Transcript
MANUAL RANGING DIGITAL MULTIMETER OPERATION MANUAL T8221A
T8221A
Customer Care Australia P: 133 122 F: 1300 303 310 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.com.au A: 8 Distribution Pl, Seven Hills NSW 2147 Customer Care New Zealand P: 8 0077 6969 F: 8 0088 6969 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.co.nz
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1. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS This instrument has been designed according to IEC1010 concerning electronic measuring instruments with an overvoltage category (CATⅡ) and pollution 2. To get the best service from this instrument, read carefully this user's manual and respect the detailed safety precautions. 1.1 Precautions Safety Measures 1.1.1 Preliminary • When using this Multimeter, the user must observe all normal safety rules concerning: ― protection against the dangers of electric current. ― protection of the Multimeter against misuse. • For your own safety, only use the test probes supplied with the instrument. Before use, check that they are in good condition. 1.1.2 During Use • If the meter is used near noise generating equipment, be aware that display may become unstable or indicate large errors. • Do not use the meter or test leads if they look damaged. • Use the meter only as specified in this manual; otherwise, the protection provided by the meter may be impaired. • Use extreme caution when working around bare conductors or bus bars. • Do not operate the meter around explosive gas, vapor, or dust. • Check the main function dial and make sure it is at the correct position before each measurement. • When the range of the value to be measured is unknown, check that the range initially set on the multimeter is the highest position. • To avoid damages to the instrument, do not exceed the maximum limits of the input values. • Caution when working with voltages above 60Vdc or 30Vac rms. Such voltages pose a shock hazard. • When using the probes, keep your fingers behind the finger guards. • Before changing functions, disconnect the test leads from the circuit under test. • Disconnect circuits power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors before testing resistance, continuity or diode. • Before attempting to insert transistors for testing, always be sure that test leads have been disconnected from any measurement circuits． • Components should not be connected to the hFE socket when making voltage measurements with test leads． • Before measuring current, turn off power to the circuit before connecting the meter to the circuit. symbol appears to avoid incorrect data. • Change the battery when the 1.1.3 Symbols: Symbols used in this manual and on the instrument: Caution: refer to the instruction manual. Incorrect use may result in damage to the device or its components. Earth This instrument has double insulation. Fuse: F 200mA/250V
Customer Care Australia P: 133 122 F: 1300 303 310 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.com.au A: 8 Distribution Pl, Seven Hills NSW 2147 Customer Care New Zealand P: 8 0077 6969 F: 8 0088 6969 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.co.nz
1.1.4 Instruction • Before opening sure you are no • Any adjustment out only by app present manual • If any faults or a be used until it h • If the meter is n high temperatur • For continue pr F200mA/250V. • Never use the m
2. DESCRIPTION 2.1 Instrument F
2.2 LCD Display • 3 1/2 digit, 7 seg
2.3 �HOLD� K • During measure LCD. • A second short
2.4 Rotary Switc This switch is use There are differen
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suring instruments
spect the detailed
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ecome unstable or
1.1.4 Instructions • Before opening up the instrument, always disconnect from all sources of electric current and make sure you are not charged with static electricity, which may destroy internal components. • Any adjustment, maintenance or repair work carried out on the meter while it is live should be carried out only by appropriately qualified personnel, after having taken into account the instructions in this present manual. • If any faults or abnormalities are observed, take the instrument out of service and ensure that it cannot be used until it has been checked out. • If the meter is not going to be used for a long time, take out the battery and do not store the meter in high temperature or high humidity environment. • For continue protection against fire, replace fuse only with the specified voltage and current rating: F200mA/250V. • Never use the meter unless the back cover and battery cover are in place and fastened fully.
2. DESCRIPTION 2.1 Instrument Familiarization
by the meter may
measurement. nitially set on the
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
values. e a shock hazard.
LCD display Hold key Rotary switch hFE socket Terminals
esting resistance, been
urements with
o the circuit. 2.2 LCD Display • 3 1/2 digit, 7 segment, 15 mm high LCD. 2.3 �HOLD� Key • During measure, you can press this key to hold the last reading and the "H" symbol will appear on the LCD. • A second short press returns the meter to normal mode. 2.4 Rotary Switch This switch is used to select functions and desired ranges as well as to turn on/off the meter. There are different functions and 24 ranges provided.
Customer Care Australia P: 133 122 F: 1300 303 310 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.com.au A: 8 Distribution Pl, Seven Hills NSW 2147 Customer Care New Zealand P: 8 0077 6969 F: 8 0088 6969 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.co.nz
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2.5 Terminals • VΩ mA: Terminal receiving the red lead for voltage, resistance, mA, diode, continuity measurements. • COM: Terminal receiving the black lead as a common reference • 10A: Terminal receiving the red lead for 10A measurement. 2.6 Accessories • 1 user's manual • 1 set of test leads • Carry case 3. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 3.1 General Specifications • Environment conditions: 600V CAT.III and 1000V CAT.Ⅱ Pollution degree: 2. Altitude < 2000 m. Operating temperature: 0~40 OC (32 OF to 104 OF), (<80% RH, non-condensing) Storage temperature: -10~50 OC (14 OF to 122 OF), (<70% RH, battery removed) • Temperature Coefficient: 0.1× (specified accuracy) / OC (<18 OC or >28 OC) • MAX. Voltage between terminals and earth ground: 750V AC rms or 1000V DC • Fuse Protection: mA: F 200mA/250V ∅5×20, 10A: unfused. • Display: LCD, 1999counts, updates 2-3/sec. • Over Range indication: LCD will display "1". • Low battery indication: The " " is displayed on the LCD. • Polarity indication: "−" displayed automatically. • Power source: 4.5V • Battery type: AAA 1.5V • Dimensions: 158(L)×74(W)×31(H) mm. • Weight: 220g. Approx. (battery included). 3.2 Measurement Specifications • Accuracy: ±(% of reading + number of digits) at 18OC to 28OC (64OF to 82OF) with relative humidity to 80%. (Accuracy is specified for a period one year after calibration). 3.2.1 DC Voltage Range Resolution 200mV 0.1mV 2V 1mV 20V 10mV 200V 100mV 1000V 1V
Accuracy ±(0.5% of rdg +1 digit) ±(0.8% of rdg +2 digits)
Input impedance: 10MΩ Max. input voltage: 250Vdc or ac rms for 200mV range and 1000Vdc or peak ac for other ranges,
Customer Care Australia P: 133 122 F: 1300 303 310 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.com.au A: 8 Distribution Pl, Seven Hills NSW 2147 Customer Care New Zealand P: 8 0077 6969 F: 8 0088 6969 E:
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3.2.2 AC Voltage Range Re 2V 20V 1 200V 1 750V Input impedance: Max. input voltage Frequency Range Indication: Averag
3.2.3 DC Current Range Re 200µA 2mA 20mA 200mA 10A Overload protectio Max. input curren
3.2.4 AC Current Range Re 2mA 20mA 200mA 10A Overload protectio Max. input curren
Frequency Range Indication: Averag
3.2.5 Resistance Range Reso 200Ω 0.1 2kΩ 1Ω 20kΩ 10 200kΩ 100 2MΩ 1k 20MΩ 10 Overload protectio
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easurements.
relative humidity
3.2.2 AC Voltage Range Resolution Accuracy 2V 1mV 20V 10mV ±(0.8% of rdg +3 digits) 200V 100mV 750V 1V ±(1.2% of rdg +3 digits) Input impedance: 10MΩ Max. input voltage: 250Vdc or ac rms for 200mV range and 1000Vdc or 750V ac rms for other ranges, Frequency Range: 4 0Hz-1kHz; Indication: Average (rms of sine wave) 3.2.3 DC Current Range Resolution Accuracy 200µA 0.1µA 2mA 1µA ±(0.8% of rdg+1 digit) 20mA 10µA 200mA 0.1mA ±(1.2% of rdg+1 digit) 10A 10mA ±(2.0% of rdg+5 digits) Overload protection: F200mA/250V fuse (10A range unfused). Max. input current: mA: 200mA dc or 200mA ac rms 10A: 10A continuous, 20A 15 sec. MAX. 3.2.4 AC Current Range Resolution Accuracy 2mA 1µA ±(1.2% of rdg+3 digits) 20mA 10µA 200mA 0.1mA ±(2.0% of rdg+3 digits) 10A 10mA ±(3.0% of rdg+7 digits) Overload protection: F200mA/250V fuse (10A range unfused). Max. input current: mA: 200mA dc or 200mA ac rms 10A: 10A continuous, 20A 15 sec. MAX Frequency Range: 40Hz-1kHz; Indication: Average (rms of sine wave) 3.2.5 Resistance Range Resolution Accuracy 200Ω 0.1Ω ±(0.8% of rdg+3 digits) 2kΩ 1Ω 20kΩ 10Ω ±(0.8% of rdg+1 digit) 200kΩ 100Ω 2MΩ 1kΩ 20MΩ 10kΩ ±(1.0% of rdg+2 digits) Overload protection: 250V dc or 250Vac rms.
her ranges,
Customer Care Australia P: 133 122 F: 1300 303 310 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.com.au A: 8 Distribution Pl, Seven Hills NSW 2147 Customer Care New Zealand P: 8 0077 6969 F: 8 0088 6969 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.co.nz
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3.2.6 Diode and Audible Continuity Test Range Description Test Condition Built-in buzzer sounds if Open Circuit Voltage resistance is less than approx. 2.8Volts approx. 50Ω Display read approx. Forward DC current approx. forward voltage of 1mA. Reversed DC voltage diode approx. 2.8Volts. Overload protection: 250Vdc or 250Vac rms. 3.2.7 Transistor Range Description Display read approx. HFE hFE value (0-1000) of transistor under test (all type).
Test Condition Base Current approx. 10μA, Vce approx. 2.8V.
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTION 4.1 Voltage Measurement To avoid electrical shock and/or damage to the instrument, do not attempt to take any voltage measurement that might exceeds 1000Vdc or 750Vac rms. Do not apply more than 1000Vdc or 750Vac rms between the common terminal and the earth ground. • Set rotary switch to the desired V or V~ range. • Connect the black and red test leads to the COM and V terminals respectively. • Connect the test leads to the circuit being measured • Read the displayed value. The polarity of red test lead connection will be indicated when making a DCV measurement. • When only the figure “1” is displayed, it indicates overrange situation and the higher range has to be selected. 4.2 Resistance Measurement To avoid electrical shock and/or damage to the instrument, disconnect circuit power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors before measuring resistance. • Set the rotary switch to desired Ω range. • Connect the black and red test leads to the COM and VΩ terminals respectively. • Connect the test leads to the circuit being measured and read the displayed value. NOTE: • For measuring resistance above 1MΩ, the meter may take a few seconds to stabilize reading. This is normal for high resistance measuring. • If the resistance being measured exceeds the maximum value of the range selected or the input is not connected, an overrange indication "1" will be displayed..
Customer Care Australia P: 133 122 F: 1300 303 310 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.com.au A: 8 Distribution Pl, Seven Hills NSW 2147 Customer Care New Zealand P: 8 0077 6969 F: 8 0088 6969 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.co.nz
4.3 Current Meas To avoid terminals, measurem
• Set the rotary s • Connect the bl maximum of 200 • Connect test lea • Read the displa DCA measurem • When only the selected.
4.4 Diode Measu To avoid instrumen discharge diodes. • • • •
Set the rotary s Connect the bla Connect the red The meter will s figure "1" displa
4.5 Transistor M To avoid instrument for testing disconnec • Set the rotary s • Determine whe Collector leads. • Insert leads of th • The meter will s
4.6 Continuity M To avoid instrumen discharge for Contin • Set the rotary s • Connect the bla • Connect the tes • When the test le
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4.3 Current Measurement To avoid damage to the meter, use the proper terminals, function, and range for your measurement. • Set the rotary switch to the desired A or A~ range. • Connect the black test lead to the COM terminal and the red test leads to the mA terminal for a maximum of 200mA. For a maximum of 10A, move the red test lead to the 10A terminal. • Connect test leads in series with the load in which the current is to be measured. • Read the displayed value. The polarity of red test lead connection will be indicated when making a DCA measurement. • When only the figure "1" displayed, it indicates over-range situation and the higher range has to be selected. 4.4 Diode Measurement To avoid electrical shock and/or damage to the instrument, disconnect circuit power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors before testing diodes. • • • •
hen making a DCV
r range has to be
ze reading. This is or the input is not
range. Set the rotary switch to Connect the black and red test leads to the COM and Ω terminals respectively. Connect the red test lead to the anode, black test lead to the cathode of the diode under testing. The meter will show the approx. forward voltage of the diode. If the lead connection is reversed, only figure "1" displayed.
4.5 Transistor Measurement To avoid electrical shock and/or damage to the instrument, before attempting to insert transistors for testing, always be sure that test leads have been disconnected from any measurement circuits． • Set the rotary switch to hFE range. • Determine whether the transistor to be tested is NPN or PNP type and locate the Emitter, Base and Collector leads. • Insert leads of the transistor into proper holes of the hFE socket. • The meter will show the approx. hFE value at test condition of base current 10μA and Vce 2.8V. 4.6 Continuity Measurement To avoid electrical shock and/or damage to the instrument, disconnect circuit power and discharge all high-voltage capacitors before testing for Continuity. • Set the rotary switch to range. • Connect the black and red test leads to the COM and Ω terminals respectively. • Connect the test leads to the resistance in the circuit being measured. • When the test lead to the circuit is below 50Ω, a continuous beeping will indicate it.
Customer Care Australia P: 133 122 F: 1300 303 310 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.com.au A: 8 Distribution Pl, Seven Hills NSW 2147 Customer Care New Zealand P: 8 0077 6969 F: 8 0088 6969 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.co.nz
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5. MAINTENANCE 5.1 General Maintenance To avoid electrical shock or damage to the meter, do not get water inside the case. Remove the test leads and any input signals before opening the case Periodically wipe the case with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Do not use abrasives or solvents. Dirt or moisture in the terminals can affect readings. To clean the terminals: • Turn the meter off and remove all test leads. • Shake out any dirt that may be in the terminals. • Soak a new swab with a cleaning and oiling agent (such as WD-40). • Work the swab around in each terminal. The oiling agent insulates the terminals from moisture-related contamination. 5.2 Fuse Replacement Before replacing the fuse, disconnect test leads from any circuit under test. To prevent damage or injury, replace the fuse only with specified ratings. To replace the Meter's fuse (see Figure 1.): • Set the rotary switch to OFF range. • Disconnect test leads from any inputs terminals. • Use a screwdriver to unscrew the two screws secured on the battery cover. • Separate the battery cover from the bottom case. • Replace the fuse only with specified ratings: F 200mA/250V ∅5×20 (quick acting). • Replace the battery cover and secure by the two screws. 5.3 Battery Replacement Before replacing the battery, disconnect test leads from any circuit under test, turn the meter off and remove test leads from the input terminals. To replace the battery (see Figure 1.): • When the battery voltage drop below proper operation range the symbol will appear on the LCD display and the battery need to be replaced. • Turn the meter off and remove all test leads. • Use a screwdriver to unscrew the two screws secured on the battery cover, and remove the battery cover. • Replace the battery with three new 1.5V battery (AAA). • Reinstall the battery cover and secure by the two screws.
Customer Care Australia P: 133 122 F: 1300 303 310 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.com.au A: 8 Distribution Pl, Seven Hills NSW 2147 Customer Care New Zealand P: 8 0077 6969 F: 8 0088 6969 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.co.nz
Using this appli field (approx. 3 strongly deviatin
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or solvents.
m moisture-related Figure 1 Battery and Fuse Replacement
ppear on the LCD
emove the battery
CAUTION Using this appliance in an environment with a strong radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field (approx. 3V/m), may influence its measuring accuracy. The measuring result can be strongly deviating from the actual value.
Customer Care Australia P: 133 122 F: 1300 303 310 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.com.au A: 8 Distribution Pl, Seven Hills NSW 2147 Customer Care New Zealand P: 8 0077 6969 F: 8 0088 6969 E:
[email protected] W: cabac.co.nz
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