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Lessons From The Front: Early And Late-war (16

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i LESSONS FROM THE FRONT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON FLAMES OF WAR OCTOBER 2017 During the time that the fourth edition of Flames Of War has been out, players have asked questions about the game. The questions and their answers have been gathered into this document. Please note that this is an on-going project. To help players who have read earlier versions of Lessons From the Front, new material is marked with a line in the left margin. — Phil Yates, Game Designer MOVEMENT Some Movement Orders only affect teams in Line of Sight of the Unit Leader. Do friendly teams block Line of Sight for Movement Orders? No. Ignore friendly teams when determining Line of Sight for Movement Orders. If my Unit fails a Blitz Move movement order, does it have to Move, or can it remain where it is and Go to Ground? It doesn’t have to Move. However, if it Shoots, it must shoot with the +1 penalty. When a team moves using a Blitz Move movement order, do they still need to take Cross tests and test to see if they got hit by a Minefield? Yes. All the normal movement rules apply while making a Blitz Move. The only difference is that once you’ve finished the Blitz Move, you don’t count as having moved for things that happen afterwards. If I move through several pieces of Difficult Terrain, do I have to take a Cross check for each of them? Yes. If a Unit Leader issues a Cross Here order, can they use it to cross multiple pieces of Difficult Terrain? Yes they can. Any team from the Unit crossing any of the Difficult Terrain within 6”/15cm of where the Unit Leader crossed will benefit. TRANSPORT The Unit Transport rule requires that a Transport Attachment’s Unit Leader remain within 6”/15cm of the Infantry Unit’s Leader. What happens if the Transport Attach­ ment’s Unit Leader can’t do this? Then the Transport Attachment has to be Sent to the Rear (see page 45 of the rulebook). 1 1 If a Unit is being carried as Passengers, can they use the Blitz Move movement order to Dismount? Yes, as long as all the rules for Dismounting (such as you can’t do it after the Transport has moved) are obeyed. Can a Passenger Dismount using a Shoot and Scoot movement order from a Transport vehicle that did not move in the previous Movement Step? No. You can only Mount and Dismount in the Movement Step. Can I use a Movement Order to Dismount my infantry from a Transport after it has moved? No. Teams cannot Dismount after their Transport has moved. Can Passengers in a Transport take or dispute an Objective? Yes they can. COMMAND The Command Leadership rules give re-rolls if the Formation Commander is close enough and in Line of Sight. Do friendly teams block Line of Sight for command? No. Ignore friendly teams when determining Line of Sight for Command purposes. Can my Formation Commander give Command Leadership re-rolls if his tank is Bailed Out? Yes. Whether the Formation Commander is Bailed Out or not has no effect. Most Command Leadership re-rolls require the Formation Commander to be close to the Unit Leader. However, when Remounting a Bailed Out tank, the rules say the tank itself has to be close to the Formation Commander. is this right? Yes it is. If the Formation Commander wants to motivate a Bailed Out tank to Remount, they have to be close to that tank, rather than the Unit Leader. SHOOTING My M4 Sherman tank has three machine-guns. The .50 cal AA MG has ROF 3, while the other two only have a combined ROF 2. Why is that? Adding more machine-guns after the first has diminishing returns. The first machine-gun has the most effect, while each additional machine-gun adds a smaller increment. What do I do if there isn’t enough space to rotate a team to face the target? If the team can rotate by moving slightly away from the obstacle, then do so. Otherwise, it just rotates as far as it can and shoots anyway. A shooting team has line of sight to a window into a building containing several infantry teams. Which ones can I shoot at? You can’t shoot through walls, so you’ll need to see the target team through a door or a window to be able to hit it. The Terrain Table has a bit of an oddity where it says that doors and windows are Short Terrain while the walls they are in are Tall Terrain. It makes more sense to view the doors and windows as Tall Terrain too. That means that you’ll be able to see any teams in the building that you have line of sight to through a door or a window, and that are within 2”/5cm of the door or window. The converse applies for teams looking out of the building at your troops too. If I fire Smoke at a team in the upper storey of a building, where do i place the Smoke Marker? On the ground in front of the building. Can a team in the upper storey of a building see over the Smoke Marker? No. Smoke is Tall Terrain and cannot be seen over. MIXED TARGETS My tanks are shooting at a unit of three enemy tanks, one standing in the open, one concealed at the edge of a wood, and one out of sight behind the woods. What score do I need to hit them if they are within 16”/40cm and have a Is Hit On number of 3+? If your tanks target the tank in the open, they’ll need 3+ to hit. They could target the tank in the woods (needing 4+ as it is Concealed), but would normally gain little from doing so. I’ve just scored three hits rolling 3, 3, and 5. How are my hits allocated? Which hits can I allocate to the tank in the woods? Can I allocate hits to the tank behind the woods? The score you rolled to get the hit has no impact on how the hits are allocated. Think of it this way. The hardest part of hitting a target on the modern battlefield is finding it without being hit first. A lone tank sitting in the open is a dead giveaway. Where there’s one, there’ll be more. Now that you know where the enemy are, it’s a lot easier to find the rest of the unit that’s trying to hide. So, in game terms, having figured out where the enemy is, you’ve scored three hits. The first hit has to go to the target tank, and all hits have to be allocated to valid targets, so the tank behind the woods can’t be hit. That leaves two more hits to be allocated. They have to be allocated evenly, so one has to go to the tank in the woods, leaving you the choice of which of the two will take the second hit. Does a Passenger in a vehicle destroyed by a Brutal weapon like the 150mm main gun of a 15cm (Sf ) Lorraine Schlepper re-roll its save? Yes. Passengers of a Destroyed vehicle need to make an Infantry Save, and Brutal forces them to re-roll any Infantry Saves. ARTILLERY ASSAULTS If my Artillery Battery fails to Range In, can it Shoot with direct fire? Can it still be Gone to Ground? No. It fired ranging shots for the Bombardment, preventing it from Shooting and revealing its position. An Infantry team has Contacted the enemy if ‘its front edge is as close as it can get to the enemy team’ or ‘its front edge is as close as it can get to another Infantry team from its own Unit that is directly in Contact with an enemy team.’ What does the phrase ‘as close as it can get’ mean? This phrase is used to cover all the physical things that can prevent a team from being placed physically in contact with another, such as a wall or hedge between them, or even irregularities in the table surface. Basically, if you can’t fit them any closer together than they are, then they are in Contact. I have an Artillery Battery that is firing a Repeat Bombardment. I also have another Artillery Battery that I want to Range In on a new target. Can I use the same team as the Spotting team for both Bombardments? Yes you can. However, although the Repeat Bombardment automatically Ranges In on its first attempt, that still counts as the Spotting Team’s first Ranging In attempt. You can then use the Spotting team’s second (and third if necessary) attempt to Range In the other Artillery Battery. Can I do it the other way around, with the Spotting team Ranging In the new Artillery Bombardment first? Yes you can. However, if the Spotting team doesn’t Range In the new Bombardment by their second attempt, they won’t be able to Spot for the repeat Bombardment as their third attempt will be taken up still trying to Range In the new Bombardment. Do tanks get a +1 to their Armour Save for being more than 16”/40cm from an Artillery Battery that hit them with an Artillery Bombardment? No. That bonus only applies to Armour Saves from Shooting, not to Artillery Bombardments. A Spotting team must have Line Of Sight to the Aiming Point when Ranging In. Do friendly teams block Line of Sight for command? No. Ignore friendly teams when determining Line of Sight for Spotting purposes. If my Infantry team doesn’t have enough movement to physically touch the enemy team, but moves as close as it can given its charge move, is it in Contact? No. It is still not as close as it can possibly get to the enemy team, so it is not in Contact. If I can just get a corner of my team into Contact is that enough? No. The rules require the front edge to be in contact, not a corner. My teams need to be within 4”/10cm to Charge into Contact. Does that allow an Infantry team that is 4”/10cm behind another Infantry team that charged to charge as well? Yes. As long as its 4”/10cm move brings it into Contact with the enemy (whether directly or through a fellow Infantry team), it can charge. Can a Tank contact the enemy by moving into contact with another tank that is in Contact with the enemy? No. Only Infantry teams can Contact the enemy through a friendly team, and only if that friendly team is also an Infantry team. If my defending Unit passes its Motivation test to Counterattack, can it Charge into Contact with teams from other Units on the attacking player’s side? No. Neither player may bring additional teams into the assault. On the attacking player’s side, only the teams that initially 2 2 assaulted are in the fight. On the defender’s side, only those within 8”/20cm of them at the start of the assault are in the fight. DEFENSIVE FIRE If my Infantry teams are stationary in Flat Terrain, and therefore Concealed, can they use the Sneaking Up on Tanks rule to prevent the Tank teams that they are Assaulting from performing Defensive Fire? No. The Infantry must be Concealed by Short or Tall Terrain. Does getting Pinned Down by something like being hit by a Minefield or the Defensive Fire of a Flame-thrower force my assaulting Unit to Fall Back and end the assault? No. The only thing that forces you to Fall Back is taking a sufficient number of hits from Defensive Fire. A single hit that Pins Down a Unit will not do that. ASSAULT COMBAT If I have two teams in Contact with two enemy teams and both of enemy teams score hits, can I allocate both hits to the same team? No. You must spread the hits around if there are multiple teams that are eligible targets. If I have an Infantry team and a Tank team, both in Contact with an enemy rifle team and an enemy bazooka team, can I allocate the bazooka hit to the Infantry team and the rifle team’s hit to the Tank team? Yes. Presumably the Infantry team were attempting to protect the Tank team from the bazooka, and kept it away from the Tank team, but died in the process. My Bazooka anti-tank teams have the Assault 6 special rule. What does this mean? It means that instead of hitting on a 5+ in Assaults like the larger M1 Garand rifle teams, the small Bazooka teams hit on a roll of 6. How do my infantry kill tanks in assaults? Infantry that hit a tank in an Assault may either use their normal Anti-tank rating against a tank’s Side armour or Anti-tank 2 against its Top armour. Using weapons like the Bazooka can 3 3 be very effective against lighter vehicles like the Panzer IV, but have limited effect against heavy tanks like the Tiger. Against these infantry in the open can only endure and hope the tanks break off before the infantry’s own determination to counterattack fails. BREAKING OFF If an enemy Tank Unit assaults my infantry and forces them to Break Off. I have tanks within 6”/15cm of the assaulting teams, do my tanks also need to Break Off? Yes they do. When their infantry support falls back, they do too. My tanks failed their Counterattack test and are Breaking Off. Directly behind them there is a hedge, but just off to the side is a gate. Do they have to go back over the hedge and risk failing their Cross test and getting captured, or can they detour through the gate” The rules are deliberately somewhat soft on the matter. It would be silly to require the tank to cross the hedge if it could move a few millimetres to the side and go through the gate, for instance. If a team can dodge an obstacle, it may if you want it to. Whichever choice you make, though, it must take the shortest path to do so. My troops are surrounded by enemy infantry when they need to Break Off. Can they move through the infantry to get away? If that is the shortest path to safety, then yes they can. When I assault troops in a building, do I have to go through the doors and windows? Yes. The walls are Impassable Terrain, so you can’t move or fight through them. Does getting Pinned Down by something like being hit by a Minefield or the Defensive Fire of a Flame-thrower force my assaulting Unit to Fall Back and end the assault? No. The only thing that forces you to Fall Back is taking a sufficient number of hits from Defensive Fire. A single hit that Pins Down a Unit will not do that. If I Counterattack against a team in a Minefield, do I risk getting hit by it? Yes, even if the models didn’t move, they are still moving around in a minefield. LAST STAND I have a Unit of one tank. When does it have to take a Unit Last Stand test? A Unit only needs to take a Last Stand Test at the start of a turn when it has at least one team Destroyed or Bailed Out. So, your Unit would only need to test if the tank was Bailed Out and failed to Remount. The phrase ‘only count teams that are In Command’ under In Good Spirits in Unit Last Stand only refers to the second part of the rule that lists how many teams you need to be In Good Spirits if you’ve taken casualties, correct? Yes. Driving away doesn’t make the morale effect of the casualties go away. A Transport Unit with just one team remaining would need to take a Unit Last Stand test at the start of each turn. Does it still need to do so if I Send it to the Rear? Yes. They are still disturbed by the number of casualties they’ve taken and are likely to be reluctant to return to the front when called upon. BRITISH RULES The British Night Attack rule stops Units that don’t have the Night Attack rule from moving out of their deployment area. Isn’t this a rather harsh restriction on the opponent? The rule only applies to the player making a Night Attack. Any of their formations that can’t Night Attack have to wait until dawn to move forward to support the attack. Their opponent’s Units are free to move as they like. I have a spotter who is attempting to Range in three 25 pdr Field Troops. These artillery batteries have the Mike Target special rule that allows the spotter to immediately roll to Range In another battery when they succeed in Ranging In another. How does this work? An example might be the best way to explain this. Let’s say that your spotter succeeds in Ranging In the first battery on the first attempt. Normally, they would now move on to their second attempt and try to Range In another battery. Instead, the Mike Target rule allows them to make another first attempt to range In another battery. Let’s say that they fail to Range In that battery. Now, having used the bonus attempt allowed by the Mike Target rule, they move on to their second attempt. Let’s say they fail again, and move on to their third attempt. This time they succeed and Range In the second battery, which will suffer a +2 penalty to hit for having Ranged In on the third attempt. Having successfully Ranged In another battery, the Mike Target rule comes into effect again, allowing the spotter to make another third attempt to Range In the last battery. Again they succeed, so the third battery is also Ranged In on the third attempt and suffers the +2 penalty to hit. MISSIONS Can passengers in a Transport take or dispute an Objective? Yes they can. When I place a Gun Unit in Ambush with its Transport, do the Gun teams have to be Mounted when they are placed from Ambush? Yes. Like Infantry teams, Gun teams ambushing with their Transports must be Mounted. If they don’t want to Ambush mounted in their Transports, the Transports must be Sent to the Rear. How do I work out my Reserves if I have spent less then the permitted maximum points on my force? The important point to remember is that you are allowed 60% of the permitted maximum points value on table at the start of a game with Reserves. So, if your force is smaller, it just means that your Reserves will be less than the remaining 40%. How are Command Cards included in the Reserves rule? Force Command Cards are always included in the 60% of the force on table, since they are always in effect. Formation Command Cards are included in the 60% of the force on table if any part of the Formation is included as they are in effect in that case. Unit Command Cards are included in the 60% of the force on table if the Unit is included as they are in effect in that case. As the war progresses, the definition of a tank changes. The Deep Reserves rule needs to change to match this as follows: In Late War, the Deep Reserves rule becomes: In a mission with Deep Reserves, you may only place one Tank Unit with Front Armour of 4 or more, or one Aircraft Unit on the table at the start of the game. All remaining units of these types must be held in Reserves. In Mid War, the Deep Reserves rule remains: In a mission with Deep Reserves, you may only place one Tank Unit with Front Armour of 3 or more, or one Aircraft Unit on the table at the start of the game. All remaining units of these types must be held in Reserves. In Early War, the Deep Reserves rule becomes: In a mission with Deep Reserves, you may only place one Tank Unit with Top Armour 1 or 2, or one Aircraft Unit on the table at the start of the game. All remaining units of these types must be held in Reserves. Are Formation HQ Units affected by the Deep Reserves special rule that restricts a player to one Tank Unit with Front armour 3 or more or one Aircraft Unit on table at the start of the game? Yes. The restriction applies to all Units, regardless of their function. take Cross tests and test to see if they got hit by a Minefield? Yes. All the normal movement rules apply while making a Blitz Move. The only difference is that once you’ve finished the Blitz Move, you don’t count as having moved for things that happen afterwards. Can I deploy a Unit in a Minefield? If so, what happens? Yes you can. Presumably they are dug in with minefields surrounding their position, and the paths through the minefield that they use for supply and other necessary activities are too difficult to negotiate under fire. The Unit is fine as long as it remains in its foxholes. However, if it moves or counterattacks if assaulted, it will have to test for casualties like any other Unit crossing a Minefield. If a Unit deployed in a Minefield, how does it go about clearing it? It moves ‘into’ the Minefield (i.e. out of its carefully prepared defences) testing to do so as normal. Then in the next turn (having moved into the Minefield on a previous turn as required by the rules), the Unit Leader issues a Mine Clearing order and the Minefield is removed. If I Counterattack against a team in a Minefield, do I risk getting hit by it? Yes, even if the models didn’t move, they are still moving around in a minefield. MINEFIELDS When I place Minefields can I overlap them so I make a Unit trying cross them roll Courage and Skill for each Minefield? No, a Unit only takes one Courage Test to cross the Minefields. Teams also only roll one Skill Test to cross the Minefields safely. However, a Team who successfully removes a Minefield, only removes one, even if they are in several. When a team removes a minefield (instead of Moving) using a Mine Clearing Order, is that minefield removed right away or at the end of the Movement Step? It is removed immediately. When a team moves using a Blitz Move movement order, do they still need to 4 4 Book and Card Updates This section has updates to the various Flames Of War army books and their associated cards. MOVEMENT ORDER SUMMARY CARDS Some Desert Rats and Afrika Korps Movement Orders summary cards require teams to be close to the Unit Leader to Dig In. Is this correct? No. The books are correct. Any team in the unit can dig Foxholes, regardless of where they are. BRITISH COMMAND CARDS What is the correct Cross Country speed of Softskin Transports? 14”/35cm. FIGHTING FIRST What is the Unit Transport rule on the M3 half-track card? The Unit Transport rule says: While on table, the Unit Leader of a Transport Attachment must end its Movement Step within 6”/15cm of the Unit Leader of its Passenger Unit. What is the Field of Fire of a Rear Firing weapon? A Rear Firing weapon can only hit a target fully to the rear of the team. FOG OF WAR CARDS When can Objective Cards that have Turn Counters be claimed? Can I claim it on the turn in which the last Turn Counter is removed? Yes you can. You remove the Turn Counter at the start of the turn, the claim the Objective. Are turn counters removed at the start of both players’ turns, or just at the start of the turns of the player that placed it? Just at the start of the turn of the player that placed it. Can two Objectives be placed in the same place, one on top of the other and then claimed together? Yes they can. 5 5 When placing cards that can’t be placed close to your own deployment area, does the extension created by the Spearhead rule count? No. The Spearhead rule is only in effect during deployment. After that it is no longer defined as the Spearhead teams could have moved in the meantime. When do you play Hidden Objective cards? At any time. You can play them in your turn or the opponent’s turn. However, you can’t play them after a die has been rolled, but before its effect is resolved. Can you play an Objective card and at the start of a Starting Step, then claim it in the same Starting Step? No you can’t. You must complete your turn before you can claim an Objective. When do I win? Do I win immediately I score sufficient Victory Points, or do I have to wait until my Starting Step? You must wait until your Starting Step to win. Are the Objectives on the Line in the Sand card supposed to be arranged in a line? Yes. The three Objectives are supposed to be arranged in a line, 12”/30cm apart, centred on the centre of the table. Do I remove an Objective from Line in the Sand when I take it? Yes. You remove the Objective when you hold it to score one point. The card is discarded once all three Objectives have been claimed. There are two different cards labelled Precise Attack. Does this matter? No. The labels on the cards have no effect on the game. One of the Precise Attack cards gives you points for destroying units with the same name. Does the name have to be exactly the same or do units like Panzer III Tank Platoon and Panzer III (Mixed) Tank Platoon both count? They have different names, so you’d need to pick one or the other. The other Precise Attack card gives a different number of points for destroying Units of more or less than 9 points. How does this work in Early or Late War? Treat the cut-off point as 135 points. The Scout the Perimeter card requires a Spearhead Unit to score the points. How does this work in Early and Late War? All Reconnaissance Platoons have the Spearhead rule (see page 68 of the rulebook). Both the Diversionary Tactics and Artillery Expert cards allow players to reposition Ranged In markers. Which order do they take effect? Artillery Expert should be played first as this allows a player to move their Ranged In marker anywhere. Then when Diversionary Tactics is played, it allows their opponent to move it 6”/15cm from its new position. LESSONS FROM THE FRONT EARLY & LATE WAR VERSION 4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ON FLAMES OF WAR OCTOBER 2017 During the time that the fourth edition of Flames Of War has been out, players have asked questions about the game. The questions and their answers have been gathered into this document. Please note that this is an on-going project. To help players who have read earlier versions of Lessons From the Front, new material is marked with a line in the left margin. — Phil Yates, Game Designer ATTACHMENTS The Attachments rule on page 7 says that Infantry Units containing Transport teams are split into an Infantry Unit and a Transport Attachment. What about Gun Units and others with Transport teams? All Units with Transport teams split the Transport teams off into a Transport Attachment. If it has any Tank teams, they are included in the Transport Attachment as well. What is the difference between Attachments and Combat Attachments (both mentioned on page 7)? Attachments is a new concept in this version of the rules and refers to Units that are associated with another Unit. An example of this would be a Transport Attachment which is the transports for an Infantry Unit. Combat Attachments is a concept carried over from older versions of the rules and refers to Teams attached to a Unit from other Units in the same Formation (where specifically allowed in the Intelligence Briefing). An example of this would be an anti-tank gun or heavy machine-gun attached to an infantry platoon from the company anti-tank or machine-gun platoon. REDUNDANT TEAMS The Redundant Teams rule on page 7 removes command Infantry teams, Staff teams, and Observer teams from Gun Units. What is a Gun Unit? A Gun Units is one that apart from its Command Infantry team and any Transport teams is predominantly composed of Heavy Weapons, Gun, or Tank teams (before any optional teams are added). Redundant Teams Points Rebate Team Fearless Veteran Confident Veteran Other 10 points 10 points 5 points - +5 points +5 points Staff team* 10 points 10 points 5 points Observer team* 10 points 10 points 5 points Cavalry Rifle team 25 points - - Pioneer SMG team - - 25 points Rifle/MG team* 25 points - 15 points Rifle team 20 points - 15 points - 30 points 20 points - 30 points 20 points 20 points 15 points 10 points Gun Unit Command team* M2 half-track with .50 cal MG* Panzer IV J OP US M4 Sherman OP Other OP tank *Transports (other than M2 half-track with .50 cal MG) carrying Gun Unit Command, Staff, Observer, and other redundant teams do not give an additional rebate. These vehicles (whether armoured or not) do not make a significant difference to their passenger’s points cost. If I add optional Teams to a Gun Unit, can I make one of them the Unit Leader at the start of the game? No. The Unit Leader must be one of the compulsory Gun teams. If my Gun Unit’s Command team was a Command Komissar or Command Sword team, does the new Gun team Unit Leader retain the Komissar or Sword rule? Yes it does. Do I get any points back for the teams I remove? For each team removed as a redundant team, you get the points back shown in the Redundant Teams Points Rebate table. MOVEMENT What is the correct Road Dash speed of a Slow Tank? It is 16”/40cm. What is the correct Cross Country Dash speed of a Half-track? It is 18”/45cm. If I have a Gun Unit that includes Infantry teams, can I use the Blitz Move order to move the Infantry Teams? Yes. Gun Teams cannot be issued this Movement Order, but Infantry Teams can. TRANSPORTS Can a Unit’s Transport Attachment move anywhere it likes? No. Transport Attachments are subject to the Unit Transport rule which says: While on table, the Unit Leader of a Transport 1 1 Attachment must end its Movement Step within 6”/15cm of the Unit Leader of its Passenger Unit. What happens if the Transport Attach­ ment’s Unit Leader can’t do this? Then the Transport Attachment has to be Sent to the Rear (see page 23 of the rulebook). Aircraft MG and Cannon Anti-tank Arsenal Anti-tank Adjusted Anti-tank Arsenal To Hit Adjusted ROF 15 11 2+ 3 12 9 3+ 2 11 9 4+ 1 9 7 8 6 7 6 6 5 SHOOTING Does the direction the gun and gun shield are pointing change the Save of an Unarmoured Tank Team with a Gun Shield? No. An Unarmoured Tank Team with a Gun Shield has a 4+ Save all the time, even against Artillery Bombardments. My Unit Leader has been Destroyer=d and I appoint an new one. What happens if my replacement Unit Leader is a Bazooka Team. The Bazooka Team has the score required To Hit in Assaults increased by +1 for being a Small Infantry Team, does the Bazooka Team lose this because it is now a Unit Leader? No, replacement Unit Leaders always retain the characteristics of the replacement team. In this example the new Unit Leader retains its Bazooka Team characteristics, including the Small Infantry Team rule. The rule for Small Infantry Teams on page 57 of the Flames Of War 1939-41 and 1944-45 rulebook does specifically exempt Unit Leaders and Formation Commanders from the Assault Small Infantry Teams rule. However, this only applies to the initial teams at the beginning of the game (these teams normally have three models, although some players may have modelled them with only two models). In the Perfectly Camouflaged rule for Snipers it says that Sniper Teams are Concealed and Gone to Ground, even when they shoot. Is this the case when they move in the open? No, this only while they remain in their Sniper’s Hide. If they move they lose all the benefits of the Perfectly Camouflaged rule. 2 2 Aircraft MG and Cannon ROF Oberst Hans-Ulrich Rudel is an exception to this change and has ROF 2. another book just has artillery characteristics. Which is correct? Whichever they have in the book you are using. ARTILLERY Rocket Launchers are too effective for their points. As an update to the Bombardment Firepower and Anti-tank Ratings table on page 49 of the rulebook, Rocket Launchers retain their unadjusted Firepower rating. The rules for Line of Sight of AOPs seems to be different from other aircraft? Is this correct? No, the Line of Sight rules for AOPs on page 50 of the Flames Of War 1939-41 and 1944-45 rulebook should be the same as the normal Aircraft Line Of Sight rules on page 28. So Line of Sight is traced from any point on the flight stand of any Aircraft or AOP. AIRCRAFT Aircraft MG and cannon are too effective against tanks, and in some cases insufficiently effective against other targets. As an update to page 44 of the rulebook, Aircraft MG and cannon adjust their Anti-tank and ROF values as shown in the Aircraft MG and Cannon tables. Aircraft Bombs and Rockets Aircraft Weapon Adjusted Anti-tank Adjusted Firepower P38 Lightning Bombs 4 2+ Rockets 5 3+ Bombs 4 2+ Rockets 5 3+ Bombs 4 2+ Rockets 5 3+ Arado 234B Bombs 4 2+ Bf 109E or G Bombs 4 2+ FW 190F Bombs 4 2+ Ju 87B Stuka Bombs 3 2+ Ju 87D Stuka Bombs 4 2+ Hurricane IV Rockets 5 3+ Typhoon Rockets 5 3+ Il-2 Shturmovik Bombs 4 2+ Rockets 5 3+ Bombs 4 2+ Rockets 5 3+ Bombs 3 2+ P47 Thunderbolt F4U Corsair MORTARS Il-2M Tip 3M Shturmovik Some mortars only have both Artillery Bombardment and direct fire characteristics, while the same mortar in Other Aircraft Aircraft Bombs and Rockets are insufficiently effective against tanks. As an update to the Bombardment Firepower and Anti-tank Ratings table on page 49 of the rulebook, Aircraft Bombs and Rockets adjust their Antitank and Firepower ratings as shown in the Aircraft Bombs and Rockets table. What is the Last Stand rating of an Aircraft Unit? Aircraft Units are rated as Confident. The High-speed Jet rule is changing to: Anti-aircraft weapons add +1 to the score needed To Hit when shooting at Highspeed Jet aircraft. LAST STAND Large infantry units seem rather robust. Units that started the game with at least 16 Infantry or Gun teams are only In Good Spirits if they have at least five Infantry teams (rather than three Infantry teams) or two Gun teams remaining. How do I work out whether or not my Unit made up of a mix of Team types (for example, a US Glider Antitank Platoon with a mix of M1 57mm Gun Teams and Bazooka Teams) is in Good Spirits? If it meets either criteria for being in Good Spirits, so as long as it has either at least three Infantry teams or it has at least two Gun teams, it is In Good Spirits. So if the Unit had three Infantry teams, it could lose all of its Gun teams ans still be In Good Spirits. CAVALRY Was it intended that Cavalry Teams would automatically be Destroyed if they Break Off from an assault as they only have a 6”/15cm Tactical move? No. The Cavalry rule on page 68 is missing the following line: Cavalry Teams move up to 10”/25cm when they Break Off in an Assault. When do Cavalry Teams Dismount? Like Passengers and Transports, Cavalry Teams, Dismount at the start of their Movement before Moving in the Movement Step. FORTIFICATION I have to have line of sight to the gun slit of a bunker to shoot it. Do I also need to have to be in contact with a gun slit to hit it in an assault? Yes. A bunker can only be harmed through the gun slits. Do Gun Pits operate like Trench Lines or Bunkers? Gun Pits act in the same way as Trench Lines. The Minefield rules say that you have to enter a Minefield to clear it, but then you can clear minefields within 2”/5cm? This seems odd. Remove the “within 2”/5cm”, as this is unnecessary when using 8”/20cm by 2”/5cm minefields. My Fortified Platoon includes a Bunker, which is a separate Unit in the game. Does the Bunker have to deploy within the 12”/30cm circle with the rest of the Unit? Yes they do. If my Force has more than 60% of its points in Fortifications, what do I do for Reserves? Fortifications and Fortified Platoons are always deployed on the table, even if this results in more than 60% of your points being on table. MISSIONS If I have part of a Unit with another Unit as a Combat Attachment, how do I work out the points for Reserves? If a Unit has any part of it on the table, then its points are included in the on-table component of the force. ALLIED SUPPORT Can an Allied Support Unit benefit from the Command Leadership of another Formation Commander? No. An Allied Unit can only benefit from the Command Leadership of its own Formation Commander (if it is part of an Allied Support Formation). Can the Formation Commander of an Allied Support Formation give Command Leadership to Support Units? No. An Allied Formation Commander can only give Command Leadership to its own Formation. NAVAL GUNFIRE SUPPORT Naval Gunfire Support has various sizes of battery. Does this change under the latest rules? All Naval Gunfire Support is now a 4-gun battery. What are the Anti-tank and Firepower ratings of Naval gunfire Support? They are those shown in the Arsenal, modified as shown on page 49 of the rulebook. When do I choose whether the Observer team for my Naval Gunfire Support will be an NGFS Air Observation Post or an NGFS Observer team? You may choose which type of Observer team you will have at the start of each game before deployment. Can my force be supported by multiple Naval Gunfire Support options? Like Air Support, only one company in your force may have Naval Gunfire Support. Why does Naval Gunfire Support have a range in the arsenal? While Naval Gunfire Support can normally reach anything on the table, you might like to play a big game on a large table where you use the range from the beach instead. BRITISH If I have a British Bagpipes Infantry Team in my Company HQ, nearby Units require one more hit than normal to become Pinned Down. Does the Bagpipes Infantry Team also require nearby Assaulting Units to take one more hit to Fall Back? Yes, the reference in the Bagpipes rule (page 72 of the Flames Of War 1939-41 and 1944-45 rulebook) to Defensive Fire should reference Fall Back. The last sentence should read: 3 3 Any Unit within 6”/15cm of the Bagpiper requires one extra hit in the Shooting Step to become Pinned Down and in Defensive Fire to be forced to Fall Back. GERMAN The Stuka zu Fuss rule (page 71) is changing as follows. Replace the Stuka zu Fuss rule with the One Shot rule (which prevents the Unit from firing their rockets more than once per game). As an exception, the FHH Mortar Platoon (page 27 of The Ardennes Offensive) replaces the Stuka zu Fuss rule with the Super Heavy Rockets rule (see page 38 of Special Rules and Warriors). If a German half-track with the Mounted Assault rule Charges into Contact while carrying an Infantry Team, how many times do you roll to hit? The Assaulting half-track Transport Teams and any Infantry Teams they are carrying as Passengers can roll To Hit in Assaults. How many hits does it require to drive off an Assault from a Unit using the Mounted Assault rule? The Assaulting Unit is the Transport Attachment, so the number of hits required to make the Assaulting teams Fall Back is determined by the size of that Unit. The Passengers are a different Unit, so are ignored. If a half-track using the Mounted Assault rule is Bailed Out, what happens to the Infantry inside? Nothing. They remain safely in their half-track. Since the half-track can’t assault, neither can its Passengers. What happens if the Bailed Out halftrack is required to Break Off? The Bailed Out half-track is Destroyed since it cannot Break Off. Since it was Destroyed by an assault, the Passengers are automatically Destroyed as well. The Schürzen rule states it increases Side armour to 5 when hit by an ‘infantry weapon’ that has firepower 5+ or 6. Does this mean a Panzer IV that took a hit by PIAT held by an infantry team can use its Schürzen, 4 4 while a tank that took a hit by PIAT mounted on a Universal Carrier can’t use its Schürzen? No. The word ‘Infantry’ is unnecessary for the meaning of the rule. The rule applies to any weapon with Firepower 5+ or 6 hitting Tank Team with the Schürzen rule. Panzerfausts are ROF 1 weapons and have a rule stating ‘Cannot shoot in the Shooting Step if moved in the Movement Step’ in the arsenal. If using their Moving ROF for shooting when Pinned Down, does this mean they have a ROF 0 and can’t shoot if Pinned Down? No, they have a ROF 1 with an additional +1 to the score required To Hit for being a ROF 1 weapon. The quoted rule simple prevents them from Shooting, but does not change their ROF. The Volkssturm Platoon’s Local Militia rule says that they have a value of 0 points when working out Reserves. How does this work? You are allowed 60% of your maximum points total on table in missions at the start of a game with Reserves. This being the case, the best thing to do is put the Volkssturm Platoon on table, using 0 points out of your 60%, then add more Units to fill up the points available. This means that your Reserves will be less than the remaining 40%. SOVIET Are Guards Rocket Mortar Battalions included in the Steel Wall rule which breaks artillery battalions into separate batteries? If so, what comprises a battery? Yes they are included. Treat each pair of Platoons (four Teams) as a Unit. Any Anti-aircraft Platoon added is also a separate Unit. What is the ROF of a Soviet Flamethrower Team and other Flamethrowers with a ROF higher than two in the arsenal? Most Flame-throwers are ROF 2 as stated in their arsenal and on page 44 of the Flames Of War 1939-41 and 194445 rulebook. However, Soviet Flamethrower Teams have all the same stats as stated on page 44 of the Flames Of War 1939-41 and 1944-45 rulebook, except they retain their ROF 4 as found in their Arsenals. US Can my Aircraft Unit Leader Spot for an Artillery Bombardment using the Under Command rule? No. They do not have the communications equipment to talk to the artillery. ERRATA AND EXTRA RULES 1 When compiling the rules updates for the Flames Of War, Special Rules and Warriors book we had to comb through all of our books to and find all the rules that needed to be looks at. Since we the book was published we have noticed a few rules that got missed. THE ALLIED INVASION OF FRANCE JUNE-SEPTEMBER 1944 PAGE 5: BREACHING GROUP The Breaching Force rule on page 5 should read: A Unit from a Breaching Group may only be held in Reserve if all Breaching Group Units that can be deployed on table have been. PAGE 5: KING’S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS Bagpipes rule is on page 72 of the rulebook (not page 65). PAGE 7: RULES NO LONGER USED The Tank Telephones rule is no longer used. ADDITIONAL RULES PAGE 33: AIRBORNE ARMOURED RECCE SQUADRON HQ AND AIRBORNE ARMOURED RECCE PLATOON Tetrarch, Tetrarch CS and Captured Sd Kfz 10/5 (2cm) Tank Teams use the Scout rule. PAGE 34: SEABORNE ARMOURED RECCE PLATOON Cromwell IV Tank Teams use the Scout rule. PAGE 83: ARMOURED RECCE SQUADRON HQ AND ARMOURED RECCE PLATOON Cromwell IV and Cromwell VI CS Tank Teams use the Scout rule. PAGE 116: HEAVY ARMOURED CAR PLATOON A Heavy Armoured Car Platoon uses the Scout special rules. PAGE 230: ARMORED DIVISION SPEARHEAD One Unit that is not a Spearhead Unit already may use the Spearhead rule if the Force is attacking in a Mission that is not a Meeting Engagement. as your forces one Observer Team since it is the Formation Commander and does not gain the benefit of the Observer special rules. PAGE 11: CANADIAN Assault Troops is missing the reference to Remount Tests, it should read: Canadian Units do not use the British Bulldog special rule. Instead Canadian Units pass Rally and Remount Tests on a 3+. PAGE 11: DIXIE AIR SUPPORT Instead of bringing your Air Observation Post on in the starting step, you may leave it off the table. Then reduce the roll required to get your Air Support to 3+. PAGE 11: RUMPUS Replace rule with: If a New Zealand Gun Troop, Field Battery, Royal Artillery Unit (page 94) successfully Ranges In on the first attempt, all Infantry and Gun Teams under the Template must Re-roll successful Saves. PAGE 12: ROAD TO ROME AIRCRAFT ARSENAL P38 Lightning MG should be labelled Cannon giving it ROF 2 (not 3). ADDITIONAL RULES PAGE 61: ASSAULT GUN PLATOON An Assault Gun Platoon uses the Scout special rules. PAGE 101: BREACHING GROUP Although a Breaching Group is a single Support choice, each Section operates as a separate Unit. The D7 Bulldozer is an Independent Tank Team. Teams from all Sections of a Breaching Group may not Charge into Contact. However, a D7 Bulldozer may Assault Bunkers (see page 76 and 80 of the rulebook). PAGE 101: BREACHING FORCE Teams from a Breeching Group may not be held in Reserves. PAGE 101: AVRE See page 82 of the rulebook. THE GERMAN Defence OF FRANCE JUNE-SEPTEMBER 1944 ADDITIONAL RULES PAGE 55: BEUTE STUG BATTERIE HQ The special rule listed under the Beute StuG Batterie HQ no longer applies (as this is no longer how spotting works in FoW). A Formation Commander 39H OP does not count 2 PAGE 161: FIRST SPECIAL SERVICE FORCE PLATOON MORTARS At the start of the game before deployment you may group all of the First Special Service Force Platoons’ M2 60mm Mortar Teams or M1 81mm Mortar Teams into a single new Mortar Platoon Unit. One Mortar Team becomes the Unit Leader. The Mortar Teams are no longer part of their original First Special Service Force Platoons. The Mortar Platoon counts as a Unit for all purposes. PAGE 183: PLATOON MORTARS At the start of the game before deployment you may group all of the Dismounted Cavalry Platoons’ M2 60mm mortars into a single new Mortar Platoon Unit. One M2 60mm Mortar Team becomes the Unit Leader. The M2 Mortar Teams are no longer part of their original Dismounted Cavalry Platoons. The Mortar Platoon counts as a Unit for all purposes and may use the Mountain Training special rule. PAGE 20: KERUTT’S PANZERFAUST TRAPS Clarification: You can now take the Panzerfaust Traps without taking von der Heydte. However, this does not mean you can take them twice (once with von der Heydte, and one by themselves), you may still only have up to four Panzerfaust Trap Teams in any Force. Panzerfaust Trap teams are Independent teams. PAGE 126: HITLER’S GUARDS Correct rule to: All Units in a Führerbegleit or Führergrenadier Formation (but nor Support Units) pass Last stand tests on 3+. ADDITIONAL RULES PAGE 13: CALLIOPE TANK PLATOON Replace “Tanks from a Calliope Tank Platoon are always Non-assaulting teams when involved in an assault” with “A Calliope Tank Platoon cannot Charge into Contact, and must Break Off in an Assault.” PAGE 28: MINE-EXPLODER TANK PLATOON Delete Always Attacks rule. Replace “Tanks from a Mine-exploder Tank Platoon are always Non-assaulting teams when involved in an assault” with “A Mine-exploder Tank Platoon cannot Charge into Contact, and must Break Off in an Assault.” PAGE 23: 101ST AIRBORNE DIVISION, GAMMON BOMBS All Carbine, Rifle, Rifle/MG, and SMG Teams in a Parachute Rifle Company HQ and a Parachute Rifle Platoon carry Gammon Bombs giving them Tank Assault 3. Anti-tank rating of 3, FP 1+, verses Top Armour in Assaults. ADDITIONAL RULES PAGE 131: TOWED TANK DESTROYER PLATOON Towed Tank Destroyer Platoon teams may be place from Ambush within 16”/40cm of enemy teams as an exception to the normal Large Gun rules for placing Immobile Gun teams (see page 65 of the rulebook). PAGE 31: INFRA-RED VISIBILITY Change last paragraph to: In the next enemy shooting step, enemy Teams equipped with Infra-Red Equipment in Line of Sight can be seen the Sd Kfz 251/20 (Uhu) half-track at any distance, but any team shooting at it still gets the additional +1 penalty To Hit for shooting at night. 3 ADDITIONAL RULES PAGE 34: CAMOUFLAGE POSITIONS Correct rule to: In order to Shoot at or Spot for an Artillery Bombardment on a Team from a Pulyemyetno-Artillyeriyskiy Batalon HQ, Pulyemyetno-Artillyeriyskiy Company, or Artillery Group that is in a Foxhole, Trench Line or Gun Pit and that has not shot during the game, an enemy Team must be within 16”/40cm of the Team. PAGE 34: HARDENED VETERANS Change to: Teams from Udaney or Shock Units count as Skill Rating Veteran for all purposes excepted for the score needed To Hit them, which remains a 3+ for Trained. PAGE 37: LEYTENANT IVAN ZABOLOTNY Lieutenant Ivan Zabolotny replaces the Unit Leader Pioneer SMG team in an Engineer Sapper Platoon. FOR BRAVERY Zabolotny and his Engineer Sapper Platoon always pass Motivation Tests on a 2+. LEADING THE WAY If your Force does not contain another Unit with the Infiltration special rule you may Infiltrate with Zabolotny. Zabolotny may infiltrate his Engineer Sapper Platoon. See the Infiltration rules on page 73 of the rulebook. ADDITIONAL RULES ROMANIAN ALLIES Romanian Forces that do not have Soviet Allies may take Allied Formations from Grey Wolf, and visa versa. The relevant Formations from Grey Wolf are: • Panzerkompanie (page 72) for a German Panzer Platoon. • StuG Batterie (page 58) for a German Assault Gun Platoon. • Panzergrenadierkompanie (page 78) for a German Panzergrenadier Platoon. • Grenadierkompanie (page 26) for a German Grenadier Platoon. WARRIOR OTTO CARIUS Otto Carius, Tiger Ace is a Warrior Unit Leader Tiger I E Tank Team rated Confident Veteran. Carius replaces the Unit Leader Tiger I E tank in a Schwere Panzer Platoon for +100 points. Carius’ Schwere Panzer Platoon does use the normal Tiger Ace rules because he has his own special rules below. HERO OF THE FATHERLAND If Carius is Destroyed during a game the morale of the entire German war effort takes a heavy blow, despite any other gains. The German player loses one Victory Point and their opponent gains one Victory Point at the end of the battle. OTTO’S KÜBELWAGEN Otto Carius may be either deployed as normal in his Tiger I E Tank Team at the start of the game, or begin the game as a Kübelwagen Transport Team. While mounted in the Kübelwagen, Carius used the Scout rule on page 68 of the Flames Of War 1939-41 and 1944-45 rulebook. If mounted in his Kübelwagen, Carius’ Schwere Panzer Platoon must be held off-table at the beginning of the game, but counts as an on table Unit for the purposes of the Reserves rules. Despite being modelled as a Kübelwagen, Carius counts as a Front Armour 3 or more Armoured Unit for the Deep Reserves rule (see page 96 of the Flames Of War 1939-41 and 1944-45 rulebook). At the start of any of your turns, you may deploy Carius’ Schwere Panzer Platoon held off-table so that all of the Unit’s Tank Teams are within 6”/15cm of Carius’ Kübelwagen. In addition, each Tiger I E Tank Team must be: • More than 16”/40cm away from all enemy teams, and • Concealed or entirely out of Line of Sight of the enemy. Once deployed, Carius remounts his Tiger I E Tank Team and fights as normal. Remove Carius’ Kübelwagen. The Tigers placed on the table in this way can move and fight as normal during the turn they appear. If Carius is Destroyed while mounted in his Kübelwagen, his Schwere Panzer Platoon is immediately placed in Reserve. Carius’ Tiger becomes a normal Unit Leader Tiger I E Tank Team that still uses the Every Shot Counts special rule, even though Carius has been Destroyed. CARIUS TAKES COMMAND While Carius leads his Schwere Panzer Platoon, the Unit passes Unit Last Stand Tests on a 2+. WHAT A BUNCH OF HEROES! Carius’ Schwere Panzer Platoon passes Motivation Tests to Counterattack in assaults on a 3+. 4 EVERY SHOT COUNTS! Tiger Tank Teams in Carius’ Schwere Panzer Platoon re-rolls any failed To Hit rolls when shooting their main gun. SETTING UP THE SHOT Enemy Teams do not benefit from Concealment when shot at by Carius. Furthermore, Carius ignores the normal +1 modifier when Shooting at Teams greater than 16”/40cm away. FELDWEBEL ALBERT KERSCHER You may nominate one Tiger I E Tank Team in Carius’s Schwere Panzer Platoon to be lead by Feldwebel Albert Kerscher for +50 points. In addition, while in Kerscher is within 6”/15cm of Carius, Kerscher may use the Setting up the Shot special rule. ADDITIONAL RULES PAGE 119: ARMOURED COMPANY The HQ, Light and Cruiser Platoons of a Armoured Company operate as separate Units. The HQ Platoon is a headquarters in name only and operates as any other Unit with a normal Unit Leader. ADDITIONAL RULES PAGE 42: HEROES OF THE SOVIET UNION PAGE 64: MOUNTAIN ARTILLERY BATTERY SMARTER PACK MULES Gun Teams carried by Pack Mules Transport Teams are Mountaineers, see page 68 of the rulebook. Pack Mule Transport Teams carry Gun Teams as Passengers and the Gun Team is removed from the table while it is carried by the Pack Mule Transport Team. Can a Fallschirmjäger platoon recover its containers at the start of the opponent’s turn? No. They recover them at the start of their own turn. Teams from Hero Units count as Skill Rating Veteran for all purposes excepted for the score needed To Hit them, which remains a 3+ for Trained. PAGE 45: HEROES OF THE SOVIET UNION SMARTER Teams from Hero Units count as Skill Rating Veteran for all purposes excepted for the score needed To Hit them, which remains a 3+ for Trained. PAGE 45: ZA RODINU! Replace rule with the following: ZA RODINU! A Unit with the Red Banner Unit Leader is Pinned Down on eight or more hits even if it has less then 12 Teams, and forced to Fall Back in Assault Defensive Fire on eight or more hits even if it has less then 12 Assaulting Teams. A Panzerfaust team has Range 4”/10cm, ROF 1, Anti-tank 12, Firepower 5+, and Tank Assault 6. PAGE 57: HUMAN BULLET The last paragraph of the rule should read: If a Nikuhaku Team is in Contact with an enemy Tank Team when it Rolls to Hit in Assaults they roll 4 dice per Team. These hits may only be assigned to enemy Tank Teams. If there are no enemy Tank Teams they roll one dice per Team as normal. Nikuhaku Teams are rated Tank Assault 4. 5 ADDITIONAL RULES PAGE 64: SOVIET MOTORISED ARTILLERY BATTALION Because the diagram does not divide the guns into Batteries, treat each pair of Platoons (four Gun Teams) as a Unit for the purposes of the Soviet Steel Wall rule (see page 73 of the rulebook). PAGE 65: SOVIET MOTORISED HEAVY ARTILLERY BATTALION Because the diagram does not divide the guns into Batteries, treat each pair of Platoons (four Gun Teams) as a Unit for the purposes of the Soviet Steel Wall rule (see page 73 of the rulebook). PAGE 71: SOVIET ARTILLERY BATTALION Because the diagram does not divide the guns into Batteries, treat each pair of Platoons (four Gun Teams) as a Unit for the purposes of the Soviet Steel Wall rule (see page 73 of the rulebook). PAGE 77: SOVIET KAVALYERIYSKIY ARTILLERY BATTALION Because the diagram does not divide the guns into Batteries, treat each pair of Platoons (four Gun Teams) as a Unit for the purposes of the Soviet Steel Wall rule (see page 73 of the rulebook). ADDITIONAL RULES PAGE 75: SOVIET ARTILLERY BATTALION Because the diagram does not divide the guns into Batteries, treat each pair of Platoons (four Gun Teams) as a Unit for the purposes of the Soviet Steel Wall rule (see page 73 of the rulebook). PAGE 80: SOVIET MOTORISED ARTILLERY BATTALION Because the diagram does not divide the guns into Batteries, treat each pair of Platoons (four Gun Teams) as a Unit for the purposes of the Soviet Steel Wall rule (see page 73 of the rulebook). PAGE 81: SOVIET MOTORISED HEAVY ARTILLERY BATTALION Because the diagram does not divide the guns into Batteries, treat each pair of Platoons (four Gun Teams) as a Unit for the purposes of the Soviet Steel Wall rule (see page 73 of the rulebook). 6