Eagle 2006

Transcript

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C ( ( ( ) 7 " ) 1 ESA, Italy Mobile: Remo Bianchi +39 0694180405 Office Tel: Email: [email protected] ITC, The Netherlands Z. Su +31-(0)653207669 +31-(0)53-4874311 [email protected] W. Timmermans +31-(0)642776698 +31-(0)53-4874488 [email protected] R. Dost +31-(0)643782003 +31-(0)53-4874405 [email protected] +31-(0)53-4874385 [email protected] +31-(0)53-4874327 [email protected] +31-(0)53-4874210 [email protected] A. Blenke J. Timmermans +31-(0)628107018 C. Mannaerts Z. Vekerdy +31-(0)616082129 +31-(0)53-4874363 [email protected] P. van Laake +31-(0)624464270 +31-(0)53-4874270 [email protected] C. van der Tol +31-(0)624163993 [email protected] F. Khaier +31 (0)53 4874547 [email protected] J. de Leeuw +31 (0)534874274 [email protected] k. Weligepolage G. Parodi [email protected] +31 (0)534874585 [email protected] Fang Huang [email protected] Nilam Kayastha [email protected] Badri Karki [email protected] Kwabena Asubonteng [email protected] Jeniffer Kinoti Mutiga [email protected] University of Valencia, Spain Jose A. Sobrino +34 9618196216 Juan Cuenca +34 9655951543 [email protected] 7 Guillem Sòria +34 9687484015 [email protected] Mireia Romaguera +34 9645075877 [email protected] Juan C. Jiménez-Muñoz +34 9686421284 [email protected] Maria M. Zaragoza +34 9669343207 [email protected] Yves Julien [email protected] Monica Gómez [email protected] INTA, Spain J.A. Gómez +34 915201992 [email protected] E. de Miguel [email protected] Ricardo Puente Robles (Pilot) [email protected] ITRES, Canada Jason Howse [email protected] Andrew House [email protected] Steve Mah [email protected] DLR, Germany Irena Hajnsek, DLR-HR [email protected] Ralf Horn, DLR-HR [email protected] Rolf Scheiber, DLR-HR [email protected] Andrea Hausold, DLR- FB [email protected] Carolin Wloczyk, DLR-DFD [email protected] Erik Borg, DLR-DFD [email protected] WUR / ALTERRA, The Netherlands Li Jia +31(0)6 43068845 +31 317 474324 [email protected] Jan Elbers [email protected] Ronald Hutjes [email protected] LSIIT, France Francoise Nerry [email protected] NLR, The Netherlands Wout Verhoef [email protected] KNMI, The Netherlands Fred Bosveld Richard Rothe (sondes) +31 348 551300 (Cabauw) Andre Swinkels +31 30 2206911 (837) +31 30 2206696 Ed Worrel +31 348 551300 (Cabauw) Sjaak Warmer +31 348 551300 (Cabauw) Jan Willem +31 348 551300 (Cabauw) [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] +31 30 2206512 WUR / Meteorology Group, The Netherlands Oscar Hartogensis [email protected] RIVM, The Netherlands Arien Stolk [email protected] WH Stichtse Rijnlanden, The Netherlands Joost Heijkers [email protected] 8 MIRAMAP, The Netherlands Roland Haarbrink [email protected] University of Washington, USA Alan Gillespie [email protected] University of South Carolina, USA Venkataraman Lakshmi [email protected] Rahul Kanwar [email protected] ISAFoM, Italy Massimo Menenti [email protected] Marco Esposito [email protected] Enzo Magliulo [email protected] Utrecht University, The Netherlands Hans van der Kwast +31-(0)644352654 +31-(0)302533915 [email protected] Staatsbosbeheer, The Netherlands Loobos: Dhr. Boonen +31-(0)57 7456296 Speuld: Jan de Wilde +31-(0)6 51218232 [email protected] Fugro, The Netherlands Ron Rozema +31-(0)6 517 98094 Eric Clancu +31-(0)6 54 391675 "# 2 $ . 4 . ! [email protected] +31-(0)76 5431850 % " " 5 ( ., 6 ., 7 . 4 . , 4 . &@ 5 % % '-. ( @ ( 2 ( ( ( 4 . ., 2; . " ( ( 5 8 ( ;;* . ,5 5) (5 5 ( ( 8 "5 E 8 )" A ;B 7 " ( " /+ (5 " . . "# &@ , ) 6 . , ;A;; B )!( $/0 8 ( ( ) &@ / 5) ./ ( ( . " ( & [email protected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` .1 $ ; ( %' ( " ;;! / " (( 5 6 %. ;;$ ( ;;& " 6 2 !; < 4 9) " ; & C4 ;;$ 7 )" ( 7A ) " 7) " ( 1 ; ( 6. . 9 . 5 5" 7 "5 4 . 9 ( 6 6 '/ " ( ) ( " )( ; $! *) " ( " 5 ( 6! 7 C ) &; 7) 6 ! 7 ., ( 4 . 3 " " A 3'1 6 3 ( '( 1 /6 ( . . ( 6 3 :7 4 . ( ., 0 / 6 !; ! 2 . ' ( & 5 : ., 4.2.1 ( L 9; & A * &) & X0 A ( 3'1 7 C 3'1 6 3 / 7A &) 2 0&) &) ! A " 6 ; !& 7A :;aC 9 C 28 & 7 ) /E ) 9; A 0&; & '( 1 EAGLE 2006 ( A ( " ( ) " &a 8" G &a ( 8 A( ( ( ) (( / A 4 " 5( )( A & " > ) " 3'1 3'1 3'1 5) G " $ " ; ., 6 ! " " ( A " . ) ) / \ 1 C4 < ) 8 ( " " "5 $7 L 5 8 6 % " 8 5 41 7 "5 ( 3<, 65 9 ., 6 % 7 8 " .7 ) " 5( " ) 3<, ., ( :;? & ÷* $; 8 * &) &) 2 0&) &) ! " 0&; & X ! ;; ( ." - 8" 5 ( 2; " & A L %9 L " &) !& + A ' 1 4 < < +< 4 " (" ; $!; &&; ::$ !! 2 ; $ 0 ; 29 ;!; 0&; [ &$; [ &$[ 0[ ) !; ;; ! !;; $;; EAGLE 2006 4.2.2 0 - 5 5 5 . + ;;* 5 3 4.2.3 ( 27 . 0 ., " 5) " 7) 2; ., ( 5 " " 5 ( ., 6 & 14 ) < ' ( . + 3 )6 . + 0 ) 9 6 X ;;*7 ;;* L 6- 7 J0 Scan rate (rps) GS(Kts) AAT(m) AAT(ft) GIFOV (m) Swath (m) 6,25 12,5 18,7 25 31,2 35 140 140 140 140 140 140 5491 2745 1835 1373 1100 981 18010 9005 6020 4503 3608 3216 13,73 6,86 4,59 3,43 2,75 2,45 10982 5491 3670 2745 2200 1961 4.2.4 " . 2 ! 7 $ ( "5 4 . " ! 4 . ., IDENTIFICATION RADIOMETRIC CORRECTION GEOMETRIC CORRECTION L0 / L1a raw data No process No process L1b At-sensor radiance L1c Geo-referenced at-sensor radiance L2a Geo-referenced reflectance & apparent temper. From ND to Ls using test bench + Labsphere data for VIS-NIR-SWIR and sensor black-bodies for TIR bands. From ND to Ls using test bench + Labsphere data for VIS-NIR-SWIR and sensor black-bodies for TIR bands. From Ls to ρ using MODTRAN 30 No process Direct geo-referencing using PARGE Direct geo-referencing using PARGE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b ,L *; ,L &? *; 90; 9 ; ; !;? ^,6 7 5 ." ! -- ( 5 5 ! " ) ) ( () 5 ) 5 ( + " " " ;;* L % 3 R + " " ) % ( " - D 5 8 ( 0# 2 .3 3 ' " 5 8, 4 :7 9 8 : 5 " ( 9 ( 36 6 . + 85 . ;;* . ( ( EAGLE 2006 3 : 3 9 " ( " ( 9 " " (( " " ( ( 8 ( " 5 5 " ) ( ) ) ( ; " ) . " ) " ( # ( ( ( 9 ( " ) 5 ( " ( ) ( L ( " " " " ( ) 9) 5) ( ( ( 9 ( 9 ) ) 5) ' ( 9 ) ( ) " 5( " ( " " ( . 5 " ( 9 ) ( ( 9 " ( 97 ( ( 9 ) 9 37 6 ( 6 ( ( 97 EAGLE 2006 7 ! - ! ! ! 5 ( 2# " ( " (1 B ( " 5 ( 3 5 "5 B 5 A 3( ( + ! ( ! " A # ( ) ( ) 2 H : 9 " ;& H " [ ) " 5( ( " ( & [ "5 ( ( ! [ ) & H & [ ) 2 9 5 . " . " 8" 5 ( (( " 3( + ,/ ! ! . ( " # ( A ) ( H "5 9 ( * " ) ) 2 ! [ ) )2 H2& [ )2& H2:[ )2: H :! [ ) ;! 0 [ . 9 " " ( 5( ( " 5 . " ( [ H " (( ( ' / 8" 5 ,3 ) *8 ( < 3 5 &1 ! !;;; $M+ ( " " ( ; ( 1 ) ( H $;? 5 ( V; & D 3'1 $? % / 9, : ,; . " .Z D) ) # ;;? " / 9, : , ! 5 8 " 2H $ [ ) 2H $[ ) ( D) # 1 6; *1 / " " "5 " 5 5 (; " D 1C?7) 5 ! 2 ;;? " 5 ( V; 5 9 2H $ [ ) 5 3'1 ( 2 " 5 ( ; &D D ( 2 / 3'1 ( ! ( ; ) 38 # " 5 EAGLE 2006 *;;? 5 ( ; D 5 ( ; &D , ! ,6 :) ( " ; . ' / ,( " ; 1 D) 3 " ;;; ( ;? 5 (;!D " 0/ (( ( (( ? " *;? ) ( 2 + + 2# , . ( ( 8 ( ( " 5 ;;; " ( " . + ;;* 9 ( ( ( 5 8 " ) 5 " ) " ( " ( 6 " (9 " " " ( B (( 7( ) 5 ( 1 ) 8 ( 7 (9 ( 8 " " " " ) ( B ( ( ) 5 6 6 ! , 2< . 5) ( C " 9 " " 3'1 ) 8 +) " .Z D ( ) C 1 7) 5 " 39 EAGLE 2006 - 6 ! ! # " ( 9 ( ( ( 9 ( 5 ) " " ( ) ( 5 ( "5 " 9 ( ( 7) " 6 ( ( 9 ( 9 L "5 5 L 5 (( 7 6 7 " ( 5 ; . 5 6 "5 3 ) ( 5 ( 9 5 6(7 7 " " M 5 " ( 9 ) (( ., ) " , % '-. ( " " ( " 9 " 6 +. 7 "5 ( ) 4 " ( 5 ( " ( 6 5 ; 7 6 ,: ;; % ' 7 6 " !;;; 7 ! 6 . " 7 . / / ( " " A 42 1 EAGLE 2006 ( 9A AD A 6 " " = M ( 9 7 ( 9 6 4 7 6 A ,3%; AD ( 9 M ( 9 +. 7 A . 6 7 " ( 9 6 ( / A+ 7 6 A 7 . 6 < D4 . ( ) 5 " 6 " 7 3 ( ( ! " ) (( " ; / / 4 , +. S $ ! 4 $& 5 / > " " < . < ( 5 " " 5 / 7 A (3) 5 " %-+ 6 " " . - . + 7 6 # 4 5 A . ;;+ ) < ;;%7 . 4 4 c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a) 6 7 (b) (c) Figure 15. Examples of NESCAFE derived roughness (a) reference DGPS points, (b) generation of target DEM, (c) final DEM and derived roughness 5# , 6 $ 6 ,5 1 ! ! 2 ! . / / (( ( (( ) ( ,5 . / / (( ( (( ) ( 47 " " EAGLE 2006 - /3 . /) - /3 ( " ' 5 / , 5 . C . C ( L ,5 5 " 5 1 " " +. +. ;;; + ' ( ; . C 5 ( + /3 ! / ( ( 6 6 L7 57 / ( ( - 6 ( -/ J /-,) 6 ( ( " 7 < C/ 5 - 6 7 ; ( 6 / " 4 . C . C . C . C C "( 5 ( 0; ? % 7 ) ( C 5 . " .3 7 . 6 ( 7 56 4 H 7 .3 48 . " 1 EAGLE 2006 9 + " -42 soil rings 5 6 - 3 GPSs - flags for marking points of measurements - GPS Station 7 " 8 5 1 " 5 ; & ; . ; & . ; & ( ( ( ; & ; ; < ( ;&a / ) 6 ( . 7 " . ; & ( ( " 8 ; & ; 5 ); ' ;&a 3 hydra probes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d 3 A 8( A )/ " ) 1 , (e , , & 0!$* .- , A G! 6 ;7&& & : ! C 3 9A G! 6 ;7&& & : $&; A, X < " A ACC C % A $; d 8( )/ " 3 A) ) ) 1 ( " " , U " &$ !22* .%) A G! 6 ;7&00 $* A ACC < " A % A $; d 3 A5A A " ( C 6 " " 7 . - ( ^^^^ & $* C 3 9A G! 6 ;7&00 $* X" " " " C " C - (( " 8( ) f 62 $ 7 EAGLE 2006 ( Ulden A. P. V. & Wieringa J. (1996) Atmospheric boundary layer research at Cabauw. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 78, 39-69. 63