Transcript
Technical Report Writing
Product: Caterpillar Generator Submitted to:
Madam: Arifa Saher Submitted by:
Muhammad Zafar Ullah Hafiz Muhammad Umair Waseem Mustafa
What is Generator?
Convert mechanical energy into electrical energy
Generator pushes a certain amount of electrons to supply a certain amount of power. How It Works?
A magnet spins inside a coil of wire, moving the electrons through the wire
A generator forces an electric charge through an electric circuit, it doesn’t create electricity.
One of the First Generators:
The first generator was called the Dynamo. Invented in 1827
Michael Faraday was the inventor of this Generator Discovered electromagnetic induction in 1831 From his experiments came the electric motor, generator, and transformer
Main functions of generator:
GENERATORS Principle of operation Major components (field coils, commutator, DC output, regulator, armature, rotating diodes) Generator types Low voltage and medium voltage Generator Typical circuitry Load types and generator sizing System grounding methods Faults and protection Performance evaluation and testing
DIESEL GENERATING SETS:
Coupling requirements Skid mounting Layout requirements Paralleling of multiple DG sets Standard control panels Interconnections
Main Parts of the Generator:
KIPOR Generator:
Product Details: 4.5KW generator Engine Type: Forced Air-cooled, 4-Stroke, OHV Max.Output: 5.5hp Frequency: 50HZ Max.AC Output: 2.0KW Rated AC Voltage: 220V Low noise, good quality, easy to start
Product Description: Diesel generator set KDE6500T CE Approved 4.5KW Slient generator Frequency (Hz) 50 Output power (KVA) 4.5 5 Max. Power (KVA) 5 5.5 Voltage (V) 115/230 120/240 Phase Single Phase Power factor 1 Noise level 72 db Structure Type T: Silent Net weight 158 kg
Fuel consumption rate(g. KW/h) 275.1 281.5 Lubrication system Pressure splash Type Engine starting system Type : Electric starter
Features and Specifications: Brand Name: BEST INDUSTRIAL Model Number: BDG6000SE Output Type: AC Single Phase Silent diesel generator: kipor type Frequency: 50HZ
Price 3, 75,000PKR
Diesel Generator 55 KW:
Product Details:
Packing:
Standard Packing Under Shrink Rank Film and Dry Co
Model NO.:
ADE75
Standard:
1900*600*1500Mm
Productivity:
50,000 PCS/ Year
Price/Payment:
9,50,200 PKR
HS Code:
85021200
Trademark:
AOSIF
Origin:
China
Min. Order:
1 Set
Export Markets:
North America, South America, Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania, Mid East, Eastern Asia, Western Europe
Specifications: 60 Hz 55kw Perkins diesel power generator 100% load test short delivery time 60 Hz 55kw Perkins diesel power generators
General features:
small volume, load more in one container silent type,70db(at 7m) water cooled, in-line type,stronger diesel engine various accessories integrated and optimal operation reliability advantage: low price good service durable
Caterpillar Generator is the best and highest power and low cost generator for our university. If we purchase this generator then we have too many advantages
Caterpillar Generators 100KW:
Here are some different shapes of Caterpillar Generators:
Fig ( a )
Fig (c)
Fig ( b )
Fig ( d )
Diesel Generators
are the best option when choosing a generator to power your home or business. Diesel generators are building to last and run for 10,000 to 20,000 hours.
Diesel Generators are easy to maintain and rarely have an issue if proper maintenance is performed. Triton diesel generators are built with only the highest quality diesel engines and components.
Product Details: Packing:
Wooden Case
Model NO.:
NPC110
Standard:
ISO9001
Productivity:
100 sets/ month
Price/Payment:
15,95,500
HS Code:
85021200
Trademark:
New Line
Origin:
China
Min. Order:
1 Set
Transportation: By Sea Cooling Method:
Water Cooling
Stroke:
Four Stroke
Type:
Micro-Computer Control Automatic Diesel Generator
Export Markets:
North America, South America, Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, Africa, Oceania, Mid East, Eastern
Asia, Western Europe
Product Description: Prime Power: 80KW/100KVA Standby Power: 88KW/110KVA Frequency: 60Hz Voltage: 400V/230V Engine model 6BT5.9-G1/G2 Alternator: Stamford/Marathon/Engga
Soundproof Canopy: With special treated steel sheet Stainless steel locks Control panel viewing window for monitoring the status of the generator set Good ventilation system and anti-heat radiation struction Effective anti-vibration devices to ensure the generator set run steadily Super silent materials inside to ensure the noise lower Emergency stop button mounted outside Side lockable door easy for maintenance and installation Lube oil and cooling water drains piped to exterior of the canopy Big fuel tank built-in with level indicator for 8hours use
Engine:
Manufacturer : Caterpillar Manufacture Date : 2008 Governor : Electronic governor Cooling Method : Radiator cooling method
Generator:
Generator Manufacturer : Caterpillar Enclosure :Yes Voltage :230_400 volt, 100 kW Standby 1800 RPM 3 Phase 60 Hz
Additional Information:
Battery Battery Charger Trailer Mounted 5600 Hrs. since new Voltage Selector Switch Jacket Water Heater Sound Attenuated Enclosure Anti-Vibration Mounting Pads
Advantages of a Diesel Engine: The diesel engine is much more efficient and preferable as compared with gasoline engine due to the following reasons: Modern diesel engines have overcome disadvantages of earlier models of higher noise
and maintenance costs. They are now quiet and require less maintenance as compared with gas engines of similar size. They are more rugged and reliable. There is no sparking as the fuel auto-ignites. The absence of spark plugs or spark wires lowers maintenance costs. Fuel cost per Kilowatt produced is thirty to fifty percent lower than that of gas engines. An 1800 rpm water cooled diesel unit operates for 12,000 to 30,000 hours before any major maintenance is necessary. An 1800 rpm water cooled gas unit usually operates for 6000-10,000 hours before it needs servicing. Gas units burn hotter than diesel units, and hence they have a significantly shorter life compared with diesel units.
Types of Diesel Generators:
Kubota Diesel Generator Gaseous Diesel Generator Construction Portable and Mobile Diesel Generators Diesel Fuel Tank Generator
Applications & Uses for Diesel Engines: Diesel engines are commonly used as mechanical engines, power generators and in mobile drives. They find wide spread use in locomotives, construction equipment, automobiles, and countless industrial applications. Their realm extends to almost all industries and can be observed on a daily basis if you were to look under the hood of everything you pass by. Industrial diesel engines and diesel powered generators have construction, marine, mining, hospital, forestry, telecommunications, underground, and agricultural applications, just to name a few. Power generation for prime or standby backup power is the major application of today's diesel generators.
Automatic Transfer Switch:
The automatic transfer switch transformer module designed to safely shorten the connection time. It is also equipped with fuses to provide maximum protection for the system.
Features: For Use In System From 200~240 VAC, 1/3 Phases Simplify All Wiring With Simple Plug-in Connections Easy Assembly & Maintenance With No Chance of Wiring Mistakes Circuits Are Finger Safe With UL94-V0 Epoxy Protection Built-In 3 Phase Fuses To Protect Normal & Emergency Circuits Provide Alarm Signals & Engine Remote Start Dry Contacts For Remote Normally Open
& Close Connections
Specifications:
Fuse
Function
Current Fuse
Capacity
Connector
Function
Capacity
F1
Protect Normal
6.3A
50 KA @ 500
Remote Start
Remote Engine
250 VAC / 7A
Power Circuit F2
Protect Normal
VAC 6.3A
Power Circuit F3
Protect Normal
6.3A
Power Circuit F4
Protect
50 KA @ 500
Start Programmable
120 VAC /
VAC
Alarm
0.5A
50 KA @ 500
Signal Output
Prog. Output
VAC 6.3A
Emergency
50 KA @ 500
TB2
VAC
Connect to
300 VAC / 15A
ATS-01
Power Circuit F5
Protect
6.3A
Emergency
50 KA @ 500 VAC
Power Circuit F6
Protect Emergency
6.3A
50 KA @ 500 VAC
CN2
Connect to BTS
600 VAC / 8A
Power Circuit
Comparison: Hamdard Generator (4.5KW) P = 4.5 KW
Caterpillar Generator (55KW) P = 55 KW
Designed Generator (100KW) P = 100 KW
AC Voltage 230V
AC Voltage 220V
AC Voltage 120_240V
Company Name: Kipor
Company Name: Caterpillar
Company Name: Caterpillar
Frequency: 50 Hz
Frequency: 60 HZ
Frequency: 60 HZ
Speed = 300 RPM
Speed = 1,500 RPM
Speed = 1,800 RPM
Price = 3,75,000/Gen
Price = 9,50,200/Gen
Price = 15,95,500/Gen
Total Price = 3,75,000*3 = 11,25,000
Total Price = 9,50,200/Gen
Total Price = 15,95,500/Gen
LOAD DIFFERENCES: 1 AC = 6 AMP 1 LIGHT = 40 WATTS 1 LARGE FAN = 80 WATTS
Hamdard Generator (4.5KW) Tube Lights = 20
Caterpillar Generator (55KW) 1 Watt = 9.20 Tube Lights = 175
Large Fans = 12 AC = 0 Computers = 10
Large Fans = 75 AC = 20 Computers = 50
Designed Generator (100KW) Tube Lights = 150 Energy Saver = 350 Large Fans = 100 AC = 35 Computers = 125
Total = 3,960 Watt
Total = 50,400 Watt
Total = 96,100 Watt
Differences between KIPOR and Designed Generator:
Hamdard Generator
Designed Generator
1 WATT = 83.3 Rupees
1 WATT = 15.9 Rupees
Total Price = 3,75,000*3 =
11,25,000
Total Price = 15,95,500
Power = 4.5 KW
Power = 100 kW
Noise Level = 72 db
Noise Level = 60 db
1.11 Liter / hr
20 Liter / hr
1 Gallon
5 Gallons
Weight = 158 kg
Weight = 345 kg
Due to reliable quality and excellent performance, our products are highly praised and well received both at home and abroad. If you are interested in our Caterpillar Generator sets, you can contact our team
Manager : Muhammad Zafar Ullah Co Manager: Hafiz Muhammad Umair Branch Manager: Waseem Mustafa
REFERENCES http://www.alibaba.com/productgs/447980522/60hz_55kw_Perkins_diesel_power_generator.ht ml http://www.iqio.org/how-do-generators-work http://www.wpowerproducts.com/100-kw-caterpillar-xq100-tier-3-p-100615.html http://dg-newline.en.made-in-china.com/product/hoMJlpiVJrkT/China-Cummins-Prime100KVA-Silent-Type-Diesel-Generator-Set-NPC110-.html http://www.convertunits.com/from/gallon/to/litre http://www.ehow.com/how-does_4572107_how-generator-works.html http://www.kutai.com.tw/automatic-transfer-switch/tsp-02.html
