Transcript
PD-97659
IR3842WMPbF
SupIRBuck
HIGHLY EFFICIENT
TM
INTEGRATED 4A SYNCHRONOUS BUCK REGULATOR Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Description
Greater than 95% Maximum Efficiency Wide Input Voltage Range 1.5V to 16V Wide Output Voltage Range 0.7V to 0.9*Vin Continuous 4A Load Capability Integrated Bootstrap-diode High Bandwidth E/A for excellent transient performance Programmable Switching Frequency up to 1.5MHz Programmable Over Current Protection PGood output Hiccup Current Limit Precision Reference Voltage (0.7V, +/-1%) Programmable Soft-Start Enable Input with Voltage Monitoring Capability Enhanced Pre-Bias Start-up Seq input for Tracking applications -40oC to 125oC operating junction temperature Thermal Protection Pin compatible option for 8A and 12A devices 5mm x 6mm Power QFN Package, 0.9 mm height Lead-free, halogen-free and RoHS compliant
The IR3842W SupIRBuckTM is an easy-to-use, fully integrated and highly efficient DC/DC synchronous Buck regulator. The MOSFETs copackaged with the on-chip PWM controller make IR3842W a space-efficient solution, providing accurate power delivery for low output voltage applications. IR3842W is a versatile regulator which offers programmability of start up time, switching frequency and current limit while operating in wide input and output voltage range. The switching frequency is programmable from 250kHz to 1.5MHz for an optimum solution. It also features important protection functions, such as Pre-Bias startup, hiccup current limit and thermal shutdown to give required system level security in the event of fault conditions.
Applications • • •
• • • •
Server Applications Storage Applications Embedded Telecom Systems
Distributed Point of Load Power Architectures Netcom Applications Computing Peripheral Voltage Regulators General DC-DC Converters
1.5V FESR and Fo ≤ (1/5 ~ 1/10) * Fs
Vosc * Fo * FESR * R8 2 Vin * FLC
...........................(21)
FP =
.....................................(22)
1 .................................(23) C *C 2π * R3 * 4 POLE C4 + CPOLE
The pole sets to one half of the switching frequency which results in the capacitor CPOLE:
CPOLE =
1
π*R3*Fs −
1 C4
≅
1 ......................(24) π*R3*Fs
For a general solution for unconditional stability for any type of output capacitors, and a wide range of ESR values, we should implement local feedback with a type III compensation network. The typically used compensation network for voltage-mode controller is shown in figure 15. Again, the transfer function is given by: Ve Z = H(s) = − f Vo ZIN
By replacing Zin and Zf according to figure 15, the transfer function can be expressed as: H(s) = −
Rev 13.0
2π Lo * Co
Use equations (20), (21) and (22) to calculate C4. One more capacitor is sometimes added in parallel with C4 and R3. This introduces one more pole which is mainly used to suppress the switching noise. The additional pole is given by:
Use the following equation to calculate R3: R3 =
1
(1 + sR3C4 )[1 + sC7 (R8 + R10 )] ⎡ ⎛ C * C3 ⎞⎤ ⎟⎥(1 + sR10C7 ) sR8 (C4 + C3 )⎢1 + sR3 ⎜⎜ 4 ⎟ ⎢⎣ ⎝ C4 + C3 ⎠⎥⎦
21
....(25)
PD-97659
IR3842WMPbF VOUT
ZIN
C3
C7
R3
R10
C4
R8
Zf Fb
R9 Gain(dB)
E/A
Comp
Ve
FZ2
FP2
FP3
Frequency
Fig.15. Type III Compensation network and its asymptotic gain plot The compensation network has three poles and two zeros and they are expressed as follows: FP1 = 0 ..................................................................(26) FP 2 =
1 ...............................................(27) 2π * R10 * C7 1
FP3 =
FZ1
≅
1 ...............(28) 2π * R3 * C3
⎛ C * C3 ⎞ ⎟ 2π * R3 ⎜⎜ 4 ⎟ ⎝ C4 + C3 ⎠ 1 = .............................................(29) 2π * R3 * C4
FZ 2 =
1 1 ≅ ..........(30) 2π * C7 * (R8 + R10 ) 2π * C7 * R8
Cross over frequency is expressed as:
Fo = R3 * C7 *
Vin 1 * ................................(31) Vosc 2π * Lo * Co
Based on the frequency of the zero generated by the output capacitor and its ESR, relative to crossover frequency, the compensation type can be different. The table below shows the compensation types and location of the crossover frequency.
Rev 13.0
FESR vs Fo
Output Capacitor
Type II
FLC
