VO ton / toff
CL = 15pF
toff / ton
GND
QIRR = 20 log (VO/Vi)
CHARGE INJECTION TEST CIRCUIT 4211.CITC.EP
V+
V-
V+ COM1
VOUT1
IN1 GND
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION TEST CIRCUIT
VO CL = 200pF
4211.THDTC.EPS.W
V+
4.5V 0.5V Logic Input 100kHz
Vi = 1Vpp 100kHz
COM1 50Ω
Logic Input
VO
V-
V+
V-
OUT1
VO
RL = 1KΩ
IN1 GND
∆VO
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
∆Q = CL∆VO
Advanced Linear Devices
CL = 15pF
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