Transcript
® Interactive Fire Alarm System
ID: AutroSafe_intro_eng, 2002-05 Protecting life, environment and property...
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Milestones in the development of Fire Alarm System by Autronica: 1959: The first fully transistorised Conventional Fire Alarm System in the world (BS-10) 1969: The first low voltage smoke detector (BJ-1) 1979: Autronica introduces the first Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System (BS-3) 1989: Autronica launches the first Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System with active handling of detector signals (DYFI) 1999: Autronica delivers the first self-verifying Fire Alarm System capable of controlling itself, interactive AutroSafe SelfVerify
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Traditional AnalogueAddressable centralized Fire Alarm System: Autronica
FIRE MORE ALARMS PREWARNING FAULT
SILENCE BUZZER
POWER
4th floor
KNUS GLASSET TRYKK HER PRESS HERE
KNUS GLASSET TRYKK HER PRESS HERE
BREAK GLASS
BREAK GLASS
FIRE Autronica KNUS GLASSET TRYKK HER PRESS HERE
MORE ALARMS PREWARNING FAULT POWER
SILENCE BUZZER
BREAK GLASS
3rd floor
FIRE Autronica
MORE ALARMS PREWARNING FAULT
SILENCE BUZZER
POWER
KNUS GLASSET TRYKK HER PRESS HERE
KNUS GLASSET TRYKK HER PRESS HERE
BREAK GLASS
BREAK GLASS
2nd floor
Autronica
FIRE MORE ALARMS PREWARNING FAULT
SILENCE BUZZER
POWER
KNUS GLASSET TRYKK HER PRESS HERE
1st floor
BREAK GLASS
Autronica
FIRE MORE ALARMS PREWARNING FAULT
SILENCE BUZZER
POWER KNUS GLASSET TRYKK HER PRESS HERE
KNUS GLASSET TRYKK HER PRESS HERE
BREAK GLASS
BREAK GLASS
BRANN S O P R E T L F IC M A N Y D
SLOKKEANLEGG AKTIVERT
AVSTILL KLOKKER
BRANNVENTILASJON AKTIVERT
BRANNVESEN MOTTATT MELDING
FLERE ALARMER
TILBAKESTILL
ALARMSTED UTKOBLET
FORVARSEL
Ground floor
FEIL
DELER AV ANLEGGET UTKOBLET
BS 100
NETT
Basement
Autronica
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AutroSafe, the unique distributed system Booster
AutroLON communication network
LAN LON
Operator Panel
Controller
Controller
Info Panel
ALARM
ALARM
Fire ext.. acktivated
Fire Brig. recvd.
Prewarning Earlywarning Fault Systemfault Functiondisabled Test
Fire ext. aktivated
Silence buzzer
Fire vent. activ.
Power
More Alarms
INFORMASJONSPANEL
Silence buzzer
Fire vent. activ.
Silence sounders
Fire Brig. recvd.
Reset
More Alarms
Autronica
Power
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BN- 35
Autronica
B RANN ALAR M
C 0
Tilpasningsenhet
FIRE ALARM Interface unit
Nr. No.
? Self Verify
KNUS GLASSET
TRYKK HER
I/O
PRESS HERE
BREAK GLASS
Autronica
BN- 35 B RANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet
FIRE ALARM
KNUS GLASSET
TRYKK HER
KNUS GLASSET
Autronica
PRESS HERE
TRYKKHER
BREAK GLASS
PRESS HERE
BREAK GLASS
Interface unit
KNUS GLASSET
TRYKK HER
PRESS HERE
N r.
BREAK GLASS
No.
Autronica
BN- 35
BN- 35
BRANNALARM
BRANNALARM
Tilpasningsenhet
Tilpasningsenhet
FIRE ALARM
FIRE ALARM
Interface unit
Interface unit
BN- 35 BRANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet
FIRE ALARM Interface unit
KNUS GLASSET Nr.
TRYKK HER
Nr. No.
No.
PRESS HERE
BREAK GLASS
Nr. No.
Autronica
ALARM
Repeater Panel ALARM
INFORMASJONSPANEL
Fire ext.. acktivated
Fire Alarm
Fire Brig. recvd.
Prewarning Earlywarning Fault Systemfault Functiondisabled Test
Controller
Fire ext. aktivated Silence buzzer
Fire vent. activ. Fire Brig. recvd. Power
More Alarms
Panel
Autromaster 5000
Silence buzzer
Fire vent. activ.
Power
More Alarms
Silence sounders Reset
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 C 0 ? Self Verify
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EN-54 Regulations
ALARM
Fire ext.. acktivated
Silence buzzer
Fire vent. activ. More Alarms
Fire Brig. recvd.
Silence sounders Reset
Power
Prewarning Early warning Fault Systemfault Function disabled
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C 0
Test
? Self Verify
Autronica
Construction General system requirements: • Maximum 512 points shall be lost at one system failure (main processor failure) •
One fault in a random loop ( i.g. detector or alarm loop), shall not affect the control panel unit or any other loop
•
One fault in a random loop ( i.g. detector or alarm loop), shall not affect the control panel unit or any other loop
•
When more than 32 points are installed in one loop, one failure shall not cause the loss of more than 32 points
Autronica KNU S G LASSET
TRYKK HER
PRESS HERE
BREAK GLASS
BN- 35 B RANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet
FIRE ALARM Interface unit
N r. No.
Autronica
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Interactive Fire Alarm System: ALARM
Î Duplex communication in the detector loop Fire ext.. acktivated
Silence buzzer
Fire vent. activ. More Alarms
Fire Brig. recvd.
Silence sounders Reset
Power
Prewarning Early warning Fault Systemfault Functiondisabled
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9
C 0
Test
? Self Verify
Î Data processing in every point Î Decision about incidents is taken by the point in the detector loop
Autronica
Î Display must show Alarm, Fault, Disablement and test at the same time Autronica K NU S G LA SSET
TRYKK HER
Î Safety-polling from the control panel
PRESS HERE
B REAK GLASS
BN- 35 B R AN N ALA RM Tilpasningsenhet
FIRE ALARM Interfa ce unit
N r. N o.
Autronica
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Automatic Addressing:
ALARM
Fire ext.. acktivated
Each detector has a uniqe ID, and automatic addressing gives fast commissioning, fewer faults and easy retrofit
Silence buzzer
Fire vent. activ. Fire Brig. recvd.
IDENTITETSKORT
Multi Sensor
Silence sounders
More Alarms
Reset
Power
Prewarning Early warning Fault Systemfault Function disabled
SENSOR MULTI
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NRR <123 004 567 8< 246 DES 00
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C 0
Test
? Self Verify
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When powering up, the system will automatically find all units “ID’s”, register and “remember”...
1
008199827600125
001199828000346 2
004199828001125
…and simultaneously register each detectors place in the loop
3
006199828001025
6 KNUS GLASSET
TRYKK HER PRESS HERE BREAK GLASS
4 BN- 35 BRANNALARM Tilpasningsenhet
007199828000725
008199827600126
FIRE ALARM Interface unit
Nr. No.
5
001199828000025
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ID
Panels, displays and controllers with SelfVerify: Maximum flexibility. Simple to read, understand and operate. Operator’s Panel Connected to AUTROLON Operates/controls the whole Fire Alarm System, or parts of it
All panels have 16x40 character information displays Repeater panel Connected to AUTROLON Controls part of the Fire Alarm System
Information Panel Connected to AUTROLON System information only
Loop Controller Connected to AUTROLON Controls detector loops and I/O-functions 8 Protecting life, environment and property...
Complete range of products for any application Series Units
Heat detectors
Optical smoke detectors
High sensitive smoke detectors
Multisensor smoke detectors
Manual call points
Interface/ address units
Sounder
Series 200 Standard Interactive Addressable units
Series 300 With SelfVerify functions
Series 500 With special protection for marine-, offshore-, exi-applications
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SelfVerify, why? Statistics from Offshore: 40% of all critical faults are faults on detectorchamber or electronics. Depending of system type, some or none of these failures are not detected. 45% of all critical faults are functions left disconnected after manual testing. 5% are detectors painted over and hence do not function. Life Cycle Cost: Depending on system type, test periods, etc: Savings 30 – 70%
Same type of faults are expected on landbased systems, savings in Life Cycle Costs are however not supposed to be the same. Better service should mean savings. 10 Protecting life, environment and property...
Why Self Verification onshore • Onshore security – Same failure rates expected – Inhibit problem, due to testing – Higher system reliability. Simpler and more reliable maintenance • Onshore cost. – Not the same figures, but still possible to reduce cost on service 11 Protecting life, environment and property...
What is Self Verification
®
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Standard analogue, addressable Fire Alarm System Power supply Supply
Detector Loop
Monitored parts
Communication Communication interface interface
Smoke detector
Communication interface
Fault Warning warning Fault Fault Signal signal Fault
ALARM!
Fire Alarm Fire Alarm Signal signal
STOP!
Detector smoke chamber
Operation Alarm Alarm signal signal
Signal handling
Detector test with test gas
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SelfVerify: Fail safe detectors gives increased reliability and reduce maintenance cost dramatically Power supply
SVcontrol
Communicationinterface Communicationinterface
Smoke detector
Signal processing
Fault warning Fault signal
ALARM!
Fire Alarm Fire Alarm Signal
STOP! Operating
SelfVerify stimulator
Detector smokechamber
Alarmsignal
Monitored part 14 Protecting life, environment and property...
MultiSensor Smoke Detector: Fastest and most reliable notification of an incipient fire
SENSITIVITY
Heat compensated
PARTICLE SIZE = Ion Smoke Detector
= Optical Smoke Detector
= MultiSensor Detector 15
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Detectors adapted to the local environment: Faster warning and fewer unwanted alarms
T NT N E E NM O NM VIR RO N I V LE N A E RI L T S A DU RM N I NO
EN VI RO NM EN T
A A
CL EA N
SENSITIVITY
ENVIRONMENT ADAPTATION
SMOKE DENSITY
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DYFI+ functions: Reliable and fast alarm of slow fire development SENSITIVITY
SMOLDERING FIRE FILTER
A A
TIME = MEASURED VALUE
= PROCESSED VALUE
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DYFI+ functions: Filters out misleading phenomena that result in unwanted alarms SENSITIVITY
TRANSIENT FILTER
A A
TIME = MEASURED VALUE
= PROCESSED VALUE
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DYFI+ functions: Fault warning before unwanted alarm or “dying” detector SENSITIVITY
POLLUTION FILTER
A A
TIME = MEASURED VALUE
= PROCESSED VALUE
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