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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS KOHLER @illl~Tiilll@~ SERVICE ENGINES FOR MODELS K321, K341 The Universal Service Engines covered in this publication are for replacement of Kohler 14 HP Model K321 and 16 HP Model K341 Engines or other makes of engines in this horsepower range. Each Universal Service Engine has numerous features common to many applications; however, in certain cases, the engine will have to be modified or converted to fit the application involved by following instructions in this manual. The specification number and key application features of each of the Universal Service Engines are listed in the chart below. UNIVERSAL SERVICE ENGINES CRANKSHAFT DIAMETER AND LENGTH SPEC NO. PILOT DIAMETER MODEL H.P. K32l 14 @ 3600 RPM 60221 1-l /8" X 3-25/32" Extension 7" K32l 14 @ 3600 RPM 60222 l-l/8" X 3-25/32" Extension 6-7/16" K321A 14 @ 3600 RPM 60272 l" x l-7/16" Extension 7" K34l 16@ 3600 RPM 71179 l-l/8" x 3-25/32" Extension 7" .!Jmpt~'ltttntl Whenever items are transferred from the engine being replaced to the Universal Service Engine, the specification number of the original engine must be recorded for future ordering of parts for the transferred items. A reference spec sticker is furnished in the literature pack for this purpose. If any items are transferred, use a ball point pen and write the spec number of the original engine on this reference sticker then attach it just below the nameplate on the blower housing of the Service Engine. Both the reference spec number and Service Engine spec will have to be mentioned on any correspondence or parts orders involving a Service Engine to which items have been transferred. CONTENTS Page Subject Universal Service Engine Models Application Features - Parts Groups Service Engine Kits Air Intake Baffles & Shrouds Carburetor Crankcase Crankshafts Electric Start Exhaust Fuel Pump Fuel Tanks .................................... 0 •••••••••••• •••••• ••• ••• • 0 0 ... 0 ••• ••• 0 0 0. 0 • •• 0 ••• •••••• 0 0. 0 ••••••••••••••• ••••••••••• 0 0 0 0 ••• •••••••••••• •••••••••••• 0 ••• 0 ..... •••••••••••••••••••••• 0 •••••• 0 ••••• •••••••••••••••••••••• 0 ... •• 0 •• •••• 0 ••••••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••••• ••••• 0. •• •••• 0 •• 0 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ......... 0 ••••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0. ••••••••• •••••••••• 0 0 ....... l 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 Subject Page Governor Ignition Retractable Starter Nameplate Instructions Service Kits Battery Ignition Conversion Kit ............ Top Mount Fuel Tank Kit Side Mount Fuel Tank Kit ................... Low Mount Starting Motor Kit High Mount Starter Kit Retractable Starter Kit Run-In Recommendations •••• 0. 0 •••••• •• 0 0. 0 •• 0 ....... 0 ••••••••••• •• 0 ••••• • 0 •• •••••• • •• 0 0 0 0 •••• 0 0 •• 0 0 •••• 0 0. 0. 0 0 •••••••••••••• • ••••••• • .. • 0 0 •• 0 0 •••• 0 •• 0 0 0. 0 0 0 0. 0. •••••••••••• 0 ••• 0 •• •••• 0 ••• 0 ••• 0 ••••• 0 ••• ••••••• 0 ....... 0 ••• 0 ••• • 0 ••••••••• 0 0 0 •••• •• • 0. •••••••• ...... ••••••• 0 0. 5 6 6 6 6 7 8 9 10 ll 12 12 ENS-891 PARTS GROUP APP~ICATION FEATURES GROUP APPLICATION FEATURES SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS AIR INTAKE Dry type air cleaner. Transfer other types only when necessary. BAFFLES &SHROUDS For high mount starting motor--see page 10 for low mount. For Retractab 1e Starter, see page 12. BREATHER & VENT Standard - common to all . None CAMSHAFT & VALVES ACR camshaft, stellite exhaust valve and exhaust valve rotator. None CARBURETOR Side draft gasoline. None CRANKCASE Dynamic Balance equipped. See page 3 for details. CRANKSHAFT Varies per engine spec. See page 4 for details. CYLINDER HEAD Standard gasoline type. None DIPSTICK Oil fi 11 tube and dipstick on side opposite carburetor. None ELECTRIC START 15 amp magneto-alternator for high mount starting motor--starter not furnished. See page 4 for conversion details. EXHAUST Can type muffler furnished. See page 4 for other arrangements. FLYWHEEL Includes ring gear for starting motor. None FUEL PUMP Fuel pump furnished less fittings and lines. Transfer lines and fittings. FUEL TANK Tank not furnished--provisions for mounting top or side tank. See page 5 for details. GOVERNOR Variable speed type furnished. See page 5 for throttle hook up and adjustments. IGNITION Breaker type battery ignition. See page 6 for details and possible conversion. INSTRUMENT PANEL Not furnished. Transfer if applicable. OIL PAN Standard 2 quart capacity on K321 & K341 versions--1-3/4 quart on K321A. None RETRACTABLE STARTER Not furnished--must be converted. See page 12 for conversion. REMOTE THROTTLE Not furnished. Transfer if applicable. PART NUMBER BREAKERLESS IGNITION: Converts breaker type to Breaker less FUEL TANK: Add top mount 2 gallon tank FUEL TANK: Add side mount 6 quart tank RETRACTABLE STARTER: Convert to manual start STARTING MOTOR: · Add high mount starter STARTING MOTOR: Convert high mount to low mount 2 237687 237691 237690 237749 221520 221521 INSTRUCTIONS Page Page Page Page Page Page • ~~- SERVICE ENGINE KITS KIT DESCRIPTION ,.. 7 8 9 12 11 10 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS INTRODUCTION This manual includes information pertaining to the standard features of each Universal Service Engine and instructions for modifying or converting the engine to fit numerous applications. The chart on the opposite page lists the main application features of the engines--use this as a guide and refer to the appropriate instructions on the following pages whenever the notations are applicable, as this may be especially important to the successful installation of your engine. Before placing your Universal Service Engine in operation, make special note of the RUN-IN recommendations on the last page of this instruction. AIR INTAKE All Universal Service Engine versions include dry type air cleaner which, in most cases, can be used even though the engine being replaced has another type. Transfer intake elbows when used. If engine being replaced has an oil bath air cleaner and it is deemed necessary to retaj.n this type, transfer the oil bath air cleaner, brackets, etc., to the Service Engine and install in place of the dry type. Make sure the oil bath air cleaner is properly serviced before being used. SPEC & PILOT MODEL REF. "A" BOLT CIRCLE "C" '"""""---+-- TOP ( 30 o ) BOLT CIRCLE REF "B" REF. "C" 60221 (K321) 7" 60222 (K321) 6-7/16" 5-5/8" 7-3/4" 60272 (K321A) 7" 5-5/8" None 71179 (K341) 7" 5-5/8" 7-3/4" 5-5/8" 7-3/4" FIGURE 1 BOLT CIRCLE "B" ~RANKCASE BOLT CIRCLE, PILOT DETAIL BAFFLES & SHROUDS All Universal Service Engines furnished with baffles and shrouds for induced air cooling system. On this type system, cooling air is pulled thru the air intake screen into the blower housing by fins on the flywheel then forced past cooling fins on block and cylinder head and finally expelled toward the PTO end of the engine. CARBURETOR Universal Service Engines equipped with side draft type gasoline carburetor less fittings and fuel lines--transfer these items from the engine being replaced. Carburetors are adjusted to normal settings in the factory; however, readjus tment may be needed to suit local conditions--to make final adjustment, allow engine to warm up then while operating at full load and speed (when possible), turn the main fuel screw in until engine slows down (too lean) then turn screw back out until the engine again starts to slow down (over rich setting) then set main fuel screw halfway between these two positions. Rough idle is usually caused by the idle speed being set too low- -turn idle speed screw clockwise to increase idle speed. If rough idle persists after readjusting idle speed, turn the idle fuel adjusting screw in or out 1/4 turn at a time until smooth idle is attained. The initial setting of the main fuel screw is 2 turns open and the idle fuel is initia lly set at 1-l/4 turns open . Use these as starting points if readjustment is neces sary. CRANKCASE A 11 Dniversal Serv ice Engines feature Dynam ic Balance for smooth, virtually vibration free operation. This includes two counterwe ighte ears on stub shafts inside the crankcase. The gears are driven off a gear on the crankshaft and are ed to offset the reci procating forces of piston and crankshaft counterweights to minimize vibratto . The main difference in crankcases is in pilot size and bolt circles- -refer to the illust ration above for pecific bolt circles and pilot details. 3 .._----3-25/32"---~ 1-7/16" FACE OF BLOCK FACE OF BLOCK ,3-1/8" CRANKSHAFT 45 014 01 ~~-~-=--=-===------.:I lI "--.::.:___________I II \I t CRANKSHAFT B-237034 986 . 981 _._ u~ Z/16-20 TAP 1-1/2 DEEP SPEC. 60221,60222,71179 FIGURE 2 SPEC 60272 (K321A} CRANKSHAFT DIAMETER AND EXTENSION DETAIL CRANKSHAFT Crankshaft diameter and configuration are key application factors in using the Universal Service Engines. Crankshaft details for all engines are shown on the accompanying illustration. Note that in certain applications, the crankshaft may have to be cut to correspond to the length of the crankshaft on the engine being replaced--in most cases, however, no modification is needed. ELECTRIC START Universal Service Engines are equipped with 15 amp alternator (charging) and breaker type battery ignition system for use with high mount Bendix drive type starting motors. See following instruction · for converting to low mount and to breakerless ignition. Starting motor is not furnished--it must be transferred from the engine being replaced or if a new starter is required, it may be added using Kit# 220520 which is described in the service kit section. A 15 amp rectifier-regulator (#237335) must be used with this 15 amp system. Make sure the special shoulder type capscrews are used for mounting the starter as these establish alignment of the starter pinion gear to the ring gear on the flywheel. LOW MOUNT CONVERSION: To convert the Service Engine to low mount starter, remove the existing blower housing and install blower housing #237047 which has the bubble in the lower position . Transfer the low mount type starting motor from the engine being replaced or order and install the low mount starter conversion kit #221521 which includes the low mount blower housing and a new starting motor with dust shield. This kit is described in the service kits section. rather than breaker manual. These Service Engines can be converted to use break e rl ess which is described on page 7 in the servic e kit section of this EXHAUST Can type exhaust muffler and nipple furnished on all Universal Service Engines. If other exha ust arrangement required, remove the muffler (or elbow) and turn exhaust piping into the l" thr e a ded exhaust port or attach flange mounted elbows using two #235899 studs. FUEL PUMP Fuel pump furnished on all Universal Serv1ce Engines in thi s series. Fittings and fuel lines are not furnished -- transfer these fr o m engine being replac e d. Conn ect fuel pwnp inlet to fuel supply and pump outlet to ca r buretor in l et . U se h ose clamps at ends of rubber fuel lines. 4 FUEL TANKS F u e l tanks not furnished . Transfer tanks, fittings , lines, etc . , f r om o l d eng ine o r add ta nk s u sing Kit #237690 for the 6 quart capacity side mount tank or K it #23769 1 for the 2 ga llon capacity top mount tank . Refer to the service kits section for specific details on the tank kits . GOVERNOR Variable speed governors furnished on all Universal Service Engines in this se r ies . Transfer remote throttle when used. Variable speed governors are set at about 3200 RPM . Readjustme n t m a y be necessary to suit particular load conditions. Refer to the accompanying illustration for adjustment points- -readjust governor when needed as follows: INITIAL ADJUSTMENT: With engine stopped, loosen (do not remove) hex nut securing gove r no r a r m to governor cross shaft. Grasp end of cross shaft with plie r s and turn shaft as far as possib l e in counterclockwise direction- - tab on shaft will stop internally against governor gear mechanism . Hold sha ft in this position, pull governor arm all the way away from carburetor then retighten governor arm nut to comp l ete initial adjustment. T HROTTLE W IRE INSTALLATION: ote hole position of th r ottle wire on old engine and install in s a me ho l es on Se r vice Engine . Install wire as follows: Move th r ottle contro l hand l e to full throttle po s ition (F or Open mark) then bend end of wire into a small hook and insert open end into handle lever ho l e located inside control cover . SPEED ADJUSTMENT: Maximum all owable speed for most engines is 3600 RPM . This speed must not be exceeded . If overspeed condition is suspected, check RPM's with hand tachometer and readjust as fo ll ows: Loosen speed adjusting nut and shift position of stop to increase or decrease top speed . SENSIT IV ITY ADJUSTMENT: If speed drops considerably when a normal load is applied, governor should be set for greater sensitivity . If set too sensitive, speed surging wi ll occu r with changing l oad. Governor sensitivity is adjusted by repositioning governor spring in ho l es provided on arm and s peed contro l b r ackets . Increase tension in spring (and sensitivity) by moving spring hooks into ho l es spa ced further apa r t - -converse ly , decrease sensitivity by reducing tension on spring . 15 AMP SYSTEM--NOTE TERMINAL ARRAN GEMENT GOVE RNOR ARM---.,..1 CONNECTOR 237429 REQU[RED---- ~ TO TH ROTTLE CONTROL /_ ~USE 15 AMP ~-- RECTIFIERREG ULATOR #237335 FIGURE 3 -- 15 AMP TYPE RECTIF IER-REG SPEED CONTROL BRACKET ~HIGH SPEED STOP FIGURE 4 -- VARIABLE SPEED GOVERNOR OR 5 STARTER 12 VOLT BATTERY REGULATOR FLYWHEEL ALTERNATOR ---------------, BENDIX r ~ _../ DRIVE TYPE STARTING MOTOR R 0 + oo-~----fJ!i~--......1"--_ HEAVY GAUGE II (4 OR 6 GA.) I AMMETER I ~ I I BREAKER POINTS I I COIL I FIGURE 5 -- BATTERY IGNITION, 15 AMP ALTERNATOR SYSTEM- TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM IGNITION All Universal Service Engines covered in this instruction are equipped with breaker type battery ignition systems. If using one of these to replace an engine which had breakerless ignition, make sure that an ungrounded switch is used in place of the grounded type which is necessary for breakerless systems. If breakerless ignition must be retained, use Kit #237687 to convert the engine from breaker type to breakerless. RETRACTABLE STARTER All rope start versions of these Universal Service Engines may be converted to retractable start by removing the existing rope start pulley and blower housing. Transfer the retractable starter, drive cup screen and blower housing from the engine being replaced and install on the ervice Engine--use the special write-on nameplate (see nameplate instructions) when transferring the blower housing. The retractable starter feature can also be added using the Kit #237749 described in the service kits section. NAMEPLATE A nameplate with Model, Serial and Specification numbers is attached to the blower housing of each Service Engine. A special write-on nameplate is also included in the literature pack which accompanies each Service Engine. Use this special nameplate if a different blower housi ng is used. Using a ball point pen, write the . 1odel, Ser ial and Specification numbers of the Service Engine on this special nameplate and attach to the blower housing now insta lled on the Service Engine . This special nameplate could also be used when repainting the engine- -if you don't wish to mask the existing nameplate, record the numbers on the special nameplate, paint the engine then place the special nameplate over the regular nameplate after the paint dries. Refer to instructions on page 1 regarding the reference spec sticker included in the literature pack. SERVICE KITS Instructions for installing the available Service Kits for converting or adding items to the Universal Service Engines are found on the following pages. When using any of these kits, make sure the kit number is recorded and saved for future orde ring of replaceme nt parts. The part numbers of kit components are shown on the accompanying illust rations or are listed when the parts are not illustrated. KIT N U M B E R - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 BREAKERLESS IGNITION KIT #237867 This kit i s s pe cifica ll y for conve r ting from breake r type to bre a kerless ignition , ing pr ocedure to install t he k it. Use the fo ll ow- STEP 1: Remove the batte r y ignition coil. high tension leads, breaker point, b r eake r rod f r om the Service Engine- - these parts will not be reused. Close the breaker rod hole with the X-702 - 1 plug cup from kit. STEP 2: Remove the blower housing, air intake screen and flywheel from the Service Engine. parts will be reused. STEP 3: Remove the stator from the bearing plate and replace it with the stator in the kit . B r ing leads out thru hole at top of bearing plate, Install trigger to bearing plate with two X - 67-52 self tapping screws- -do not tighten these complete l y until air gap is set . STEP 4: Reinstall flywheel and tighten retaining nut 50- 6 0 ft. lbs. T u rn flywheel until trigger projection is next to the trigger--set air gap between trigger and flywheel projection at . 010" with a feeler gauge then tighten the trigger screws. Run leads from alternator and ignition coil (or switch) thru bearing plate hole closest to the trigger and connect these to the app r opriate trigger terminals (marked A - alternator, I - ignition), then reinstall blower housing and air intake screen. STEP 5: Mount the ignition coil on blower housing of engine with two X-132- 6 screws and rectifierregulator on the engine o r on vehicle but in common ground with the engine. Connect the high tension lead from ignition coil to spark plug. STEP 6: Mount the switch panel in convenient locatio n on engine or vehicle and wire per the accompanying illust r ation . STEP 7: After painting components (if desired). apply decals in prominent places on engine . STARTER * 12 VOLT BATTERY * AC REGULATOR + 237 335 MAGNETIC TRIGGER (A-237 335) B+ I KEY SWITCH* SPARK PLUG AMMETER * 22 ohm RESISTOR *NOT PART OF KIT FIGURE 6 -- BREAKERLESS IGNITIO , ALTERNATOR SYSTEM - TYPI CAL WI RING DIAGRAM 7 These CAP, VENTED _____ STRAP, TANK A-236942 /220982 A.,....-n--~~L/ '-------NUT X-832-2 WASHER X-22-1 TANK, 2 GALLON F U E L / 235935 NOT SHOWN LINE, FUEL X-697-5 CLAMP X-309-8 BRACKET, A-236943 ~IGURE 7 --TOP MOUNT (2 GALLON) FUEL TANK (KIT =237691) TOP MOUNT FUEL TANK KIT 237691 Most Universal Service Engines in this series are equipped with blower housing to accommodate the top mounted 2 gallon capacity fuel tank. Use the following procedure to install the kit. STEP 1: Position the fuel tank bracket over the cylinder head to match the four holes up with the cylinder head capscrews--remove these four capscrews then install four 237277 studs, X-400-71 spacers and tank bracket. Secure the bracket with four X-83-2 nuts and X-22-1 lock washers --tighten these to 25-30 ft. lbs. · Secure the bracket to the blower housing with two X-132-2 capscrews and X-25-72 lock washers. STEP 2: Turn the fuel shut off valve into the tank then place the tank o n top of the bracket and secure at both ends with the tank strap assemblies . STEP 3: Connect the fuel line between the fuel valve fitting on tank and let fitting on the fuel pump to complete the installation. Use hose clamp s (X-309-8) at both ends of the fuel line. 8 SIDE MOUNT FUEL TANK KIT 237690 The 6 quart capacity fuel tank included in this kit can be installed on Universal Service engines equipped with low mount starting motor. Use high mount tank on engines with high mount starting motor. To install the kit, proceed as follows: STEP 1: Attach the lower bracket to the crankcase using two X-7-30 capscrews and X-22-1 washers. STEP 2: Place upper bracket over cylinder head to match holes in bracket to cylinder head capscrews --remove these two capscrews and install two 237522 studs, 280528 spacers, position fuel tank on lower bracket then install the upper bracket and secure with two X-83-2 nuts and X-22-1 washers. STEP 3: Install the 2 tank straps then tighten the elastic stop nuts until tank is firmly held to the brackets. STEP 4: Connect the X-744-2 fuel line to the fuel valve on tank and to the inlet fitting of the fuel pump. STUD, CYLINDER HEAD (2) 237522 SPACER 280528 NUT X-83-2 WASHER X-22-1 236655 QUART~ A-237888 ~ TANK, 6 STRAP, TANK~ A-237639 ~BRACKET, UPPER 45 217 01 VALVE, FUEL 47 462 01 (PART OF TANK) BRACKET, 236934 LOWER~ (SCREW X-159-3) FIGURE 8 -- SIDE MOU T (6 QUART) FUEL TANK (KIT #237690) 9 LOW MOUNT STARTING MOTOR KIT 221521 Universal Service Engines in this series are equipped with blower housing for high mount starting motor. This kit includes blower housing for converting to low mount starting motor plus all parts needed for the complete electric start system. The low mount starting motor is often required when the fuel tank is mounted on the side of the engine. U se the following procedure to install this kit. STEP l: Remove the high mount blower housing fro m the service engine and install the 237047 housing from kit in its place. STEP 2 : The rectifier-regulator mounts on bracket which is installed on the carburetor side of the blower housing just below the ignition coil. Secure the 47 126 Ol bracket to blower housing with two X-132-6 screws. Install re ctifier-regulato r to bracket with terminals facing in direction of carburetor--secure rectifier-regulator at top with one X-132-2 screw and at bottom with one X-132- 5 screw. STEP 3: Install the 237239 support bracket on the oil pan and secure with the oil pan capscrew. Position starting motor on starter pad, place A-237192 panel- tank bracket assembly on the outside of the starter mounting bracket then secure these with two 234380 shoulder capscrews and X-22-l washers. The shoulder capscrews establish alignment of the starter--no further adjustment is needed. Use the X-67-54 self-tapping capscrew and X-25-41 washer to secure the end of the starting motor to the support bracket. STEP 4: Install the B-237599 panel assembly to the tank bracket and secure with two X-132-6 screws. STEP 5: Connect the leads on the B-237599 panel as follows. Connect the heavy gauge wire to the starter terminal and secure with one X-22-11 washer and X-81-l nut. Run the two remaining leads thru the opening between the back of the bearing plate and cylinder block over to the carburetor side of the engine-- connect the lead with the closed eyelet to the + terminal on the ignition coil. Insert the remaining lead in the B+ terminal of the 237429 connector then plug connector into the rectifier-regulator. Plug the two AC leads from alternator stator into the two empty slots in the connector to complete the wiring. STEP 6: Apply decals in appropriate locations to complete installation of the kit. NOTE: Kit also includes studs, spacers and nuts for mounting top bracket for side mount fuel tank when tank is transferred from failed engine. KIT CONTENTS QTY. PART NO . DESCRIPTION 237047 47 126 Ol X-132-6 237335 X-132-2 X-132-5 237429 Housing, blower Bracket, rectifier- regulator mounting Screw, bracket mounting Regulator, rectifier Screw, rectifier- regulator top mounting Screw, rectifier-regulator bottom mounting Connector, rectifier-regulator terminal A-237511 237239 X-67- 54 X-25-41 234380 234379 X-22-l X-22-11 X-81-1 Starter - assembly B racket, starter support Screw, self-tapping (starter support) Washer (fo r X-67- 54 screw) Screw, shoulder starter mounting Screw, shoulder starter mounting ':' Washer (for shoulder screws) Washer - starter terminal Nut - starter terminal A-237192 B-237599 X-132-6 Panel & tank mounting - assembly Panel - assembl y (switches) Screw, panel mounting bracket 237447 277356 Decal Decal 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 ,;, Shorter shoulder screws used when other brackets not installed next to starter mounting bracket. 10 HIGH MOUNT STARTING MOTOR KIT 221520 This kit includes all parts needed to install a complete electric start system on the Universal Service Engine. Use the following procedure to install the kit. STEP 1: Place the starting motor on the starter pad and secure with two #234947 shoulder screws and X-22-1 lock washers. Note: If brackets are used, secure starter with the longer #234948 shoulder screws. The shoulder screws establish alignment of the starter pinion gear to ring gear on flywheel- -no adjustment is needed. STEP 2: The B-237600 panel assembly is installed on the blower housing and cylinder head just above the starting motor. Remove the capscrew which attac· ~s the cylinder head baffle to the side of the cylinder head and also remove the capscrew on the blower housing which matches the slot in the lower edge of the panel. Position panel and secure to the blower housing with one X-132-7 screw and X-25-72 washer--do not tighten this capscrew at this time. STEP 3: Position the rectifier-regulator on the panel with the terminal lugs facing the switches. Install one X-132- 5 cap screw in the top hole of the rectifier regulator- -this secures the bottom of the rectifier-regulator to the panel. Tighten all capscrews including the one installed in Step 2. STEP 4: Connect the wiring on the panel assembly as follows. Connect the heavy gauge wire which is attached to the starter button to the terminal on the starting motor--secure with the X-22-11 washer and X-81-1 nut. Plug the three pronged connector into the rectifier-regulator. Connect the remaining wire to the + terminal on the ignition coil. Insert the two AC leads from stator into the connector on rectifier- regulator. STEP 5: Install the decals in appropriate positions on starting motor to complete the installation of the electric start system. KIT CONTENTS PART NO. DESCRIPTION 45 098 Ol 234947 234948 X-22-1 X-22-11 X-81-1 Starter - assembly Screw - shoulder cap (starter mounting) Screw - shoulder cap (starter mounting) Washer, shoulder capsc rew Washer, starter terminal Nut, starter terminal B-237600 X-132-7 X-25-72 X-132-5 237335 Panel - assembly Screw, panel mounting (slot) Washer, (for X-132-7 screw) Screw, panel-- rectifier- regulator mounting Rectifier- regula tor 237447 237356 Decal Decal QTY. 11 l 2 2 2 1 l 2 l RETRACTABLE STARTER KIT 237749 This kit modifies the K321 Universal Service engines to retractable start--the blower housing furnished in the kit does not have the bubble for starting motor. Use the following instructions to convert to retractable starter. STEP 1: Remove the air intake screen and blower housing from the Service Engine. and washers. STEP 2: Remove the flywheel retaining nut and washer. STEP 3: Install the blower housing from kit first then attach air intake screen (from kit) to flywheel with screws removed in Step 1. STEP 4: Install the drive cup on the flywheel and secure with the flywheel retaining nut and washer-tighten nut to 50-60 foot lbs. with torque wrench. STEP 5: Attach the retractable starter to blower housing with five X- 50-8 mounting screws and X-22-22 washers--do not tighten screws at this time. To align starter, pull handle out about 8" so that dogs engage in the drive cup--hold handle in this position while completely tightening the five mounting screws. STEP 6 : Peel the backing off the special "write-on" nameplate (included in literature pack) and attach this to the blower housing. Paint engine if desired then peel painting mask off the nameplate. Use a ball point pen to write the Model, Specification and Serial numbers of the Service Engine (found on nameplate of blower housing removed in Step 1) on the special nameplate. These numbers must stay with the engine for parts ordering purposes. QUANTITY DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER Starter, Retractable Housing, blower Cup, drive Screen, air intake Screw, starter mounting Washer, lock A-235943 235693 C-235685 237377 X-50-8 X-22-22 Save the screw 1 1 1 1 5 5 ... ~ RUN-IN RECOMMENDATIONS Each Service Engine is test run on a special "break-in" oil in the factory. Further use of special "run-in" or non-detergent oil is therefore not required to seat piston rings. Oils meeting the requirements of SAE service class SC, SD, SE and SF are recommended for use in Kohler engines. Select oil viscosity based on the air temperature at the time of operation, as shown below: AIR TEMPERATURE OIL VISCOSITY Above 32° F coo C) BeloK 32° F COo C) SAE 30 SAE 5\1120 or 5W30 Use straight Keight oils as specified . DO NOT use multi-viscosity oils above 32° as considerable increases in oil consumption and combustion deposits will result. OIL CAPACITY: Add 1-1/2 quarts of oil initially, then check level on dipstick--add oil only as necessary to bring oil level up to the "F" mark--DO NOT exceed this mark. K321A Spec 60272 engines hold 1-3/4 quarts--all others have capacity of 2 quarts. Run-in new engine under load to further promote seating of the piston rings. Change oil after the first 5 hours of operation. Thereafter, change oil at 25 hour intervals. If extremely dirty or dusty conditions prevail , change oil more frequently. ENGINE DIVISION KOHLER CO., KOHLER, WISCONSIN Printed in U.S.A. (4-81) K 53044