Transcript
M•1400/M•1400i
High-Current Power Amplifier
The Mackie M•1400/M•1400i is a dual channel, high
output power amplifier that incorporates a number of unique features including FR “Fast Recovery” design, high continuous-current output, built-in subwoofer crossovers, and a T-Design constant-gradient cooling tunnel for improved cooling efficiency and output device reliability. The M•1400/M•1400i is rated at a continuous output of 250 watts per channel into 8Ω, 425 watts per channel into 4Ω and 630 watts into 2Ω. In bridge mode the M•1400/M•1400i is rated at 850 watts into 8Ω and 1260 watts into 4Ω. Variable low-cut filters on each channel, with a range from off to 170Hz, enable tighter bass response and a Constant Directivity Horn EQ improves high-frequency reproduction. The CD Horn EQ is 6 dB/octave and its “knee” position is sweepable from 2kHz to 6kHz. The built-in limiter is channel independent and helps eliminate clipping. Inputs are balanced/unbalanced 1/4" and XLR, and XLR thru connectors allow the full-range signal to be routed to another M•1400/M•1400i. Speaker connections on the M•1400 are Speakon® and binding posts, while speaker connections on the M•1400i are 1/4" and binding posts. To effectively deal with clipping, an amplifier must be able to recover almost instantaneously. That is the definition of “Fast Recovery”. Rather than using negative feedback to help control clipping distortion, the M•1400/M•1400i employs a very sparse amount of negative feedback. The use of Baker Clamp circuits on the positive and negative voltage amp stages prevents saturation (and latching) during periods of overdrive. In addition, a transistor senses when the Baker Clamp is active and activates the internal limiting circuits. This results in no latching, instant recovery from overdriving the amp, and a superior sound.
M•1400/M•1400i AMPLIFIER
M•1400/M•1400i
Features 1400 watts max, 1260 watts continuous @ 4 ohms bridged
Ultra-low-noise/low-distortion design Fast Recovery circuitry reduces distortion at clipping Two 2nd order, 12 dB/octave, Bessel low-cut filters with variable frequency from Off to 170Hz Constant directivity horn EQ/Air EQ with variable frequency from 2kHz to 6kHz and on/off switch Limiter with on/off switch Balanced/unbalanced 1/4" and XLR inputs XLR thru outputs 1/4" jacks (M•1400i) or Speakon® (M•1400) connectors and 5-way binding post outputs (both models) Detented gain controls calibrated in dB and volts Signal present and OL LEDs Channel Status LEDs Superior T-Design cooling Five-year, limited warranty (U.S. only)
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R E LA TE D PR O D U C TS
M•800/M•2600 Power Amplifiers, 1202-VLZ PRO 12-Channel Mic/Line Mixer, 1402-VLZ PRO 14-Channel Mic/Line Mixer, 1604 VLZ PRO 16-Channel Mic/Line Mixer, 1642-VLZ PRO 16-Channel Mic/Line Mixer, SR24•4-VLZ PRO 24 Channel Mic/Line Mixer, SR32•4VLZ PRO 32 Channel Mic/Line Mixer, CFX Series 12, 16, and 20 Channel Mic/Line Mixer w/Digital Effects, C300 2-Way Loudspeaker, S500 2-Way Loudspeaker, SWA1501 and SWA1801 Active Subwoofers.
Applications Live sound/music reinforcement for churches, clubs, schools, conference centers, hotels High level A/V playback Large speech systems
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Rise Time: <4.4µs Slew Rate: Voltage Slew Rate
>50V/µs >100V/µs bridged >32A/µs at 2Ω
Current Slew Rate
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CMRR: >40 dB, 20Hz to 20kHz
Bridged Mono Operation: 850 watts into 8 ohms from 20Hz to 20kHz, with no more than 0.025% THD 1260 watts into 4 ohms from 20Hz to 20kHz, with no more than 0.050% THD
High Frequency Overload and Latching: No latch up to any frequency or level
Power Bandwidth: 20Hz to 70kHz (+0, –3 dB)
Subwoofer Low-Pass Filter: Switched: 63Hz/125Hz, 3rd Order Bessel
Frequency Response: 20Hz to 40kHz (+0, –1 dB) 10Hz to 70kHz (+0, –3 dB)
Constant Directivity High-Frequency Boost: 2kHz to 6kHz (+3 dB points) 6 dB/octave high-frequency shelving filter, (shelving occurs at approximately 30kHz)
Damping Factor: >350 from 0 to 400Hz Input Impedance: 20kΩ balanced bridging Input Sensitivity: 1.23 (+4 dBu) for rated power into 4 ohms Voltage Gain: 30.25 dB (32.5V/V)
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Power Consumption: 65 watts (0.9A) at idle 550 watts (6.7A) with musical program fully loaded (4 ohms per side, or 8 ohms bridged) 900 watts (10.5A) with musical program fully loaded (2 ohms per side, or 4 ohms bridged) 850 watts (9.6A) at full power into 8 ohms (continuous sine wave) 1500 watts (15.6A) at full power into 4 ohms (continuous sine wave) 2500 watts (24.8A) at full power into 2 ohms (continuous sine wave)
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Indicators: 6 meter LEDs per channel SIG (Signal Present), –20, –9, –6, –3, OL (Overload) PROTECT LEDs, CH1 & 2 SHORT LEDs, CH1 & 2 TEMP STATUS COLD/HOT LEDs
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Channel Separation: >80 dB @ 1kHz
Limiter Section: Complementary Positive and Negative Peak Detecting
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Signal to Noise Ratio >107 dB below rated power into 4 ohms
Variable Low-Cut Filter: 10Hz (Off) to 170Hz, 2nd Order Bessel
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Distortion: THD, SMPTE IMD, TIM <0.025% @ 8Ω <0.050% @ 4Ω <0.150% @ 2Ω
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Transient Recovery: 1µs for 20 dB overdrive at 1kHz
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Continuous Sine Wave Average Output Power, both channels driven: 250 watts per channel into 8 ohms from 20Hz to 20kHz, with no more than 0.012% THD 425 watts per channel into 4 ohms from 20Hz to 20kHz, with no more than 0.025% THD 630 watts per channel into 2 ohms from 20Hz to 20kHz, with no more than 0.050% THD
Maximum Input Level: 9.75 volts (+22 dBu)
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Maximum Power at 1% THD: 300 watts per channel into 8 ohms 500 watts per channel into 4 ohms 700 watts per channel into 2 ohms 1000 watts into 8 ohms bridged 1400 watts into 4 ohms bridged
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M•1400/1400i Specifications
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High-Current Power Amplifier
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M•1400/M•1400i AMPLIFIER
M•1400/M•1400i
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M•1400/M•1400i AC Line Power: US (M•1400 and M•1400i) Europe (M•1400 only) Japan (M•1400 only) Korea (M•1400 only)
High-Current Power Amplifier Physical: Height Width Depth Overall Depth Weight
120 VAC, 60Hz 240 VAC, 50/60Hz 100 VAC, 50/60Hz 220 VAC, 60Hz
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AC Drop-out Voltage: At approximately 63% of rated line voltage
3.50" (89 mm) 19.00" (483 mm) 15.25" (387 mm) 16.38" (416 mm) 36 lbs (16.3 kg)
15.25" (38.7cm)
16.38" (41.6cm)
GAIN/dB 3v
18
20
22
16
24
14
2v
26 28
0 0
8
SENSITIVITY
OL
OL
–3
–3
–6
–6
–9
–9
–20
–20
30 1v SIG
SIG
CH
3v
20
22 24
2v
2
28
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SENSITIVITY
30 1v
1.23v (+4dBu)
CH
CH
2
1
ON
INTERNAL STATUS PROTECT
26
SHORT
OFF
TEMP STATUS
COLD
CH 1& 2
HOT
POWER
19.00" (48.3cm)
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1.23v (+4dBu)
GAIN/dB 18 16 14
0 0
CH
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PROFESSIONAL POWER AMPLIFIER
FULL SYMMETRY DUAL DIFFERENTIAL HIGH CURRENT DESIGN
3.50" (8.9cm) 2U
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17.25" (43.8cm)
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MACKIE DESIGNS M•1400i BLOCK DIAGRAM (#022598DF)
CH 2 BALANCED LINE INPUT (TRS)
THRU (XLR-M)
CH 2 BALANCED LINE INPUT (XLR-F)
CH 1 BALANCED LINE INPUT (TRS)
THRU (XLR-M)
CH 1 BALANCED LINE INPUT (XLR-F)
FUSE
LOW CUT FILTER
FREQ
LOW CUT FILTER
FREQ
TO CH 1 AND CH 2 MUTE
LAMP
POWER SWITCH
OFF
ON
CD EQ
FREQ
OFF
ON
CD EQ
FREQ
THERMAL PROTECT
TOROIDAL POWER TRANSFORMER
SIG (TO CH 2 METER DRIVE)
SIG (TO CH 1 METER DRIVE)
+ 80 VDC –
PD's LEASH
LOW PASS FILTER (SUBWOOFER)
63 Hz 125 Hz
FREQ
ON OFF SUB
TEMP SENSOR (ON HEATSINK)
+ 90 VDC –
NC NC
TO LIMITER
ON OFF SUB
OUTPUT APPLICATION SWITCH
AMP MODE SWITCH
4
COLD LED
FROM CH 2 SHORT DETECT
FROM CH 1 SHORT DETECT HOT LED 80ºC MUTE 55ºC UNMUTE
CH 1 AMP OUT CH 2 AMP OUT
CH 2 GAIN
STEREO MONO NC BRIDGE
INVERTING UNITY GAIN AMPLIFIER
CH 1 GAIN
PROGRAM DETECT
60ºC DETECTOR
CH 2 MUTE CONTROL
CH 1 MUTE
MUTE
TO CH 1 MUTE
CH 2 MUTE
MUTE
CH 2 PROTECT LED
AND
4 SEC DELAY (TURN-ON)
CH 1 MUTE CONTROL
LIMITER
LIMITER
FUSE
TO CH 2 MUTE
LO DCV
FAN SPEED CONTROL
POWER AMPLIFIER
FUSE
TO CH 2 MUTE
FUSE
POWER AMPLIFIER
FUSE
HI DCV
OR
–80VDC
+80VDC
–80VDC
+80VDC
TO CH 1 MUTE
DC OFFSET DETECT
SHORT DETECT
FAN
CH 2 SHORT LED
DC OFFSET DETECT
SHORT DETECT
CH 2 SIG
CH 1 SIG
METER DRIVE
METER DRIVE
CH 2 SPEAKER OUT
OL –3 –6 –9 –20 SIG
CH 1 SPEAKER OUT
OL –3 –6 –9 –20 SIG
M•1400/M•1400i Block Diagram
CH 1 PROTECT LED
CH 1 SHORT LED
M•1400/M•1400i High-Current Power Amplifier
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High-Current Power Amplifier
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M•1400/M•1400i Front Panel
3v
20
18
22
16
24
14
2v
26
OL
–3
–3
–6
–6
–9
–9
GAIN/dB
24
1.23v (+4dBu)
2
ON
PROTECT SHORT
OFF
TEMP STATUS
28
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SENSITIVITY
SIG
CH
1
INTERNAL STATUS
30 1v
COLD
1.23v (+4dBu)
CH 1& 2
HOT
POWER
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SIG
2v
26
0 0
0 0
22
14
30 1v
SENSITIVITY
20
CH
CH
2
3v
18 16
–20
–20
28
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GAIN/dB
CH
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PROFESSIONAL POWER AMPLIFIER
FULL SYMMETRY DUAL DIFFERENTIAL HIGH CURRENT DESIGN
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M•1400i Rear Panel SERIAL NUMBER
MANUFACTURING DATE
1 CHANNEL
(STEREO) 500 W/500 W 4 OHM LOAD
+ OUTPUTS SUITABLE FOR CLASS 2 WIRING
MONO BRIDGE
CH
+
+
–
–
TYPICAL 35 Hz
4.5 kHz
2k Hz
6k Hz
125Hz
OFF TYPICAL
2k Hz
6k Hz
AIR EQ
THRU
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THRU
4.5k Hz
ON
63Hz
ON OFF
OFF TYPICAL
AIR EQ
SPEAKER OUTPUTS
CONSTANT DIRECTIVITY HORN EQ /AIR EQ
FREQUENCY
STEREO TYPICAL
ON
100 Hz 170 Hz
OFF
SUB WOOFER
FULL RANGE
LIMITER (CH1 & CH2)
CONSTANT DIRECTIVITY HORN EQ /AIR EQ
120 VAC 60 Hz 1000 WATTS
LOW CUT FILTER BALANCED OR UNBALANCED
STAGE MONITOR
170 Hz
OFF
OUTPUTS SUITABLE FOR CLASS 2 WIRING
2
CHANNEL
INPUT
BRIDGE
OUTPUT APPLICATION
100 Hz
2
MONO (CHS SUMMED)
STEREO TYPICAL
STAGE MONITOR
–
CH
1
INPUT BALANCED OR UNBALANCED
TYPICAL 35 Hz
THE FOLLOWING ARE TRADEMARKS AND REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OF MACKIE DESIGN INC.: "MACKIE", "FR SERIES", AND THE "RUNNING MAN" FIGURE
(MONO BRIDGE) 1000 WATTS 8 OHM LOAD
AMP MODE
/ BRIDGE / MONO
LOW CUT FILTER
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EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE — NE PAS OUVRIR
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WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
CAUTI ON
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN
CONCEIVED, DESIGNED, AND MANUFACTURED BY MACKIE DESIGNS INC • WOODINVILLE • WA 98072 • USA • MADE IN USA • FABRIQUE AU USA • PATENTS PENDING • COPYRIGHT ©1997
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M•1400 Rear Panel MANUFACTURING DATE
1 CHANNEL
(MONO BRIDGE) 1000 WATTS OUTPUTS 8 OHM LOAD SUITABLE (STEREO) FOR CLASS 500 W / 500 W 2 WIRING 4 OHM LOAD
+
1
MONO BRIDGE
CH
–
2
+
+
–
–
120 VAC 50/60 Hz 1500 WATTS
OUTPUTS SUITABLE FOR CLASS 2 WIRING
MONO
STEREO TYPICAL
CHANNEL
INPUT
BRIDGE
LOW CUT FILTER BALANCED OR UNBALANCED
STAGE MONITOR
OUTPUT APPLICATION
100 Hz 170 Hz
OFF
FULL RANGE
LIMITER (CH1 & CH2)
CONSTANT DIRECTIVITY HORN EQ /AIR EQ
4.5 kHz
6k Hz
STEREO TYPICAL
ON
ON OFF
OFF TYPICAL
THRU
100 Hz 170 Hz
OFF
SUB WOOFER
CONSTANT DIRECTIVITY HORN EQ /AIR EQ
FREQUENCY
125Hz
ON
63Hz
OFF TYPICAL
4.5k Hz
2k Hz
6k Hz
AIR EQ AIR
THRU
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AIR EQ EQ
2
TYPICAL 35 Hz
STAGE MONITOR
2k Hz
SPEAKER OUTPUTS
INPUT BALANCED OR UNBALANCED
TYPICAL 35 Hz
THE FOLLOWING ARE TRADEMARKS AND REGISTERED TRADEMARKS OF MACKIE DESIGN INC.: "MACKIE", "FR SERIES", AND THE "RUNNING MAN" FIGURE
CH
AMP MODE
/ BRIDGE / MONO
LOW CUT FILTER
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SERIAL NUMBER
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TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS EQUIPMENT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE. DO NOT REMOVE COVER. NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED PERSONNEL.
AVIS: RISCQUE DE CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE — NE PAS OUVRIR
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WARNING:
CAUTION RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK DO NOT OPEN
CONCEIVED, DESIGNED, AND MANUFACTURED BY MACKIE DESIGNS INC • WOODINVILLE • WA 98072 • USA • MADE IN USA • FABRIQUE AU USA • PATENTS PENDING • COPYRIGHT ©1997
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panel to indicate activation of protect mode and short-circuit protection. Two temperature status LEDs shall appear on the front panel, one to indicate normal operation (COLD) and one to indicate thermal protection (HOT). 7. PROTECTION FEATURES. The amplifier shall provide delayed activation of the outputs at turn-on. Each channel shall have a short-circuit protection circuit for detecting excessive current flow at the output that, when activated, mutes the output for four seconds. The shortcircuit protection shall continuously cycle on and off until the shorted condition is remedied. The amplifier shall have a thermal protection circuit to protect the power devices from over-temperature operation. The circuit shall activate when the internal temperature crosses the safeoperating threshold and, when activated, mute the outputs until the internal temperature cools to a safe-operating temperature, at which time amplifier shall resume normal operation. The amplifier shall have a fan to cool the heat-producing internal components, drawing cool air in from the front, and exhausting warm air out through both sides. The fan shall operate at two speeds, the speed being determined by the internal temperature and the signal level present at the output. The amplifier shall have an SCR crowbar circuit to protect the speakers against a catastrophic amplifier failure. The circuit shall activate in the presence of continuous DC at the speaker outputs, and shall shut the amplifier down by turning off the high-voltage rails. 8. OUTPUT CONNECTIONS. M•1400i: Each channel shall have a heavy-duty 5-way binding post speaker output connector appearing on the rear panel, with 3/4" spacing for accommodating standard double banana plugs as well as spade lugs or bare wires. Each channel shall have a 1/4" TS phone speaker output jack appearing on the rear panel in parallel with the binding post. M•1400: Each channel shall have a heavy-duty 5-way binding post speaker output connector appearing on the rear panel, with 3/4" spacing for accommodating standard double banana plugs (120V versions only) as well as spade lugs or bare wires. Each channel shall have a Neutrik brand Speakon® speaker output jack appearing on the rear panel in parallel with the binding post output. 9. AMP MODES. The amplifier shall have a three-way switch appearing on the rear panel for selecting the mode of operation, which shall include stereo (two channels in, two channels out), mono (one channel in, two channels out), and bridge (one channel in, one channel out, bridged between both speaker outputs). 10. OUTPUT APPLICATIONS. The amplifier shall have a three-way switch appearing on the rear panel for
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frame with front and rear brackets for rack-mounting, and supplied with four resilient feet suitable for tabletop placement. The amplifier shall be capable of twochannel operation, with a switch to place the amplifier into single-channel operation by bridging the outputs of the two channels. 2. POWER OUTPUT. The two-channel power amplifier shall deliver a rated continuous average sine wave power output over a 20Hz to 20kHz bandwidth of 250 watts RMS into 8 ohms per channel, 425 watts into 4 ohms, and 630 watts into 2 ohms with both channels operating, with no more than 0.05% total harmonic distortion. In single-channel operation it shall deliver 850 watts RMS into 8 ohms and 1260 watts into 4 ohms, with no more than 0.05% total harmonic distortion. The power amplifier shall deliver a maximum continuous average sine wave power output at mid-band of 300 watts RMS into 8 ohms per channel, 500 watts into 4 ohms, and 700 watts into 2 ohms with both channels operating, with no more than 1% total harmonic distortion. In single-channel operation it shall deliver 1000 watts RMS into 8 ohms and 1400 watts into 4 ohms, with no more than 1% total harmonic distortion. 3. POWER SUPPLIES. All necessary operating voltages for the amplifier shall be provided by an internal power supply. A master power switch shall be located on the front panel along with a green power-indicating light. 4. INPUT CHANNEL CONNECTIONS. Each monaural input channel shall have an electronically balanced linelevel input, presenting no less than a 20k ohm impedance to the source. Each input shall have an input sensitivity of +4 dBu, requiring no more than 1.23V RMS to be driven to rated output into a 4 ohm load. The input connector shall appear on the rear panel as a female XLR-3 type connector. In addition, each monaural input channel shall have a parallel 1/4" TRS phone jack and a male XLR-3 type connector, which can be used as inputs or “thru” jacks for daisy-chaining the input signal to another amplifier. Pin 2 of the XLR connectors, and the tip of the 1/4" TRS phone jack, shall be non-inverting. 5. INPUT CHANNEL LEVEL CONTROLS. Each monaural input channel shall be equipped with a gain control appearing on the front panel, each having 20 detent positions, and calibrated in dB and volts. 6. FRONT PANEL INDICATORS. Each channel shall have an associated six-segment LED meter appearing on the front panel, capable of displaying signal present, –20 dB, –9 dB, –6 dB, –3 dB, and overload. Each channel shall have internal status LEDs appearing on the front
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Architects’ and Engineers’ Specifications 1. GENERAL. The amplifier shall have a free-standing
High-Current Power Amplifer
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6 dB per octave high-frequency boost. The EQ shall have a variable frequency control appearing on the rear panel covering a range of 2kHz to 6kHz. The 6kHz position shall be called AIR. 13. PHYSICAL CONFIGURATION. The amplifier shall be rack-mountable with rear support rails for extra support, and shall have a steel chassis frame painted gray-black. The amplifier shall be 19" wide (483mm), 3.5" (2U) tall (89mm), and 15.25" deep (387mm), and shall weigh 36 pounds (16.3 kg). 14. DESIGNATION. The power amplifiers shall be a Mackie Designs M•1400 and M1400i.
M•1400/M•1400i AMPLIFIER
selecting limiter on, limiter off, and subwoofer mode. The defeatable electronic limiter circuit shall sense the onset of clipping and shall limit the input signal and thereby prevent the output from clipping. The amplifier shall have a two-way switch appearing on the rear panel for selecting between a 63Hz and 125Hz low-pass cutoff frequency when subwoofer mode is selected. 11. LOW-CUT FILTER. Each channel shall have a lowcut filter with a variable frequency control appearing on the rear panel covering a range of 10Hz (OFF) to 170Hz. 12. CONSTANT DIRECTIVITY HORN EQ. Each channel shall have a two-way switch appearing on the rear panel for selecting a constant directivity horn equalization circuit. When selected, this circuit shall provide a
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High-Current Power Amplifier
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M•1400/M•1400i AMPLIFIER
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High-Current Power Amplifier
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The M•1400/1400i uses a unique T-Design constant-gradient cooling tunnel that draws air in through the front of the amplifier and forces it out through the amplifier’s sides. The T-Tunnel design provides a shorter, more direct path for cool air. This allows for reduced heat build up and cooler transistor operation. The amplifier has a subwoofer mode that allows you to turn on the built-in subwoofer crossover. When activated, the signals appearing at the left and right inputs are summed, directed to a low-pass filter, and routed to both output stages. The inputs are summed regardless of stereo, mono, or bridge amp mode selection. A switch selects the cutoff frequency of the filter at either 63Hz or 125Hz.
Electronic files for this product available at: www.mackie.com This Specification Sheet Owner/Operator’s Manual CADD files
www.mackie.com
16220 Wood-Red Road NE, Woodinville, WA 98072 USA 888.337.7404, fax 425.487.4337,
[email protected]
M1400_SS.PDF M1400_OM.PDF M1400.DXF
Mackie Designs continually engages in research related to product improvement. New material, production methods, and design refinements are introduced into existing products without notice as a routine expression of that philosophy. For this reason, any current Mackie Designs product may differ in some respect from its published description, but will always equal or exceed the original design specifications unless otherwise stated. ©1999-2002 Mackie Designs Inc. All rights Reserved.
UK +44.1268.571.212, fax +44.1268.570.809,
[email protected] ITALY +39.0522.354.111, fax +39.0522.926.208,
[email protected] FRANCE +33.3.85.46.91.60, fax +33.3.85.46.91.61,
[email protected] GERMANY +49.2572.96042.0, fax +49.2572.96042.10,
[email protected]
Part No. 091-096-00 Rev A 6/02
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