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# 10-Directional Switching Valve Chip ............................................................................................................................... 384 2-Compartment ................................................................................................................................................................... 21 2D Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis ........................................................................................................................... 173 3D AC-Electroosmosis ..................................................................................................................................................... 718 3D Biological Barrier ...................................................................................................................................................... 1181 3D Cell Culture ............................................................................................................................................... 522, 561, 1217 3D Fabrication ................................................................................................................................................................ 1651 3D Hydrodynamic Focusing ............................................................................................................................................... 53 3D Laminar Flow .............................................................................................................................................................. 305 3D Microfabrication .......................................................................................................................................................... 345 3D Microfluidic ................................................................................................................................................ 98, 537, 1000 3D Micromachining ........................................................................................................................................................ 1435 4D Imaging ....................................................................................................................................................................... 501
A Abciximab ......................................................................................................................................................................... 453 Abeta ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1147 Absorbance ................................................................................................................................................. 1615, 1618, 1699 AC Electrokinetics ............................................................................................................................................ 206, 333, 754 AC Electroosmosis .......................................................................................................................................................... 1543 Acetylcholine .................................................................................................................................................................... 459 Acetylcholine Receptor ................................................................................................................................................... 1840 Acoustic (s) ....................................................................................................................................................... 80, 146, 1384 Acoustic Focusing ................................................................................................................................................... 802, 1342 Acoustic Standing Wave ................................................................................................................................................... 161 Acoustic Streaming ......................................................................................................................................................... 1366 Acoustic Trapping ........................................................................................................................................................... 1156 Acoustophoresis ................................................................................................................................................................ 671 Active Matrix Multi-Well Thermocycler ........................................................................................................................ 1705 Active Mixing ............................................................................................................................................. 1372, 1381, 1387 Active Valve ..................................................................................................................................................................... 919 Actuator ................................................................................................................................................. 387, 715, 1348, 1570 Adder ................................................................................................................................................................................. 128 Adhesion ................................................................................................................................................................. 958, 1317 Adsorption ......................................................................................................................................................................... 251 Aerosol ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1248 Affinity Binding .............................................................................................................................................................. 1272 Aggrecan ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1894 Aging ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1033 Alginate ................................................................................................................................................................... 525, 1432
Alignment ......................................................................................................................................................................... 191 Alkaline Phosphatase ........................................................................................................................................................ 218 Alkyne Coupling ............................................................................................................................................................... 242 Amyloid Beta ................................................................................................................................................................ 6, 342 Analysis ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1585 Anaphylatoxin ..................................................................................................................................................................... 77 Angiogenesis ........................................................................................................................................................... 525, 1165 Antibiotics Detection ........................................................................................................................................................ 622 Antibodies ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1287 Anti-Inflammatory .......................................................................................................................................................... 1597 AOD Irradiation ................................................................................................................................................................ 489 Apoptosis ........................................................................................................................................................ 549, 970, 1864 Aptamer ............................................................................................................................. 290, 420, 1087, 1272, 1594, 1734 Array ............................................................................................................................................................... 245, 640, 1117 Art ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1338 Assembly ........................................................................................................................................................................... 880 Assembly Blocks ............................................................................................................................................................ 1018 Assembly-Free .................................................................................................................................................................. 363 Asymmetry ................................................................................................................................................................ 194, 206 Automation ............................................................................................................................................. 62, 516, 1699, 1934 Autonomous ...................................................................................................................................................................... 600 Autonomous Regulation ................................................................................................................................................... 739 Axon Outgrowth ............................................................................................................................................................. 1329
B Backbiasing ....................................................................................................................................................................... 173 Backflow Stopper ............................................................................................................................................................ 1009 Backward Flow ................................................................................................................................................................... 44 Bacteria ............................................................................................................................................................................. 513 Bacteriophage ................................................................................................................................................................... 224 Bead ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1588 Bead Array ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1063 Bead-Packed Microchannel ............................................................................................................................................ 1784 Behavior ............................................................................................................................................................................ 628 Benzophenone ................................................................................................................................................................. 1573 Bilayer Lipid Membrane (s) .............................................................................................................................. 33, 194, 1126 Bio Sensors ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1429 Bioactuator ............................................................................................................................................................ 1669, 1843 Bioanalysis .............................................................................................................................................................. 892, 1135 Bioassay ............................................................................................................................................................................ 588 Biocompatible Fabrication .............................................................................................................................................. 1716 Bioconcentration ............................................................................................................................................................. 1543 Bioconjugation .................................................................................................................................................................. 122 Biodegradable Polymer ..................................................................................................................................................... 131 Biofuel Cell ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1919 Biolithography .................................................................................................................................................................. 570 Biological Imaging .................................................................................................................................................... 287, 326 Biological Microelectromechanical System ..................................................................................................................... 567 Bioluminescence ..................................................................................................................................................... 597, 1275 Biomarker Detection ....................................................................................................................................................... 1633 Biomechanical ................................................................................................................................................................. 1837
Bio-Microactuator ........................................................................................................................................................... 1666 Biomimetic .......................................................................................................................................... 1236, 296, 1190, 1977 Bio-Mixing ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1375 Biomolecular Interactions ......................................................................................................................................... 311, 742 Biomolecule Separation .................................................................................................................................................... 853 Biomolecules ............................................................................................................................................................. 450, 604 Biopatterning ..................................................................................................................................................................... 904 Bioreactor .......................................................................................................................................................................... 299 Bioreactor Arrays ................................................................................................................................................................ 47 Biosensor (s) .............................................................................. 116, 323, 333, 399, 414, 880, 925, 1060, 1126, 1459, 1849 Blanket Mold Imprinting .................................................................................................................................................. 967 Block Copolymer .................................................................................................................................................... 631, 1576 Blood ....................................................................................................................................................... 453, 793, 805, 1162 Blood Chemistry ............................................................................................................................................................... 462 Blood Lysis ....................................................................................................................................................................... 465 Blood Plasma Separation ...................................................................................................................................... 1759, 1784 Blood Testing .................................................................................................................................................................. 1057 Bonding ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1555 Bovine Mastitis ............................................................................................................................................................... 1762 Brain Interface Device ...................................................................................................................................................... 616 Brain Slice ........................................................................................................................................................................... 65 Brain Tumor .................................................................................................................................................................... 1916 Breast Cancer .................................................................................................................................................................. 1819 Brownian ....................................................................................................................................................... 646, 1342, 1474 Bubble (s) .......................................................................................................................................... 1006, 1354, 1366, 1378 Bubble Jet ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1172 Bubble Trap .................................................................................................................................................................... 1360 Bubble Tweezers ............................................................................................................................................................... 808 Bulge Generation ............................................................................................................................................................ 1150 Burst Valves ...................................................................................................................................................................... 366 Bus-Valves ........................................................................................................................................................................ 531
C C. Elegans ..................................................................................................................................................... 628, 1033, 1962 Caco-2 and Hep G2 ............................................................................................................................................................. 21 Caco-2 Cell ....................................................................................................................................................................... 591 Cage ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1861 Calorimetry ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1260 Cancer ................................................................................................................................................. 832, 1150, 1178, 1214 Cancer Diagnosis .............................................................................................................................................................. 552 Cancer Diagnostics ......................................................................................................................................................... 1108 Cancer Therapy ................................................................................................................................................................. 549 Cantilever ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1642 Capillarity ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1504 Capillary .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1949 Capillary Electrophoresis ...................................................................................................... 158, 408, 420, 940, 1193, 1702 Capillary Force .................................................................................................................................................................. 366 Capillary Immunosensor ................................................................................................................................................... 895 Capillary Morphogenesis .................................................................................................................................................... 24 Capillary Pressure ........................................................................................................................................................... 1354 Capillary Waves .............................................................................................................................................................. 1030
Capillary-Driven Flow ...................................................................................................................................................... 203 Capture Efficiency ............................................................................................................................................................ 477 Carbon ............................................................................................................................................................................... 245 Carbon Dioxide ....................................................................................................................................................... 564, 1257 Carbon Nanotube (s) ............................................................................................................................... 227, 665, 880, 1060 Carboxyfluorescein Diacetate ......................................................................................................................................... 1172 Cardiomyocyte (s) ......................................................................................................................................... 970, 1266, 1802 Carrier RNA .................................................................................................................................................................... 1069 Cartridge ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1099 Cassie State ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1546 Cast Molding ................................................................................................................................................................... 1645 Catalysis .................................................................................................................................................................... 242, 637 CCD ........................................................................................................................................................................ 594, 1600 CD ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1576 CD Platform ...................................................................................................................................................................... 964 Cell (s) ........................................................................................................................................... 357, 674, 763, 1236, 1600 Cell Adhesion .................................................................................................................................................... 329, 570, 901 Cell Alignment .................................................................................................................................................................. 131 Cell Analysis ................................................................................................................................................................... 1162 Cell Array .............................................................................................................................................................. 1123, 1805 Cell Assay (s) .................................................................................................................................................. 477, 558, 1549 Cell Attachment/Detachment .......................................................................................................................................... 1159 Cell Based Assays ............................................................................................................................................ 47, 561, 1852 Cell Biology .......................................................................................................................................................... 1540, 1828 Cell Characterization ...................................................................................................................................................... 1187 Cell Chemotaxis .............................................................................................................................................................. 1220 Cell Concentrator ............................................................................................................................................................ 1021 Cell Container ................................................................................................................................................................. 1129 Cell Contraction Force ...................................................................................................................................................... 510 Cell Culture ...................................................................................................................... 6, 564, 573, 640, 973, 1190, 1193, ........................................................................................................................................................... 1552, 1846, 1864, 1873 Cell Cycle ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1305 Cell Deformability .......................................................................................................................................................... 1199 Cell Density .................................................................................................................................................................... 1196 Cell Differentiation ......................................................................................................................................................... 1805 Cell Division ................................................................................................................................................................... 1305 Cell Fate ............................................................................................................................................................................ 275 Cell Fixation .................................................................................................................................................................... 1831 Cell Focusing ........................................................................................................................................................ 1211, 1290 Cell Free .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1740 Cell Fusion ............................................................................................................................................................ 1825, 1968 Cell Guidance .................................................................................................................................................................... 507 Cell Handling ...................................................................................................... 1175, 1181, 1211, 1495, 1525, 1774, 1861 Cell Injection ................................................................................................................................................................... 1971 Cell Isolation ................................................................................................................................................................... 1178 Cell Labeling ................................................................................................................................................................... 1774 Cell Locomotion ............................................................................................................................................................... 230 Cell Lysate ........................................................................................................................................................................ 492 Cell Lysis .......................................................................................................................................................................... 152 Cell Micropatterning ....................................................................................................................................................... 1849 Cell Migration ........................................................................................................................................................... 24, 1335 Cell Motility .......................................................................................................................................................... 1822, 1831
Cell Patterning ........................................................................................................................................................ 567, 1813 Cell Phone ......................................................................................................................................................................... 456 Cell Recovery .................................................................................................................................................................. 1876 Cell Retention Structure .................................................................................................................................................. 1885 Cell Rolling ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1205 Cell Rupture ............................................................................................................................................................ 215, 1855 Cell Separation .................................................................................................................................. 1205, 1214, 1290, 1965 Cell Signaling .................................................................................................................................................................. 1816 Cell Sorting ............................................................................................................................... 552, 1211, 1302, 1816, 1867 Cell Spreading ................................................................................................................................................................... 329 Cell Stimulation .............................................................................................................................................................. 1870 Cell Storage ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1852 Cell Surface Biomarkers ................................................................................................................................................. 1287 Cell Synchronization ....................................................................................................................................................... 1305 Cell Trapping .............................................................................................................................. 519, 591, 1012, 1021, 1774 Cell Treatment .................................................................................................................................................................. 671 Cell-Cell Communication ............................................................................................................................................... 1931 Cellular Behavior ............................................................................................................................................................ 1819 Cellular Device ............................................................................................................................................................... 1299 Cellular Force .................................................................................................................................................................... 278 Cellular Release .................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Cellular Respiratory Activity ............................................................................................................................................ 546 Cellulose Derivative .......................................................................................................................................................... 251 Centrifugal Microfluidics ...................................................................................................................... 164, 748, 1759, 1762 Ceramic-Polymers ........................................................................................................................................................... 1135 Ceramics ........................................................................................................................................................................... 659 CFD ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1024, 1348 Channel (s) .............................................................................................................................................................. 898, 1633 Channel-Free ................................................................................................................................................................... 1444 Chaotic mixer .................................................................................................................................................................. 1093 Check Valve .................................................................................................................................................................... 1060 Chemical Distribution ....................................................................................................................................................... 326 Chemical Gradient ................................................................................................................................................ 1066, 1090 Chemical Reactions ........................................................................................................................................................ 1438 Chemical Sensor ....................................................................................................................................................... 263, 961 Chemical Signals ...................................................................................................................................................... 83, 1904 Chemical Stimulation ........................................................................................................................................................ 537 Chemokine Gradient ....................................................................................................................................................... 1293 Chemometric Analysis ........................................................................................................................................................ 18 Chemotaxis ................................................................................................................................................... 513, 1208, 1293 Chemotherapeutic Drug .................................................................................................................................................. 1864 Chiral Separation ............................................................................................................................................................ 1138 Cholesterol-Bearing Pullulan .......................................................................................................................................... 1132 Choline ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1459 Chromatin Immunoprecipitation ..................................................................................................................................... 1075 Chromatography ..................................................................................................................................................... 665, 1444 Chronoamperometry ........................................................................................................................................................... 74 Cilia ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1375 Ciliate .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1822 Circulating Tumor Cell (s) .................................................................................................................................... 1159, 1178 Click Chemistry .............................................................................................................................................................. 1314 Clinical Diagnostics .............................................................................................................................................. 1102, 1885
Clonal Analysis ................................................................................................................................................................. 576 Close-Packed ..................................................................................................................................................................... 125 Cluster Formation and Growth ......................................................................................................................................... 110 CMOS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 320, 1339 CMPM ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1904 Co-Culture ..................................................................................................................................................... 21, 27, 625, 832 Collagen .................................................................................................................................................................. 522, 1217 Colloid (s) ............................................................................................................................................................. 1296, 1534 Combinatorial ................................................................................................................................................................. 1239 Combinatorial Chemistry ........................................................................................................................................ 736, 1897 Compliant Channels ........................................................................................................................................................ 1971 Concentration ............................................................................................................................................................ 754, 781 Concentration Gradients ................................................................................................................................................. 1332 Concentration Polarization ........................................................................................................................................ 197, 212 Conducting Polymer ............................................................................................................................................... 260, 1645 Conductivity .................................................................................................................................................................... 1284 Conductivity Detection ............................................................................................................................................. 317, 934 Confocal Microscopy .............................................................................................................................................. 706, 1606 Conformational Change .......................................................................................................................................... 441, 1642 Contact Angle ......................................................................................................................................................... 994, 1546 Contactless Conductivity Detection ................................................................................................................ 742, 916, 1630 Continuous Flow ........................................................................................................................................... 116, 1114, 1919 Continuous Flow Cell Culture ........................................................................................................................................ 1805 Continuous Flow Separation ........................................................................................................................................... 1199 Continuous Glucose Monitoring ..................................................................................................................................... 1093 Continuous Monitoring ................................................................................................................................................... 1251 Continuous Photopolymerization .................................................................................................................................... 1320 Contraction-Expansion Microchannel ................................................................................................................................ 89 Copolymer ......................................................................................................................................................................... 254 Copolymer Particle ........................................................................................................................................................... 122 Cortical Neurons ............................................................................................................................................................. 1894 Coulter Counter ............................................................................................................................................. 339, 1507, 1888 Counter-Current Flows ................................................................................................................................................... 1426 C-Reactive Protein ................................................................................................................................................ 1057, 1752 Creatinine .......................................................................................................................................................................... 471 Cross-T Injection .............................................................................................................................................................. 680 Crystalline Colloidal Arrays ............................................................................................................................................. 134 Culture Platform .............................................................................................................................................................. 1810 Cutting-Plotter Machine .................................................................................................................................................. 1000 Cyclic Voltammetry ........................................................................................................................................................ 1624 CYP1A2 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1722 Cytometry ............................................................................................................................................................... 456, 1226 Cytoskeleton ................................................................................................................................................................... 1834 Cytotoxicity ............................................................................................................................................................. 558, 1852
D Dark-Field Image .............................................................................................................................................................. 342 Dead Volume .................................................................................................................................................................. 1039 Dean Flow ........................................................................................................................................................................... 53 Dean Spreading ............................................................................................................................................................... 1441 Debye length ................................................................................................................................................................... 1501
Deep UV ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1540 Deep-Sea ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1983 Deformability .................................................................................................................................................................. 1837 Denaturated Protein ........................................................................................................................................................ 1928 Dendritic Amplification .................................................................................................................................................. 1408 Density .............................................................................................................................................................................. 164 Density Difference .............................................................................................................................................................. 80 Density Gradient ............................................................................................................................................................. 1468 Design Equation .................................................................................................................................................................. 71 Design Guidelines ........................................................................................................................................................... 1381 Deterministic Hydrodynamics ........................................................................................................................................ 1236 Deterministic Lateral Displacement .................................................................................................................................... 95 Device Component .......................................................................................................................................................... 1660 Diagnostic (s) ................................................................................................................................................ 480, 1737, 1759 Diaphragm Valve .............................................................................................................................................................. 408 Dielectric Properties ........................................................................................................................................................ 1636 Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy .................................................................................................................................. 342 Dielectrophoresis ............................................................................................. 50, 95, 405, 540, 567, 570, 805, 1012, 1051, ................................................................................................................... 1187, 1305, 1308, 1447, 1462, 1474, 1813, 1825 Differential Extraction .................................................................................................................................................... 1156 Differential Inertial Focusing .......................................................................................................................................... 1414 Differential Interference Contrast ................................................................................................................................... 1591 Differential Temperature Analysis .................................................................................................................................. 1429 Diffraction Moire .............................................................................................................................................................. 991 Diffusible Signaling .......................................................................................................................................................... 677 Diffusion ....................................................................................................................... 98, 724, 778, 844, 1332, 1408, 1480 Diffusion Barrier ............................................................................................................................................................. 1627 Diffusive Gradients ......................................................................................................................................................... 1332 Digital Microfluidics .......................................................................................................... 12, 56, 447, 763, 772, 829, 1036, ........................................................................................................................................................... 1084, 1405, 1713, 1725 Dilution ............................................................................................................................................................................. 637 Dip Pen Nanolithography .................................................................................................................................................. 390 Disaggregation ................................................................................................................................................................ 1214 Discrete Chemical Release ................................................................................................................................................ 360 Dispersion ........................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Dispersion Immunoassay .................................................................................................................................................. 859 Dissolved O2 Sensor ......................................................................................................................................................... 299 Distribution ....................................................................................................................................................................... 820 DNA ........................................................................................................... 36, 176, 426, 441, 450, 486, 662, 691, 847, 856, .................................................................................................................. 1078, 1132, 1456, 1480, 1510, 1516, 1564, 1639 DNA Analysis ................................................................................................................................................................. 1728 DNA Damage Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................... 874 DNA Detection ............................................................................................................................................................... 1153 DNA Enrichment ............................................................................................................................................................ 1075 DNA Extraction ...................................................................................................................................................... 793, 1069 DNA Grafting ................................................................................................................................................................. 1567 DNA Hybridization ................................................................................................................................... 74, 531, 829, 1567 DNA Repair ........................................................................................................................................................................ 30 DNA Sequencing .................................................................................................................................................... 634, 1144 DNA Typing ..................................................................................................................................................................... 946 Dorsal Vessel .................................................................................................................................................................. 1669 Double Emulsion ...................................................................................................................................................... 134, 769
Doxorubicin (DOX) Efflux ............................................................................................................................................. 1624 Drifting ................................................................................................................................................................................ 53 Drinking Water ................................................................................................................................................................. 405 Droplet (s) ..................................................................................... 36, 86, 119, 140, 176, 302, 360, 372, 528, 610, 694, 733, ....................................................................................................... 751, 757, 769, 772, 1072, 1287, 1326, 1378, 1393, 1402, ......................................................................................................... 1417, 1420, 1423, 1438, 1561, 1940, 1943, 1958, 1961 Droplet Breakup .............................................................................................................................................................. 1411 Droplet Formation ............................................................................................................................................. 555, 694, 775 Droplet Manipulation ........................................................................................................................................................ 727 Droplet Merging ................................................................................................................................................................ 128 Droplet Mixing .................................................................................................................................................................. 604 Droplet Shape .................................................................................................................................................................... 760 Droplet System .................................................................................................................................................................. 534 Drosophila ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1477 Drug Delivery ............................................................................................................................... 107, 360, 378, 1263, 1765 Drug Discovery ............................................................................................................................................................... 1910 Drug Metabolism ............................................................................................................................................................ 1245 Drug Permeability ............................................................................................................................................................. 591 Drug Screening ....................................................................................................................................................... 549, 1597 Drug Testing ..................................................................................................................................................................... 736 Drug Treatment ............................................................................................................................................................... 1193 Dry Film .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1275 Dry Reagent Storage ......................................................................................................................................................... 188 Dual Opposite Electrodes .................................................................................................................................................. 354 Dual Slit .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1579 Dual-Scale Roughness .................................................................................................................................................... 1546 Dual-Scale Structure ......................................................................................................................................................... 913 Durotaxis ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1335 Dye Laser ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1958 Dye Transfer ................................................................................................................................................................... 1931 Dynamic Blood Separation ............................................................................................................................................... 417 Dynamic coating ............................................................................................................................................................... 495
E E. coli ................................................................................................................................................................................ 474 ECIS .................................................................................................................................................................................. 329 EHEC Infection ............................................................................................................................................................... 1208 Electric Field ..................................................................................................................................................................... 697 Electrical Biosensing ...................................................................................................................................................... 1633 Electrical Detection ......................................................................................................................................................... 1639 Electrical Impedance Tomography ................................................................................................................................... 973 Electrical Lysis ................................................................................................................................................................ 1063 Electrical Manipulation ..................................................................................................................................................... 233 Electrical Properties ................................................................................................................................................ 194, 1187 Electrical Equivalent Circuits ................................................................................................................................... 363, 730 Electroactive Hydrogel ................................................................................................................................................... 1977 Electrochemical ..................................................................................................................................... 320, 414, 1299, 1746 Electrochemical Detection ...................................................................................................................................... 967, 1093 Electrochemistry ............................................................................................................................................................. 1543 Electrochromatography ..................................................................................................................................................... 799 Electrodes .......................................................................................................................................................................... 922
Electrode-Tissue Interface ................................................................................................................................................ 393 Electroformation ................................................................................................................................................... 1120, 1925 Electrofusion ............................................................................................................................................................. 540, 871 Electrohydrodynamic ...................................................................................................................................................... 1417 Electrokinetic .................................................................................................................................................................. 1558 Electrokinetic Concentration ........................................................................................................................................... 1420 Electrokinetic Focusing ..................................................................................................................................................... 311 Electrolysis ........................................................................................................................................................................ 411 Electro-Orientation ......................................................................................................................................................... 1822 Electroosmotic Flow ......................................................................................................................... 56, 432, 697, 823, 1069 Electrophoresis ............................................................................................. 12, 15, 293, 317, 432, 486, 665, 691, 802, 811, ............................................................................................................................. 1132, 1135, 1141, 1320, 1456, 1618, 1630 Electrophysiology ............................................................................................................................................................... 65 Electroporation .................................................................................................................................... 910, 1263, 1777, 1837 Electrospray Ionization ................................................................................................................................. 976, 1141, 1737 Electrostatic ....................................................................................................................................................................... 369 Electrostatic Actuation ...................................................................................................................................................... 119 Electrothermal Valve ...................................................................................................................................................... 1105 Electrowetting ........................................................................................................... 772, 808, 829, 1072, 1396, 1471, 1696 ELISA ..................................................................................................................................................... 77, 221, 1752, 1810 Embedded Metal Lines ..................................................................................................................................................... 967 Embryonic Stem Cells ...................................................................................................................................................... 677 Emergence ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1828 Emulsion (s) .............................................................................................................. 86, 104, 444, 689, 769, 784, 790, 1438 Encapsulation ..................................................................................... 134, 375, 585, 610, 659, 886, 1015, 1402, 1432, 1799 Endothelial Cells ............................................................................................................................................................. 1858 ENFET .............................................................................................................................................................................. 459 Enhanced Transmission .................................................................................................................................................... 877 Environmental ...................................................................................................................................................... 1251, 1900 Environmental Control ...................................................................................................................................................... 564 Environmental Monitoring ...................................................................................................................................... 597, 1248 Environmental Science ................................................................................................................................................... 1405 Enzymatic DNA Cleavage .................................................................................................................................................. 18 Enzymatic Microreactor .................................................................................................................................................. 1093 Enzymatic Reaction ........................................................................................................................................................ 1269 Enzyme (s) .................................................................................................................................. 763, 997, 1284, 1287, 1943 Enzyme Detection ............................................................................................................................................................. 218 Enzyme Immobilization .................................................................................................................................................. 1039 Enzyme Kinetics ................................................................................................................................................... 1489, 1910 ES .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1805 Evanescent Field ............................................................................................................................................................. 1603 Evanescent Field Microscopy ......................................................................................................................................... 1609 Evanescent Wave ...................................................................................................................................................... 643, 952 Evaporation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1561 Evolution ........................................................................................................................................................................... 637 Exocytosis ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1168 Exothermic Casting ......................................................................................................................................................... 1278 Expansion Channel ......................................................................................................................................................... 1489 Extended Nanospace ....................................................................................................... 221, 1311, 1498, 1501, 1528, 1537 Extracellular .................................................................................................................................................................... 1117 Extracellular Matrix .......................................................................................................................................................... 832 Extraction ...................................................................................................................................................... 805, 1099, 1326
F Fabrication .................................................................................................................................................... 811, 1018, 1492 F-Actin ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1150 FDG Uptake ...................................................................................................................................................................... 573 FEFC ................................................................................................................................................................................. 721 FEM Simulation .................................................................................................................................................................. 92 Ferrofluid ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1719 Fibrilization ....................................................................................................................................................................... 342 Fibrin ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1813 Field Constriction .............................................................................................................................................................. 540 Field Effect ........................................................................................................................................................................ 868 Field Effect Transistor .............................................................................................................................................. 323, 979 Film ................................................................................................................................................................................... 251 Film-Boiling Effect ......................................................................................................................................................... 1672 Filtration .................................................................................................................................................................. 802, 1290 Finite Element Analysis (FEA) ......................................................................................................................................... 239 Fixed Aspect Ratio .......................................................................................................................................................... 1654 Flexible Channels ............................................................................................................................................................ 1971 Flexible Probe ................................................................................................................................................................. 1687 Flexible Stimulation Electrode ........................................................................................................................................ 1922 Flow Control ........................................................................................................................................................... 101, 1348 Flow Cytometry ...................................................................................................................... 1102, 1162, 1816, 1867, 1955 Flow Focusing ................................................................................................... 104, 122, 260, 339, 1015, 1357, 1513, 1931 Flow Pattern ...................................................................................................................................................................... 790 Flow Rate ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1090 Flow Rate Regulator ............................................................................................................................................... 739, 1684 Flow Sensor .................................................................................................................................................................... 1345 Flow Switching ................................................................................................................................................................. 680 Flow Through Membrane Assay ..................................................................................................................................... 1768 Flow Through PCR ......................................................................................................................................................... 1743 Fluid Dynamics ............................................................................................................................................................... 1338 Fluid Flow Simulations ....................................................................................................................................................... 47 Fluid Interfaces ............................................................................................................................................................... 1504 Fluidic Band-Pass Filters ................................................................................................................................................ 1351 Fluidic Contacting ............................................................................................................................................................. 513 Fluidic Lens ................................................................................................................................................................ 59, 931 Fluidic Switch ................................................................................................................................................................... 197 Fluorescence ....................................................................................................... 281, 293, 381, 643, 931, 1102, 1135, 1755 Fluorescence Detection ................................................................................................................................... 308, 435, 1618 Fluorescence Enhancement ............................................................................................................................................... 263 Fluorescence Imaging ..................................................................................................................................................... 1202 Fluorescence Labeling ........................................................................................................................................................ 15 Fluorescence Microscopy ....................................................................................................................................... 649, 1781 Focal Chemical Stimulation .............................................................................................................................................. 613 Focused Ion Beam ..................................................................................................................................................... 348, 847 Focused Resonator .......................................................................................................................................................... 1175 Foodstuff Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................ 161 Force Sensor ...................................................................................................................................................................... 357 Forensic Science ............................................................................................................................................................. 1156 Forensic Toxicology ......................................................................................................................................................... 468 Formamide ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1066
Fractionation ............................................................................................................................................................. 95, 1492 Free-Flow Zone Electrophoresis ..................................................................................................................................... 1323 Free-Form Optimization ................................................................................................................................................... 179 Frequency-Specific Circuits .................................................................................................................................... 680, 1351 Fresnel Zone Plate ............................................................................................................................................................. 381 FTIR Spectroscopy ......................................................................................................................................................... 1573 Fuel Cell .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1980 Functionalized Parylene .................................................................................................................................................. 1790 Fusion .................................................................................................................................................................................. 86
G Gap Junction ................................................................................................................................................................... 1931 Gas Chromatography ...................................................................................................................................................... 1790 Gas Equilibrium ................................................................................................................................................................ 564 Gas Permeable ................................................................................................................................................................ 1006 Gas Permselective Property .............................................................................................................................................. 546 Gas Sensor ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1690 Gas Valve .......................................................................................................................................................................... 369 Gene Delivery ......................................................................................................................................................... 227, 1891 Gene Expression ............................................................................................................................................................. 1299 Gene Expression Profiling ............................................................................................................................................ 9, 640 Gene Synthesis .................................................................................................................................................................. 423 Gene Therapy .................................................................................................................................................................. 1891 Generalized Phase Contrast .............................................................................................................................................. 396 Genetic Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................... 943 Genetic Profiling ............................................................................................................................................................. 1731 Genetically Engineered Bacteria ....................................................................................................................................... 597 Genome ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1771 Genomics .............................................................................................................................................................. 1516, 1965 Glass .......................................................................................................................................................................... 146, 922 Glass Chip ......................................................................................................................................................................... 976 Glass Needle ..................................................................................................................................................................... 378 Glaucoma .......................................................................................................................................................................... 543 Glucose ................................................................................................................................................................... 116, 1459 Glucose Utilization ........................................................................................................................................................... 573 Gold Nanoparticle (s) ...................................................................................................................................... 233, 964, 1525 Gold/Polypyrrole Actuators ................................................................................................................................................ 74 Gradient ............................................................................................................................. 372, 841, 1220, 1549, 1793, 1879 Gradient Elution ................................................................................................................................................................ 799 Gradient Elution Moving Boundary Electrophoresis ...................................................................................................... 1284 Gradient Gel ...................................................................................................................................................................... 811 Gradient Generation .......................................................................................................................................................... 736 Gradient Refractive Index (GRIN) ................................................................................................................................... 844 Grating-Coupler ................................................................................................................................................................ 925 Gravimetric Sensing ........................................................................................................................................................ 1690 Growth Factor ................................................................................................................................................................... 516 Guidance ........................................................................................................................................................................... 582
H Hair Analysis .................................................................................................................................................................... 468 Hand-Operated ................................................................................................................................................................ 1746 Heaters ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1678 Heavy Metal .................................................................................................................................................................... 1251 Hepatic Metabolism .......................................................................................................................................................... 588 High-Content Screening .................................................................................................................................................. 1308 High Pressure ................................................................................................................................................ 369, 1045, 1913 High Throughput ........................................................................................... 477, 516, 522, 552, 757, 853, 940, 1910, 1962 High Volume ..................................................................................................................................................................... 922 High-Throughput Screening ................................................................................................................. 594, 763, 1314, 1961 HL-1 Cells ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1266 Hollow Microstructure .................................................................................................................................................... 1129 Horseshoe-Structure ........................................................................................................................................................ 1366 Human Embryonic Stem Cell ......................................................................................................................................... 1974 Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell ..................................................................................................................................... 1190 Human Papilloma Virus .................................................................................................................................................. 1096 Hybrid Stereolithography ........................................................................................................................................ 384, 1015 Hybridization .......................................................................................................................................................... 486, 1675 Hydraulic ........................................................................................................................................................................... 369 Hydrodynamic ................................................................................................................................................. 155, 351, 1441 Hydrodynamic Force ......................................................................................................................................................... 149 Hydrodynamic Separation ................................................................................................................................................. 170 Hydrogel (s) ......................................................................... 411, 528, 656, 958, 1027, 1296, 1549, 1678, 1799, 1852, 1861 Hydrogel Microstructures ............................................................................................................................................... 1849 Hydrogel Patterning .......................................................................................................................................................... 561 Hydrogel Valve ................................................................................................................................................................. 423 Hydrogen Generation ..................................................................................................................................................... 1980 Hydrophobic ........................................................................................................................................................... 898, 1558 Hydrophobic Microchannel .............................................................................................................................................. 784 Hydroxypropyl Cellulose .................................................................................................................................................. 254 Hypertrophy .................................................................................................................................................................... 1802 Hypoxia ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1864
I Image Sensor ..................................................................................................................................................................... 326 Imaging ....................................................................................................................................................... 1117, 1615, 1816 Imaging Cytometry ......................................................................................................................................................... 1108 Immersion Refractometry ............................................................................................................................................... 1873 Immunoaffinity Monolith ................................................................................................................................................. 158 Immunoassay ....................................................................................................... 248, 417, 435, 447, 462, 859, 1111, 1372, ....................................................................................................................................... 1408, 1588, 1612, 1699, 1759, 1949 Immunocytochemistry .......................................................................................................................................... 1108, 1597 Immunosensing ......................................................................................................................................................... 77, 1746 Immunosensor ................................................................................................................................................................... 471 Impedance ............................................................................................................................................. 233, 985, 1232, 1888 Impedance Detection ....................................................................................................................................................... 1051 Impedance Sensing ........................................................................................................................................................... 970 Impedance Sensor ............................................................................................................................................................. 339 Impedance Spectroscopy ................................................................................................................................................... 336
In Situ .......................................................................................................................................... 646, 874, 1624, 1900, 1913 In Situ Hybridization ....................................................................................................................................................... 1519 In Situ Sensing .................................................................................................................................................................. 928 In Vitro ................................................................................................................................................................ 21, 393, 591 In Vitro Protein Synthesis ............................................................................................................................................... 1725 In Vivo Observation .......................................................................................................................................................... 616 Inclined UV Lithography ................................................................................................................................................ 1263 Inclusion Body ................................................................................................................................................................ 1928 Indirect Detection ............................................................................................................................................................ 1465 Industrial ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1796 Inertial Migration ............................................................................................................................................................ 1290 Inhibitors of Viral Cell-Entry .......................................................................................................................................... 1961 Injection Molding ............................................................................................................................................................ 1678 Inkjet ............................................................................................................................................................. 703, 1378, 1456 Inorganic Polymer ........................................................................................................................................................... 1242 Insect ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1669 Insect Flight Control ....................................................................................................................................................... 1922 Insert ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1846 Insulative Dielectrophoresis ............................................................................................................................................ 1453 Integrated Fluorescence Detector .................................................................................................................................... 1585 Integrated Microreactor ................................................................................................................................................... 1907 Integrated Optics ....................................................................................................................................................... 209, 399 Integration ............................................................................................................................ 357, 531, 652, 943, 1042, 1051, ................................................................................................................................................. 1226, 1728, 1737, 1897, 1946 Integrative Biology ........................................................................................................................................................... 652 Interconnect ............................................................................................................................................................... 709, 712 Interdigitated ..................................................................................................................................................................... 937 Interface .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1363 Interface Toughness ........................................................................................................................................................ 1555 Interfacial Force ................................................................................................................................................................ 790 Interferometry ......................................................................................................................................................... 113, 1731 Interleukin-2 .................................................................................................................................................................... 1621 Intermolecular Force ....................................................................................................................................................... 1642 Inter-Organ Effects ......................................................................................................................................................... 1245 Intestinal Absorption ......................................................................................................................................................... 588 Intestinal Slices ............................................................................................................................................................... 1245 Intracellular Response ....................................................................................................................................................... 501 Intracranial Pressure ........................................................................................................................................................ 1749 Inverse Emulsions ........................................................................................................................................................... 1828 Ion Channel ......................................................................................................................................................................... 33 Ion-Selective Microelectrode .......................................................................................................................................... 1627 ISFET ............................................................................................................................................................ 459, 1269, 1983 Islet Function .................................................................................................................................................................. 1202 Isoelectric Focusing .............................................................................................................................. 173, 492, 1323, 1793 Isoform ................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 Isolation ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1771 Isotachophoresis ................................................................................................................................ 41, 56, 700, 1081, 1465 Isothermal DNA amplification ........................................................................................................................................ 1081 Isotropic Etching ............................................................................................................................................................... 345 Isotropic Microchambers ................................................................................................................................................ 1819 Isotropic Wet Etching ..................................................................................................................................................... 1021
J Jet ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 107 Joule Heating ...................................................................................................................................................................... 50
K Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities ........................................................................................................................................ 1486 Kinase ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1882 Kinesin ............................................................................................................................................................ 862, 871, 1716 Kinetics ................................................................................................................................................................. 1940, 1943
L Label-Free ......................................................................................................................................................... 336, 925, 982 Label-Free Biosensing ...................................................................................................................................................... 955 Label-Free Detection ............................................................................................................................................... 450, 1952 Label-Free Electrical Detection ........................................................................................................................................ 979 Lab-on-a-Chip ................................................................................................ 281, 311, 411, 549, 607, 727, 808, 988, 1084, ............................................................................................................................. 1251, 1681, 1737, 1746, 1777, 1873, 1958 Lab-on-a-Disc ................................................................................................................................................................... 462 Lab-on-a-Display .............................................................................................................................................................. 167 Lab-on-a-Tube ................................................................................................................................................................ 1916 Lab-on-Glass ................................................................................................................................................................... 1705 Lactate ............................................................................................................................................................................... 116 Laminar Flow ................................................................................................................................................ 299, 1236, 1408 Laminar Fluid Diffusion Interface .................................................................................................................................... 796 Lamination .......................................................................................................................................................................... 71 Laser .................................................................................................................................................................................. 272 Laser Drilling .................................................................................................................................................................. 1648 Laser Modulation .............................................................................................................................................................. 293 Lateral Dispersion ............................................................................................................................................................. 859 Layer-by-Layer ............................................................................................................................................................... 1402 LCD Projector ................................................................................................................................................................... 940 LDEP ................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Leakage-Free ..................................................................................................................................................................... 360 Leidenfrost Effect ........................................................................................................................................................... 1672 Leukocytes ........................................................................................................................................................................ 465 Library Screening .............................................................................................................................................................. 224 Ligand Immobilization ................................................................................................................................................... 1528 Ligation ............................................................................................................................................................................. 634 Light Source ...................................................................................................................................................................... 143 Linear Amplification ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 Linear Polyacrylamide .................................................................................................................................................... 1144 Lipid (s) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 107, 907 Lipid Films ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1120 Lipid Vesicle ..................................................................................................................................................................... 871 Liposome (s) ......................................................................................................................................... 886, 937, 1120, 1426 Liquid Chromatography .................................................................................................................................................... 429 Liquid Core Waveguides .................................................................................................................................................. 284 Liquid Crystallography ..................................................................................................................................................... 125 Liquid Dielectrophoresis ................................................................................................................................................... 733 Liquid Electrodes ............................................................................................................................................................ 1825
Liquid Extraction .............................................................................................................................................................. 137 Liquid Tunable Grating ................................................................................................................................................... 1486 Liquid Waveguide ................................................................................................................................................... 952, 1582 Liquid-Liquid Extraction ................................................................................................................................................ 1405 Liquid-Liquid Waveguide ............................................................................................................................................... 1952 Live Cell .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1281 Live Cell Imaging ............................................................................................................................................................. 649 Live Imaging ................................................................................................................................................................... 1477 Living Radical Polymerization ......................................................................................................................................... 248 Local Field Enhancement (LFE) ............................................................................................................................... 239, 889 Local Stimulation .............................................................................................................................................................. 501 Localized Surface Plasmon ............................................................................................................................................... 889 Logic ................................................................................................................................................................................. 826 Long-Period Grating ......................................................................................................................................................... 113 Low Cost ........................................................................................................................................................................... 293 Low Pass Filter ............................................................................................................................................................... 1489 Low Temperature Alloy .................................................................................................................................................... 976 Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics ....................................................................................................................... 916, 1078 Low Temperature Polysilicon (LTPS) ............................................................................................................................ 1705 Luciferase ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1740
M Mach-Zehnder Interferometer ......................................................................................................................................... 1582 Macrophages ..................................................................................................................................................................... 832 Magnetic ..................................................................................................................................................................... 77, 796 Magnetic Beads ................................................................................................................................... 435, 1153, 1372, 1450 Magnetic Deflection ........................................................................................................................................................ 1114 Magnetic Particle (s) ............................................................................................................................................... 552, 1612 Magnetic Resonance Imaging ......................................................................................................................................... 1765 Magnetic Separation ............................................................................................................................................... 498, 1594 Magnetic Tweezers ............................................................................................................................................................. 30 Magnetophoresis ......................................................................................................................................... 1302, 1462, 1522 Magnetoresistive Sensors .................................................................................................................................................. 498 Magneto-Static Analysis ................................................................................................................................................. 1684 Malarial ................................................................................................................................................................... 188, 1768 MALDI-MS .................................................................................................................................................................... 1072 MALDI-TOF MS ............................................................................................................................................................ 1710 Maskless Lithography ....................................................................................................................................................... 835 Mass Spectrometry .................................................................................................................... 3, 33, 429, 1141, 1272, 1943 Matrix Rigidity ................................................................................................................................................................ 1229 Measurement Sensitivity ................................................................................................................................................. 1636 Mechanical Stimulation .................................................................................................................................................... 504 Mechanical Stress ............................................................................................................................................................. 579 Mechanobiology ............................................................................................................................................................. 1229 Mechanotaxis .................................................................................................................................................................. 1335 Melting .................................................................................................................................................................... 480, 1516 Membrane ................................................................................................................................................... 1006, 1879, 1968 Membrane Composition .................................................................................................................................................... 194 Membrane Permeabilization ........................................................................................................................................... 1525 Membrane Potential ........................................................................................................................................................ 1777 MEMS ................................................................................................ 68, 348, 659, 703, 880, 1030, 1054, 1229, 1657, 1819
MEMS Packaging ........................................................................................................................................................... 1690 Meniscus ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1968 Merging ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1423 Metabolomics ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1 Metal Affinity Partitioning ................................................................................................................................................ 787 Metal Hydride ................................................................................................................................................................. 1980 Metallization ..................................................................................................................................................................... 266 Metering .............................................................................................................................................................................. 86 Methacrylate ..................................................................................................................................................................... 814 Methamphetamine ............................................................................................................................................................. 468 Micelle .............................................................................................................................................................................. 706 Microaperture .................................................................................................................................................................. 1648 Microarray ....................................................................................................................................................... 474, 480, 1567 Microarray Biosensors ...................................................................................................................................................... 248 Microbatteries ................................................................................................................................................................. 1278 Microbead ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1710 Microbots ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1977 Microcantilever (s) .................................................................................................................................................... 182, 907 Microcapsule (s) ........................................................................................................................................................ 610, 985 Microchannel (s) ........................................................................................... 125, 149, 354, 522, 634, 865, 901, 1129, 1217 Microchannel Array .................................................................................................................................................. 519, 760 Microchannel Formation ................................................................................................................................................... 838 Microchemistry ............................................................................................................................................................... 1242 Microchip Electrophoresis .................................................................................................................... 495, 916, 1138, 1144 Microchip Technology ........................................................................................................................................................ 30 Microcontact Printing ............................................................................................................................. 582, 817, 949, 1645 Microdialysis ................................................................................................................................................................... 1687 Microdifferential Scanning Calorimeter ......................................................................................................................... 1429 Microdispenser System ..................................................................................................................................................... 384 Microelectrode ........................................................................................................................................................ 754, 1459 Microelectrode Array (s) ........................................................................................................................................... 320, 393 Microelectronics ............................................................................................................................................................... 943 Microelectrophoresis ....................................................................................................................................................... 1606 MicroELISA ........................................................................................................................................................... 468, 1752 Microenvironment ........................................................................................................................................................... 1217 Microextraction ............................................................................................................................................................... 1417 Microfabrication ................................................................................................................................. 354, 1435, 1849, 1925 Microfluid ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1375 Microfuel Cell ................................................................................................................................................................. 1531 Microgap ................................................................................................................................................................. 308, 1181 Microgel-Particles ............................................................................................................................................................. 528 Microglass-Phonorecord ................................................................................................................................................. 1519 Microheater ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1087 Microjets ........................................................................................................................................................................... 703 Microlens .................................................................................................................................................................. 287, 994 Micromachine ......................................................................................................................................................... 272, 1755 Micromanipulation ............................................................................................................................................................ 883 Micromixing ....................................................................................................... 68, 71, 74, 89, 92, 1381, 1393, 1495, 1900 Micromolding in Capillaries ........................................................................................................................................... 1894 Microneedle .................................................................................................................................................... 378, 910, 1263 Micronano Filament .......................................................................................................................................................... 351 Micronozzle ...................................................................................................................................................................... 348
Microoptical Fluidic System ......................................................................................................................... 931, 1486, 1952 Microparticle (s) .............................................................................................................................................. 53, 1114, 1468 Microparticle Manipulation .............................................................................................................................................. 167 Microparticle Separation ................................................................................................................................................. 1024 Microparticle-Image-Velocimetry .................................................................................................................................. 1858 Micropatterned Co-Culture ..................................................................................................................................... 257, 1208 Micropatterned Light Irradiation ...................................................................................................................................... 838 Micropatterning ..................................................................................................................................... 260, 901, 1120, 1266 Microphase Separation ...................................................................................................................................................... 631 Micropillar ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1666 MicroPIV .................................................................................................................................................................. 697, 706 Micropore ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1021 Micropump (s) .................................................................................................. 182, 384, 411, 718, 1054, 1060, 1390, 1900 Microreactor (s) .......................................................................................................................... 269, 689, 1242, 1781, 1913 Microscale Beads ............................................................................................................................................................ 1196 Microscopy ....................................................................................................................................................................... 456 Microsolid Phase Extraction ............................................................................................................................................. 793 Microstreaming ............................................................................................................................................................... 1471 Microstructures ................................................................................................................................................................. 543 Microtile ............................................................................................................................................................................ 653 Microtool ........................................................................................................................................................................... 396 Microtopography ............................................................................................................................................................. 1335 Microtube .......................................................................................................................................................................... 525 Microtubule (s) ........................................................................................................................................................ 862, 1716 Microtweezers ................................................................................................................................................................... 862 Microvalve (s) ................................................................................................................................... 182, 215, 683, 793, 997 Microvortex ......................................................................................................................................................................... 89 Microwave Resonator ..................................................................................................................................................... 1636 Microwaves ....................................................................................................................................................................... 137 Microwell Array ................................................................................................................................................................ 483 Migration ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1232 Milk ................................................................................................................................................................................... 622 Mineral ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1796 MIP ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1105 Mitochondrial Transport ................................................................................................................................................. 1147 Mixing .............................................................................................................................. 80, 333, 724, 733, 748, 778, 1006, ................................................................................................................................................. 1090, 1348, 1384, 1396, 1513 Mobility Markers ............................................................................................................................................................ 1465 Modeling ......................................................................................................................................................... 691, 700, 1342 Modular ............................................................................................................................................................................. 712 Modular Microfluidics ............................................................................................................................................ 946, 1946 Modular Unit Operations .................................................................................................................................................. 689 Modulator ............................................................................................................................................................................ 83 Moire ................................................................................................................................................................................. 510 Molecular Diffusion .......................................................................................................................................................... 766 Molecular Testing .......................................................................................................................................................... 1946 Molecular Tracking ............................................................................................................................................................. 18 Molecule Detection ........................................................................................................................................................... 314 Monodisperse ................................................................................................................................................ 784, 1432, 1799 Monodisperse Emulsions ........................................................................................................................................ 760, 1015 Monodisperse Particles ................................................................................................................................................... 1411 Monolithic ESI Tip ........................................................................................................................................................... 976
Moth ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1922 Motility ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1787 Motor Protein .................................................................................................................................................................... 766 Moving Mask .................................................................................................................................................................... 835 Moving Wall ..................................................................................................................................................................... 104 MRSA ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1713 Multi Drug Resistance .................................................................................................................................................... 1885 Multi Sorting ..................................................................................................................................................................... 489 Multi Step Parallel Processing .......................................................................................................................................... 607 Multicolor Detection ......................................................................................................................................................... 946 Multidimensional ............................................................................................................................................................ 1937 Multidirectional UV Lithography ..................................................................................................................................... 501 Multifunctional Envelope-Type Nanodevice (MEND) .................................................................................................. 1891 Multilayer Soft Lithography ..................................................................................................................................... 191, 561 Multilevel Microfluidics ................................................................................................................................................. 1725 Multimodal Sensor ............................................................................................................................................................ 326 Multiphase Flow ..................................................................................................................................... 113, 137, 354, 1257 Multiple Gene Analysis .................................................................................................................................................... 751 Multiplex ............................................................................................................................................... 447, 689, 1111, 1284 Multiplex PCR ................................................................................................................................................................ 1737 Multiplexed Immunoassay .............................................................................................................................................. 1522 Multiplexed Protein Detection ........................................................................................................................................ 1734 Multiplexed Valve Control ............................................................................................................................................... 683 Muscle Development ...................................................................................................................................................... 1477 Mutation Screening ........................................................................................................................................................... 576 Myelination ....................................................................................................................................................................... 625
N Nanoassembly ......................................................................................................................................................... 883, 1534 Nanobubble ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1558 Nanochannel (s) .................................................................................................................... 200, 206, 474, 847, 1510, 1528 Nanocrescent ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Nanocrown ........................................................................................................................................................................ 889 Nanofiber ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1190 Nanofilters ......................................................................................................................................................................... 853 Nanofluidic (s) ..................................................................................................................... 206, 668, 856, 859, 1498, 1501, ........................................................................................................................................................... 1504, 1507, 1510, 1516 Nanogap ............................................................................................................................................................................ 979 Nanogel ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1132 Nanohole Array ................................................................................................................................................................. 955 Nanojunction ................................................................................................................................................................... 1042 Nanomechanics ............................................................................................................................................................... 1642 Nanoneedle ....................................................................................................................................................................... 230 Nanoneedle Array ............................................................................................................................................................. 215 Nanoparticle (s) ....................................................................................................................................... 263, 646, 778, 1513 Nanophotonics .................................................................................................................................................................. 877 Nanopillar Chip ................................................................................................................................................................. 432 Nanopore ................................................................................................................................. 33, 212, 662, 850, 1126, 1507 Nanoporous ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1278 Nanoporous Dielectrics ..................................................................................................................................................... 284 Nanoporous Gold ............................................................................................................................................................ 1567
Nanoprecipitation ............................................................................................................................................................ 1513 Nanoslit ............................................................................................................................................................................. 856 Nanostructure (s) ..................................................................................................................................................... 203, 1561 Nanotechnology ................................................................................................................................................ 39, 390, 1504 Nanotopographic ............................................................................................................................................................... 372 Nanotubes ......................................................................................................................................................................... 245 NCI-H69AR .................................................................................................................................................................... 1624 Needle Array ..................................................................................................................................................................... 378 Nervous System .............................................................................................................................................................. 1033 Neural Cell ........................................................................................................................................................................ 616 Neural Electrode ............................................................................................................................................................. 1687 Neural Maturation ............................................................................................................................................................. 582 Neural Regeneration ....................................................................................................................................................... 1962 Neural Stem Cell ............................................................................................................................................................. 1813 Neuregulin ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1840 Neurochemicals ................................................................................................................................................................... 65 Neurochip .......................................................................................................................................................................... 507 Neuroimaging ................................................................................................................................................................. 1105 Neuron Culture .................................................................................................................................................................. 625 Neuronal Networks ......................................................................................................................................................... 1329 Neurons ............................................................................................................................................................. 3, 1147, 1329 Neutrophil Migration ...................................................................................................................................................... 1293 Nonlinear Electrokinetics .................................................................................................................................................. 197 Non-Specific Adsorption ................................................................................................................................................ 1036 Non-Specific Binding ..................................................................................................................................................... 1039 Non-Spherical Droplets ..................................................................................................................................................... 760 Non-Viral Vector ............................................................................................................................................................ 1891 Nucleic Acid ..................................................................................................................................................................... 904 Nucleic-Acid-Sequence-Based-Amplification .................................................................................................................. 640 Numerical Analysis ........................................................................................................................................................... 179 Numerical Modeling ........................................................................................................................................................... 50
O O2 Diffusion ..................................................................................................................................................................... 299 Oil Recovery ................................................................................................................................................................... 1045 Olfactory Neurons ........................................................................................................................................................... 1281 Oligonucleotide ................................................................................................................................................................. 290 On-Chip Cellular Assay .................................................................................................................................................. 1660 On-Chip Filtration ........................................................................................................................................................... 1784 On-Chip Lysis ................................................................................................................................................................. 1965 On-Chip Mixing .......................................................................................................................................... 1057, 1387, 1934 On-Chip Washing ........................................................................................................................................................... 1965 On-Demand Fluid Control ................................................................................................................................................ 838 On-Line Culturing ........................................................................................................................................................... 1168 On-line Sample Preconcentrationn ................................................................................................................................ 1269 Optical Biosensor .............................................................................................................................................................. 904 Optical Coherence Tomography ......................................................................................................................................... 92 Optical Detection ............................................................................................................................................................ 1600 Optical Flow .................................................................................................................................................................... 1831 Optical Microscopy ......................................................................................................................................................... 1175 Optical Sensor (s) ...................................................................................................................................................... 284, 622
Optical Trapping ....................................................................................................................................................... 209, 381 Optical Tweezers .................................................................................................................................. 396, 958, 1861, 1867 Optically-Induced Dielectrophoresis .............................................................................................................................. 1955 Optics ................................................................................................................................................................................ 668 Opto-Electronic Platform .................................................................................................................................................. 883 Optoelectronic Tweezers ......................................................................................................................................... 167, 1822 Optoelectro-Osmosis ......................................................................................................................................................... 167 Optofluidic (s) ..................................................................................................................... 59, 134, 143, 209, 314, 835, 844 Optofluidic Maskless Lithography .............................................................................................................. 1345, 1651, 1693 Oral Medicine ................................................................................................................................................................... 588 Ordering .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1414 Organelle ........................................................................................................................................................................... 215 Organic Light Emitting Diode .............................................................................................................................. 1339, 1843 Organic Photodiode .......................................................................................................................................................... 281 Organometallic Chemistry ................................................................................................................................................ 269 Organotypic Slices .......................................................................................................................................................... 1663 Orifice ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1968 Orifice Array ..................................................................................................................................................................... 540 Oxidation ........................................................................................................................................................................... 242 Oxygen ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1846 Oxygen Consumption ......................................................................................................................................................... 47 Oxygen Inhibition ............................................................................................................................................................. 913 Oxygen Level .................................................................................................................................................................. 1196 Oxygen Sensor ................................................................................................................................................ 438, 949, 1916
P Packaging ...................................................................................................................................................... 709, 1693, 1696 Palladium Nanoparticles ................................................................................................................................................... 269 Parallel ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1719 Parallel Membrane Valve .................................................................................................................................................. 739 Parallel Processing .......................................................................................................................................................... 1870 Parallel Sorting ................................................................................................................................................................ 1184 Parallel Syntheses ........................................................................................................................................................... 1314 Parasitic Reaction ............................................................................................................................................................ 1039 Particle .................................................................................................................................................................... 985, 1009 Particle Filtering .............................................................................................................................................................. 1441 Particle Focusing ............................................................................................................................................................. 1211 Particle Image Velocimetry .................................................................................................................................... 721, 1603 Particle Interactions ........................................................................................................................................................ 1474 Particle-Laden Flow .......................................................................................................................................................... 110 Particle Separation .................................................................................................................................................. 170, 1447 Particle Size ...................................................................................................................................................................... 339 Particle Sorting ...................................................................................................................................................... 1211, 1955 Particle Trapping ............................................................................................................................................................. 1317 Parylene ............................................................................................................................................... 613, 1105, 1552, 1687 Passive Check-Valve ......................................................................................................................................................... 826 Passive Micromixer ........................................................................................................................................................ 1399 Passive Pumping ............................................................................................................................................................. 1740 Patch-Clamp .......................................................................................................................................... 507, 519, 1648, 1777 Patterning .............................................................................................................................................. 27, 1205, 1540, 1552 PC12 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 528
PC12 Pheochromocytoma Cells ........................................................................................................................................ 613 PCM .................................................................................................................................................................................... 83 PCR .............................................................................................................................. 308, 405, 576, 619, 751, 1069, 1081, ....................................................................................................................................... 1078, 1594, 1702, 1719, 1731, 1734 PCR Array ............................................................................................................................................................... 619, 1705 PDMS Coating ................................................................................................................................................................ 1627 PDMS Membrane ........................................................................................................................................................... 1483 PDMS Microarray ........................................................................................................................................................... 1165 PDMS Microchannel ........................................................................................................................................................ 441 PDMS Pinch Valve ......................................................................................................................................................... 1003 PDMS Process ................................................................................................................................................................ 1220 PDMS Valve ................................................................................................................................................................... 1360 Pectin ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1639 Pen-Type ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1390 Perfluorinated Oil .............................................................................................................................................................. 218 Perfusion ................................................................................................................................................................. 677, 1202 Perfusion Culture ............................................................................................................................................................ 1360 Peripheral Strain .............................................................................................................................................................. 1150 Peristalsis ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1381 Peristaltic ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1390 Peristaltic Pump .............................................................................................................................................................. 1681 Personalized Medicine .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Pervaporation .................................................................................................................................................................... 781 PET ................................................................................................................................................................................... 604 pH .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1983 pH Sensitive Field Effect Transistor ................................................................................................................................. 546 pH Sensor .......................................................................................................................................................................... 949 Phase (s) Transition ................................................................................................................................................. 781, 1311 Phase Separation ....................................................................................................................................................... 137, 754 Phenotyping ...................................................................................................................................................................... 628 Phosphate .......................................................................................................................................................................... 600 Photocatalysis ................................................................................................................................................................. 1257 Photoimmobilization ......................................................................................................................................................... 892 Photoiniferter .................................................................................................................................................................... 248 Photolithography ............................................................................................................................................. 257, 363, 1570 Photometric Sensor ......................................................................................................................................................... 1057 Photonic Crystal ................................................................................................................................................................ 961 Photopatterning ....................................................................................................................................................... 811, 1399 PhotoPDMS .................................................................................................................................................................... 1573 Photopolymerization ................................................................................................................................... 1111, 1296, 1977 Photo-Responsive Hydrogel ............................................................................................................................................. 838 Photosensitive Cell .......................................................................................................................................................... 1843 Photothermal Detection ......................................................................................................................... 317, 934, 1591, 1615 Photothermal Therapy ..................................................................................................................................................... 1525 Physical Trapping ........................................................................................................................................................... 1063 Physiology ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1308 Piezoelectric ...................................................................................................................................................................... 155 Piezoelectric Resonator ................................................................................................................................................... 1690 Pillar-Array ............................................................................................................................................................ 991, 1012 Pinched Flow Fractionation .............................................................................................................................................. 164 Pipette ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1363 Planetary Exploration ........................................................................................................................................................ 408
Plant Cell ........................................................................................................................................................................... 227 Plasma Lithography .......................................................................................................................................................... 236 Plasmonic (s) ............................................................................................................................................................. 239, 275 Plastic Elastomer Bonding ................................................................................................................................................ 919 Plastic Foil ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1492 Platelet ............................................................................................................................................................. 453, 817, 1048 Platelet Adhesion .............................................................................................................................................................. 817 Platform ............................................................................................................................................................................. 498 Plugs ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1354 PNA .................................................................................................................................................................................. 176 Pneumatic Actuator ........................................................................................................................................................... 579 Pneumatic Dispenser ....................................................................................................................................................... 1009 Pneumatic Valve ............................................................................................................................................................... 683 PNP Equations .................................................................................................................................................................. 200 Point-of-Care .......................................................................................................................... 152, 188, 414, 417, 462, 1048, ................................................................................................................................................. 1096, 1609, 1762, 1768, 1784 Polarization Anisotropy .................................................................................................................................................... 668 Poly (N,N-dimethylacrylamide) ...................................................................................................................................... 1144 Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) ................................................................................................................................. 775, 1027 Polyacrylamide ........................................................................................................................................................... 15, 173 Polyacrylamide Gel ......................................................................................................................................................... 1793 Polyclonal Antibody ......................................................................................................................................................... 865 Polycondensation ............................................................................................................................................................ 1254 Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) ................................................. 83, 98, 278, 546, 730, 751, 814, 820, 994, 997, 1018, 1042, ......................................................................................................... 1275, 1387, 1570, 1681, 1743, 1888, 1904, 1971, 1983 Polyelectrolyte ........................................................................................................................................................ 985, 1402 Polyelectrolytic Gel Electrode .......................................................................................................................................... 934 Polyethylene Glycol .................................................................................................................................... 1138, 1534, 1540 Polyimide ................................................................................................................................................................ 393, 1922 Polyion Complex .............................................................................................................................................................. 631 Polymer ................................................................................................................................................................. 1045, 1946 Polymer Fabrication ........................................................................................................................................................ 1048 Polymer Foils .................................................................................................................................................................... 988 Polymer Monolith ..................................................................................................................................................... 799, 814 Polymer Physics ................................................................................................................................................................ 668 Polymer Vesicle ................................................................................................................................................................ 769 Polymerization ................................................................................................................................................................ 1254 Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) .................................................................................................................. 495, 937, 1555 Polypeptide ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1254 Pore Limit Electrophoresis .............................................................................................................................................. 1793 Porous Polymer Monolith ............................................................................................................................................... 1399 Portable ................................................................................................................................................................. 1702, 1755 Position Detection ........................................................................................................................................................... 1522 Potassium Efflux ............................................................................................................................................................. 1627 Potentiostat ........................................................................................................................................................................ 320 Power Source ........................................................................................................................................................ 1531, 1980 Preconcentration ............................................................................................................................................. 200, 964, 1320 Pre-Loaded Reagents ...................................................................................................................................................... 1036 Pre-Processing ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Pressure Characteristics .................................................................................................................................................. 1354 Pressure Sensor Array ....................................................................................................................................................... 504 Pressure-Driven ............................................................................................................................................................... 1498
Pressure-Pinched Injection ................................................................................................................................................ 814 Printing ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1027 Prion Protein ..................................................................................................................................................................... 435 Probe ....................................................................................................................................................................... 841, 1663 Programmable Matter ....................................................................................................................................................... 653 Prostate Specific Antigen .................................................................................................................................................. 979 Protein (s) .............................................................................................................................................. 450, 492, 1084, 1710 Protein Analysis ...................................................................................................................................................... 158, 1934 Protein Array ................................................................................................................................................................... 1781 Protein Concentration Sensor ............................................................................................................................................ 982 Protein Detection ............................................................................................................................................................ 1594 Protein Digest .................................................................................................................................................................. 1141 Protein Expression ................................................................................................................................................ 1740, 1940 Protein Kinetics ................................................................................................................................................................. 607 Protein Patterning .............................................................................................................................................................. 817 Protein Precipitation ........................................................................................................................................................ 1084 Protein Refolding .................................................................................................................................................. 1239, 1928 Protein Separation ............................................................................................................................................................. 251 Proteomics ............................................................................................................................................. 429, 787, 1323, 1937 Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) ............................................................................................................................... 1531 Proton Transfer ............................................................................................................................................................... 1537 PSAPD .............................................................................................................................................................................. 573 PS-b-PMMA ..................................................................................................................................................................... 610 Pulsed-code modulation .................................................................................................................................................. 1220 Pump ......................................................................................................................................................................... 197, 712 Pumping ................................................................................................................................................ 101, 715, 1384, 1483 Pumpless Flow ................................................................................................................................................................ 1919 PZT Diaphragm .............................................................................................................................................................. 1369
Q Q-Factor ............................................................................................................................................................................ 302 Quantitative Biology ......................................................................................................................................................... 652 Quantitative PCR .................................................................................................................................................. 1054, 1743 Quantitative Temperature Visualization ......................................................................................................................... 1606 Quantum Dot Array ........................................................................................................................................................ 1749 Quartz ................................................................................................................................................................................ 272 Quartz Crystal Microbalance ............................................................................................................................................ 333 Quorum Sensing .............................................................................................................................................................. 1208
R Radiolabeling .................................................................................................................................................................... 604 Railed Microfluidics ............................................................................................................................................... 656, 1693 Raman ............................................................................................................................................................. 390, 928, 1913 Rapid Generation ............................................................................................................................................................ 1450 Rapid Mixing .................................................................................................................................................................. 1870 Rapid Prototyping ........................................................................................................................... 59, 423, 988, 1573, 1654 Ratchet (s) ............................................................................................................................................................... 727, 1672 Reaction Enthalpy ........................................................................................................................................................... 1260 Reaction Kinetics .............................................................................................................................................................. 700 Reactor (s) ............................................................................................................................................................... 179, 1254
Reagent Delivery ................................................................................................................................................................ 62 Real-Time Detection ....................................................................................................................................................... 1722 Real-Time Monitoring .................................................................................................................................................... 1168 Real-Time Optimization ................................................................................................................................................. 1907 Receding meniscus .......................................................................................................................................................... 1223 Rechargeable ................................................................................................................................................................... 1278 Reciprocating Flow ......................................................................................................................................................... 1275 Recirculating Flow ............................................................................................................................................................ 170 Rectified Motion ............................................................................................................................................................. 1672 Refractive Index ............................................................................................................................................ 952, 1582, 1873 Refractive Index Sensing .................................................................................................................................................. 961 Refractometer .................................................................................................................................................................... 113 Registration ....................................................................................................................................................................... 191 Resistive-pulse Sensing ..................................................................................................................................................... 850 Resonance ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1375 Resonator .......................................................................................................................................................................... 302 Respiration Activity .......................................................................................................................................................... 438 Restrictor ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1009 Reverse Emulsion ............................................................................................................................................................. 218 Reversibly Bonded Nanochannels .................................................................................................................................... 203 Reynolds Number ........................................................................................................................................................... 1357 Rhodamine 6G .................................................................................................................................................................. 931 Ribonucleotide Reductase ............................................................................................................................................... 1904 RIE Lag ............................................................................................................................................................................. 345 RNA .................................................................................................................................................................... 9, 637, 1771 RNA Extraction .................................................................................................................................................... 1096, 1722 RNA Purification ............................................................................................................................................................ 1405 RNR ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1904 Rolling Circle Amplification .................................................................................................................................... 426, 757 Rotating Magnetic Field .................................................................................................................................................. 1153 Rotation ............................................................................................................................................................................. 387 Round Microfluidic Channel .......................................................................................................................................... 1654 RT-PCR ......................................................................................................................................................... 555, 1722, 1755
S S. Pombe ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1834 Safety Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................... 1260 Sample Concentration ....................................................................................................................................................... 700 Sample Preparation ..................................................................................................................... 152, 802, 1096, 1342, 1713 Sample Pretreatment ....................................................................................................................................................... 1326 Sample-to-Result ............................................................................................................................................................. 1713 Sampling ............................................................................................................................................................... 1248, 1396 Scanning ............................................................................................................................................................................ 396 Scanning Flow Cytometer ................................................................................................................................................. 305 Schottky Contact ............................................................................................................................................................... 323 Schwann cells .................................................................................................................................................................... 582 Scientific Domains .......................................................................................................................................................... 1338 Screening ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1974 Screw-Driven .................................................................................................................................................................. 1390 Secretion ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1810 Segmented Flow ................................................................................................................................................................ 694
Selective Surface Patterning ............................................................................................................................................. 898 SELEX .................................................................................................................................................................. 1087, 1450 Self-Assembled Monolayer (SAM) .............................................................................................. 233, 643, 898, 1531, 1232 Self-Assembled Nanostructures .......................................................................................................................................... 39 Self-Assembly ......................................................................................................................... 236, 263, 357, 653, 656, 1693 Self-Contained ................................................................................................................................................................ 1099 Self-Directed Transport ..................................................................................................................................................... 372 Self-Insertion ..................................................................................................................................................................... 230 Self-Organize .................................................................................................................................................................... 125 Self-Renewal ................................................................................................................................................................... 1974 Self-Sealed ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1042 Self-Synchronized ........................................................................................................................................................... 1393 SELP ................................................................................................................................................................................. 236 Semiconductor ................................................................................................................................................................ 1564 Semicontinuous ............................................................................................................................................................... 1588 Semi-Packed Column ...................................................................................................................................................... 1790 Sensor .............................................................................................................................................................. 245, 600, 1117 Sensor Array ................................................................................................................................................... 438, 949, 1621 Separation (s) ............................................................................ 12, 50, 146, 149, 164, 170, 492, 796, 805, 856, 1236, 1302, ................................................................................................................... 1323, 1414, 1468, 1474, 1498, 1657, 1796, 1937 Sequentially Addressable .................................................................................................................................................. 483 Serial Dilution ......................................................................................................................................................... 558, 1660 SERS ............................................................................................................................................................. 6, 266, 928, 964 Shear-Driven ................................................................................................................................................................... 1444 Shear-Protection .............................................................................................................................................................. 1129 Shear-Stress ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1858 Sheath Flow ...................................................................................................................................................................... 351 Short Capillary .................................................................................................................................................................. 534 Shrinkage .......................................................................................................................................................................... 191 Sickle Cell Disease ........................................................................................................................................................... 465 Signal Transduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 674 Signaling ............................................................................................................................................................... 1108, 1226 Silane ................................................................................................................................................................................. 919 Silica ................................................................................................................................................................................. 272 Silica Particles ................................................................................................................................................................... 444 Silicon Micromachining ............................................................................................................................................ 345, 649 Silicon Nanowire .............................................................................................................................................. 266, 323, 868 Silicone Oil ....................................................................................................................................................................... 772 Simulation ................................................................................................................................................................... 41, 691 Single Cell ........................................................................................................................ 3, 9, 221, 336, 438, 477, 576, 874, ................................................................................................................................................. 1172, 1226, 1621, 1837, 1867 Single Cell Analysis ................................................................................. 329, 483, 534, 555, 1223, 1648, 1774, 1882, 1885 Single Cell Culture .......................................................................................................................................................... 1855 Single Cell Imaging .......................................................................................................................................................... 973 Single Cell Manipulation ................................................................................................................................................ 1855 Single Molecule (s) ..................................................................................................................... 30, 36, 39, 874, 1510, 1781 Single Molecule Assay ..................................................................................................................................................... 766 Single Molecule Capturing ............................................................................................................................................... 862 Single Molecule Detection .............................................................................................................................. 402, 865, 1591 Single Molecule Imaging .................................................................................................................................... 18, 296, 441 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism ................................................................................................................................... 1066 Single Photon Avalanche Diode ..................................................................................................................................... 1612
Single Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWNT) .............................................................................................................. 203, 1564 SIOC Layer ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1696 Siphon Valving ....................................................................................................................................................... 748, 1576 Slotted-Vials Array ........................................................................................................................................................... 534 Slot-Waveguides ............................................................................................................................................................... 399 Small Angle X-Ray Scattering ........................................................................................................................................ 1934 Small Molecules .............................................................................................................................................................. 1879 Soft Lithography ............................................................................................................................................................. 1242 Sol Gel ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1087 Solid-Phase Amplification ................................................................................................................................................ 426 Solid-State ......................................................................................................................................................................... 662 Solvent Composition ....................................................................................................................................................... 1636 Solvent Extraction ........................................................................................................................................................... 1796 Somatic Cells .................................................................................................................................................................. 1762 Sorting ............................................................................................................................................. 119, 155, 489, 820, 1787 Southern Hybridization ..................................................................................................................................................... 486 SP1 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1075 Spatial Manipulation ....................................................................................................................................................... 1840 Specific Bond .................................................................................................................................................................... 982 Spectral Deconvolution ..................................................................................................................................................... 305 Spectrometer ..................................................................................................................................................................... 940 Spectroscopy ............................................................................................................................................................. 390, 489 Sperm .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1787 Spermatozoa ...................................................................................................................................................................... 671 Spheroids ................................................................................................................................................................... 27, 1165 Spiked-Structure ............................................................................................................................................................... 910 Spinning ............................................................................................................................................................................ 131 Spiral ........................................................................................................................................................... 1024, 1414, 1916 Splitting and Recombination ............................................................................................................................................... 71 Spray ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1030 Stagnant Point ................................................................................................................................................................... 841 Stainless Steel ................................................................................................................................................................... 910 Stationary Phase .............................................................................................................................................................. 1790 Steady-State ........................................................................................................................................................................ 98 Stem Cell ........................................................................................................................................................................... 504 Stem Cell Differentiation ................................................................................................................................................ 1229 Stencil Patterning .............................................................................................................................................................. 567 Step Emulsification ................................................................................................................................................. 444, 1438 Stepwise Concentration Profile ....................................................................................................................................... 1660 Stereoscopic Imaging ........................................................................................................................................................ 724 Sterile .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1363 Stochastic .......................................................................................................................................................................... 662 Stochastic Dynamics ....................................................................................................................................................... 1223 Storage .............................................................................................................................................................................. 366 Strandase Exonuclease ...................................................................................................................................................... 414 Streaming Current ........................................................................................................................................................... 1501 Stress ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1308 Stretchable Substrate ......................................................................................................................................................... 579 SU-8 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 182 Subcellular Scale Gradient ................................................................................................................................................ 537 Superhydrophobic ................................................................................................................................................. 1546, 1561 Superparamagnetic Microbeads ...................................................................................................................................... 1462
Supersaturation ................................................................................................................................................................. 781 Surface Acoustic Wave ............................................................................................................................................. 387, 715 Surface Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................... 904 Surface Energy ................................................................................................................................................................ 1534 Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) ...................................................................................... 239, 314, 877, 889 Surface Enhanced Resonance Raman Spectroscopy ......................................................................................................... 290 Surface Mircofluidics ........................................................................................................................................................ 733 Surface Modification ..................................................................................................... 242, 254, 892, 919, 937, 994, 1138, ........................................................................................................................................................... 1317, 1426, 1552, 1876 Surface Passivation ........................................................................................................................................................... 634 Surface Plasmon (s) ................................................................................................................................................ 877, 1952 Surface Plasmon Resonance ..................................................................................................................................... 471, 955 Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging ............................................................................................................. 311, 829, 1621 Surface Plasmon Resonance Microscopy ....................................................................................................................... 1609 Surface Stress .................................................................................................................................................................... 907 Surface Tension Driven Pump ............................................................................................................................................ 44 Surperfusion .................................................................................................................................................................... 1663 Suspending DNA Fibers ................................................................................................................................................. 1519 Sweeping Flow Electrophoresis ........................................................................................................................................ 823 Switchable Affinity ........................................................................................................................................................... 653 Switchable Biointerface .................................................................................................................................................... 257 Synapse ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1840 Syringe Pump .................................................................................................................................................................... 745 Systems Biology ......................................................................................................................................................... 1, 1810
T Tautomeric ...................................................................................................................................................................... 1537 Teaching Tool ................................................................................................................................................................. 1000 Teflon .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1925 Telemedicine ..................................................................................................................................................................... 456 Temperature .................................................................................................................................................. 646, 1675, 1731 Temperature Control ............................................................................................................................................. 1710, 1834 Temperature Gradient Focusing .............................................................................................................................. 420, 1734 Temperature Sensitive Hydrogel ...................................................................................................................................... 775 Temperature Tolerant ...................................................................................................................................................... 1669 Ternary Multiplexer .......................................................................................................................................................... 686 Testing ............................................................................................................................................................................... 712 Thermal Control ................................................................................................................................................................ 745 Thermal Expansion ........................................................................................................................................................... 287 Thermal Lens Detector .................................................................................................................................................... 1752 Thermal Management ....................................................................................................................................................... 619 Thermoforming ................................................................................................................................................................. 988 Thermokinetic ................................................................................................................................................................. 1260 Thermoplastic Elastomers ............................................................................................................................................... 1576 Thin-Film Heater .............................................................................................................................................................. 531 Three Phase Flow ............................................................................................................................................................ 1725 Thrombin Detection .......................................................................................................................................................... 290 Tissue ...................................................................................................................................................................... 185, 1214 Tissue Engineering ............................................................................................................ 257, 543, 1165, 1435, 1799, 1828 TLM .................................................................................................................................................................................. 221 Tobacco Protoplast .......................................................................................................................................................... 1172
Total Internal Reflection ................................................................................................................................................. 1579 Total Internal Reflection Fluorescent Microscopy (TIRFM) .................................................................................. 296, 1603 Toxicity ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1090 Toximetry ........................................................................................................................................................................ 1831 Toxin ................................................................................................................................................................................. 336 Toxin Detection ............................................................................................................................................................. 1465 Trabecular Meshwork ....................................................................................................................................................... 543 Tracheary Cells ................................................................................................................................................................. 227 Transducer ........................................................................................................................................................................... 80 Transferrin ......................................................................................................................................................................... 471 Transient Simulation ....................................................................................................................................................... 1369 Transistor .......................................................................................................................................................................... 826 Translocation ..................................................................................................................................................................... 847 Transportation ................................................................................................................................................................... 871 Trapping .......................................................................................................................................................... 820, 850, 1384 Tubeless Microfluidic ....................................................................................................................................................... 516 Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha ................................................................................................................................. 970, 1802 Tumor Biopsy ................................................................................................................................................................... 185 Tunable ............................................................................................................................................................................. 997 Tunable Lens ................................................................................................................................................... 287, 844, 1749 Two-Phase ............................................................................................................................................... 119, 128, 787, 1417 Two-Phase Flow ................................................................................................................................... 269, 787, 1326, 1420 Two-Phase Stratified Flow ................................................................................................................................................ 143 Two-Photon Laser Scanning Microscopy ......................................................................................................................... 616
U Ultrasonic Manipulation ................................................................................................................................................. 1175 Ultrasonic Nozzles .......................................................................................................................................................... 1030 Ultrasonic Standing-Wave Manipulation ........................................................................................................................ 1495 Ultrasound ....................................................................................................................................................... 146, 161, 1765 Ultra-Thin Oil Phase Layer ............................................................................................................................................... 784 Upright and Inverted Microscopes .................................................................................................................................. 1603 Urea ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1066 UV ........................................................................................................................................................................... 958, 1528 UV Polymerization ................................................................................................................................................... 122, 913 UV-vis Absorbance Detection .......................................................................................................................................... 317
V Valve (s) .................................................................................................................................... 686, 1027, 1678, 1681, 1897 Valveless Pump ....................................................................................................................................................... 730, 1369 Vapor ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1311 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor ................................................................................................................................. 185 Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell (s) ........................................................................................................................... 510, 1666 Vascular Tissue ............................................................................................................................................................... 1876 Velocimetry ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1579 Velocity ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1675 Venturi Nozzle .................................................................................................................................................................. 101 Vesicle ....................................................................................................................................................................... 107, 631 Videomicroscope ............................................................................................................................................................ 1600 Viscoelastic Fluid .............................................................................................................................................................. 706
Viscoelasticity ................................................................................................................................................................... 278 Viscosimetry ................................................................................................................................................................... 1045 Viscosity Anisotropy ........................................................................................................................................................ 886 Viscous Drag ................................................................................................................................................................... 1345 Von Willebrand Factor ...................................................................................................................................................... 453 Vortex ................................................................................................................................................................................. 68
W Washing ............................................................................................................................................................................ 748 Water ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1311, 1537 Water Absorbing Polymer .............................................................................................................................................. 1919 Water-Born Pathogens ...................................................................................................................................................... 405 Water Molding ................................................................................................................................................................ 1483 Water Soluble Mold ........................................................................................................................................................ 1000 Water Splitting ................................................................................................................................................................ 1257 Waveguide (s) ....................................................................................................................... 143, 209, 402, 925, 1579, 1618 Wettability ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1925 Wettability Gradient ........................................................................................................................................................ 1396 Whispering Gallery Modes ............................................................................................................................................... 302 Whole Blood ..................................................................................................................................................................... 152 Whole-Cell Biosensors ............................................................................................................................................. 597, 868 WIOS ................................................................................................................................................................................ 622 World-to-Chip ............................................................................................................................... 62, 709, 1036, 1363, 1420
Y Yeast ....................................................................................................................................................................... 671, 1834
Z Zero Dead Volume .......................................................................................................................................................... 1003 Zeta Potential .......................................................................................................................................................... 643, 1558 α-Hemolysin .................................................................................................................................................................... 1126 β-Galactosidase ............................................................................................................................................................... 1239
