Instruction Manual

Transcript

Cessna 182 Almost-Ready-to-Fly Instruction Manual Specifications Wing Span: 1660mm (65.4in) Length: 1293mm (50.9in) Wing area: 36.0sq dm (558.6sq in) Flying Weight: 2900g-3330g (6.4lb-7.3lb) Product highlights Highly scale fiberglass fuselage. Easily use nitro or electric power. Removable canopy for accessing inside of fuselage. Easy to balance with a variety of batteries. Complete and high quality hardware included. www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Dear Customer, Congratulations on your purchase of Cessna-182 from Value Hobby. We thank you for your generous support, and hope you enjoy your new airplane. At Value Hobby, we hope to offer competitive prices, good performance, and products that you can setup and use with ease. That’s why we extensively researched and tested this airplane, and suggested all the products necessary for you to setup properly. We understand that you have many choices when purchasing, and we are grateful you choose to buy from us. As vendors, one of the most gratifying things for us is to hear from our customers. We would welcome any suggestion to help us improve. Please make us aware of any errors and imperfections in the airplane or the instructions, or about the setup that we suggested. We hope you’ll find our setup suggestions to be helpful, and enjoy flying your new airplane. Please feel free to contact us at (630) 948-0947 or email us at [email protected] Disclaimer By purchasing and/or building this model, user assumes ALL liability and risk involved with this product. This model should be built and flown by an experienced pilot and only flown at AMA sanctioned sites. Value Hobby guarantees this model to be free of defects in materials and workmanship at the date of purchase. This warranty does not cover any parts damaged by use or modifications. In no way shall Value Hobby’s liability exceed the original cost of the purchased model. Further, Value Hobby reserves the right to modify this warranty without notice. Value Hobby has no control over the final stages of assembly or the material used for the final assembly. No liability shall be assumed nor materials used for the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the final product the user accepts all resulting liability. Value Hobby, as a R/C product vendor, provides a top quality airplane and instructions to complete the model. The quality and flight characteristics of the finished model depend greatly on how it is built; we cannot guarantee the performance for the completed model and representations are expressed or implied as to the performance of the completed model. If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product, the buyer is advised to return this kit immediately, in new and unused condition. Safety in Assembly During assembly of this aircraft, you will be asked to use sharp knives and hobby adhesives. Please follow all safety procedures recommended by the manufacturers of the products you use, and always follow these important guidelines: ALWAYS protect your eyes when working with adhesives, knives, or tools, especially power tools. Safety glasses are the best way to protect your eyes. ALWAYS protect your body, especially your hands and fingers when using adhesives, knives, or tools, especially power tools. Do not cut toward exposed skin with hobby knives. Do not place hobby knives on tables or benches where they can roll off or be knocked off. ALWAYS have a first-aid kit handy when working with adhesives, knives, or tools, especially power tools. ALWAYS keep hobby equipment and supplies out of the reach of children. 2 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Safety in Flying This is NOT a toy! It is a very high-performance RC airplane capable of high speeds and extreme maneuvers. It should only be operated by a competent pilot in a safe area with proper supervision. ONLY fly your aircraft in a safe, open area, away from spectators and vehicles–and where it is legal to fly. NEVER fly over an unsafe area, such as a road or street. Never fly too close to yourself or spectators. Never run your motor inside a house or building with the propeller attached – Remove the prop for safety. Required Items CA Glue – Thin and Thick Epoxy glue Hobby Knife Small Phillips Screwdriver Set Metric Allen Wrenches Scissors Small Pliers Wire Cutters Masking tape Optional – Heat gun Before Starting Assembly Examination Unpack your airplane and examine the components. Check for damage of any kind. If you see any damage, please contact Value Hobby immediately. Covering Your airplane was packed in plastic at the factory without any wrinkles in the covering. You may notice some wrinkles now; more likely, you will notice a few in a day or two or the first time you take the plane out to the flying field. These wrinkles are the result of wood shrinkage and/or expansion. Balsa wood changes size and shape slightly as it is exposed to varying humidity in the air. This is a natural property of balsa wood. As your airplane adjusts to the weather in your part of the world, wrinkles may appear and disappear. Wrinkles may be removed with the gentle application of heat to the covering material on your airplane. The best tool to use is a hobby heat gun. Apply the heat gently: the covering material will shrink as you apply the heat, and this will remove the wrinkles. BE CAREFUL! Too much heat applied too quickly can damage the covering, either by causing it to pull away from the wood at seams and corners or even by melting it. The covering will shrink at low temperature with patient application of heat. Wrinkles in the covering DO NOT affect flight performance. Remove the canopy before attempting to use heat on your covering! The canopy is made of thermo-activated plastic and WILL deform with the application of heat. Do not apply heat to the canopy. If you need to clean your airplane, we recommend using a damp towel. The paint used on the canopy and cowl is not safe for all cleaners. In particular, DO NOT use alcohol on these parts, it will remove the paint 3 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html RECOMMENDED RADIO EQUIPMENT Product At least 4 channel if not using flaps, at least 5channel if using flaps Radio Servo Y-Harness Extension SKU Quantity 1 Power HD 1711MG Metal Gear Mini Servo PHD-SV-0366 Towerpro SG5010 Standard Servo TWP-SV-0368 Universal Servo Y-Harness Heavy Duty 12-Inch (Futaba "J" and JR Compatible) Universal Servo Extension Heavy Duty 24-Inch (Futaba "J" and JR Compatible) AMS-AC-0870 4 Electric 2 Nitro 3 2 AMS-AC-0566 4 RECOMMENDED POWER SETUP Light Power Setup Motor ESC UBEC Battery Prop Product SKU Gforce G32 (42-50) 800KV XYH-MT-0178 Hobbywing Flyfun 80A Opto ESC HWG-SC-0244 Hobbywing 3A UBEC HWG-SC-0258 GForce Elite Series 30C 4000mAh 4S 14.8V FLM-LP-2201 12 x 6E EMX-MP-1769 Product SKU Gforce G46 (50-55) 600KV SAT-MT-2322 Hobbywing Flyfun 80A Opto HWG-SC-0244 Hobbywing 3A UBEC HWG-SC-0258 GForce Elite Series 30C 4000mAh 5S 18.5V FLM-LP-2418 13 x 6.5E EMX-MP-1765 High Power Setup Motor ESC UBEC Battery Prop We recommend light setup for leisurely flying with less emphasis on aerobatics. We recommend high power setup for water takeoff with floats, or aerobatic flying. OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES: Product SKU GT Power C6 6S LiPO Charger GTP-CH-1427 Quickie Thin CA VHB-AC-2097 Quickie Medium CA VHB-AC-2098 Foam Field Stand VHB-AC-1997 Connector GT Power 130A Watt Meter T Connector Female T Connector Male GTP-AC-0591 AMS-AC-1914 AMS-AC-1913 LiPO Bag Lipo charging bag VHB-LP-0330 Charger Thin CA Glue Medium CA Glue Stand Watt Meter 4 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Main Parts and Accessories: 5 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Package 1: Fuel tank--- 1 Set Cable tie--- 2pcs Engine mount--- 1Pair M4 Washer--- 4pcs Socket head cap screw M4*45mm (1.8in) for engine mount--- 4pcs Package 2: Electric motor mount---1pcs Socket head cap screw M4*15mm (.6in) for motor mount--- 4pcs M4 Washer---4pcs M4 Locknut---4pcs Package 3: Nose gear---1pcs Nose gear mount---1pcs Socket head cap screw M3*15mm (.6in) for nose gear mount---4pcs M3 washer---3pcs Wheel pant---1pcs Aluminum collar---1pcs Nose wheel---1pcs Wheel collars---1pcs Package 4: Cowling---1pcs 57mm (2.2in) Spinner---1pcs Self-tapping screws with washer for cowling---6pcs Landing gear---1 pair Wheel pant---1 pair Self-tapping screw M2*12mm (.5in)---2pcs Wheel axle ---Socket head cap screw M4*40mm (1.6in) 2pcs Main wheel---2pcs M4 Nut---2pcs M4 Locknut---4pcs M4 Washer---8pcs Socket head cap screw M4*16mm (.6in) for landing gears---4pcs Package 5: Cockpit Side window Front canopy Backseat canopy Package 6: Mounting screw for front canopy---M3*10mm (.4in) socket head cap screw 1PCS Mounting locknut for front canopy---M3 1PCS M3 washer---1pcs Nylon strap---1pcs Hinge for front canopy---2pcs Package 7: Mounting screw for middle wing panel M5*20 Nylon wing bolts 2pcs M4*10mm (.4in) socket head cap screw 2pcs M4 washer 2pcs Blind nut M5 2pcs Wing strut---1 pair Wing tube---1 pair Mounting screw for wing strut M3*10mm (.4in) 2pcs M3*15mm (.6in) M3 washer Package 8: Servo hatch 2 pair Self-tapping screw M2.5*8 24pcs Package 9: Throttle pushrod Φ1.5 x 350mm (13.8in)---1pcs Aileron pushrod Φ1.8 x 82mm (3.2in)---4pcs Rudder pushrod---1pcs Elevator pushrod---1pcs Package 10: Pushrod connector with grub screw---4pcs Fiberglass control horn---7pcs Ball linkage---7pcs M2*10 roundhead screw---7pcs Locknut---7pcs M2 washer---7pcs Keeper Φ2.0 ---4pcs Package 11: Point hinge---20pcs 6 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step3. Saturate some thin CA to the hinge slot to glue the hinges to the aileron. Section 1: Aileron and Flap Installation Required parts and hardware: Main Wing---2pcs Aileron----2pcs Flap----2pcs Point hinge-----14pcs Step1. Use the hobby knife to remove the coverings for the hinge holes. Step4. Attach the aileron to the main wing through the point hinges and apply some thin CA to the hinge holes in the main wing to secure the aileron to the wing. Step5. Repeat step1 to 4 to finish the other aileron installation. Step6. Step1. Use the hobby knife to remove the coverings for the hinge holes on the flap. Step2. Insert four point hinges into the holes pre-drilled in the aileron. Note: the shaft of the hinge should be parallel to the edge of the aileron, so the hinge could move up and down. 7 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step7. Insert four point hinges into the holes pre-drilled in the flap. Note: the shaft of the hinge should be parallel to the edge of the flap, so the hinge could move up and down. Section 2: Aileron and Flap Servo & Linkage Installation Required parts and hardware: Aileron servo pushrod 2pcs Flap servo pushrod 2pcs Ball linkage 4pcs Mounting screw for ball linkage--- M2*10mm (0.4 inch) roundhead screw 4pcs M2 locknut for ball linkage 4pcs M2 washer for ball linkage 4pcs Control horn 4pcs Servo 4pcs (sold separately) Servo extension 4pcs (sold separately) Servo hatch 2pairs Mounting screws for servo hatch---M2.5*8mm (0.3inch) self-tapping screw 24pcs Keeper 4pcs Step8. Saturate some thin CA to the hinge slot to glue the hinges to the flap. Step9. Attach the flap to the main wing through the point hinges and apply some thin CA to the hinge holes in the main wing to secure the flap to the wing. Step1. Thread the aileron servo pushrod into the ball linkage, and then use pliers to bend 90 degree the other end of pushrod where AB is 53mm (2.0in). Step10. Repeat step 6-9 to finish the other flap installation. 8 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step2. Use a keeper to connect the pushrod to the servo arm. Step5. Use a hobby knife to remove the coverings for aileron servo as shown. Step3. Use two M2.5*8mm (0.3inch) self-tapping screws to secure the servo to the servo hatch. (Before mounting the servo, electronically center the servo using the transmitter.) Step6. Use a hobby knife to locate the slot pre-cut for control horn in the aileron. Step7. Insert the control horn into the slot from the downside of the aileron as shown. Step4. Install the servo arm to the servo as shown. The picture shows the right way the control horn is installed in the control surface. 9 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step8. Use some thin CA to secure the control horn to the aileron. Step12. Use four M2.5*8mm (0.3inch) self-tapping screws to install the servo hatch to the wing panel. Step9. Repeat step1 to 4 to install the servo to the servo hatch. Connect a servo extension to the servo lead. Thread the wire through the wing panel. Step13. Repeat the step1 to 12 to finish the other aileron servo installation. Step14. Use the hobby knife to remove the coverings for flap servo. Step10. Use one M2*10mm (0.4 inch) roundhead screw, one M2 locknut and one M2 washer to connect the pushrod to the control horn. Step15. Connect a servo extension to the servo lead. Thread the wire through the wing panel. Step11. Use a 1.5mm (0.06in) drill bit to drill the holes as shown. 10 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step16. Install the control horn to the flap. Step20. Repeat step14 to 19 to finish the other flap servo installation. Section 3: Wing Tips Installation Required parts and hardware: Wing tip 2pcs Step1. Locate the two wing tips. Step17. Use one M2*10mm (0.4 inch) roundhead screw, one M2 locknut and one M2 washer to connect the pushrod to the control horn. Step2. Use the epoxy to glue the wing tip to the main wing. Step18. Use a 1.5mm (0.06in) drill bit to drill the holes as shown. Step3. Repeat step3 to glue the other wing tip to the main wing. Section 4: Tail Set Installation Required parts and hardware: Step19. Use four M2.5*8mm (0.3inch) self-tapping screws to install the servo hatch to the wing panel. Point hinges 6pcs Step1. Use the hobby knife to remove the coverings for the hinge holes. 11 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step2. Insert two point hinges into the holes pre-drilled in the elevator. Saturate some thin CA to the hinge slot to glue the hinges to the elevator. Step6. Slide the stabilizer and tube into the position on the fuselage, and then use epoxy to secure the other stabilizer to the fuselage. Step3. Attach the elevator to the horizontal stabilizer through the point hinges. Step7. Remove the coverings for the hinge holes. Step8. Insert the hinges into the rudder and use thin CA to make sure the hinges are secure. Step4. Apply some thin CA to the hinge holes in the horizontal stabilizer to secure the elevator to the horizontal stabilizer. Step5. Slide the tail wing tube into the horizontal stabilizer and use epoxy or thin CA to make sure it is secured. Step9. Attach the rudder to the fuselage as shown. 12 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step2. Install the ball linkages to the pushrod wires. Section 5: Elevator & Rudder Servo and Linkage Installation Required parts and hardware: Servo 2pcs Rudder servo pushrod 1pcs Elevator servo pushrod 1pcs Control horn 3pcs Ball linkage 3pcs Mounting screw for ball linkage--- M2*10mm (0.4 inch) roundhead screw 3pcs M2 locknut for ball linkage 3pcs M2 washer for ball linkage 3pcs Step3. Install two pushrod connectors to a servo arm as shown. Pushrod connector with grub screw 3pcs Step4. Install the servo arm to the servo, and Install the servo to the servo mounts using the screws provided with servos. (Before mounting the servo, electronically center the servo using the transmitter.) Step1. Slide the elevator servo pushrod and rudder servo pushrod through the holes pre-drilled on the fuselage. 13 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step5. Use a hobby knife to locate the slot pre-cut for control horn in the elevator. Step9. Use a hobby knife to locate the slot pre-cut for control horn in the rudder. Step6. Install the control horn to the elevator. Step10. Install the control horn to the rudder. Step11. Use one M2*10mm (0.4 inch) roundhead screw, one M2 locknut and one M2 washer to connect the pushrod to the control horn. Step7. Use one M2*10mm (0.4 inch) roundhead screw, one M2 locknut and one M2 washer to connect the pushrod to the control horn. Step12. Connect the pushrods to the servos through the pushrod connectors. Step8. Repeat 5-7 to finish the other elevator control horn installation. 14 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step3. Install the nose gear mount to the firewall using four M3*15mm (0.6in) socket head cap screws and four M3 washers. Section 6: Nose Landing Gear Installation Required parts and hardware: Nose landing gear 1pcs Nose landing gear mount 1pcs Steer arm 1pcs Socket head cap screw M3*15mm (0.6in) for nose gear mount---4pcs M3 Washer---3pcs Nose wheel 1pcs Wheel pant 1pcs Aluminum collar with M3 grub screw Nose wheel pushrod 1pcs Step4. Mount the nose gear assembly and steer arm in place. Step1. Slide the nose landing gear through the wheel. Install a wheel collar onto each side of the wheel, and tighten the wheel collars. Step5. Center the nose wheel and adjust the steer arm to make it 45 degree from the firewall. Tighten the grub screw in the steer arm. Step6. Use a felt-tipped pen to mark the firewall where the pushrod wire will cross through the firewall. Step2. Install the wheel and nose landing gear assembly to the wheel pant and secure it in place using an aluminum collar with M3 grub screw. 15 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step7. Drill the holes on the location marked on the previous step. Section 7: Fuel Tank Installation Required parts and hardware: Fuel tank assembly Step1. The fuel tank can be assembled as a two line system consisting of a vent (pressure) line to the muffler and a carburetor line. Filling and emptying of the tank would need to be done through the carburetor line, or an optional fuel fill valve. The tank can also be assembled as a three line system having a vent line, carburetor line, and fill line. If install a fill line, puncture the top of the stopper above the sealed off fuel tube hole. The fill and carburetor lines should extend out 12mm (0.5in) beyond the stopper and the vent line should be bent upwards and left uncut. With the tubes installed in the stopper, use the PM3x25mm (1.0in) screw to hold the assembly together. Step8. Remove the steer arm, and connect the pushrod to the steer arm as shown. Step9. Again Mount the nose gear assembly and steer arm in place and tighten the grub screw in the steer arm. Step2. Fit the stopper assembly into the tank with the vent line pointing toward the top of the tank, but not touching. The fuel tubing and clunks (fuel pickup) on the carburetor and fill lines should almost reach the back of the tank but not touch. The clunks must be able to move freely inside the tank when assembled. Adjust the length of the fuel tubing accordingly. When satisfied, tighten the PM3x25mm (1.0in) screw in the stopper to secure it in place (do not over-tighten). Mark the side of the tank that must face up when installed in the plane. We also suggest marking the tubes in the stopper. Step10. Connect the nose wheel pushrod to the rudder servo. 16 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step3. Insert the tank into the fuselage with the correct side facing up. The fuel tubing should be routed through the hole in the center of the firewall. Step2. Position the engine on the mount, adjust the engine so that the distance between the firewall and drive washer is 90mm (3.5in). (In this step, attach the pushrod to the throttle arm and thread the pushrod through the hole in the firewall.) Section 8: Engine Installation Required parts and hardware: Step3. Mark the location for engine mounting bolts. Drill the holes on the mark and install the engine on the mount using the screws provided with the engine. 2-storke 50 size engine 1pcs (sold separately) Engine mount 1pcs Mounting screws for engine mount---socket head cap screw M4*45mm (1.8in) 4pcs M4 washer 4pcs Damper 1set Step4. Install the throttle servo on the servo tray. Electronically adjust the throttle arm and servo arm to make them move rightly. Secure the pushrod to the servo arm. Section 9: Electric Mount Installation Required parts and hardware: Electric motor 1pcs (sold separately) Electric motor Mount 1pcs Mounting screws for motor mount---socket head cap screw M4*45mm (1.8in) 4pcs Mounting screws for motor---socket head cap screw M4*15mm (0.6in) M4 locknuts 4pcs M4 washer 8pcs Step1. Install the engine mount to the firewall using four M4*45mm (1.8in) socket head cap screws and four M4 washers. 17 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step1. Install the electric motor mount to the firewall using four M4*45mm (1.8in) socket head cap screws and four M4 washers. Step4. Use a cable tie to mount the ESC to the electric mount. (This cable tie is not included in the hardware package.) Section 10: Landing Gear Installation Required parts and hardware: Step2. Drill the mounting holes on the motor mount for electric motor. (The locations have been marked.) Main landing Gear 1 pair Wheel 2pcs Wheel pants 2pcs Wheel axle---M4*40mm (1.6in) socket head cap screw 2pcs M4 nut 2pcs M4 locknut 4pcs M4 washer 4pcs Mounting screws for landing gear---M4*16mm (0.6in) socket head cap screw 4pcs Mounting screws for wheel pants---M2*12mm (0.5in) self-tapping screw 2pcs Step3. Install the motor to the motor mount using four M4*15mm (0.6in) socket head cap screws, four M4 locknuts and four M4 washers. 18 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step1. Slide the axle through the wheel. Install a M4 nut and a M4 locknut on the left side of the wheel. Step5. Repeat step1 to finish the other wheel assembly installation. Step6. Insert the landing gear into the fuselage. Step2. Use a M4 locknut to install the wheel and wheel pant assembly to the landing gear as shown. Step7. Secure the landing gear to the fuselage using four M4*16mm (0.6in) socket head cap screws as shown. Step3. Drill a hole on the landing gear as shown. Section 11: Cowling and propeller Installation Required parts and hardware: Cowling 1pcs Spinner 1pcs Propeller 1pcs (sold separately) M2.5*8mm (0.3in) self-tapping screws with washer for cowling---6pcs Step1. Use a 1.5mm (0.06in) drill bit to drill 6 holes for mounting screws. Step4. Use a M2*12mm(0.5in) self-tapping screw to secure the wheel pant to the landing gear. 19 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step2. Use six M2.5*8mm (0.3in) self-tapping screws to secure the cowling to the fuselage. Step3. Install the prop and spinner to the fuselage as shown. Step1. Use hobby scissors and a hobby knife to trim the cockpit. Position the cockpit into the fuselage. Step2. Glue two hinges to the front canopy as shown. Section 12: Window Installation Required parts and hardware: Side windows Front canopy Backseat canopy Cockpit Hinge 2pcs Step3. Install the front canopy to the fuselage as shown. 20 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step4. Put the nylon strap in place as shown. Drill two holes in the canopy and fuselage. Step6. Use hobby scissors and a hobby knife to trim the side windows and backseat canopy from their sheets. Test fit the windows from the inside of the fuselage. Use the thin CA to secure the side windows and backseat canopy into the fuselage. Section 13: Wing Installation Required parts and hardware: Wing panel Wing tube 1pcs Wing bolt 2pcs Blind nut 2pcs Socket head cap screw M4*10mm (0.4in) 2pcs M4 washer 2pcs Wing strut 2pcs Mounting screw for wing strut---M3*10mm (0.4in) 2pcs M3*15mm (0.6in) 2pcs M3 washer 4pcs Step5. Use one M3*10mm (0.4in) socket head cap screw, one M3 locknut and one M3 washer to fix the nylon strap to the fuselage. The strap is used as a lock for canopy. 21 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step1. Use the hobby knife to remove the coverings for wing bolts. Position the middle wing panel and drill two holes through the wing panel and fuselage. Step3. Remove the covering for mounting screws as shown. Slide the wing tube into the middle wing panel leaving an equal amount on each side of the middle wing panel. Step2. Install the blind nut into the hole from the inside of the fuselage as shown. Step4. Slide the right wing panel onto the wing tube, and feed the servo extension through the middle wing panel. 22 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Step5. Apply some epoxy onto the wing foot, and fit the wing panels together. Step8. Use two wing bolts to install the wing panel assembly to the fuselage. Step6. Remove the coverings for the screws. Step9. Remove the coverings on the wing for mounting screws for wing strut. Step7. Use one M4*10mm (0.4in) socket head cap screw to secure the right panel to the middle panel. Step10. Install the wing strut to the wing panel using one M3*10mm (0.4in) screw. Don’t tighten the screw in this step. Step11. Use one M3*15mm (0.6in) screw to install the wing strut to the fuselage. Tighten two mounting screws in this step. Step12. Repeat the step 9 to 11 to finish the other wing strut installation. 23 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html Section 14: Adjust the CG For the first flights, the recommended Center of Gravity location is 83mm (3.3in) behind the leading edge of the wing against the fuselage. Use the battery pack, moving it forward or backward, to achieve the correct balance. Section 15: Set up the Control Throws Aileron High Rate Low Rate Up Down 60 degrees 60 degrees 30 degrees 30 degrees Elevator High Rate Low Rate 40 degrees 40 degrees 20 degrees 20 degrees Up Down Rudder Left Right Flaps Down High Rate 40 degrees 40 degrees Low Rate 20 degrees 20 degrees High Rate 50 degrees 24 www.valuehobby.com/cessna-182.html www.valuehobby.com 2012/11/23 25