Transcript
Manual
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Oct-09
Copyright © October 09 INSYS MICROELECTRONICS GmbH Any duplication of this manual is prohibited. All rights on this documentation and the devices are with INSYS MICROELECTRONICS GmbH Regensburg. Trademarks The use of a trademark not shown below is not an indication that it is freely available for use. MNP is a registered trademark of Microcom Inc. IBM PC, AT, XT are registered trademarks of International Business Machine Corporation. INSYS ® is a registered trademark of INSYS MICROELECTRONICS GmbH. Windows™ is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Publisher: INSYS MICROELECTRONICS GmbH Waffnergasse 8 D-93047 Regensburg, Germany Phone: +49 (0)941/56 00 61 Fax: +49 (0)941/56 34 71 E-mail:
[email protected] Internet: http://www.insys-tec.de Date: Oct-09 Item: 31-22-03.105 Version: 2.2 Language: EN
Contents
1
1.1
Usage According to the Regulations ..................................................................................7
1.2
Permissible Technical Limits...............................................................................................8
1.3
Defects Liability Terms .......................................................................................................8
1.4 1.5
Labels and Symbols.............................................................................................................9 1.4.1 Symbols and Key Words ...................................................................................................9 Responsibilities of the Operator.......................................................................................10
1.6
Qualification of the Personnel .........................................................................................10
1.7
Safety Instructions for Transport .....................................................................................10
1.8
Safety Instructions for Electrical Installation...................................................................10
1.9
General Safety Instructions ..............................................................................................11
2
Differentiation .................................................................................................. 12
3
Scope of Delivery .............................................................................................. 13
4
Technical Data................................................................................................... 14
5
6
4
Safety .................................................................................................................. 7
4.1
Physical Features ..............................................................................................................14
4.2
Technological Features MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO..................................................15
4.3
Technological Features Modem .......................................................................................15
4.4
Technological Features ISDN ............................................................................................15
4.5
Certifications.....................................................................................................................16
Display and Control Elements........................................................................... 17 5.1
Meaning of the Displays...................................................................................................18
5.2
Function of the Control Elements ....................................................................................18
Connections....................................................................................................... 19 6.1
Front Panel Connections...................................................................................................19
6.2
Terminal Connections on the Top ....................................................................................20
6.3
Terminal Connections on the Bottom ..............................................................................21
6.4
Pin Assignment of the Serial Interface.............................................................................22
6.5
RJ45 phone connection (for modem) ...............................................................................22
6.6
ISDN connection (for ISDN)...............................................................................................23
7
Function Overview............................................................................................ 24
8
Meaning of the Symbols and the Formatting in this Manual.......................... 27
9
Mounting .......................................................................................................... 28
10
Initial Operation................................................................................................ 32
Oct-09
Contents
11
Operating Principle ........................................................................................... 34 11.1 Operating the Web Interface ...........................................................................................34 11.2 Control Elements of the Web Interface of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO..............36 11.2.1 Main Menu / Start Page ................................................................................................ 36 11.2.2 Menu Basic Settings ....................................................................................................... 37 11.2.3 Menu ISDN ........................................................................................................................ 38 11.2.4 Menu Modem................................................................................................................... 39 11.2.5 Menu DNS ......................................................................................................................... 39 11.2.6 Menu Dial-in..................................................................................................................... 41 11.2.7 Menu Dial-out .................................................................................................................. 42 11.2.8 Menu Port Forwarding................................................................................................... 43 11.2.9 Menu Firewall .................................................................................................................. 44 11.2.10 Menu VPN ......................................................................................................................... 44 11.2.11 Menu Inputs ..................................................................................................................... 47 11.2.12 Menu Outputs.................................................................................................................. 48 11.2.13 Menu Switch..................................................................................................................... 48 11.2.14 Menu System.................................................................................................................... 50
12
Functions ........................................................................................................... 52 12.1 Basic Settings ....................................................................................................................52 12.1.1 Web Interface (User Name, Password, Remote Configuration) ......................... 52 12.1.2 Set IP Addresses or Retrieve via DHCP....................................................................... 52 12.1.3 Setting up the DHCP Server.......................................................................................... 53 12.1.4 Setting up the Serial Ethernet Gateway ................................................................... 54 12.2 DNS....................................................................................................................................55 12.2.1 Setting up DNS Forwarding.......................................................................................... 55 12.2.2 Setting up the Dynamic DNS Update ........................................................................ 56 12.3 ISDN...................................................................................................................................57 12.3.1 Configuration of the Integrated ISDN-TA................................................................. 57 12.3.2 Define the Phone Numbers of Authorized Callers ................................................. 57 12.4 Modem ..............................................................................................................................58 12.4.1 Configuring the Modem................................................................................................ 58 12.5 Dial-In................................................................................................................................59 12.5.1 Set the Dial-In Server...................................................................................................... 59 12.5.2 Automatic callback ......................................................................................................... 60 12.6 Dial-Out.............................................................................................................................61 12.6.1 Set the Dial-Out Server .................................................................................................. 61 12.6.2 Set up a Periodical Dial-out Connection Setup ....................................................... 62 12.6.3 Set up Leased Line Operation....................................................................................... 63 12.6.4 Setting up a Dialing Filter ............................................................................................. 64 12.7 Redundant Communication Device .................................................................................65 12.7.1 Set up Redundant Communication Device .............................................................. 65 12.8 Port Forwarding ................................................................................................................66 12.8.1 Creating a Port Forwarding Rule................................................................................. 66 12.8.2 Defining the Exposed Host ........................................................................................... 67 12.9 Firewall..............................................................................................................................68 12.9.1 Creating or Deleting a Firewall Rule .......................................................................... 68 12.10 Proxy .................................................................................................................................69 12.10.1 Configuring the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO Proxy Server ............................ 69 12.10.2 Set up an URL Filter......................................................................................................... 70
Oct-09
5
Contents
12.11 VPN....................................................................................................................................71 12.11.1 VPN General...................................................................................................................... 71 12.11.2 Activate VPN for Dial-in and Dial-out Connections ............................................... 72 12.11.3 OpenVPN Server Basic Settings ................................................................................... 73 12.11.4 Configuring OpenVPN Server....................................................................................... 74 12.11.5 OpenVPN Client Basic Settings.................................................................................... 81 12.11.6 Configure OpenVPN Client ........................................................................................... 82 12.12 Inputs ................................................................................................................................87 12.12.1 Query the State of the Inputs ...................................................................................... 87 12.12.2 Set up a Dial-out Connection via Switch Input ....................................................... 87 12.12.3 Trigger SMS Dispatch through Input 1...................................................................... 88 12.13 Outputs .............................................................................................................................89 12.13.1 Query the Output States ............................................................................................... 89 12.13.2 Switch Outputs ................................................................................................................ 89 12.14 Configurable Switch .........................................................................................................90 12.14.1 Query the Configuration and Status of the Switch Ports..................................... 90 12.14.2 Configuring Switch Ports .............................................................................................. 90 12.14.3 Configure the LED Display of the Switch Ports........................................................ 91 12.14.4 Set up Port Mirroring ..................................................................................................... 91 12.15 System Configuration.......................................................................................................92 12.15.1 Display System Messages ............................................................................................. 92 12.15.2 Downloading the Last System Messages.................................................................. 92 12.15.3 Setting the Time and the Time Zone.......................................................................... 92 12.15.4 Synchronizing the Time via the NTP Server ............................................................. 93 12.15.5 Reset ................................................................................................................................... 93 12.15.6 Updating the Firmware of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.......................... 94 12.15.7 Download the Configuration File from the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO... 96 12.15.8 Uploading the Configuration File to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO ........ 96
13
Waste Disposal.................................................................................................. 98 13.1 Repurchasing of Legacy Systems......................................................................................98
14
Licenses ............................................................................................................. 99 14.1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE.........................................................................................99 14.2 GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE ........................................................................102 14.3 Other Licenses.................................................................................................................107
15
Settings for Text Messages............................................................................. 109 15.1 Alarm via SMS to Mobile Phone or Fixed Network........................................................109 15.2 Alarm Using Fax via SMS ................................................................................................109 15.3 Alarm Using E-Mail via SMS ...........................................................................................109
16
Country Codes ................................................................................................. 110
17
Tables and Diagrams....................................................................................... 114 17.1 List of Tables ...................................................................................................................114 17.2 List of Diagrams ..............................................................................................................114
18
6
Glossary........................................................................................................... 116
Oct-09
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
1
Safety
Safety
The Safety section provides an overview about the safety instructions, which must be observed for the operation of the product. The product is constructed according to the currently valid state-of-the-art technology and reliable in operation. It has been checked and left the factory in flawless condition concerning safety. In order to maintain this condition during the service life, the instructions of the valid publications and certificates must be observed and followed. It is necessary to adhere to the general safety instructions must when operating the product. The descriptions of processes and operation procedures are provided with precise safety instructions in the respective sections in addition to the general safety instructions. An optimum protection of the personnel and the environment from hazards as well as a safe and fault-free operation of the product is only possible if all safety instructions are observed.
1.1
Usage According to the Regulations
The product may only be used for the purposes specified in the function overview. In addition, it may be used for the following purposes:
Usage and mounting in an industrial cabinet.
Switching and data transmission functions in machines according to the machine directive 2006/42/EC.
Usage as data transmission device for a PLC.
The product may not be used for the following purposes and used or operated under the following conditions:
Controlling or switching of machines and systems, which do not comply with the directive 2006/42/EC.
Usage, controlling, switching and data transmission of machines and systems, which are operated in explosive atmospheres.
Controlling, switching and data transmission of machines, which may involve risks to life and limb due to their functions or when a breakdown occurs.
7
Safety
1.2
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Permissible Technical Limits
The product is only intended for the use within the permissible technical limits specified in the data sheets. The following permissible limits must be observed:
1.3
The ambient temperature limits must not be fallen below or exceeded.
The supply voltage range must not be fallen below or exceeded.
The maximum humidity must not be exceeded and condensate formation must be prevented.
The maximum switching voltage and the maximum switching current load must not be exceeded.
The maximum input voltage and the maximum input current must not be exceeded.
Defects Liability Terms
An usage according to the regulations, an ignorance of this documentation, the use of insufficiently qualified personnel as well as unauthorised modifications exclude the liability of the manufacturer for damages resulting from this. The liability of the manufacturer ceases to exist.
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MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
1.4
Safety
Labels and Symbols
1.4.1 Symbols and Key Words Danger! Risk of severe or fatal injury One of these symbols in conjunction with the key word Danger indicates an imminent danger. It will cause death or severe injuries if not avoid.
Warning! Personal injury This symbol in conjunction with the key word Warning indicates a possibly hazardous situation. It might cause death or severe injuries if not avoid.
Caution! Slight injury and material damage This symbol in conjunction with the key word Caution indicates a possibly hazardous or harmful situation. It might cause slight or minor injuries or a damage of the product or something in its vicinity if not avoided.
Note Improvement of the application This symbol in conjunction with the key word Note indicates hints for the user or very useful information. This information helps with installation, set-up and operation of the product to ensure a fault-free operation.
9
Safety
1.5
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Responsibilities of the Operator
As a matter of principle, the operator must observe the legal regulations, which are valid in his country, concerning operation, functional test, repair and maintenance of electrical devices.
1.6
Qualification of the Personnel
The installation, commissioning and maintenance of the product must only be performed by trained expert personnel, which has been authorised by the plant operator. The expert personnel must have read and understood this documentation and observe the instructions.
1.7
Safety Instructions for Transport
The following instructions must be observed:
Do not expose the product to moisture during transport. Pack product accordingly.
Pack product sufficiently to protect it against shocks during transport, e.g. using air-cushioned packing material.
Check product for possible damages, which might have been caused by improper transport, before installation. Transport damages must be noted down to the shipping documents. All claims or damages must be filed immediately and before installation against the carrier.
1.8
Safety Instructions for Electrical Installation
The electrical connection must only be made by authorised expert personnel according to the wiring diagrams. The notes to the electrical connection in the manual must be observed. Otherwise, the protection category might be affected. The safe disconnection of circuits, which are hazardous when touched, is only ensured if the connected devices meet the requirements of VDE T.101 (Basic requirements for safe disconnection). The supply lines are to be routed apart from circuits, which are hazardous when touched, or isolated additionally for a safe disconnection.
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MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
1.9
Safety
General Safety Instructions Caution! Moisture and liquids from the environment may seep into the interior of the product! Fire hazard and damage of the product. The product must not be used in wet or damp environments, or in the direct vicinity of water. Install the product at a dry location, protected from water spray. Disconnect the power supply before you perform any work on a device which may have been in contact with moisture.
Caution! Short circuits and damage due to improper repairs and opening of maintenance areas. Fire hazard and damage of the product. Only persons, which have the training or skills of an "Electronic technician for industrial engineering", are authorised to open and repair the product.
Caution! Overcurrent of the device supply! Fire hazard and damage of the product due to overcurrent. The product must be secured with a suitable fuse against currents exceeding 1.6 A.
Caution! Overvoltage and voltage peaks from the mains supply! Fire hazard and damage of the product due to overvoltage. Install suitable overvoltage protection.
Caution! Damage due to chemicals! Ketones and chlorinated hydrocarbons dissolve the plastic housing and damage the surface of the device. Never let the device come into contact with ketones (e.g. acetone) or chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as dichloromethane.
11
Differentiation
2
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Differentiation
This manual describes two different variants of the device: MoRoS Modem for analogue phone connections MoRoS ISDN for digital ISDN phone connections Both versions are referred to as MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO in the further course of this manual. If MoRoS Modem differs from MoRoS ISDN, this will be mentioned in particular in the respective sections. Some details of figures, descriptions and functions of the devices may therefore vary nevertheless.
12
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
3
Scope of Delivery
Scope of Delivery
The scope of delivery for the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO includes all accessories listed below. Please check if all accessories are included in the box. If a part is missing or damaged, please contact your distributor. 1 MoRoS Modem 1.3 or MoRoS ISDN 1.3 Cables:
Modem: 2 phone cords (TAE N at RJ12 and RJ12 at RJ12)
ISDN: ISDN cable (RJ45 at RJ45) 1 Manual 1 Quick Installation Guide
13
Technical Data
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
4
Technical Data
4.1
Physical Features Caution! Overvoltage and voltage peaks from the mains supply! Fire hazard and damage of the product due to overvoltage. Install suitable overvoltage protection.
All specified data was measured with a nominal input voltage, at full load, and an ambient temperature of 25 °C. The threshold value tolerances are subject to typical fluctuations. Physical Feature
Value
Operating voltage
Minimum 10 V DC Maximum 60 V DC
Power input sleep
2W
Power input connection
3W
Level inputs
Level HIGH = 4-12 V Level LOW = 0-1 V
Current consumption of an active input against GND (internal +5V)
typically 0.35 mA
Switch output, maximum switch voltage
30 V (DC) / 42 V (AC)
Switch output, maximum current load
1 A (DC) / 0.5 A (AC)
Weight
300 g
Dimensions (Width x Depth x Height)
70 mm x 110 mm x 75 mm
Temperature range
0 °C – 55 °C
Maximum allowed humidity
95% non-condensing
Protection class
Housing IP40, Terminals IP20
Table 1: Physical Features
14
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
4.2
Technical Data
Technological Features MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO
Technological Feature
Description
Communication interface for in- and outgoing PPP connections
Analogue INSYS 56k Modem or INSYS ISDN-TA.
4-port Ethernet switch
10/100 Mbit/s full-/half-duplex autosense; automatic recognition of "Crossover" or "Patch" wiring.
Table 2: Technological Features MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO
4.3
Technological Features Modem
Technological Feature
Description
Transfer rate
Up to 56kb/s
Supported data compression standards
Fax Class 1/2MNP 2/3/4, V.42, MNP 10, MNP 10 EC, MNP 5, V.42bis; V.44
Supported Transmission Standards
V.32bis, V.32, V.23, V.22, V22bis, V21, V.34+, V.34, (for 56k version also V.90 und V.92)Bell Norm 103/212, LAPM
Table 3: Technological Features Modem
4.4
Technological Features ISDN
Technological Feature
Description
Transmission rate
64 kb/s
ISDN protocols
B channel: X.75, X.25/X.31, HDLC/PPP, V.110, V.120 asynchronous D channel: X.31
B channel protocol for dial-in PPP connections:
HDLC transparent (PPP)
Table 4: Technological Features ISDN
15
Technical Data
4.5
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Certifications
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO has been developed according to the following guidelines and standards:
16
DIN EN 55022:2003-09 Class B
DIN EN 61000-6-2:2002-08
DIN EN 61000-4-2:2001-12
DIN EN 61000-4-3:2003-11
DIN EN 61000-4-4:2002-07
DIN EN 61000-4-6:2001-12
DIN EN 61000-3-2:2001-12
DIN EN 61000-3-3:2002-05
DIN EN 60950:2001-12
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
5
Display and Control Elements
Display and Control Elements
Figure 1: LEDs on the front panel
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6
Description Reset key 4 switch port status LEDs Power LED Status LED Data LED COM LED
Table 5: Description of the LEDs on the front panel of the device
17
Display and Control Elements
5.1
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Meaning of the Displays
Description Switch port status LED (default setting) Power LED COM LED
Display LED yellow LED green LED blinks LED green LED green LED orange
Data LED
LED blinks
Status LED
LED red
Meaning Link with 10 Mbit/s Link with 100 Mbit/s Data traffic Supply voltage available Connection is being established. Connection is established (PPP). Receiving data from the WAN interface Initialization phase or firmware update active, or failure.
Table 6: Meaning of the LED displays
5.2
Function of the Control Elements
Description Reset key
Operation Press once for a short time.
Meaning Resets the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO via software and restarts it. (Soft reset)
Reset key
Press at least 3 second.
Resets the hardware of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO and restarts it. (Hard reset)
Reset key
Press three times for a short time within 2 seconds.
Deletes all settings of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO and resets the device to the factory defaults.
Table 7: Description of the functions and meaning of the control elements
18
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
6
Connections
6.1
Front Panel Connections
Connections
Figure 2: Connections on the front panel of the device
Position 1 2 3
Description Phone connection (RJ45 line jack) Switch port for network connection Serial interface (RS232 jack)
Table 8: Description of the connections on the front panel of the device
19
Connections
6.2
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Terminal Connections on the Top
Figure 3: Connections on the top of the device
Terminal Description
Description
1
OUT 1-NC
Output 1 normally closed
2
OUT 1
Output 1
3
OUT 1-NO
Output 1 normally open
4
OUT 2-NC
Output 2 normally closed
6
OUT 2
Output 2
6
OUT 2-NO
Output 2 normally open
Table 9: Description of the connections on the top of the device
20
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
6.3
Connections
Terminal Connections on the Bottom
Figure 4: Connections on the bottom of the device
Terminal Description
Description
17
RS 485B
Reserved for future applications
18
RS 485A
Reserved for future applications
19
GND
Ground
20
Input 2
Input 2
21
Input 1
Input 1
22
GND
Ground
23
Reset
Reset input
24
GND
Ground
25
10 ... 60VDC
Power supply 10 V – 60 V DC
26
GND
Ground
Table 10: Description of the connections on the bottom of the device
21
Connections
6.4
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Pin Assignment of the Serial Interface
Figure 5: 9-pin sub-D jack at the device
Pin
Signal
Description
1
DCD
Data Carrier Detect
2
RXD
Receive Data
3
TXD
Transmit Data
4
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
5
GND
Ground
6
DSR
Data set ready
7
RTS
Request to send
8
CTS
Clear To Send
9
RI
Ring Indication
Table 11: Description of the pin allocation of the sub-D jack
6.5
RJ45 phone connection (for modem)
E
W
b2 b1
a2 a1
Figure 6: RJ12 jack connected to TAE jack
22
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Pin
Signal
Description
1
E
Not connected.
2
a2
To connect a phone in series.
3
a1
Incoming phone line (PSTN or PBX).
4
b1
Incoming phone line (PSTN or PBX).
5
b2
To connect a phone in series.
6
W
Not connected.
Connections
Table 12: Layout description of the RJ12 and TAE plugs
6.6
ISDN connection (for ISDN)
Table 13: RJ45 jack
Pin
Signal
Description
1
n/a
not connected
2
n/a
not connected
3
STA
Transmit A
4
SRA
Receive A
5
SRB
Receive B
6
STB
Transmit B
7
n/a
not connected
8
n/a
not connected
Table 14: Layout description of the RJ45 jack
23
Function Overview
7
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Function Overview
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO offers the following functions:
Configuration via web interface All functions of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can be configured and set via a web interface. The access to the web interface is protected with a user name and password query. The TCP port which is used to access the web interface can be set freely.
Serial Ethernet gateway The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can output arriving data from a certain network port at the serial interface. Also, data arriving at the serial interface are sent to an IP remote terminal. Together with the INSYS VCOM driver, the serial Ethernet gateway enables the transparent transmission of a serial connection via a network.
NAT and Port forwarding The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is a router, which can also send data packets via NAT and port forwarding. According to defined rules, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will send incoming IP packets to definable ports and port areas at IP addresses and ports in the LAN.
Dial-in PPP server The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO may be used as a PPP dial-in server. Similar to an Internet provider, a caller can establish a PPP connection to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, to access the network behind it.
Establishing a PPP connection via an incoming call (callback) The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO identifies calls and will automatically establish a PPP connection to a previously determined remote terminal (e.g. an Internet provider). The caller who triggers the connection setup can identify himself via a PPP authentication method.
Establishing a PPP connection via digital input The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO establishes a PPP connection to a previously determined remote terminal (e.g. an Internet provider) after been triggered by a discrete input. It is also possible to maintain this connection only as long as the signal is present.
Automatic dialling of a PPP terminal (dial-out) The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will establish a connection to a PPP terminal (e.g. Internet provider), as soon as it registers outgoing network traffic.
Dialling filter for triggering a connection establishment You can use rules to define which network traffic or network participant may trigger the connection setup.
24
PPP Leased line operation
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Function Overview
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can establish and maintain a constant connection via a dial-up line. This makes it possible to communicate with a network via a dial-up connection such as a "leased line".
Periodic PPP connection setup The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can establish and terminate a PPP connection time-controlled. Fixed times can be set for the connection setup and termination.
OpenVPN server The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can function as OpenVPN server. This enables machines to establish a safe connection to the LAN behind the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO from the outside via an unsafe network. Prerequisite for this is that the device can be accessed via a packet-based connection (public IP address) or a continuous CSD connection is maintained.
OpenVPN Client The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can also connect an entire LAN interception-proof and interference-proof via an unsafe Internet connection through a VPN tunnel to another network (e.g. the company network). In this case, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will connect itself as a Client to an OpenVPN Server.
Various VPN authentication methods The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO supports the authentication when connecting to an OpenVPN server via a static key, a certificate with user name and password, or just a certificate. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can also establish an OpenVPN connection without authentication.
Firewall (Stateful firewall) The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO firewall enables the limitation of incoming and outgoing IP connections. A flexible rule may be created for each connection and stored user. If one of these firewall rules applies to a connection through the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, this connection will be allowed, otherwise the connection is inhibited. This will increase the security by not permitting unauthorized access to the network behind the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. "Stateful firewall" means that the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will automatically adjust the firewall for the data traffic that was initiated by authorized data packets. This will allow connections also for protocols with special requirements, e.g. FTP.
Configurable Ethernet switch For each port at the switch of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, the transmission rate, the transmission mode and the LED display for certain network events may be set individually. When set to default settings, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will recognize the settings automatically.
Port mirroring at the Ethernet switch for analysis purposes A port at the switch of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can reproduce a copy of the data at another network port of the switch. At these mirror 25
Function Overview
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
ports, the transmitted data can be read for analysis purposes (e.g. for intrusion detection systems, problem analysis of end terminals), without affecting the network traffic.
SMS dispatch via impulses at the switch input 11 SMS messages with individual text and recipients can be sent via pulses at the input 1.
Digital switch outputs and inputs The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO has two potential-free switch outputs, which can be used to switch other functions in an application. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO also has digital inputs, which are used to establish connections or to send messages via SMS.
Time synchronization via NTP The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can synchronize its system time via the Network Time Protocol with an NTP server in the Internet. The system time will thus always be current and the internal clock must not be set manually. In addition, the time and the date can be set manually, if no NTP server is available.
HTTP and HTTPS proxy with URL filter The proxy is used to limit the access to web addresses for applications in the local network of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, and to avoid connection timeouts. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO supports the HTTP and HTTPS protocols. The proxy of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO maintains connections during the connection setup of the communication device to prevent a premature timeout. The proxy will not work as a cache for frequently accessed websites
Log files The system messages of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can be downloaded as text files via the web interface.
Downloadable configuration files The configuration of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can be downloaded as file. The file can be used as backup copy to configure the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO after a factory reset, or for convenient loading of the same configuration into a different MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
Firmware update via web interface The firmware of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can be updated via the web interface. An update can be performed locally or remotely.
An optional, redundant communication device may be connected. You can connect a second INSYS communication device via the serial interface at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, to secure the dial-out and dialin communication through redundancy and to increase the availability.
26
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
8
Meaning of the Symbols and the Formatting in this M l
Meaning of the Symbols and the Formatting in this Manual
This section describes the definition, formatting and symbols used in this manual. The various symbols are meant to help you read and find the information relevant to you. The following text is structured like a typical operating instruction of this manual. Bold print: This will tell you what the following steps will result in After that, there will be a detailed explanation why you could perform the following steps to be able to reach the objective indicated first. You can decide whether the section is relevant for you or not.
An arrow will indicate prerequisites which must be fulfilled to be able to process the subsequent steps in a meaningful way. You will also learn which software or which equipment you will need.
1.
One individual action step: This tells you what you need to do at this point. The steps are numbered for better orientation.
A result which you will receive after performing a step will be marked with a check mark. At this point, you can check if the previous steps were successful.
Additional information which you should consider are marked with a circled "i". At this point, we will indicate possible error sources and tell you how to avoid them.
Alternative results and steps are marked with an arrow. This will tell you how to reach the same results performing different steps, or what you could do if you didn't reach the expected results at this point.
27
Mounting
9
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Mounting This section describes how to mount the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO to a DIN rail, connect the power supply and uninstall it again.
Caution! Moisture and liquids from the environment may seep into the interior of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO! Fire hazard and damage of the product. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO must not be used in wet or damp environments, or in the direct vicinity of water. Install the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO at a dry location, protected from water spray. Disconnect the power supply before you perform any work on a MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO which may have been in contact with moisture.
Cauion! The device could be destroyed if the wrong power supply is used! If the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is operated with a power supply that supplies a voltage exceeding the permissible operating voltage of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, the device will be destroyed. Make sure that you use the suitable power supply. Refer to the section Technical Data for the proper voltage range of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
28
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Mounting
Mounting the device to the DIN rail How to mount the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO to a DIN rail: 1.
Position the device at the DIN rail as seen in the following diagram. There are two snap-in hooks at the upper and lower edge of the DIN rail groove of MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Hook the upper one into place behind the upper edge of the DIN rail.
2.
Lift the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO perpendicular to the DIN rail until the two lower, flexible snap-in hooks engage in the DIN rail.
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is now readily mounted.
Connecting the power supply
The device has already been mounted to the DIN rail.
The power supply is connected and switched off.
1.
Connect the ground lead of the power supply to the terminal "GND".
2.
Connect the plus pole of the power supply to the terminal for the power supply.
29
Mounting
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Uninstalling the device from the DIN rail How to uninstall the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO from a DIN rail in a switch cabinet:
30
You will need a Phillips screwdriver with a 4.5 mm blade.
The power supply of the switch cabinet is switched off and secured against being switched on accidentally.
All cables at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO are disconnected.
1.
Insert the Philips screwdriver into the groove in the bottom of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as shown in the following figure.
2.
Turn the Philips screwdriver into the direction of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as shown in the following figure.
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Mounting
The plastic spring of the snap-in hook is stretched.
3.
While you hold the plastic spring apart with the lower snap-in hooks, pull the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO away from the DIN rail.
4.
Un-hook the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO and take it off perpendicularly to the DIN rail.
31
Initial Operation
10
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Initial Operation This chapter describes how to activate the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, i.e. how to connect the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO to a PC, and how to prepare it for the configuration.
Connect the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO to a phone network and a PC. How to connect the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO to the ISDN or phone connection and with a network cable to the PC, using the included phone cable / ISDN cable.
The power supply of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is switched off.
You will need a Cat. 5 network patch cable.
You will need a network card at the PC.
You will need the included phone or ISDN cable.
1.
Locate the RJ45 jack of the network card at the PC.
2.
Make sure not to use the ISDN jack, but the jack of the network card, which you want to use to configure the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
3.
Plug one end of the network cable into the RJ45 jack of the PC network card, and the other end into a network jack at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO switch.
4.
Connect the phone or ISDN cable to the RJ 45 line jack at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
5.
Connect the phone cable with the TAE outlet of your phone connection, or connect the ISDN cable with the RJ 45 jack at the ISDN S0 bus.
MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO configuration
32
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is connected to the PC.
The power supply of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is switched on.
You have the required access rights to change the IP address of the network card to which the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is connected.
1.
Change the IP address of the network card to which the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is connected to an address which starts with 192.168.1.
As an alternative, you may also configure your network card to "Automatic address allocation". The integrated DHCP server of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will then allocate an address from the according address range to your network card.
Do not use the address 192.168.1.1. This is the IP address of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, set as factory default. For example, use 192.168.1.2
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Initial Operation
as IP address for the network card in your PC. 2.
Open an Internet browser and point it to the URL "http://192.168.1.1". The web browser will load the start page of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. If you see the message in your browser window that the page with this address cannot be found, follow the following steps: Check if your MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO receives power. If yes, most probably the wrong IP address is set in the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. In this case, reset your device to the factory defaults by pressing the reset key three times for a short time and repeat step 2. A dialogue will prompt you to enter a user name and password for authentification.
3.
Enter the user name "insys" and the password "moros".
This user name and password are set to factory defaults. If the registration at the web interface does not work with the data entered, reset your MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO to the factory defaults: Press the reset key at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO three times within two seconds and repeat this instruction from step 2.
You should now see the start page of the web interface. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is successfully installed and ready for configuration.
33
Operating Principle
11
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Operating Principle
This chapter describes the basis procedures to operate and configure a MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. It will also give you an overview of the control elements of the web configuration. To help you find the necessary control elements for your configuration tasks, later chapters will refer to the figures of the interface in this chapter. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is configurated and operated with the help of a webbased interface. The interface itself is displayed and operated using a web browser such as Mozilla Firefox or Microsoft Internet Explorer.
11.1
Operating the Web Interface
The web interface allows easy configuration of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO with the help of a web browser. All functions of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can be configured via the interface. The operation is mostly self-explanatory. The interface also provides an online help feature, which describes the meaning of possible settings of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Configuration and settings of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO with the web interface. How to configure the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO with the web interface.
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is connected to a network and switched on.
A PC, which is physically connected to the same network as the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
The PC is configured in a way that it is also logically connected to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO in the same network. The first three digits of the IP address of the PC and the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO must be identical. For example, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO has the IP address 192.168.1.1. and the PC has the IP address 192.168.1.2.
A new generation web browser such as Mozilla Firefox or Microsoft Internet Explorer is installed on the PC.
1.
Start the web browser.
2.
Enter the IP address of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO in the address line.
The factory default IP address of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is 192.168.1.1.
34
The web browser starts.
A dialogue will prompt you to enter the user name and the password for authentification.
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Operating Principle
3.
Enter the user name and the password and click OK.
The default factory setting of the web interface for the User name is "insys; the Password is "moros".
The start page of the web interface is displayed.
4.
Use the menu on the left side to select the area, in which you want to change settings.
5.
Enter the required settings.
6.
Click on the button OK (e.g. page 37, Figure 8, position 1) on the according configuration page to save the settings.
After you completed the configuration changes, always click the button OK. Otherwise the settings will be lost as soon as you switch to another page or close the browser.
35
Operating Principle
11.2
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Control Elements of the Web Interface of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO
In the following, the individual pages of the web interface are displayed. These illustrations should help you find the different settings in the interface.
11.2.1
Main Menu / Start Page
Figure 7: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO
36
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
11.2.2
Operating Principle
Menu Basic Settings
Figure 8: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Basic settings", Page "Web interface"
Figure 9: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Basic settings", Page "IP addresses (LAN)"
37
Operating Principle
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Figure 10: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Basic settings", Page "Serial Ethernet gateway"
11.2.3
Menu ISDN
Figure 11: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "ISDN"
38
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
11.2.4
Operating Principle
Menu Modem
Figure 12: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Modem"
11.2.5
Menu DNS
Figure 13: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "DNS", Page "DNS"
39
Operating Principle
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Figure 14: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "DNS", Page "Dynamic DNS update"
40
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
11.2.6
Operating Principle
Menu Dial-in
Figure 15: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Dial-in"
41
Operating Principle
11.2.7
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Menu Dial-out
Figure 16: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Dial-out"
42
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
11.2.8
Operating Principle
Menu Port Forwarding
Figure 17: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Port forwarding"
43
Operating Principle
11.2.9
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Menu Firewall
Figure 18: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Firewall"
11.2.10
Menu VPN
Figure 19: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "VPN", Page "VPN general"
44
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Operating Principle
Figure 20: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "VPN", Page "OpenVPN Server"
45
Operating Principle
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Figure 21: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "VPN", Page "OpenVPN Client"
46
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
11.2.11
Operating Principle
Menu Inputs
Figure 22: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Inputs", Page "Status inputs"
Figure 23: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Inputs", Page "Dial-out"
Figure 24: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Inputs", Page "SMS dispatch"
47
Operating Principle
11.2.12
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Menu Outputs
Figure 25: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Outputs"
11.2.13
Menu Switch
Figure 26: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Switch", Page "Port configuration"
48
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Operating Principle
Figure 27: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Switch", Page "LED configuration"
Figure 28: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Switch", Page "Mirror port"
49
Operating Principle
11.2.14
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Menu System
Figure 29: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "System data"
Figure 30: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "Time"
Figure 31: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "Reset"
50
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Operating Principle
Figure 32: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "Firmware or configuration update"
Figure 33 Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "Configuration download"
Figure 34: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "Proxy"
51
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12
Functions
12.1
Basic Settings
12.1.1
Web Interface (User Name, Password, Remote Configuration)
The web interface is used to configure the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. It is protected from unauthorized access by a user name and password query. As a standard, the web interface can be accessed from a computer from the internal network. If the remote configuration is activated, you can also access the web interface from the external network. You can define the port, at which the interface can be accessed from the internal and the external network of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Configuration with the web interface User name and password are entered in the menu "Basic setting" on the page "Web interface" (Figure 8, page 36 above, position 3). The remote configuration is activated via the checkbox "Activate remote configuration" (Figure 8, page 36 above, position 4). The Web interface port is defined in the entry field "Web interface port" (Figure 8, page 36 above, position 5). As default, port 80 is set for the web interface of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 8, page 36 above, position 1).
12.1.2
Set IP Addresses or Retrieve via DHCP
It must be possible to access the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO in the LAN at a certain IP address. Either manually enter a static IP address, or prompt the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO to retrieve the IP address during each system start and cyclically from another DHCP server in the LAN. Configuration with the web interface To set the static IP address, select "Static IP address" in the menu "Basic settings" on the page "IP addresses", using the radio buttons (Figure 9, page 37 above, position 1). In the entry field "IP address" (Figure 9, page 37 above, position 2) enter the IP address of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO in the LAN and the network mask . To retrieve a dynamic IP address from another DHCP server in the LAN, select the radio button "Activate DHCP client" (Figure 9, page 37, above, position 1). Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 9, page 37 above, Position 7). The MAC address of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can be found in the entry fields for the IP address and the network mask under "MAC address" (Figure 9, page 37 above, position 3) on this page. 52
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.1.3
Functions
Setting up the DHCP Server
On request, the DHCP server of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can automatically allocate other devices in the LAN an address. This automatically allocated, dynamic IP addresses are only valid for a certain time. The validity of the IP addresses allocated by the DHCP server are controlled via the "Lease time". If there is already a DHCP server in the network, in which the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is used, this function must absolutely be disabled in the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Configuration with the web interface To set up the DHCP server, activate the checkbox "Activate DHCP server" in the menu "Basic settings" on the page "IP addresses" (Figure 9, page 37 above, position 8). In the entry field "First IP address" (Figure 9, page 37 above, position 4), enter the first IP address of the address range, from which the DHCP server of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO allocates addresses in the LAN. In the entry field "Last IP address" (Figure 9, page 37 above, position 5), enter the last IP address of the address range. The IP address range of the DHCP server must be located in the same network as the IP address of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. In the entry field "Lease time" (Figure 9, page 37 above, position 4), enter a Validity period in seconds for the IP addresses to be allocated from the DHCP server. The default value is 3.600 seconds. Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 9, page 37 above, position 7). Further down on the page, you can view the IP addresses allocated by the DHCP server, and their "Lease time" (validity period) (Figure 9, page 37 above, position 6).
53
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.1.4
Setting up the Serial Ethernet Gateway
The serial Ethernet gateway enables the addressing of serial end devices from the local network of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO or from a remote network, which are connected to the serial interface of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. The data which is sent to a configurable network port of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is output at the serial interface of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. In the variant Pro, the serial interface can also be used to connect a redundant communication device. In this case, the interface can not be used as serial Ethernet gateway. Configuration with the web interface To set up the serial Ethernet gateway, activate the checkbox "Activate serial Ethernet gateway" in the menu "Basic settings" on the page "Serial Ethernet gateway" (Figure 10, page 38 above, position 1). The port, which the serial Ethernet gateway uses to accept a TCP connection, is entered in the entry field "Port" (Figure 10, page 38 above, position 6). The speed of the serial interface is set in the entry field "Speed (in Bit/s)" (Figure 10, page 38 above, position 2). The data flow control (RTS/CTS handshake) is set in the entry field "Flow control" (Figure 10, page 38 above, position 3). If the connected serial device does not support the RTS/CTS lines, you must deactivate the flow control. The data format of the serial interface is set in the entry field "Data bits" (Figure 10, page 38 above, position 9). To use the control lines DCD and DTR, activate the checkbox "Use control lines" (Figure 10, page 38 above, position 8). To reset the control lines after the connection is terminated, activate the checkbox "Reset control lines after the connection was terminated" (Figure 10, page 38 above, position 4). To automatically terminate a TCP connection, if no data transfer occurs any more, set a value in seconds in the entry field "Timeout" (Figure 10, page 38 above, position 5). If no data transfer occurs for the time set, the TCP connection, which was established by a computer to the serial Ethernet gateway, is closed. To ensure that the connection is never terminated, set the value Zero. The value Zero is the default setting. Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 10, page 38 above, position 7).
54
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.2 12.2.1
Functions
DNS Setting up DNS Forwarding
You may use the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as DNS relay server. When the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is configured as DNS server at the locally connected network devices, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will either forward the DNS queries to the previously configured DNS servers in the Internet, or will use the IP addresses sent during the PPP connection setup as DNS server. Configuration with the web interface To make sure that the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO uses the DNS servers sent during the PPP connection setup, enter the address 127.0.0.1 in the menu "DNS" in the entry field "First DNS server address" (Figure 13, page 39 above, position 2), as recommended in the basic setting. Network clients, which retrieve their IP address as well as the DNS configuration via DHCP from the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, will receive the IP address of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as the first DNS server. For the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO to be able to forward the DNS queries to defined name servers, enter the addresses of the according name servers in the entry fields "First DNS server address" and "Second DNS server address" (Figure 13, page 39 above, position 2). Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 13, page 39 above, position 3).
55
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.2.2
Setting up the Dynamic DNS Update
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can forward the IP address, which it was allocated during the dial-in into the Internet, to a DynDNS provider, so it can be reached from the Internet with a domain name. This means that the network behind the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can always be reached with the same domain name from the Internet, also for dynamically allocated IP addresses (if the allocated IP address for incoming connections is not protected). The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will update the IP address connected to the domain name at the DynDNS provider during each dialup. For this function, you will need an account with a DynDNS provider. Configuration with the web interface To set up the dynamic DNS update, activate the checkbox "Activate dynamic DNS update" in the menu "DNS" on the page "Dyn. DNS update" (Figure 14, page 40 above, position 1). Select a DynDNS provider from the dropdown menu "DynDNS provider" (Figure 14, page 40 above, position 2). To define your own DynDNS server, select the entry field "Custom server" in the dropdown menu "DynDNS provider" (Figure 14, page 40 above, position 2), and enter a DynDNS server in this field (Figure 14, page 40 above, position 6). Enter the domain name that needs to be updated in the entry field "Domain name" (Figure 14, page 40 above, position 3). Enter the user name and password of your DynDNS account in the entry fields "User name" and "Password" (Figure 14, page 40 above, position 5). Save your settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 14, page 40 above, position 4).
56
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.3 12.3.1
Functions
ISDN Configuration of the Integrated ISDN-TA
You can define the MSN (Multiple Subscriber Number) for the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, which is used to call the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO via ISDN. The MSN is the phone number of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO without area code. Configuration with the web interface Enter the required MSN for the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO in the menu "ISDN" in the entry field "MSN" (Figure 11, page 38 above, position 2). If necessary, enter the AT commands for the integrated ISDN-TA in the entry field "AT command" and click on the button OK to send the command to the integrated ISDN-TA. The page is reset and you see the entered command and the response. You will then have the option to send more AT commands. The AT commands will in parts be overwritten by the internal configuration of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. An incorrect configuration of the integrated communication module may possibly result in a function loss of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 11, page 38 above, position 5).
12.3.2
Define the Phone Numbers of Authorized Callers
As the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can also function as dial-in server (via B channel protocol HDLC), it is possible to restrict the numbers of possible callers. You may allow up to 5 possible callers, by entering their phone numbers as authorized callers. Configuration with the web interface To define the possible callers, enter their phone numbers (MSNs) in the menu ISDN in the entry fields "Phone number 1" to "Phone number 5" (Figure 11, page 38 above, position 3). To authorize all callers, delete all phone numbers (MSNs) in the menu ISDN in the entry fields "Phone number 1" to "Phone number 5" (Figure 11, page 38 above, position 3). Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 11, page 38 above, position 5).
57
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.4 12.4.1
Modem Configuring the Modem
The modem integrated in the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can be adjusted to countryspecific requirements and telephony standards. You can also determine if the modem should wait for the dialing tone before a connection is established, to avoid unnecessary dialing attempts if no phone line is available. A more specific configuration of the integrated modem can be performed via AT commands. Configuration with the web interface Select the country-specific settings of the modem for the country of deployment of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO with the dropdown menu "Country code" (Figure 12, page 39 above, position 2). Use the radio buttons "Wait for dial tone" (Figure 12, page 39 above, position 3) to determine if the modem should wait for a dial tone or not. Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 12, page 39 above, position 4). If necessary, enter the AT commands for the modem into the entry field "AT command" (Figure 12, page 39 above, position 6) and click on the button OK to send the command to the integrated modem. The page is reset and you see the entered command and the response. You will then have the option to send more AT commands to the internal modem. The AT commands will in parts be overwritten by the internal configuration of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. An incorrect configuration of the integrated communication module may possibly result in a function loss of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
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MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.5 12.5.1
Functions
Dial-In Set the Dial-In Server
You can use the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as dial-in server or incoming PPP server. The dial-in function allows for computers to connect remotely via modem through the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO to the network behind the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Similar to the dial-in at an Internet provider, users will authenticate themselves via user name and password at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. To authenticate the PPP users, the methods PAP or CHAP are available. Successfully authenticated users can establish a PPP connection to access the network of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Configuration with the web interface To activate the dial-in server, select the radio button "Activate dial-in" in the Menu "Dial" (Figure 15, page 41, above, position 2). Define the number of ring tones, after which the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will answer the call. Enter the number of ring tones until going off-hook into the entry field "Ring tones until call acceptance". (Figure 15, page 41, above, position 4) You can define an idle time, after which the dial-in connection is closed as soon as no data transfer occurs any more. Enter the time in seconds in the entry field "Idle time" (Figure 15, page 41, above, position 3). If the connection should remain established although there is an idle time, enter the value "0". As an option, you can define the IP addresses of the end points of the PPP connection, if these addresses have already been allocated to one of the networks of the {{{PRODUKTBEZEICHNUNG}} or at a remote network (Figure 15, page 41, above, position 7 and 8). As default, the IP address of the {{{PRODUKTBEZEICHNUNG}} is 192.168.254.1. The standard address of the remote terminal is 192.168.254.2. To use PPP authentification based on user names and passwords, activate the checkbox "Authentification for dial-in" (Figure 15, page 41, above, position 5). If you deactivate this checkbox, any caller may establish a PPP connection. To a turn the NAT function off and on, use the checkbox „Activate NAT“ (Figure 15, page 41, above, Position 14). The NAT function for Dial-IN is activated by default. For some configarations it is usesful to deactivate this function, e. g. when a device from withih the LAN of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO requestes a connection to the in-dialing device and this device answers the request on one port with a connection from another port. Save the settings, by clicking "OK" (Figure 15, page 41, above, position 10).
59
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.5.2
Automatic callback
You can trigger an automatic callback to a predefined destination phone number of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO with a data call or a phone call. You can set authorized callers for these numbers. The callers can identify themselves via the PPP authentification methods PAP or CHAP, or via their CLIP phone number. The connection, which is then established by the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, must first be configured in the menu "Dial-out" (Figure 16, page 42 above, position 1). Only connections to the preconfigured dial-out destination are possible. Configuration with the web interface To trigger a dial-out connection through a caller, activate the checkbox "Activate automatic callback" (Figure 15, page 41, above, position 11). The dial-out connection, which is triggered through a caller, must first be configured in the menu "Dial-out" (Figure 16, page 42, above, position 1). To enable callers to trigger a connection, they must either identify themselves via PPP authentification or their phone numbers. In the radio button selection (Figure 15, page 41, above, position 10), choose either "After successful PPP authentification" or "After a call from one these numbers". Save the settings, by clicking "OK" (Figure 15, Page 41, above, Position 9).
60
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.6 12.6.1
Functions
Dial-Out Set the Dial-Out Server
You can use the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as dial-out server. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will automatically establish a PPP connection to a remote terminal, when the network traffic occurs in the direction of the network of the terminal. The network traffic which may trigger a connection setup can be limited by rules. This optional "Dialing filter" will ensure that only packets from/to certain IP addresses or from/to certain ports trigger the dial-out connection. This dial-out connection can be compared with the dial-in of a PC into the Internet. Only after this dial-in, it will be possible to transfer IP data (e.g. web contents) or to remotely access devices in the local network of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, for example. Configuration with the web interface To turn on the dial-out server, select "Yes" in the option "Activate dial-out" of the menu "Dial-out" (Figure 16, page 42 above, position 2). Enter the phone number of the PPP terminal (e.g. the Internet provider) in the entry field "Phone number" for destination A (Figure 16, page 42 above, position 3). You can enter one more phone number for destination B. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will always use the number, which was used last for successfully establishing a PPP connection. If the connection setup to destination X does not work, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will attempt to reach the other destination, and vice versa. Enter the User name and password for the PPP dial-in destinations A and B (Figure 16, page 42 above, position 3). Select the PPP authentification method (PAP or CHAP) to be used for destinations A and B in the selection "Authentification" (Figure 16, Page 42 above, Position 4). Enter a value for "Idle time" to define how long the connection will remain established, if no data transfer takes place. Enter the required time into the field "Idle time" (Figure 16, Page 42 above, Position 5) in seconds. To maintain the connection open for an unlimited time, enter the value "0". Enter a value in the field Maximum connect time to limit the duration of a connection. If you enter a maximum connection time, the connection will be closed after this time period has expired. To keep the connection open, without any time restrictions (until the connection is terminated for other reasons), enter the value "0" in the field "Maximum connection time" (Figure 16, page 42, above, position 6). To request an Adresse for a DNS-Server from the remote terminal, activate the Checkbox „Request DNS Server Adress“ (Figure 16, page 42, above, position 17). In some situations this option must be deactivated, e.g. when the remote terminal does not provide an adress for a DNS server and the connection establishment depends on wether the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO requests this adress successfully or not. Save the settings, by clicking "OK" (Figure 16, Page 42, above, Position 10). 61
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.6.2
Set up a Periodical Dial-out Connection Setup
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can establish and terminate the previously configured dial-out connection time-controlled. The dial-out connection is established and terminated daily at a certain time. This function will trigger individual events; no blocking time or similar is defined. Example: If a logout is defined for 2 pm and an automatic login at 4 pm, other events within this period could also trigger a connection setup (dial-out), e.g. a simple packet according to the dialing filter. The connection is also automatically terminated after an automatic log, if the configured "Idle time" has expired, for example. Configuration with the web interface To establish a connection daily at a certain time, activate the checkbox "Establish a connection daily at" in the menu "Dial-out" (Figure 16, page 42, above, position 14) and enter a time for the connection setup in the entry fields for hours and minutes. To terminate a connection daily at a certain time, activate the checkbox "Terminate a connection daily at" in the menu "Dial-out" (Figure 16, page 42, above, position 14) and enter a time for the termination of the connection in the entry fields for hours and minutes. Save the settings, by clicking "OK" (Figure 16, Page 42, above, Position 10).
62
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.6.3
Functions
Set up Leased Line Operation
You can set up the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO to permanently maintain a PPP connection. This operating mode is interesting for private networks with no minute charges, or for billing models, for which only the transmitted data volume is charged for (e.g. GRPS networks). In this operating mode, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will immediately establish the connection after the system start. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO checks the connection periodically on its function. The connection check can be performed either via a DNS query of a host name or via PING at a host. Configuration with the web interface To set up a leased line, activate the checkbox "Immediately establish and maintain a connection" in the menu "Dial-out" (Figure 16, page 42, above, position 16). If necessary, enter another time in minutes for the connection checkup in the entry field "Interval of the connection setup" (Figure 16, page 42, above, position 7). The default setting is 60 minutes. If a closed connection is determined after this time, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will attempt to re-establish the connection after one minute. If the attempt fails, there will be another attempt after 5 minutes. The next attempt will take place after 30 minutes; if this attempt fails as well, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will attempt to re-establish the connection every 60 minutes. Select the method for the connection check in the selection "Connection check type" (Figure 16, page 42, above, position 15) and enter a host name or an "IP address". The two methods have a different effect. A failed DNS request terminates a possibly existing connection and re-establishes the connection. A failed ping will make sure that the connection is re-initiated, if it was closed after the last data packet or ping. The existing connection is not terminated, if the ping is not responded to. Save the settings, by clicking "OK" (Figure 16, page 42, above, position 10).
63
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.6.4
Setting up a Dialing Filter
To avoid unnecessary costs due to undesired dial-out events, a dialing filter may be activated as an option. With this dialing filter, the network traffic which could trigger a dialout event can be restricted. After a dial-out connection is established, however, all participants in the network may access the dial-out connection and transmit IP data. Certain ports or IP addresses may be authorized or forbidden. For example, if a participant is allowed to trigger the dial-out connection using a specific IP address, then all other IP addresses are automatically blocked for triggering a connection, which have not been specifically permitted. If by mistake a port or an address are declared both allowed and forbidden, then the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will remove the entries for the forbidden ports and addresses, which intersect with allowed entries, during the saving process. The allowed ports will be maintained. Configuration with the web interface To activate the dialing filter, mark the checkbox "Activate dialing filter" (Figure 16, page 42 above, position 12). To only allow connections from individual ports, enter the allowed ports in the field "Packets from this port may initiate a connection" (Figure 16, page 42, above, Position 9). As an alternative, you may also exclude certain ports by entering port numbers in the fields of "Packets from these ports may not initiate a connection". Analogously, you may allow or forbid connections to certain destination ports. To only allow connections from individual IP addresses, enter the allowed IP addresses in the field "These computers may initiate a connection" (Figure 16, page 42, above, position 11). As an alternative, you may also exclude certain IP addresses by entering the IP address in the fields at "These computers may not initiate a connection". Analogously, you may allow or forbid connections to certain IP addresses. Save the settings, by clicking "OK" (Figure 16, Page 42, above, Position 10).
64
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.7 12.7.1
Functions
Redundant Communication Device Set up Redundant Communication Device
To increase the operational safety of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, you can connect a second communication device to make a redundant transmission path available. This means that you can then still use a second transmission path (e.g. GSM/GPRS), in case one transmission path (e.g. ISDN) fails. Several combinations of modem, ISDN and GPRS devices are possible. Just connect another INSYS communication device to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO via the serial interface. During the next system start, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will recognize automatically that a redundant transmission device is available, and will change the web interface accordingly for configuration. Please contact your sales partner or INSYS Microelectronics, to learn which other INSYS device is suitable for the connection as a redundant community device. If a redundant communication device should be used, the function serial Ethernet gateway may not be used. If the serial Ethernet gateway is activated, the options for the redundant communication device are not displayed. Configuration with the web interface If the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO finds a redundant communication device at its serial interface during the system start, the menus Dial-in and Dial-out offer further options. To configure the Dial-in server for redundant operation, select in the menu Dial-in, which communication device should be used. You will have the option to activate Dial-in via one of the two communication devices, via both communication devices, or not at all. To configure the Dial-out server for redundant operation, select in the menu Dial-out, which communication device should be used. You will again have the option to activate Dial-out via one of the two communication devices, via both communication devices, or not at all. You can also define which communication device should be used preferably. The second communication device is only used, when the dialing attempt using the first device is not successful. In the menu Dial-out, you must also enter the destination phone number and the PPP dial-up parameter for each of the two communication devices individually. Save your settings by clicking "OK".
65
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.8 12.8.1
Port Forwarding Creating a Port Forwarding Rule
When including the Internet as communication network, private and public IPs are distinguished. To be able to access the private IP addresses from the Internet, which are mostly used in local networks, the technologies NAT and port forwarding are used. In the Internet, only the public IP address of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can be reached. This IP address can be used to also access the local end terminals in the network of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO from the Internet, if NAT and port forwarding are used. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO allows port forwarding. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO routes incoming packets from outside of the network to certain computers within the network. Outgoing packets of these connections from the network are being routed back to their destinations outside of the network. At certain ports, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO routes incoming data packets to one port of a certain destination address. You can use rules to define which packets from the outside are routed to which addresses and ports in the network. This means that you can make certain services available to computers in the network, using the phone network. Configuration with the web interface To activate port forwarding, mark the checkbox "Port forwarding" in the menu "Dial-out" (Figure 17, page 43 above, position 2). To create a forwarding rule, select the protocol (TCP or UDP) and the port range for the incoming packets at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Enter an IP address for the routing destination in the entry field "To IP address" and a port in the entry field "To port"; this is the address and the port where the packets are routed to. To delete an already created rule, activate the check box "Delete" (Figure 17, page 43 above, position 6) and then click on "OK" (Figure 17, page 43 above, position 5). To deactivate an already created rule, deactivate the check box "Active" (Figure 17, page 43 above, position 6) and then click on "OK" (Figure 17, page 43 above, position 5). The rules in the list are processed from top to bottom. If two rules contradict each other (for example, the same port is used twice), only the rule which is further up in the list will be processed.
66
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.8.2
Functions
Defining the Exposed Host
As an option, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can forward all packets which do not comply with any port forwarding rule, to a predefined computer in the LAN, also called "Exposed Host" (for example, for diagnostic purposes). The setting for the "Exposed Host" is in principle a port forwarding rule without criteria, which therefore applies to all packets. The "Exposed Host" contains all packets which have not been requested by the local network of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO or which have not been forwarded to a participant in the local network by a port forwarding rule. If no "Exposed Host" is configured, these incoming packets are discarded.
Configuration with the web interface To define an "Exposed Host", enter the IP address of a computer in the LAN in the entry field "Exposed Host" in the menu "Dial-out" (Figure 17, page 43 above, position 4). This IP address must be accessible to all ports from the outside. Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 17, page 43 above, position 5).
67
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.9 12.9.1
Firewall Creating or Deleting a Firewall Rule
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO provides a firewall for dial-in and dial-out connections. A firewall is used to prevent unauthorized data traffic. The logic of the firewall states that any data traffic is forbidden, which is not explicitly permitted through a rule. Define which connections will be permitted via the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. If you switch the firewall on for one of the two connection types "Dial-out" and "Dial-in", only connections will be possible which are authorized by the firewall rules. All other connections will be blocked. Configuration with the web interface To create a rule for an authorized IP connection, select the connection type for the rule in the menu "Firewall" in the dropdown menu "Connection type" (Figure 18, page 44 above, position 12). Select a data direction for the rule in the dropdown menu (Figure 18, page 44 above, position 2). You can also make sure that the rule is exclusively applied to a particular dial-in user. Select the according dial-in user name in the dropdown menu "Dial-in user name" (Figure 18, page 44 above, position 11). Determine the log of the authorized connection in the dropdown menu "Protocol" (Figure 18, page 44 above, position 3). In the entry fields, enter "Sender IP address" (Figure 18, page 44 above, position 10) and the "Destination IP address" (Figure 18, page 44 above, position 9) and the "Destination port"(Figure 18, page 44 above, position 4) for the authorized connections via the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 18, page 44 above, position 8). To temporarily switch off the firewall rules, deactivate the check box in the column "Active" in the firewall rules. (Figure 18, page 44 above, positions 7 and 6). Click "OK" to apply the setting (Figure 18, page 44 above, position 5) To delete one or more rules, activate the check box in the column "Delete" in the firewall rules overview (Figure 18, page 44 above, positions 7 and 6). Click "OK" to apply the setting (Figure 18, page 44 above, position 5).
68
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.10 12.10.1
Functions
Proxy Configuring the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO Proxy Server
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO provides a proxy server. It does not serve as a cache for frequently accessed websites. It is used to delay the connection timeouts for dialing connections that load slowly (e.g. via modem) and to filter undesired URLs. (e.g. www.xyz.xx). The proxy supports the HTTP and HTTPS protocols. Configuration with the web interface To switch the proxy server of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO on, activate the checkbox "Activate proxy server" in the menu "System" on the page "Proxy" (Figure 34, page 51 above, position 1). In the entry field "Proxy server port" (Figure 34, page 51 above, position 2), enter the port, which you want to use to access the proxy server from the internal network at the IP address of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. To terminate connections after a certain time, which seem to be inactive, you can adjust the time in the entry field "Timeout for inactive connections" (Figure 34, page 51 above, position 3). To avoid overloading the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, you can restrict the number of clients which can connect to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO at the same time. Enter the maximum number of simultaneously authorized clients in the entry field "Maximum number of authorized clients (Figure 34, page 51 above, position 4). To increase the availability of the proxy you can define a minimum number of proxy server processes. Enter the desired number of proxy server processes that are always running on the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO into the entry field "Minimum number of free proxy servers". To avoid overloading the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO with proxy requests, you can define a maximum number of proxy server processes. For each client request, an individual proxy server process is started on the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Enter the desired maximum number of simultaneous proxy server processes in the entry field "Maximum number of free proxy servers" (Figure 34, page 51 above, position 5). If more requests are received than available as proxy servers, the additional requests are rejected. Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 34, page 51 above, position 7).
69
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.10.2
Set up an URL Filter
With the help of the URL filter, the proxy of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can restrict possible URLs, which can be accessed by computers from the internal network of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. This will allow only access to URLs which are entered in the filter list. All other URLs are blocked. To allow access to the Internet only via the proxy, the firewall must be activated. Without the firewall, the access to any URLs would be possible just by bypassing the proxy. At the clients (e.g. a web browser on a PC), which establish connections via the proxy, the IP address of the proxy must be defined. Configuration with the web interface To switch the URL filter on, activate the checkbox "Activate filter" (Figure 34, page 51 above, position 9). To enter an authorized URL which is accessible from the internal network, enter the desired URL in the entry fields "Authorized URLs" (Figure 34, page 51 above, position 8). To delete an URL from the list, delete the text of the URL from the list (Figure 34, page 51 above, position 8). Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 34, page 51 above, position 7).
70
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.11 12.11.1
Functions
VPN VPN General
A VPN (virtual private network) is used to connect IP end devices or entire networks with each other, in a safe way. The data is transmitted tamper-proof to a destination and can not be read by third parties. You can use the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as an OpenVPN server or an OpenVPN Client. This is independent from the type of connection setup (dial-in or dial-out). Figure 35 shows a sample VPN configuration. In the figure, one MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is configured as an OpenVPN Server and a second MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as OpenVPN Client. Client as well as server can be replaced by any OpenVPN-capable devices. In the example, a PPP connection between the two devices exists. Via this PPP connection, an OpenVPN connection is established. As soon as a PPP connection has been established via the functions dial-in or dial-out, IP connections between the two networks can be established. OpenVPN uses an existing PPP connection to establish a VPN tunnel within this PPP connection. This tunnel consists of one single IP connection. OpenVPN will make a virtual network card available for sending data traffic.
Figure 35: OpenVPN network and IP addresses in the sample configuration
In the sample configuration, the end points of the OpenVPN connection will have the IP addresses 10.1.0.1 and 10.1.0.2. The VPN tunnel will be established within an already existing PPP connection. The OpenVPN clients and servers must also know which network is located behind the according VPN tunnel end. The networks behind the ends are the target networks, to which data is supposed to be sent. In the sample configuration, this is the network 192.168.200.0/24 on one side. On the other side, this is the network 192.168.1.0/24. As soon as the tunnel is established, data for these target networks is sent through the OpenVPN tunnel. If the entire data traffic from a network behind the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is supposed to be sent via the VPN tunnel, we recommend activating the firewall as soon as the configuration is completed successfully. This will limit the communication to the port at which the OpenVPN tunnel is established (standard setting: port 1194). 71
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO supports several authentification methods when establishing the VPN tunnel: Authentification type Usage
Characteristics
None
For testing purposes and to connect networks without encryption.
No encrypted connection
Static key
For encrypted connections Encrypted connection. It is not of one client and one possible to log in several clients at server each in small appli- the server at the same time cations
User name/password and common CA certificate (can only be set at the OpenVPN client)
For encrypted connections Flexible application for several clifrom one or more clients ents. to an OpenVPN server.
Certificate-based; each participant has an individual certificate and key.
For encrypted connections Solution for maximum security, from one or more clients but the configuration is more to an OpenVPN server. complicated.
Table 15: Authentification methods for OpenVPN
For detailed information and troubleshooting, we also recommend the OpenVPN website: http://openvpn.net/howto.html
12.11.2
Activate VPN for Dial-in and Dial-out Connections
To be able to establish an OpenVPN connection via the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO must function as a PPP Server or Client for a dial-in connection (an incoming PPP connection) or a dial-out connection (an outgoing PPP connection). If you already configured the OpenVPN server or also the client, you can decide for which connection type the OpenVPN Client or Server is started on the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Configuration with the web interface To use the OpenVPN Client or the OpenVPN Server for a dial-in connection, activate the check box "Dial-in" (Figure 19, page 44 above, position 1) and use the radio buttons (Figure 19, page 44 above, position 2) to select if you will activate the OpenVPN Server or the OpenVPN Client for a dial-in connection. To use the OpenVPN Client or the OpenVPN Server for a dial-out connection, activate the check box "Dial-out" (Figure 19, page 44 above, position 6) and use the radio buttons (Figure 19, page 44 above, position 3) to select if you will activate the OpenVPN Server or the OpenVPN Client for a dial-out connection.
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MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.11.3
Functions
OpenVPN Server Basic Settings
You can use the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as VPN server, if you want to send confidential data via an unsecured network, for example. This section describes the basic settings for the VPN Server. The basic settings of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO are reasonable factory defaults, which you may change in certain circumstances. The VPN basic settings are used to define which port of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is used to create the VPN tunnel and if the VPN transmission is performed with the UDP or the TCP protocol. You can also define if LZO compression is used, which encryption logarithm is used during the transmission, how large the tunnel packets are supposed to be, and in which intervals the VPN Server will send VPN pings. In addition, you will have the option to display the current configuration file, to create a configuration for an OpenVPN remote terminal, and to display a log of the last connection. For example, the created configuration can be used to set up an OpenVPN packet on a client PC. The OpenVPN packet for Windows clients can be downloaded from the INSYS Microelectronics website: www.insys-tec.eu/en/driver This program is used as remote terminal, if you want to establish an OpenVPM connection to a Windows PC. Configuration with the web interface To define the local port at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as well as the port at the remote terminal, enter a value for the required port in the entry fields "Tunneling via port (local / remote)" (Figure 20, page 45, position 2). The default entry is 1194. The VPN transmission log is selected with the radio buttons "Log" (Figure 20, Page 45 above, position 3). We recommend using UPD to minimize latency. To enable remote VPN terminals to change your IP during a connection ("Floating"), activate the check box "Remote terminal may change your IP address (float)" (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 4). This setting is activated by default. To switch LZO compression on or off, activate or deactivate the check box "Activate LZO compression" (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 5). If already strongly compressed data (e.g. jpg) is transmitted, the compression will have hardly any effect; however, if compressible data (e.g. text) is transmitted, the compression may significantly reduce the transmitted volume of data. Switch the compression off, if the remote terminal does not support LZO compression. To use a different encryption method then the preset "Blowfish 128 Bit" for the VPN connection, select one of the following encryption types in the dropdown menu "Encryption algorithm" (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 6): (Blowfish 128 Bit), DES 64 Bit, DES EDE 128 Bit, DES EDE3 192 Bit, DESX 192 Bit, CAST5 128 Bit IDEA 128 Bit, RC2 128 Bit, RC2 40 Bit, RC2 64 Bit, AES 128 Bit AES 192 Bit, AES 256 Bit To define a certain fragmenting size for the VPN tunnel packets in bytes, use the entry field "Fragmentation of the tunnel packets" (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 7). Enter the required maximum packet size in bytes. If you don't enter a value, the VPN packets will have a maximum size of 1.500 bytes. The actually transmitted amount of user data is lower, because VPM creates a 73
Functions
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
"protocol overhead", which means that the protocol information that is transmitted as well is a part of the packet size. To adjust the VPN ping interval, use the entry field "Ping interval" (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 8). Enter the interval in the amount of seconds, in which the VPN Server of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO sends ping packets to the remote VPN terminal. The frequent ping is used to keep the connection open via several routers und gateways, which may participate in the connection and would close the channel in case there was no communication. We recommend entering a value of a few minutes, depending on the used network and the used infrastructure.
12.11.4
Configuring OpenVPN Server
Setting up an OpenVPN Server with or without authentification In the following, please find a description of how to set up the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as VPN server. How to configure the VPN Server of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO without authentification or with one of the two supported authentification methods (certificate-based or by static key): Setting up an OpenVPN Server without authentification Use this mode for testing purposes of if you want to utilize the advantages of a tunneled IP connection.
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If you use a PC as VPN remote terminal: You have downloaded and installed the OpenVPN packet (version >= 2.0.9) from the INSYS homepage (www.insys-tec.eu/en/driver).
1.
Use the menu item "VPN" to go to the page "OpenVPN Server".
2.
Use the radio button (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 34) to select "No authentification".
3.
Enter the IP address or the domain name of the remote terminal (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 9), with which the remote terminal can be reached in the Internet. This address will be used for the connection setup of the VPN tunnel.
4.
Enter the IP addresses for the ends of the VPN tunnel (Figure 20, page 45 above, positions 10 and 11).
The IP addresses of the tunnel ends must be located in the same sub network.
At the VPN remote terminal, these tunnel addresses must be swapped, i.e. the address which is the local tunnel end at the server will be "remote" looking at it from the view of the remote terminal.
5.
Enter the network address and the network mask of the network behind the tunnel end of the remote terminal (Figure 20, page 45 above, positions 33 and 32).
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In this case, the IP address of a network is an address ending with "0", e.g. 192.168.200.0. The network mask in this case is 255.255.255.0.
6.
Click on OK (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 19) to save your settings.
The VPN Server is now configured for a VPN connection without authentification.
7.
Configure the VPN remote terminal according to your VPN server configuration.
To configure the VPN remote terminal, use the function "Create sample configuration file for the remote terminal" (see Figure 20, page 45 above, position 36).
To be able to establish an OpenVPN connection via the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, you must activate the OpenVPN Server for dial-out or dial-in connections.
Setting up OpenVPM server with static key How to set up the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO VPN Server with authentification via a static key. This is reasonable for smaller applications, for which the effort to create and manage a certificate would be exaggerated.
If you use a PC as VPN remote terminal: You have downloaded and installed the OpenVPN packet (version >= 2.0.9) from the INSYS homepage (www.insys-tec.eu/en/driver).
1.
Use the menu item "VPN" to go to the page "OpenVPN Server".
2.
Use the radio button (Figure 20, page 45, position 31) to select "Authentification via static key".
3.
Click on "Create static key" (Figure 20, page 45, position 29).
As an alternative, you may also upload an already existing key. Click on "Browse" (Figure 20, page 45, position 18), select a key file and click on the button "OK" (Figure 20, page 45, position 17), to load the file to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
The page is reset. Under the link to the static key, there will be another link with the text "Download static key".
4.
Download this key for the later configuration of the remote terminal, as the server and the client will need to use the same key.
5.
Enter the IP address or the domain name of the remote terminal (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 12).
As an alternative, you may fill the file vars.bat with reasonable presets. This will save you repeated entries. 75
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This address will be used for the connection setup of the VPN tunnel.
6.
Enter the IP addresses for the ends of the VPN tunnel (Figure 20, page 45 above, positions 13 and 14).
The IP addresses of the tunnel ends must be located in the same sub network.
At the VPN remote terminal, these tunnel addresses must be swapped, i.e. the address which is the local tunnel end at the server will be "remote" looking at it from the view of the remote terminal.
7.
Enter the network address and the network mask of the network behind the tunnel end of the remote terminal (Figure 20, page 45 above, positions 28 and 27).
In this case, the IP address of a network is an address ending with "0", e.g. 192.168.200.0. The network mask in this case is 255.255.255.0.
8.
Click on OK (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 19) to save your settings.
The VPN Server is now configured for a VPN connection with authentification via a static key.
9.
Configure the VPN remote terminal according to your VPN server configuration.
To configure the VPN remote terminal, use the function "Create sample configuration file for the remote terminal" (see Figure 20, page 45 above, position 36).
To be able to establish an OpenVPN connection via the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, you must activate the OpenVPN Server for dial-out or dial-in connections.
Setting up OpenVPN Server with certificate-based authentification To set up an OpenVPN Server with certificate-based authentification, you must first create Diffie-Hellman parameters, (CA) certificates and keys. Afterwards, you can set up the VPN Server and Clients using the created files. The created files and keys must then be distributed on the server and the clients according to the figure below. More information regarding the use and creation of certificates can be found on the OpenVPN website: http://openvpn.net/howto.html
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Functions
Figure 36: OpenVPN with certificates
Creating a CA certificate (in Windows) How to create a CA certificate for the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO VPN server and the VPN clients, which must be loaded to all participants in the OpenVPN network.
You have downloaded and installed the OpenVPN packet (version >= 2.0.9) from the INSYS homepage (www.insys-tec.eu/en/driver).
The time of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is correct (certificates have a validity date).
1.
Open the MS-DOS prompt
2.
Switch into the directory "easy-rsa" of the OpenVPN installation. (e.g. with the following command: cd C:\Programme\OpenVPN\easyrsa\)
3.
Perform the command vars.
4.
Perform the command build-ca.
A batch file is executed. The RSA key is created.
You will find a file with the name "ca.key" in the subdirectory "keys".
You will now be prompted to enter the country code.
The following information is used to identify the server. It must be the same for all certificates. 77
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5.
Enter the 2 letter code for your country.
If you enter " " in this field or in the following entry fields, the according certificate field will stay empty.
6.
Enter the 2 letter code for your region.
You may also store the following entries in the file "vars.bat". This will save you repeated entries.
7.
Enter the "Locality name", e.g. the name of your city.
8.
Enter your company name.
9.
As a "Common name", please enter the name of your server (e.g. the host name).
This field may never be empty. With this information, the server will later distinguish the various clients and client networks (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 20).
10.
Enter an e-mail address, with which you can be reached.
The CA certificate is created. You will find a file with the name "ca.crt" in the subdirectory "keys".
Creating Diffie-Hellman parameters How to create the Diffie-Hellman parameters for the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO VPN Server. A Diffie-Hellman parameter set is already loaded as factory default; you may therefore skip this section. Creating the parameters can take several minutes, depending on the processing power of the PC. The Diffie-Hellman parameters are only used by the OpenVPN Server, not by the Clients.
78
You have downloaded and installed the OpenVPN packet (version >= 2.0.9) from the INSYS homepage (www.insys-tec.eu/en/driver).
1.
Open the MS-DOS prompt.
2.
Switch into the directory "easy-rsa" of the OpenVPN installation. (E.g. with the following command: cd C:\Programme\OpenVPN\easyrsa\)
3.
Perform the command vars.
4.
Enter the command build-dh.
The Diffie-Hellman parameters are created.
You will find a file with the name "dh1024.pem" in the subdirectory "keys".
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Creating a private key and certificate for the server and clients How to create the private keys and certificates for the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO VPN Server and the VPN Clients.
You have downloaded and installed the OpenVPN packet (version >= 2.0.9) from the INSYS homepage (www.insys-tec.eu/en/driver).
You have already created Diffie-Hellman parameters and a CA certificate or they are available.
1.
Open the MS-DOS prompt.
2.
Switch into the directory "easy-rsa" of the OpenVPN installation. (E.g. with the following command: cd C:\Programme\OpenVPN\easyrsa\)
3.
Perform the command vars.
4.
Enter the command build-key-server
. Enter your server name instead of , e.g. "Server1".
5.
A set of queries will follow. Respond to the queries. The key and the certificate are created. You will find two files with the names "Server1.key" and "Server1.crt" in the subdirectory "keys".
6.
Enter the command build-key . Enter your server name instead of , e.g. "Client". Repeat this step for each individual client.
7.
Respond to the queries.
The client key and the client certificate are created. You will find two files with the names "Client.key" and "Client.crt" (for each client) in the subdirectory "keys". The creation of private keys and certificates for OpenVPN Server and the OpenVPN Clients is completed.
Install and configure the certificate files and keys at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO OpenVPN Server. How to set up the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO VPN Server with the created certificates. 79
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You have already created a CA certificate, Diffie-Hellman parameters and private keys and certificates for the server and the clients.
1.
In the web configuration of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, use the menu item "VPN" to go to the page "OpenVPN Server".
2.
Use the radio button (Figure 20, page 45, position 26) to select "Certification-based authentification".
3.
Click on OK (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 19) to save your settings.
4.
Click on Browse (Figure 20, page 45, position 18).
5.
Select the file ca.crt.
6.
Click on OK (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 17) to upload the file.
7.
Repeat the steps 3 to 5 with the files "dh1024.pem", "Server1.crt" and "Server1.key".
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The item "Diffie-Hellman parameter" (Figure 20, page 45, position 25) will show a green checkmark. Instead of the red "X" for "CA certificate" (Figure 20, page 45, position 23) a green checkmark is displayed. Instead of the red "X" for "Certificate" (Figure 20, page 45, position 22) a green checkmark is displayed. Instead of the red "X" for "Private key" (Figure 20, page 45, position 21) a green checkmark is displayed.
8.
Enter the range of IP addresses for the tunnel end points of the clients in the entry field "IP address pool for clients" (Figure 20, page 45, position 15).
The addresses for the tunnel end points of the clients are allocated from this "Pool" or network.
9.
Enter a network mask for the address pool in the entry field "Network mask of the IP address pool" (Figure 20, Seite 45, position 16) ein.
10.
Click on OK (Figure 20, page 45, position 19) to save your settings.
11.
For each "Common name" of the allocated certificates, enter the address and the network mask of the network behind the tunnel end of the remote terminal (Figure 20, page 45 above, position 20). Save each of your entries by clicking OK (Figure 20, page 45, position 19).
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12.11.5
Functions
In this case, the IP address of a network is an address ending with "0", e.g. 192.168.200.0. The network mask in this case is 255.255.255.0. The common name from the certificate is used to distinguish the routes to the individual networks. The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO VPN Server is now completely configured for the certificate-based authentification. To be able to establish an OpenVPN connection via the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, you must activate the OpenVPN Server for dial-out or dial-in connections.
OpenVPN Client Basic Settings
You can use the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as VPN client, if you want to connect to a VPN server via an unsecured network. This section describes the basic settings for the VPN client. The basic settings of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO are reasonable factory defaults, which you need to adjust to the VPN which will be connected to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. The VPN basic settings are used to define with which IP address or host and via which ports of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO the VPN tunnel is established, and if the VPN transmission is performed with the UDP or the TCP protocol. You can also define if LZO compression is used, which encryption logarithm is used during the transmission, how large the tunnel packets are supposed to be and in which intervals the OpenVPN client of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will send VPN pings to the server. In addition, you will have the option to display the current configuration file, to create a configuration for an OpenVPN remote terminal (the OpenVPN sever) and to display a log of the last connection. Configuration with the web interface To define the IP address or the host name of the remote terminal which you use to have the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO establish the VPN connection, enter an IP address or a host name in the field "IP address or domain name of the remote terminal" (Figure 21, page 46, position 2). To define the local port at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO as well as the port at the remote terminal, enter a value for the required ports in the entry fields "Tunneling via port (local / remote)" (Figure 21, page 46, position 3). The VPN transmission log is selected with the radio buttons "Log" (Figure 21, Page 46, position 4). We recommend to use UPD to minimize latency. It is not obligatory to provide the local port and the IP address of the OpenVPN connection. If you want to leave the use of ports and the IP address free, deactivate the check box "Fixate local address and port (nobind)" (Figure 21, page 46, position 5) To enable remote VPM terminals to change your IP address ("Floating"), activate the check box "Remote terminal may change your IP address (float)" (Figure 21, page 46, position 6). This setting is activated by default. To switch LZO compression on or off, activate or deactivate the check box "Activate LZO compression" (Figure 21, page 46, position 7). If already strongly compressed data (e.g. jpg) is transmitted, the compression will have hardly 81
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any effect; however, if compressible data (e.g. text) is transmitted, the compression may significantly reduce the transmitted volume of data. Switch the compression off, if the remote terminal does not support LZO compression. To use a different encryption method than the preset method "Blowfish 128 Bit" for the VPN connection, select one of the following encryption types in the dropdown menu "Encryption algorithm" (Figure 21, page 46, position 8): Blowfish 128 Bit, DES 64 Bit, DES EDE 128 Bit, DES EDE3 192 Bit, DESX 192 Bit, CAST5 128 Bit, IDEA 128 Bit, RC2 128 Bit, RC2 40 Bit, RC2 64 Bit, AES 128 Bit, AES 192 Bit, AES 256 Bit To define a certain fragmenting size for the VPN tunnel packets in bytes, use the entry field "Fragmentation of the tunnel packets" (Figure 21, page 46, position 9). Enter the required packet size in bytes. If you don't enter a value, the VPN packets will have a maximum size of 1.500 bytes. The actually transmitted amount of user data is lower, because VPM creates a "protocol overhead", which means that the protocol information that is transmitted as well is a part of the packet size. To adjust the VPN ping interval, use the entry field "Ping interval" (Figure 21, page 46, position 10). Enter the interval in the amount of seconds, in which the VPN Client of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO sends ping packets to the remote VPN terminal. The frequent ping is used to keep the connection open via several routers und gateways, which may participate in the connection and would close the channel in case there was no communication.
12.11.6
Configure OpenVPN Client
Setting up an OpenVPN Client with or without authentification Instructions how to configure the VPN Client of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO without authentification or with one of the three supported authentification methods (certificate-based, by static key, or by certificate with user name and password). Setting up an OpenVPN Client without authentification How to set up the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO VPN Client without using any authentification method. This is useful for testing purposes of if you want to utilize the advantages of a tunneled IP connection:
82
You will not need an encrypted transmission.
1.
Use the menu item "VPN" to go to the page "OpenVPN Client".
2.
Use the radio button (Figure 21, page 46, position 36) to select "No authentification".
3.
Make sure that the IP address or the domain name of the remote terminal (Figure 21, page 46, position 2) is set.
This address will be used for the connection setup of the VPN tunnel.
4.
Enter the IP addresses for the ends of the VPN tunnel (Figure 21, page 46, po-
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sitions 11 and 12).
The IP addresses of the tunnel ends must be located in the same sub network.
At the VPN remote terminal, these tunnel addresses must be swapped, i.e. the address which is the local tunnel end at the server will be "remote" looking at it from the view of the client, and vice versa.
5.
Enter the network address and the network mask of the network behind the tunnel end of the remote terminal (Figure 21, page 46, positions 35 and 34).
In this case, the IP address of a network is an address ending with "0", e.g. 192.168.200.0. The network mask in this case is 255.255.255.0.
6.
Click on OK (Figure 21, page 46, position 22) to save your settings.
The VPN Client is now configured for a VPN connection without authentification. To be able to establish an OpenVPN connection via the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, you must activate the OpenVPN Client for dial-out or dial-in connections.
Setting up an OpenVPM client with a static key How to set up the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO VPN Client with authentification via a static key. This is reasonable for smaller applications, for which the effort to create and manage a certificate would not be profitable.
You have a static key for your VPN (you can also have a static key created via the web interface of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
1.
Use the menu item "VPN" to go to the page "OpenVPN Server".
2.
Use the radio button (Figure 21, page 46, position 33) to select "Authentification via static key".
3.
Click on OK (Figure 21, page 46, position 22) to save your settings.
4.
Click on Browse (Figure 21, page 46, position 21).
5.
Select the file .key with the key for your VPN.
6.
Click on OK (Figure 21, page 46, position 20) to upload the key file.
7.
The page is reset. The text "Download static key" and a green checkmark is displayed to the left of the text "Static key exists" (Figure 21, Seite46, Position 32). Make sure that the IP address or the domain name of the remote terminal (Figure 21, page 46, position 2) is set. 83
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This address will be used for the connection setup of the VPN tunnel.
8.
Enter the IP addresses for the ends of the VPN tunnel (Figure 21, page 46, positions 13 and 14).
The IP addresses of the tunnel ends must be located in the same sub network.
At the VPN remote terminal, these tunnel addresses must be swapped, i.e. the address which is the local tunnel end at the server will be "remote" looking at it from the view of the client, and vice versa.
9.
Enter the network address and the network mask of the network behind the tunnel end of the remote terminal (Figure 21, page 46, positions 30 and 29).
In this case, the IP address of a network is an address ending with "0", e.g. 192.168.200.0. The network mask in this case is 255.255.255.0.
10.
Click on OK (Figure 21, page 46, position 22) to save your settings.
The VPN Client is now configured for a VPN connection with authentification via a static key. To be able to establish an OpenVPN connection via the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, you must activate the OpenVPN Client for dial-out or dial-in connections.
OpenVPN Client with CA certificate and user name / password setup How to set up the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO VPN Client with authentification using a user name and password. This authentification type uses certificates, but not each VPN participant has its own certificate.
84
You have a CA certificate for your VPN.
You have a user name and a password for the authentification at the OpenVPN remote terminal.
1.
Use the menu item "VPN" to go to the page "OpenVPN Server".
2.
Use the radio button (Figure 21, page 46, position 28) to select "Authentification with certificate and user name / password".
3.
Click on OK (Figure 21, page 46, position 22) to save your settings.
4.
Click on Browse (Figure 21, page 46, position 21).
5.
Select a file with the ending ".crt" with the CA certificate for your VPN.
6.
Click on OK (Figure 21, page 46, position 20) to load the certificate file to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
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The page is reset. Next to the text "CA certificate available", a green checkmark is displayed instead of the red "X" (Figure 21, page46, Position 27).
7.
Make sure that the IP address or the domain name of the remote terminal (Figure 21, page 46, position 2) is set.
This address will be used for the connection setup of the VPN tunnel.
8.
Enter the user name and the password for the authentification at the VPN remote terminal (Figure 21, page 46, positions 15, 16 and 17).
If necessary, activate the checkbox "Check the certificate of the remote terminal" (Figure 21, page 46, position 18). This enables the remote terminal to identify itself to the remote terminal through its server certificate. This will considerably reduce the danger of a "Man-In-The-Middle" attack on your VPN.
9.
Click on OK (Figure 21, page 46, position 22) to save your settings.
The OpenVPN Client is now configured for a VPN connection with a CA certificate and user name / password. To be able to establish an OpenVPN connection via the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, you must activate the OpenVPN Client for dial-out or dial-in connections.
Configure the OpenVPN Client for certificate-based authentification How to set up the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO VPN Client for certificatebased authentification.
You have received a CA certificate suitable for your VPN, as well as a private key and a certificate from the VPN administration or created them yourself.
1.
Use the menu item "VPN" to go to the page "OpenVPN Client".
2.
Click on Browse (Figure 21, page 46, position 21).
3.
Select the file ca.crt.
4.
Click on OK (Figure 21, page 46, position 20) to load the file to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
5.
Repeat the steps 3 to 5 with the files ".crt" and ".key".
Instead of the red "X" for "CA certificate" (Figure 21, page 46, position 25) a green checkmark is displayed. 85
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Instead of the red "X" for "Certificate" (Figure 21, page 46, position 24) a green checkmark is displayed. Instead of the red "X" for "Private key" (Figure 21, page 46, position 23) a green checkmark is displayed.
If necessary, activate the checkbox "Check the certificate of the remote terminal" (Figure 21, page 46, position 19). This enables the remote terminal to identify itself to the remote terminal through its server certificate. This will considerably reduce the danger of a "Man-In-The-Middle" attack on your VPN.
6.
Click on OK (Figure 21, page 46, position 22) to save your settings.
7.
Make sure that the IP address or the domain name of the remote terminal (Figure 21, page 46, position 2) is set.
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The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO OpenVPN Server is now completely configured for the certificate-based authentification. To be able to establish an OpenVPN connection via the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, you must activate the OpenVPN Client for dial-out or dial-in connections.
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
12.12 12.12.1
Functions
Inputs Query the State of the Inputs
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO has digital inputs, which may trigger a PPP connection setup or sending messages via SMS. The inputs are closed when connected with GND. They are opened when there is no connection with GND. The states of the two inputs can be queried via the web interface. Configuration with the web interface To query the states of the inputs, click on the button "Update" in the menu "Inputs" on the page "Input states" (Figure 22, page 47 above, position 3). After the page has been reset, you can view the states of the inputs on the same page next to "Input 1:" and "Input 2:" (Figure 22, page 47, above, position 2).
12.12.2
Set up a Dial-out Connection via Switch Input
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can establish a preconfigured dial-out connection, after the input IN2 is closed for 4 seconds, i.e. connected to "GND". When activating the input, a dial-out is performed as configured in the according menu. The connection will remain as long as the connection configuration allows. Configuration with the web interface To trigger a dial-out connection by closing IN2, activate the checkbox "Trigger a dial-out connection through input IN2 ..." (Figure 23, page 47 above, position 1) Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 23, page 47 above, position 2).
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12.12.3
Trigger SMS Dispatch through Input 1
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can send an SMS to a phone number when closing the input 1. There are two pulse types: a long pulse with a duration of a minimum of 4 seconds, and individual pulses, which are shorter than 1 second. The long pulse triggers the SMS message for the simple alarm. The short pulses trigger the dispatch of the SMS messages for the according number of pulses. SMS messages can be up to 140 characters long. Dial-out and dial-in connections have priority over the sending of SMS. If a request to send an SMS arrives during a connection, this SMS will only be sent after the existing connection is terminated. If several SMS requests arrive during a connection, they are buffered and then sent after the termination of the connection, individually and in succession. Configuration with the web interface To switch the sending of SMS messages on, first activate the checkbox "SMS dispatch when changing ..." (Figure 24, page 47 above, position 1). To make sure that the sending of SMS works, enter the number of an SMS service center in the entry field "SCN (Service Center Number)" (Figure 24, page 47 above, position 8). If your MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO is connected to a telphone system, enter the number for getting an outside line together with the service center number. If necessary (not for GSM/GPRS), select the SMS protocol of your SMS service center in the dropdown menu "SMS protocol" (Figure 24, page 47 above, position 2). Your SMS service center provider will tell you which protocol to use. To send a message through an individual, 4 second pulse, enter a destination phone number in the entry field "Phone number" (Figure 24, page 47 above, position 3). The number format depends on the requirements of the service center. Request further details on the number format of the destination phone number by your sms service center operator. Enter the SMS message text in the entry field (Figure 24, page 47 above, position 4). To send a message for a number of short, 1 second, pulses scroll further down on the page "SMS dispatch" to the entry field for the desired number of pulses. Enter (e.g. for a short pulse) a destination phone number in the entry field "Phone number" (Figure 24, page 47 above, position 5). Enter the SMS message text in the entry field (Figure 24, page 47 above, position 6). Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 24, page 47 above, position 7).
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12.13 12.13.1
Functions
Outputs Query the Output States
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO has digital outputs, whose status you can query and change via the web interface. Configuration with the web interface To query the states of the outputs, click on the button "Update" in the menu "Outputs" on the page "Output states" (Figure 25, page 48 above, position 3). You can see the state of the outputs next to the text "Output 2:" after you reloaded the page. (Figure 25, page 48 above, position 2).
12.13.2
Switch Outputs
The switch outputs of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can be updated via the web interface. Configuration with the web interface To switch the states of the outputs, use the radio buttons to select "Open" or "Closed" for each output in the menu "Outputs" on the page "Output states" (Figure 25, page 48 above, positions 4 and 5). Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 25, Page 48, above, Position 6).
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12.14 12.14.1
Configurable Switch Query the Configuration and Status of the Switch Ports
The switch of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can be configured. This means that you can determine for each switch port individually which transmission rate should be used or if it is supposed to be operated in half-duplex or full-duplex mode. You may also control via the web interface, to which switch port a cable is connected and if a physical connection exists. Configuration with the web interface You can read the current configuration of the individual switch ports in the menu item "Switch" on the page "Port configuration" next to the port list (Figure 26, page 48 above, positions 2 and 4). You can check if a cable is connected to the switch with the help of the colored boxes (Figure 26, page 48 above, position 3). These boxes indicate the four switch ports. The boxes are green if there is a network cable connected, and red if there is no cable connected or if no physical connection exists to the network.
12.14.2
Configuring Switch Ports
You can determine which switch port is operated with which transmission rate and if it is operated in half-duplex or full-duplex mode. You can also determine if the auto negotiation (the recognition of the network cabling) is available at each port. These settings may be required if end devices have problems with the automatic recognition of the connection parameters. You should therefore only change settings, when connection problems with individual devices occur in the local network. Configuration with the web interface To switch the auto negotiation on or off, use the checkbox "Auto negotiation" (Figure 26, page 48 above, position 5) of the according switch port. To define the transmission rate of a switch port, use the radio buttons "10 Mbit/s" and "100 Mbit/s" (Figure 26, page 48 above, position 6). To operate a switch port in full-duplex or half-duplex mode, use the radio buttons "Half-duplex" or "Full-duplex" (Figure 26, page 48 above, position 7). Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 26, page 48 above, position 8).
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12.14.3
Functions
Configure the LED Display of the Switch Ports
You can determine how the events at the network and the states of the switch ports are displayed at the switch port status LED's. We recommend not to change the basic settings and to change the displays only temporarily for diagnosis purposes. Configuration with the web interface In the menu "Switch" on the page "LED configuration", select the LED colors for the according network events or the state of the ports for the switch port status LED via the radio buttons (Figure 27, page 49 above, positions 2 and 3). Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 27, page 49 above, position 1).
12.14.4
Set up Port Mirroring
With port mirroring, you can copy the data traffic of a switch port to a definable, other switch port, called the sniffer port. This enables you to read the network traffic for analysis purposes. The transmitting and receiving packets (TX/RX) of certain ports can be mirrored separately to a sniffer port, where the network traffic can be read. Configuration with the web interface To use a port as "Sniffer port", select the according port in the menu item "Switch" on the page "Mirror port" in the dropdown menu "Sniffer port" (Figure 28, page 49 above, position 4). In the dropdown menu "Mirror TX at the sniffer port" (Figure 28, page 49 above, position 3), select the port, whose TX line data you want to copy to the sniffer port. In the dropdown menu "Mirror RX at the sniffer port" (Figure 28, page 49 above, position 2), select the port, whose RX line data you want to copy to the sniffer port. Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 28, page 49 above, position 1).
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12.15 12.15.1
System Configuration Display System Messages
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO displays system data such as firmware version, serial number, hardware version or firmware checksum, together with short system messages about events and errors on the system data page. For analysis purposes, you can see the detailed messages of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO on the web interface. Configuration with the web interface To view the detailed system messages via the web interface, click on the arrow next to the text "Display the detailed system log" (Figure 29, page 50 above, position 3).
12.15.2
Downloading the Last System Messages
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO displays short system messages (Figure 29, page 50 above, position 5) about events and errors on the page "System data". For analysis purposes, you can download the last messages of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO in a file which contains all system messages. Configuration with the web interface To download the system messages of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, click on the arrow next to the text "Downloading the last system messages" (Figure 29, page 50 above, position 4).
12.15.3
Setting the Time and the Time Zone
The MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO has an internal clock to control time-controlled events. This clock must be set to ensure that time-controlled events are processed precisely to the desired time, and that system messages are dated correctly. Configuration with the web interface To set the time and the date, enter the values for day, month, year, hour and minutes in the entry fields "DD MM YYYY hh mm" (Figure 30, page 50 above, position 3). Select your Time zone and activate automatic daylight-saving as an option. Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 30, page 50 above, position 1).
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12.15.4
Functions
Synchronizing the Time via the NTP Server
The clock of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can be updated automatically via an NTP server from the Internet. During each connection setup, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO will attempt to synchronize the time from the specified NTP server. In contrast to the time, the time zone must be manually adjusted to the location of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Configuration with the web interface To synchronize the time and the date via NTP server, activate the checkbox "Time synchronization via" and enter the name of an NTP server or its IP address in the entry field (Figure 30, page 50 above, position 2). Set up the time zone of the location of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, by selecting it from the dropdown menu "Time zone" (Figure 30, page 50 above, position 4). Save the settings by clicking "OK" (Figure 30, page 50 above, position 1).
12.15.5
Reset
You can reset the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO via the web interface or by pressing the reset key on the front of the device. You can simply restart your device or reset all settings to the factory defaults. Use the reset key to trigger a restart of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO by pressing it once, at a minimum for three seconds. Pressing the reset key three times for a short time within two seconds loads the factory defaults of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO. Configuration with the web interface To restart the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, use the radio buttons "Restart"" in the menu "System" on the page "Reset" (Figure 31, page 50 above, position 2). Click on OK (Figure 31, page 50 above, position 1) to perform the restart. To restart the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO and to reload the factory defaults at the same time , use the radio buttons "Load basic settings and restart"" in the menu "System" on the page "Reset" (Figure 31, page 50 above, position 2). Click on OK (Figure 31, page 50 above, position 1) to perform the restart and to reset the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO to the factory default.
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12.15.6
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Updating the Firmware of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO
You can update the firmware of the {{PRODUKTBEZEICHNUNG}}}. The firmware is a combination of operating system and programs, in which the functions of the {{PRODUKTBEZEICHNUNG}}} are implemented. To update the firmware, you will need two files with a new firmware, which you may receive from your sales partner, or from INSYS MICROELECTRONICS.
Note Function loss due to faulty update! During a connection termination during the update and a following restart, the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO may loose its function. As long as the red LED at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO lights up, you are not permitted to perform any actions at the web interface, you should not pull the power plug and you should not perform a reset. After a failed update, do not restart the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, but call the INSYS MICROELECTRICS support.
Note Loss of availability! Through a firmware update, your MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO may use its earlier configuration. Your MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can then only be accessed from the local network via its standard IP address 192.168.1.1. Perform critical updates only locally, read the file "ReadMe.txt" that comes with the firmware, or contact the INSYS MICROELECTRONICS support. Complete update of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO firmware The following steps must be performed to update the firmware of a MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
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You have access to the web interface.
If you access the web interface of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO via a dial-up connection, the connection must be maintained long enough to perform the uploads. The option "Maximum connection time" should be set to "0" for the update, also for the "Idle time".
You have ensured that the power supply of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO can not be switched off during the update procedure.
You have both firmware files; one file with the name "ulmage" and a second one with the name "uRamDisk". The files can be found on the PC from which you want to perform the update.
You have read the included file "ReadMe.txt".
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Functions
1.
Write down the most important settings from the web interface of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
Not in all cases will the configuration file of the old firmware be compatible with the new configuration after the update. Read the file "ReadMe.txt", which you have received together with the firmware files. If the old and the new configuration file are compatible, you can download the old configuration prior to the update and use it at a later date.
2.
In the menu "System", switch to the page "Update" (Figure 32, page 51, above).
3.
Click on Browse ... and select the file "ulmage".
4.
Click on OK, to start the update.
5.
A page with a security query is displayed.
Confirm the query with Yes. The update procedure starts. The time until the file is completely transmitted to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO varies, depending on the firmware size. The browser waits. During the update, the status LED at the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO lights up red. 95
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After the completed update, a page is displayed which confirms the successful update procedure. Do not perform any action at the web interface until this page is displayed.
6.
Proceed with the second file "uRamdisk" as with the first file, without performing a restart. Repeat the steps from step 3.
7.
In the menu "System", switch to the page "Reset" and select "Restart".
8.
The new firmware is now active. It may be necessary to reload the default settings after the restart, to have a correct configuration, in case the old configuration is incompatible to the new one.
12.15.7 Download the Configuration File from the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO You can download the configuration of the {{PRODUKTBEZEICHNUNG}}} via the web interface. With this file, you can configure other, equal devices, or safely store a functioning configuration. Configuration with the web interface To download the configuration of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, click on the blue arrow in the menu "System" on the page "Download" (Figure 33, page 51 above, position 2). The browser will prompt you to save the file.
12.15.8 Uploading the Configuration File to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO You may upload a previously downloaded configuration file to the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, to replace the current configuration of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO by the settings in the file. Uploading the configuration file of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO
96
You have a configuration file for your version of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO.
1.
In the web interface of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO, under "System", switch to the page "Update" (Figure 32, page 51, above).
2.
Click on Browse ... and select the configuration file (e.g. configuration.bin).
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3.
4.
5.
Functions
Click on OK, to start the upload. A page with a security query is displayed.
Confirm the query with Yes. The update procedure of the configuration starts. After the completed upload, a page is displayed which confirms the successful update procedure.
In the menu "System", switch to the page "Reset" and select "Restart". The new configuration is now active.
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13
Waste Disposal
13.1
Repurchasing of Legacy Systems
According to the new WEEE guidelines, the repurchasing and recycling of legacy systems for our clients is regulated as follows: Please send those legacy systems to the following address, carriage prepaid: Frankenberg-Metalle Gaertnersleite 8 D-96450 Coburg Germany This regulation applies to all devices which were delivered after August 13, 2005.
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14
Licenses
Licenses
The software technologies and programs of the firmware used in the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO are partly bound to the following licenses. The source code of the firmware components of the MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO which are bound to these licenses may be obtained from INSYS MICROELECTRONICS on request.
14.1
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
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either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machinereadable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that
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is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License. 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License. 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License. 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. NO WARRANTY
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11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
14.2
GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. [This is the first released version of the library GPL. It is numbered 2 because it goes with version 2 of the ordinary GPL.]
Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This license, the Library General Public License, applies to some specially designated Free Software Foundation software, and to any other libraries whose authors decide to use it. You can use it for your libraries, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the library, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. If you link a program with the library, you must provide complete object files to the recipients so that they can relink them with the library, after making changes to the library and recompiling it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. Our method of protecting your rights has two steps: (1) copyright the library, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library. Also, for each distributor's protection, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free library. If the library is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original version, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that
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Licenses
companies distributing free software will individually obtain patent licenses, thus in effect transforming the program into proprietary software. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary GNU General Public License, which was designed for utility programs. This license, the GNU Library General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries. This license is quite different from the ordinary one; be sure to read it in full, and don't assume that anything in it is the same as in the ordinary license. The reason we have a separate public license for some libraries is that they blur the distinction we usually make between modifying or adding to a program and simply using it. Linking a program with a library, without changing the library, is in some sense simply using the library, and is analogous to running a utility program or application program. However, in a textual and legal sense, the linked executable is a combined work, a derivative of the original library, and the ordinary General Public License treats it as such. Because of this blurred distinction, using the ordinary General Public License for libraries did not effectively promote software sharing, because most developers did not use the libraries. We concluded that weaker conditions might promote sharing better. However, unrestricted linking of non-free programs would deprive the users of those programs of all benefit from the free status of the libraries themselves. This Library General Public License is intended to permit developers of non-free programs to use free libraries, while preserving your freedom as a user of such programs to change the free libraries that are incorporated in them. (We have not seen how to achieve this as regards changes in header files, but we have achieved it as regards changes in the actual functions of the Library.) The hope is that this will lead to faster development of free libraries. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The former contains code derived from the library, while the latter only works together with the library. Note that it is possible for a library to be covered by the ordinary General Public License rather than by this special one.
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work based on the Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Library or works based on it. 10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License. 11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. 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BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A
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FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
14.3
Other Licenses
OpenVPN license: -----------------------Copyright (C) 2002-2005 OpenVPN Solutions LLC OpenVPN is distributed under the GPL license version 2 (see below). Special exception for linking OpenVPN with OpenSSL: In addition, as a special exception, OpenVPN Solutions LLC gives permission to link the code of this program with the OpenSSL library (or with modified versions of OpenSSL that use the same license as OpenSSL), and distribute linked combinations including the two. You must obey the GNU General Public License in all respects for all of the code used other than OpenSSL. If you modify this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version. LZO license: ----------------LZO is Copyright (C) Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer, and is licensed under the GPL. Special exception for linking OpenVPN with both OpenSSL and LZO: Hereby I grant a special exception to the OpenVPN project (http://openvpn.net/) to link the LZO library with the OpenSSL library (http://www.openssl.org). Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer OpenSSL License: -----------------------The OpenSSL toolkit stays under a dual license, i.e. both the conditions of the OpenSSL License and the original SSLeay license apply to the toolkit. See below for the actual license texts. Actually both licenses are BSD-style Open Source licenses. In case of any license issues related to OpenSSL please contact [email protected]. Copyright (c) 1998-2003 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgment: "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)" 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact [email protected]. 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written permission of the OpenSSL Project. 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following acknowledgment: "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young ([email protected]). This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([email protected]). Original SSLeay ---------------------Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young ([email protected]) All rights reserved. This package is an SSL implementation written by Eric Young ([email protected]). The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscape's SSL. This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as the following conditions are adhered to. The following conditions apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms except that the holder is Tim Hudson ([email protected]). Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in the code are not to be removed. If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution as the author of the parts of the library used. This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement: "This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young ([email protected])" The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the routines from the library being used are not cryptographic related :-). 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement: "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson ([email protected])" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be copied and put under another distribution licence [including the GNU Public Licence.]
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15
Settings for Text Messages
Settings for Text Messages
The following is an overview of network providers in Germany. All information is without guarantee and may change without notifying INSYS. All necessary information is available from the customer service center of the provider. The dispatch time of an alarm message from sender to recipient depends on the respective service center provider. An alarm message may take some more time to be sent depending on capacity utilisation and time of day. Please note that there is no confirmation about a successful alarm SMS delivery.
15.1
Alarm via SMS to Mobile Phone or Fixed Network
In case of an alarm dispatch via SMS, it is only possible to send SMS into the network of the service provider, whose service center has been configured. The service providers THome and Anny Way enable to send SMS to all German mobile phone networks at the moment. Network provider
Country
Service center no.
Phone number format
Example
T-Mobile (D1)
D
0049 171 2521002
Network code + phone number
0171 1234567
Vodafone (D2)
D
0049 172 2278000
Network code + phone number
0172 1234567
E-Plus (E1)
D
0049 177 1167
Network code + phone number
0177 1234567
O2
D
0049 179 7673425
Network code + phone number
0179 1234567
Anny Way (analog)
D
0049 900 32669000
Network code + phone number
0170 1234567
Anny Way (ISDN)
D
0049 900 32669005
Network code + phone number
0170 1234567
T-Home (Festnetz)
D
0049 193010
Network code + phone number
0941 1234567
Table 16: Provider for alarm dispatch via SMS
15.2
Alarm Using Fax via SMS
Different service providers also allow to send an alarm to a fax device. With this, the fax message will be sent as SMS. Network provider
Country
Service center no.
Phone number format
Example
T-Home
D
0049 193010
99+area code+phone no.
99 0941 1234567
Anny Way (analog)
D
0049 900 32669000
329+ area code+phone no.
329 0941 1234567
Table 17: Provider for alarm dispatch using fax via SMS
15.3
Alarm Using E-Mail via SMS
Different service providers also allow to send an alarm to an e-mail address. Mostly, the e-mail address precedes the message text separated by a blank in this case. With this, the alarm message, which contains the e-mail address and the message text, will be sent as SMS. Network provider
Country
Service center no.
Phone no.
Message format
T-Home
D
0049 193010
8000
name*provider.de message text
Anny Way (analog)
D
0049 900 32669000
6245
[email protected]:message text
Anny Way (ISDN)
D
0049 900 32669005
6245
[email protected]:message text
Table 18: Provider for alarm dispatch using e-mail via SMS
109
Country Codes
16
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Country Codes Adjust the modem to local requirements using the command AT+GCI= All other settings should be carried out after the country code has been selected, because some factory settings depend on the country. Country Europe TBR21*)
FD (default)
Egypt
36
Ethiopia
FE
Albania
B8
Algeria
FE
Andorra
FD
Argentina
07
Australia
09
Bangladesh
FE
Belgium*
FD/0F
Belize
FE
Benin
FE
Burma (Myanmar)
FE
Bolivia
FE
Bosnia Herzegovina
FE
Brazil
16
Brunei
FE
Bulgaria
1B
Chile
25
China
26
Costa Rica
FE
Denmark*
FD/31
Germany
FD/42
Dominican Republic
33
Ecuador
FE
Ivory Coast
FE
El Salvador
FE
Estonia
F9
Finland*
FD/3C
France*
FD/3D
Gabon
3D
Ghana
FE
Greece*
FD/46
Greenland Great Britain*
110
Code
31 FD/B4
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Country
Country Codes
Code
Guatemala
FE
Honduras
FE
Hong Kong
50
India
53
Indonesia
54
Ireland*
FD/57
Iceland*
FD/52
Israel
58
Italy*
FD/59
ITU/Taiwan
FE
Jamaica
B4
Japan
00
Yemen
FE
Jordan
FE
Cambodia
FE
Cameroon
3D
Canada
20
Kazakhstan
B8
Qatar
98
Kenya
B4
Colombia
27
Republic of Korea
61
Croatia
FA
Kuwait
62
Laos
FE
Latvia
FD
Lebanon
64
Liechtenstein*
FD
Lithuania
FE
Luxembourg*
FD/69
Madagascar
FE
Malawi
B4
Malaysia
6C
Malta
B4
Mauritania
FE
Mauritius
B4
Macedonia
FE
Mexico
73
Monaco
FD
Moldavia
B8
Montenegro
FE
New Zealand
7E
Nicaragua
FE
111
Country Codes
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Country Netherlands*
FD/7B
Niger
3D
Nigeria
81
Norway* Oman
FD/82 FE
Austria*
FD/0A
Pakistan
84
Panama
85
Paraguay
87
Peru
FE
Philippines
89
Poland
8A
Portugal*
FD/8B
Reunion
3D
Romania
8E
Russian Federation
B8
San Marino*
FD
Zambia
FE
Saudi Arabia
98
Sweden*
FD/A5
Switzerland
FD/A6*
Senegal
99
Serbia
FE
Singapore
9C
Zimbabwe
B4
Slovak Republic
FB
Slovenia
FC
Spain*
112
Code
FD/A0
Sri Lanka
A1
South Africa
9F
Taiwan
FE
Tanzania
B4
Thailand
A9
Czech Republic
2E
Turkey
AE
Tunisia
FE
Uganda
B4
Ukraine
FE
Hungary
51
Uruguay
B7
USA
B5
Venezuela
BB
United Arab Emirates
B3
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Country
Country Codes
Code
Belarus
FE
Cyprus
2D
Table 19: Country codes to adjust the local requirements
*) The standard TBR21 applies to all public phone networks in EU countries (Belgium, Denmark, German, Finland, France, Greece, Great Britain, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Austria, Portugal, Sweden, Spain), as well as in Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Iceland. Only old telecommunications systems require the individual country to be set explicitly.
113
Tables and Diagrams
17
Tables and Diagrams
17.1
List of Tables
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Table 1: Physical Features .....................................................................................................................14 Table 2: Technological Features MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO ..............................................15 Table 3: Technological Features Modem ..........................................................................................15 Table 4: Technological Features ISDN................................................................................................15 Table 5: Description of the LEDs on the front panel of the device ............................................17 Table 6: Meaning of the LED displays ................................................................................................18 Table 7: Description of the functions and meaning of the control elements........................18 Table 8: Description of the connections on the front panel of the device..............................19 Table 9: Description of the connections on the top of the device.............................................20 Table 10: Description of the connections on the bottom of the device ..................................21 Table 11: Description of the pin allocation of the sub-D jack.....................................................22 Table 12: Layout description of the RJ12 and TAE plugs ..............................................................23 Table 13: RJ45 jack...................................................................................................................................23 Table 14: Layout description of the RJ45 jack..................................................................................23 Table 15: Authentification methods for OpenVPN........................................................................72 Table 16: Provider for alarm dispatch via SMS ............................................................................ 109 Table 17: Provider for alarm dispatch using fax via SMS.......................................................... 109 Table 18: Provider for alarm dispatch using e-mail via SMS.................................................... 109 Table 19: Country codes to adjust the local requirements....................................................... 113
17.2
List of Diagrams
Figure 1: LEDs on the front panel.......................................................................................................17 Figure 2: Connections on the front panel of the device ...............................................................19 Figure 3: Connections on the top of the device ..............................................................................20 Figure 4: Connections on the bottom of the device ......................................................................21 Figure 5: 9-pin sub-D jack at the device ............................................................................................22 Figure 6: RJ12 jack connected to TAE jack ........................................................................................22 Figure 7: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO..............................................................36 Figure 8: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Basic settings", Page "Web interface" ........................................................................................................................................37 Figure 9: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Basic settings", Page "IP addresses (LAN)" ......................................................................................................................................37 Figure 10: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Basic settings", Page "Serial Ethernet gateway" .....................................................................................................................38 Figure 11: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "ISDN"...............................38 Figure 12: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Modem" .........................39 114
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Tables and Diagrams
Figure 13: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "DNS", Page "DNS" ........39 Figure 14: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "DNS", Page "Dynamic DNS update"..............................................................................................................................................40 Figure 15: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Dial-in"............................41 Figure 16: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Dial-out".........................42 Figure 17: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Port forwarding"..........43 Figure 18: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Firewall" .........................44 Figure 19: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "VPN", Page "VPN general" ......................................................................................................................................................44 Figure 20: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "VPN", Page "OpenVPN Server".........................................................................................................................................................45 Figure 21: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "VPN", Page "OpenVPN Client"..........................................................................................................................................................46 Figure 22: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Inputs", Page "Status inputs".........................................................................................................................................................47 Figure 23: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Inputs", Page "Dial-out" .......................................................................................................................................................................47 Figure 24: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Inputs", Page "SMS dispatch" ....................................................................................................................................................47 Figure 25: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Outputs" ........................48 Figure 26: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Switch", Page "Port configuration"...........................................................................................................................................48 Figure 27: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Switch", Page "LED configuration"...........................................................................................................................................49 Figure 28: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "Switch", Page "Mirror port".............................................................................................................................................................49 Figure 29: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "System data" ............................................................................................................................................................50 Figure 30: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "Time" .50 Figure 31: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "Reset" 50 Figure 32: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "Firmware or configuration update"..................................................................................................51 Figure 33 Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "Configuration download" ....................................................................................................................51 Figure 34: Web interface MoRoS Modem / ISDN 1.3 PRO - Menu "System", Page "Proxy" 51 Figure 35: OpenVPN network and IP addresses in the sample configuration .......................71 Figure 36: OpenVPN with certificates ..............................................................................................77
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Glossary
18
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Glossary
The most important terms and abbreviations used in the manual are shortly described below. APN:
The Access Point Name is the name of the processor offering internet access to the mobile subscribers of GPRS
AT Command:
Command to devices such as modems for setting this equipment
Broadcast:
Data packet to be sent to all users of a network
Caller ID:
The calling line passed by the caller which can be identified by the called telephone
Client:
Device inquiring services from another device (server)
CLIP:
The Calling Line Identification Presentation is a performance characteristic for connected calls in the analogue and ISDN telephone network as well as for the mobile telephone system. The Caller ID of the calling person is transmitted to the receiver.
CHAP:
The Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol is often used for PPP connections.
DHCP:
The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: DHCP servers can dynamically pass an IP address or other parameters to DHCP clients on their request.
Dial-In:
The MoRoS can be called by a switched dial-up circuit and it is able to establish a LAN connection.
Dial-Out:
The MoRoS can dial out by a switched dial-up circuit and establish an internet connection for example.
EDI:
Electronic Data Interchange. Data can remotely be transmitted from one computer to another. The transmission is often effected via modem and PPP protocol.
DNS:
Domain Name System is a service being used for transcribing domain names into IP addresses .
Domain Name: The domain is the name of an internet page (for example: insys-tec). It consists of the name and an extension (Top Level Domain such as .de), for example insys-tec.de. Firewall:
Network rules in particular locking data packets to certain senders or destinations.
Gateway:
This is a machine working like a router. Contrary to the router a gateway is able to route data packets of different hardware networks, too.
GPRS:
The General Packet Radio Service is a further development of the GSM mobile network in order to obtain higher transmission rates.
GSM:
The Global System for Mobile communications is a mobile network for language and data transmission.
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MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Glossary
ICMP:
The Internet Control Message Protocol is a protocol which is often used for the control of a network. The program “ping” for example uses ICMP.
IP-Address:
The Internet Protocol Address is the IP address of a device inside a network at which it can be reached. It consists of four bytes and is packed decimal (for example 192.168.1.1).
ISP:
The Internet Service Provider can be dialled up via a switched dial-up circuit (e.g. by an analogue modem or ISDN-TA). Then the ISP provides an internet access via this switched line.
LAN:
The Local Area Network is a network of computers which are located relatively close together.
MAC Address: The Media Access Control Address. A MAC is part of an Ethernet interface. Each Ethernet interface has a unique number throughout the world called the MAC Address. MSN:
Multiple Subscribers Number. Any devices being busy at a SO bus require a terminal identification in the form of the terminal number.
Net Mask:
It defines a logical grouping of IP addresses in network address and device addresses.
Network Address: It consists of the overlapping of the IP address and of the net mask. It always ends with “0”. The net mask (e.g. 255.255.255.0) is binary overlaid on the IP address (e.g. 192.168.1.1), the remaining “visible” part of this overlapping (masquerade) is the network address (here: 192.168.1.0). Network Rules: They decide how the different data packets are handled inside a network device. Thus data packets can for example be locked for or by certain network users or they can even be redirected. PAP:
The Password Authentication Protocol is often applied to PPP connections.
Port:
(1) Socket on the switch to which Ethernet devices are connected (2) Component of a socket for data connections
Port forwarding: Network rules which redirect data packets from certain senders to certain receivers of a network. PPP:
The Point to Point Protocol is a protocol connecting two machines via a serial line in a way that they are able to exchange TCP/IP packets.
Router:
This is a machine which renders possible inside a network that the arriving data of a protocol are forwarded on to the provided destination net or subnet.
SCN:
The Service Center Number is the call number of the processor which accepts memos (->SMS) via the GSM net and forwards them on to the receivers.
Server:
A device which places services to the disposal of other devices (Clients), e.g. Web server.
SMS:
Short Message Service: Memos can be sent via the mobile network GSM. 117
Glossary
MoRoS Modem 1.3 PRO MoRoS ISDN 1.3 PRO
Socket:
Data connections coming about by ->TCP or ->UDP work with sockets for addressing. A socket consists of an IP address and of a port (cp. Address: Street Name and Street Number)
Switch:
A device which can connect several machines to the Ethernet. Contrary to a hub the switch is „intelligent“, i.e. it can memorize the MAC addresses which are connected to a port and it directs the data traffic in a more efficient way to the individual ports.
TCP:
The Transmission Control Protocol is a transport protocol which enables the data exchange between network devices. It works „connectionoriented“, which means that the data transmission is secured.
UDP:
The User Datagram Protocol is a transport protocol which enables the data exchange between network devices. It operates „connectionless“, i.e. the data transmission is unsecured.
URL:
The “Uniform Resource Locator” refers to the address at which a service can be found in the web browser. In this manual the IP address of the MoRoS is mostly loaded as URL.
VPN:
Virtual Private Network: Logical connections (so-called tunnels) are set over existing unsecured networks. The end points of these connections („tunnel ends“) and the devices behind can be considered as own logical network. A very high degree of security of interception and manipulation can be achieved by encrypting the data transmission via the tunnels and by mutually authenticating the users of this logical network.
WAN:
The Wide Area Network is a network of terminals being a long way away from each other.
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