Transcript
NJM2275 VHF/UHF BAND RF AMPLIFIER GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PACKAGE OUTLINE
The NJM2275 is a low current, low voltage RF amplifier, especially designed for VHF/UHF band. The center frequency of this narrow band amplifier is changed by external components.
NJM2275F1
FEATURES Wide Operating Voltage Low Operating Current High Gain Power Gain Voltage Gain Operating Frequency band High Isolation (OUT to IN) Bipolar Technology Package Outline
1.8V to 6V 0.8mA type. @ V+ =1.9V, no signal input 15dB @1.9V, 400MHz input 30dB @1.9V, 400MHz input, 1k load Up to 800MHz 45dB @1.9V, 400MHz SOT23-6 (MTP6)
PIN CONFIGULATION Orientation Mark
1
6
2
5
3
4
Pin Function 1. RF IN 2. GND 3. BIAS CAP 4. RF OUT 5. IREF 6. V+
Top View Simplified Block Diagram
RF IN 1 GND 2 BIAS CAP 3
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V+ 6 I REF 5 RF OUT 4
RF IN
V+
1
6
GND
I REF
2
5
BIAS CAP 3
RF OUT 4
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NJM2275 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PARAMETER
(Ta=25°C)
SYMBOL
RATINGS
UNIT
Supply Voltage
V+
10.0
V
Power Dissipation
PD
200
mW
RF Input Level
Pinmax
6
dBm
Operating Temperature
Topr
- 40 to + 85
°C
Storage Temperature
Tstg
- 40 to +125
°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS PARAMETER Supply Voltage
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
V+
(Ta=25°C) MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
1.8
1.9
6.0
V
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
-
0.8
1.0
mA
-
15
-
dB
-
30
-
dB
-
2.2
-
dB
-
-8
-
dB
-
- 20
-
dB
-
45
-
dB
-
- 28
-
dBm
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25°C, V+=1.9V, fin=400MHz, unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Operating Current
Icc
Power Gain
PG
Voltage Gain
VG
Noise Figure
NF
Input Return Loss
l S 11l
Output Return Loss
l S 22l
RF OUT - RF IN Isolation
I SL
Power Input at 1dB compression Point
P–1dB
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TEST CONDITIONS No signal Pin= - 40dBm Test circuit 1 Pin= - 40dBm Test circuit 2 Test Circuit 3 Pin= - 40dBm Test Circuit 4 Pin= - 40dBm Test Circuit 4 Pin= - 40dBm Test Circuit1 Test Circuit1
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NJM2275 TEST CIRCUIT These test circuits allow the measurement of all parameters described in “ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS”. Test Circuit 1 for Icc, PG , P–1dB and Pin vs. Pout
L in 27n
C in 1000p
SG (50 )
RF IN
V+
1
6
GND
I REF
2
5
Cb BIAS CAP 1000p 3
V+ Cv 1000p
Cref 1000p
CL 2p
RF OUT
RL 0
4 Lout Cout 15n 8p
Spectrum Analyzer (Zin=50 )
Test Circuit 2 for VG
L in 27n
SG (50 )
C in 1000p
RF IN
V+
1
6
GND
I REF
2
5
Cb BIAS CAP 1000p 3
V+
Cref 1000p
CL RL 1000p 1k
RF OUT 4
Cv 1000p
Lout 27n
Cout 4p
Spectrum Analyzer (Zin=50 )
PG and VG has the following relation. PG = Pout – Pin VG = (Pout + Prl ) – Pin where Pin = input level in dBm Pout = output level in dBm Prl = the loss caused by the voltage drop of RL. RL is 1000 . The input impedance of spectrum analyzer Zin is 50 . Prl is calculated from Prl = 20log ( ( RL + Zin) / RL) Prl = 20 log (1050 / 50 )
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NJM2275 Test Circuit 3 for NF
L in 27n
C in 1000p
RF IN
V+
1
6
GND
I REF
2
5
Cb BIAS CAP 1000p 3
V+ Cv 1000p Cref 1000p CL 2p
RF OUT 4 Lout Cout 15n 8p
NF m eter
Test Circuit 4 for lS11l and lS22l
L in 27n
C in 1000p
Cb1 1000p
RF IN
V+
1
6
GND
I REF
2
5
BIAS CAP 3
V+ Cv 1000p Cref 1000p CL 2p
RF OUT 4
Lout Cout 15n 8p Netw ork Analyzer
Test Circuit 5 for S-Parameters (this item is not specified in “ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS”)
Cb1 1000p
RF IN
V+
1
6
GND
I REF
2
5
BIAS CAP 3
V+
RF OUT
Cv1 1000p
Cv2 0.1u
Cref1 1000p
Cref2 0.1u
4
Cb2 0.1u
Netw ork Analyzer Port1
Port2
HP8753D
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NJM2275 EVALUATION PC BOARD The evaluation board is useful for your design and to have more understanding of the usage and performance of this device. This circuit is the same as TEST CIRCUIT. Note that this board is not prepared to show the recommendation of pattern and parts layout. Circuit Diagram
V+ C in 1000p
L in 27n
RF IN
V+
1
6
GND
I REF
2
5
RF IN
Cb BIAS CAP 1000p 3
Cv 1000p Cref 1000p CL 2p
RF OUT
RL 0
4 Lout Cout 15n 8p
RF OUT
Evaluation PC Board
V
+
Lout 1608
Cv 1608 Cout 1608 RFIN
Cin
Lin
1608
1608
Cl
Rl
1608
1608
RFOUT
Cref 1608
Cb 1608
Pin1
This evaluation board is designed to have the maximum value of PG at 400MHz. By using the value of Test Circuit2, this board can have the maximum value of VG at 400MHz. Cref is effective to obtain good NF. However, if the ground has a large noisy signal, NF may become worse.
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NJM2275 TERMINAL FUNCTION (Ta=25°C, V+=1.9 V) Pin No.
SYMBOL
EQUIVARENT CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE
FUNCTION RF Input
6
2k 1
1
RF IN
1.09V 3
500 2
2
GND
--
--
Bias Capacitance An external decoupling capacitor is placed between this pin and ground.
6
2k 1
3
BIAS CAP
Ground
0.33V 3
500 2
RF Output
6
5k 4
4
RF OUT
V+
2
6
5
IREF
5
70 0.75V
2
Supply Voltage ESD protection transistor exists between V+ and ground.
6
6
V+
Reference of Current Source An external decoupling capacitor is placed between this pin and ground. An external resistor from this pin to ground can controls the reference current of current source and the related performances, such as NF and gain.
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NJM2275 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( Ta=25°C, V+=1.9V, unless otherwise noted ) Operating Current Icc versus Supply Voltage V+
Power Gain PG versus Supply Voltage V+
1.4
25 No signal
25°C
1.2
20 PG(dB)
1 Icc(mA)
Test circuit 1
85°C
0.8 125°C
0.6
-40°C
0.4
-40°C 25°C 85°C 125°C
15
10
0.2 5
0 1
2
3
4 V+(V)
5
6
1
7
Pin at 1dB Compression Point P-1dB versus Supply Voltage V+
-20
2
3
4 V+(V)
5
6
7
Voltage Gain VG versus Supply Voltage V+ 40
Test circuit 1
Test circuit 2
-22 35
-28
125°C 85°C 25°C
-30
-40°C
-26
VG(dB)
P-1dB(dBm)
-24
-40°C 25°C 85°C 125°C
30
25
-32 20
-34 1
2
3
4 V+(V)
5
6
1
7
2
Noise Figure NF versus Supply Voltage V+
4 V+ V
5
6
7
6
7
RF OUT-RF IN Isolation ISL versus Supply Voltage V+
60
5.0
3
Test circuit 1
Test circuit 3
4.0
125°C 25°C
NF(dB)
3.0
ISL(dB)
55 125°C 85°C 25°C -40°C
2.0
50 85°C
45
1.0 0.0
-40°C
40 1
2
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3
4 V+ V
5
6
7
1
2
3
4 V+ V)
5
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NJM2275
Operating Current Icc versus Ambient Temperature Ta
1.4
Power Gain PG versus Ambient Temperature Ta 25 Test circuit 1
No signal
1.2
0.8
PG(dB)
Icc(mA)
20
6V 4V 1.9V
1
1.8V
0.6
6V
15
1.9V 1.8V
0.4
10
0.2 0
5 -50
-25
0
25
50 Ta(°C)
75
100
125
-50
Pin at 1dB Compression Point P-1dB versus Ambient Temperature Ta
-20
-25
25
50 Ta(°C)
75
100
125
Voltage Gain VG versus Ambient Temperature Ta
40
Test circuit 1
0
Test circuit 2
-22
35
P-1dB(dBm)
-24 VG(dB)
1.8V,1.9V,6V
-26 -28
6V
30
1.9V 1.8V
-30
25
-32 -34
20 -50
-25
0
25
50 Ta(°C)
75
100
125
-50
-25
Noise Figure NF versus Ambient Temperature Ta 5.0
25
50 Ta(°C)
75
100
125
RF OUT-RF IN Isolation ISL versus Ambient Tempeature Ta
60 Test circuit 3
0
Test circuit 1
4.0 55
3.0
ISL(dB)
NF (dB)
1.8V, 1.9V
2.0
6V 4V
50 1.9V
4V, 6V
1.8V
45
1.0 0.0
40 -50
-25
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0
25
50 Ta(°C)
75
100
125
-50
-25
0
25 50 Ta °C
75
100
125
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NJM2275
10
V+=1.9V fin=400MHz
20
Pout
10 8
-20
6
-30
7
12
6
10
5
2 0 -50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
8
4 NF
6
Icc
-50
3
4
2
2
1
0
20
0
380
390
400 fin (MHz)
Pin(dBm)
Input Return Loss |S11| versus Supply Voltage V+
0
8
PG
14
4
-40
9
16
PG (dB)
-10
-60
10
18
Icc(mA)
Pout(dBm)
0
12
Power Gain PG/Noise Figure NF versus Frequency fin
NF (dB)
Output Power Pout/Operating Current Icc versus Input Power Pin
410
420
Output Return Loss |S22| versus Supply Voltage V+
-10
Test circuit 4
Test circuit 4
|S22| (dB)
|S11| (dB)
-40°C
-5 125°C 85°C 25°C -40°C
-10
-15
125°C 25°C
-20
85°C
-15
-25
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
V+ (V)
5
6
7
Output Return Loss |S22| versus Ambient Temperature Ta(°C)
Input Return Loss |S11| versus Ambient Temperature Ta(°C)
0
4 V+ (V)
-10
Test circuit 4
Test circuit 4
-5
|S22| (dB)
|S11| (dB)
4V, 6V
-10
-15 1.8V
1.9V
-20
1.8V, 1.9V 4V
-15
6V
-25 -50
-25
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0
25
50 Ta(°C)
75
100
125
-50
-25
0
25
50 Ta(°C)
75
100
125
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NJM2275 S Paramater (reference)
0
0
-2
-2
S22 (dB)
S11 (dB)
Input Reflection Coefficient S11 versus Frequency Test circuit 5
-4 -6
Output Reflection Coefficient S22 Test circuit 5 versus Frequency
-4 -6 -8
-8
-10
-10 0
200
400 600 Frequency (MHz)
800
0
1000
Forward Transmission Coefficient S12 Test circuit 5 versus Frequency
200
800
1000
Reverse Transmission Coefficient S21 Test circuit 5 versus Frequency
10
0
400 600 Frequency (MHz)
-10
8
-20
S21 (dB)
S12 (dB)
-30 -40 -50
6 4
-60 -70
2
-80
0
-90 0
200
MHz 50 100 300 322 400 430 500 700 1000
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400 600 Frequency (MHz)
800
1000
0
200
400 600 Frequency (MHz)
800
S11 S21 S12 S22 mag(units) ang(deg) mag(units) ang(deg) mag(units) ang(deg) mag(units) ang(deg) 0.95 -2.16 2.23 178.17 0.002 81.16 1.00 -0.42 0.91 -14.64 2.14 161.70 0.004 -162.40 0.99 -3.27 0.84 -45.83 1.99 130.37 0.003 1.93 0.99 -10.85 0.82 -46.06 2.02 125.33 0.004 109.90 0.98 -9.94 0.75 -57.89 1.92 112.13 0.003 115.87 0.98 -12.42 0.75 -61.93 1.91 107.89 0.003 143.47 0.98 -13.94 0.70 -71.95 1.82 96.80 0.005 62.77 0.98 -16.36 0.54 -100.22 1.61 67.85 0.002 160.15 0.96 -21.84 0.39 -146.15 1.35 26.94 0.008 60.40 0.92 -34.32
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1000
NJM2275 S11
S22
Test circuit 5
+j50
+j50 +j25
0
25
Test circuit 5
+j25
+j100
50
10MHz 40MHz 100MHz
150
1000MHz
0
25
+j100
50
10MHz 40MHz 100MHz 300MHz 400MHz 500MHz 700MHz 800MHz 1000MHz
150
800MHz 700MHz
300MHz 400MHz
500MHz
-j25
-j100 -j50
-j25
-j100 -j50
[CAUTION] The specifications on this databook are only given for information , without any guarantee as regards either mistakes or omissions. The application circuits in this databook are described only to show representative usages of the product and not intended for the guarantee or permission of any right including the industrial rights.
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