On-screen Functions

Transcript

bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 1 Safety Instructions 1 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS When using an electrical machine, basic safety precautions should always be followed, including the following. Read all instructions before using this sewing machine. When the machine is not in use, it should be disconnected from the electricity supply by removing the plug from the outlet. 8. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. It may deflect the needle, causing it to break. 9. Turn power switch to “0” when making any adjustments in the needle area, such as threading or changing the needle, threading the bobbin or changing the presser foot. DANGER 10. Always unplug the sewing machine from the electrical outlet when removing covers, lubricating or when making any other user servicing adjustments mentioned in this instruction manual. To reduce the risk of electric shock: 11. Never drop or insert any object into any opening. 1. A machine should never be left unattended when plugged in. 12. Do not use outdoors. 2. Always unplug this machine from the electric outlet immediately after using and before cleaning. 3. Always unplug before replacing light bulb. Replace the bulb with the same type rated 12 volts/5 watts. WARNING To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electric shock or injury to persons: 1. Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when this machine is used by or near children. 2. Use machine only for its intended use as described in this manual. Use only attachments recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual. 3. Never operate this machine if · it has a damaged cord or plug · it is not working properly · it has been dropped or damaged · it has fallen into water Return the machine to the nearest authorized BERNINA dealer or service center for examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment. 4. Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the sewing machine and foot control free from accumulation of lint, dust and loose cloth. 5. Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the sewing needle. 6. Always use the BERNINA original stitch plate. The wrong plate can cause the needle to break. 13. Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered. 14. Before disconnecting, turn all controls to the off (“0”) position then remove the plug from the outlet. 15. Do not unplug by pulling on the cord but grasp the plug before pulling. 16. No responsibility will be taken for any possible damage as the result of misuse of the machine. 17. This machine is provided with double insulation. Use only identical replacement parts. See instructions for Servicing of double-insulated machines. SERVICING DOUBLEINSULATED PRODUCTS In a double-insulated product, two systems of insulation are provided instead of grounding. No grounding means is provided on a double-insulated product nor should a means for grounding be added to the product. Servicing a double-insulated product requires extreme care and knowledge of the system and should only be done by qualified service personnel. Replacement parts for a double-insulated product must be identical to those parts in the product. A double insulated product is marked with the words “DOUBLE INSULATION” or “DOUBLE INSULATED”. The symbol may also be marked on the product. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS! This sewing machine is intended for household use only. 7. Do not use bent needles. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 2 2 I ® Choosing a BERNINA Sewing & Embroidery à la Carte is a decision which will have a positive impact on your sewing for years to come. Customer satisfaction has been the driving force of our family company for over 100 years and I intend to continue that tradition of delivering superb Swiss quality, future-orientated sewing technology and unrivaled customer service. The new BERNINA family of creative sewing machines gives you the unique “Welcome to opportunity to select what you need to satisfy your sewing needs and requirements. As the name suggests, the “artista” range of computer sewing is pure artistry. the BERNINA These machines provide unlimited scope for total sewing pleasure. They inspire creativity and allow you to translate your ideas into practical sewing of the finest family!” quality. In addition, a wide range of sewing accessories, together with sewing publications full of practical and creative ideas, add to the joy of sewing the BERNINA way. It gives me great pleasure to welcome you into the BERNINA family. H.P. Ueltschi BERNINA Sewing Machine Company Fritz Gegauf Ltd · BERNINA Sewing Machines · CH-8266 Steckborn/Switzerland bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 3 Contents 1 Safety Instructions 2 Forward 4–5 6–11 12–14 15 Details of the machine Setting up the machine Stitch Summary Presser feet 16–17 Practical stitches/buttonholes 18–23 General instructions 23–29 Functions 29 Messages 30–38 Buttonholes 38–39 Alphabets/numbers 39–44 Memory 45–47 Quilt stitches/16-directional sewing/4-directional sewing 47–48 Sideways motion stitches – “Outline Designs” 49–50 Balance 50–51 Help 51–53 TTC (Thread tension/Tutorial/Creative Consultant) 54 smart function 55–67 Setup program 67–68 eco (ecological) function 68–70 Special accessories 71–73 Needles, Thread, Fabric Feed 74 Cleaning and maintenance 75 Troubleshooting 76 Glossary of terms 77–78 Index 3 bed_artista_180_engl_V3 4 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 4 Details of the machine Details of the machine 12 17 16 11 10 9 14 15 18 19 20 23 21 22 24 25 29 30 31 26 13 7 8 33 27 28 6 32 34 5 3 2 4 1 35 Front view 37 38 36 39 Back view bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 5 Details of the machine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 36 41 40 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 View from the left side 42 48 48 47 43 46 44 45 View from the right side Bobbin cover Stitch plate Attachment base for special accessories Darning ring connection Presser foot Needle clamp Thread guide Needle threader Thread take-up cover Thread path Thread take-up Bobbin pre-tension Quick reverse button F (Favorite Function) button Pattern end Screen Bobbin winder with on/off switch and thread cutter Practical stitch button Buttonhole button Decorative stitch button Alphabet button External embroidery button Quilt stitches/Directional sewing button clr (Clear) button mem (Memory) button Needle stop up/down “?” (Help) button TTC (Thread Tension/Tutorial/ Creative Consultant) button Stitch width knob Stitch length knob Needle position smart button setup button eco (Ecology) button FHS connection Presser foot lifter (manual) Carrying handle Spool pins Sewing table socket Thread cutter Presser foot pressure dial Handwheel Power switch on/off Power plug socket Drop feed-dog Foot control socket Embroidery module (special accessory) connection PC serial port 5 bed_artista_180_engl_V3 6 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 6 Setting up the machine Carrying case Carrying case · protects from dust and dirt · compartment for accessories Accessories · foot control · instruction manual · power cable · warranty card · FHS presser foot lifter (Free Hand System) · ruler for sewing table · sewing table (attached) · to remove the sewing table, lift slightly and remove. To remove the case · grasp both sides · pull up vertically Accessory box Stores standard accessories · enlarges the sewing surface · to open, lower the cover to the front/back To remove · pull the box to the left to work in free-arm mode Note: make sure the bobbin door on the free arm is closed before removing the box To attach ·push the box to the right until it engages Standard accessories * · four bobbins · selection of 130/705H needles · seam ripper · small screwdriver · lint brush · seam guide · reverse pattern foot No.1C · overlock foot No.2A · buttonhole foot No.3C · automatic buttonhole foot No.3C · zipper foot No.4 · blind stitch foot No.5 · open embroidery foot No.20C · sideways motion foot No.40C · height compensating tool · vertical spool holder pin · three spool discs *can vary from country to country Important: (USA/Canada only!) Use only foot controller type LV1/LV2 with sewing machine models 170/180. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 7 Setting up the machine 7 Power cable Power cable · the power cable is stored in the case · plug A into machine · plug B into electrical outlet Important! (USA/Canada only) This sewing machine has a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electric shock, this plug is intended to fit only one way into a polarized outlet. If the plug does not fit fully in the outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a qualified electrician to install the proper outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way. Foot control cable · plug C into machine A C B Foot control Sewing speed · control the sewing speed by depressing the foot control with your toe · raise or lower the needle by tapping on the foot control with your heel A B C Use only foot controller type LV1/LV2 for sewing machine model 170/180 (USA/Canada only) Cable tidy · wind the cable round the spool · insert the plug into A When sewing · unwind the cable to the desired length and slip into B or C Power switch Power switch The power switch is on the handwheel side of the machine 1 the machine is switched on 0 the machine is switched off Refer to the safety instructions! The sewing light is switched on and off within the Setup program. Sewing table Larger sewing surface · the sewing table increases the sewing surface · free arm for larger tubular items such as pant legs and waistbands To attach · push over the free arm and press firmly so that it engages on the fixing lug (needle and presser foot fully raised) To remove · pull to the left · remove by pulling it completely from the free arm Seam guide · insert into the groove (underside of table) from the right · it can be freely adjusted over the whole width of the table Scale · number “0” corresponds to the center needle position FHS (Free Hand System) presser foot lifter Raising and lowering the presser foot · the presser foot lifter raises and lowers the presser foot · push to the right with your knee · the presser foot is raised and the feed-dogs are lowered simultaneously · the feed-dogs come up automatically as soon as the first stitch is sewn Attaching the presser foot lifter · the presser foot lifter is stored in the case. · insert the presser foot lifter into the opening in the base plate · you should be able to operate the lifter in your normal sitting position. Note: Your dealer can adjust the position if necessary bed_artista_180_engl_V3 8 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 8 Setting up the machine Winding the bobbin Winding the bobbin · turn power switch on · place empty bobbin on spindle Threading the bobbin · following the direction of the arrow take thread through the rear guide and round the pre-tension stud · place the thread end through one of the inner holes in the bobbin and hold the thread tail securely in one hand · press the engaging lever against the bobbin · press the foot control the motor stops automatically when the bobbin is full · remove the bobbin Thread cutter · cut the thread on the thread cutter Bobbin case A To remove · raise the needle · turn power switch to “0” · open the accessory box cover · open the bobbin cover · grasp the latch of the bobbin case · remove case To insert · hold the bobbin case latch · the opening on the case should be at the top · insert so that it engages · close the bobbin cover · close the accessory box cover Bobbin thread cutter Warning: · insert the bobbin case If your sewing computer is · take thread over cutter (A) equipped with an embroidery · cut thread bobbin case, thread the bobbin thread in the guide spring only when the embroidery Note: module (optional accessory) For normal sewing, the is in use. bobbin thread does not have to be brought up as the loose end is just the Refer to the safety right length to start sewing. instructions! Inserting the bobbin Insert the bobbin so that the thread runs clockwise. Pull the thread counterclockwise into the slot. Pull the thread to the left under the spring until it lies in the T-shaped slit at the end of the spring. The bobbin must turn clockwise when the thread is pulled. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 9 Setting up the machine Changing the needle Removing the needle · raise the needle · turn power switch to “0” · lower the presser foot · loosen the needle clamp · pull the needle down to remove Inserting the needle · loosen the needle clamp, if needed · flat side of needle to the back · insert the needle as far as it will go · tighten the needle clamp Refer to the safety instructions! Changing the presser foot Changing the presser foot · raise the needle and presser foot · turn power switch to 0 Raising the lever · raise the clamping lever · remove the presser foot Supplementary spool pin (vertical) Vertical spool pin · the supplementary spool pin (vertical) is stored in the accessory box · insert the pin from right to left in the opening · to remove, pull to the right at the base of the spool pin · essential sewing aid when using more than one thread, i.e. double needle, etc. · threads wound onto spools in a stacked manner work best when feeding from a vertical spool pin · using a vertical spool pin with metallic threads will help avoid fraying and splitting of the thread Attaching the presser foot · guide the foot upwards over the cone · press the clamping lever down Refer to the safety instructions! 9 bed_artista_180_engl_V3 10 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 10 Setting up the machine Threading the upper thread C A C Attaching the thread spool · raise the needle and presser foot · turn the power switch to “0” · place spool on pin · attach the appropriate spool disc – diameter of spool = disc size · take thread through rear guide A · then into slit of upper thread tension D D B E E Down · pull thread down to the right of the take-up cover to B Up · take thread up to the left of the cover to C in the direction of the arrow, placing it in the take-up lever Down · take thread down and through guides D and E Refer to the safety instructions! Needle threader A Thread in hook · lower the presser foot · lay the thread behind hook A and hold lightly C B Lever down · press lever B down Thread in front of needle · take the thread in front of the needle C · pass the thread from the bottom to the top of the needle until it catches in the hook Let go of lever and thread · let go of lever B and thread · pull the thread loop through the needle eye Bringing up the lower thread Bringing up the lower thread · if bobbin thread is cut on the cutter (page 8), there is no need to bring it up · hold the upper thread · sew one stitch · pull the upper thread to bring the lower thread up through the stitch plate hole · take both threads through the slit on the presser foot to the back · pull threads over the cutter Note: The bobbin thread must be brought up through the stitch plate for certain types of work. The length of thread is sufficient for most normal work if the lower thread cutter has been used. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 11 Setting up the machine 11 Thread cutter Thread cutter on head frame · pull both threads from front to back over the cutter. · the threads release as soon as the first stitch is sewn Stitch Plate 1 25 5/8 20 1/4 10 1/4 10 5/8 20 1 25 Stitch plate markings · the stitch plate is marked with vertical lines in millimeters and inches · mm measurements are at the front · inch measurements are at the back · the measurements correspond to the distance from the needle to the line · needle insertion point is position 0 (center needle position) · the mm/inch measurements are marked to the right and left · the lines help to guide the fabric for perfectly spaced stitching · the horizontal markings are helpful for sewing buttonholes, etc. Feed-dog Button under the handwheel Button flush with base plate = feed dogs up, sewing position · for all machine-fed sewing Button depressed = feed dogs lowered, darning position · for free-hand sewing (darning, freehand embroidery, freehand quilting) · for embroidery with the Embroidery Module Presser foot pressure Dial on head frame · the presser foot pressure dial is on the left of the head frame Standard pressure · for all normal sewing Reduced pressure · for jerseys and loose knits, quilting · prevents fabric stretching · adjust pressure so that the fabric still feeds correctly Increased pressure · for sheer, slippery lightweight fabrics, quilting · improves fabric feed and prevents puckering bed_artista_180_engl_V3 12 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 12 Stitch Summary Practical stitches 9 mm/40 mm decorative stitches Buttonholes bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 13 Stitch Summary Quilt stitches 16-directional sewing 4-directional sewing Alphabets 13 bed_artista_180_engl_V3 14 Stitch Summary 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 14 bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 15 Presser feet 15 Presser Feet Note: The letter “C” after a foot number indicates the foot is coded or equipped with a sensor for 9mm stitching. When a stitch is selected with a coded foot attached to the machine, the preprogrammed width is 9 mm, rather than 5 mm. This letter does not always appear on the foot and in some cases does not appear on the screen in the presser foot indicator. 3A 1 3 2A 1C Reverse Pattern Foot Practical and decorative stitches 2A Overlock Foot Overlock seams, oversewing seam edges 5 4 4 Zipper foot Sewing in zippers 5 Blind stitch foot Blind hems Edge stitching BERNINA Specialty Presser Feet 3 Buttonhole Foot Buttonholes (shows as Foot No.3 on-screen) 3A Automatic Buttonhole Foot Buttonholes in flat materials Darning program (shows as Foot No.3A on-screen) 40 20 20C Open Embroidery foot Embroidery, applique, satin stitch seams, monograms 40C Sideways motion foot with code For all sideways motion stitches Samples of Specialty Presser Feet The standard selection of presser feet covers most normal sewing requirements but we recommend the use of BERNINA specialty presser feet for specific sewing tasks such as quilting, heirloom sewing, home decorating, tailoring, etc. 32 They are available from your BERNINA dealer. 9 32 Pintuck foot with 7 grooves Used with a 2mm double needle to stitch pintucks on medium weight fabrics such as fine wool and cotton 9 Darning foot Used with the feed dogs in a lowered position for darning, monograms, and freehand embroidery bed_artista_180_engl_V3 16 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 16 Practical stitches Practical stitches 1 Straight stitch All non-stretch fabrics. All straight stitch work. 11 Super stretch Open seam in all super-stretch fabrics, such as Lycra. 2 Zig-zag Most fabric types. All simple zig-zag applications such as oversewing fine fabrics, attaching elastic, lace and appliqué. 12 Gathering stitch Most types of fabric. Gathering with shirring elastic. Butted seams (edge to edge). 3 Vari-overlock Primarily for fine jerseys, stretch overlock seams and hems. 13 Stretch overlock Medium weight knits, toweling and firm wovens. Overlock seams, flat joining seams. 4 Running stitch Most types of fabric. Mending, patching, reinforcing seams. 14 Jersey stitch Natural, blended or synthetic fabrics and delicate knits. Visible seams and hems. Mending jersey/interlock. 5 Securing stitch All types of fabric. Secures the beginning and end of seams sewn with straight stitch. 15 Universal stitch Firm fabrics such as felt and leather. Flat joining seams, visible seams, attaching elastic, decorative seams. 6 Triple straight stitch Reinforced seams in tough, heavy fabrics. 16 Sewn-out zig-zag Oversewing woven fabrics, reinforcing edges, attaching elastic, decorative seaming. 7 Triple zig-zag Reinforced seams in firm fabrics, visible hems and seams, decorative stitching, couching. 17 Lycra stitch All two-way stretch fabrics, flat joining seams and hems, reinforced seaming on underwear. 8 Honeycomb stitch Most types of interlock and smooth fabrics. Visible seams and hems. 18 Stretch stitch All stretch fabrics, open seam in sportswear. 9 Blindstitch Most types of fabric. Blind hems, shell edging on soft jerseys and fine fabrics, decorative seams. 19 Reinforced overlock Medium to heavy weight knits and toweling, overlock seams, flat joining seams. 10 Double overlock All types of knit. Sews and finishes the edges in one operation. 20 Knit overlock All knits, machine or handmade. Sews and finishes edges in one operation. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 17 Practical stitches 21 Basting Basting seams, hems, etc. 24 Bar tack program Reinforcing pocket edges, belt loops etc. 22 Simple darning program Automatic darning in fine and medium weight fabrics. 25 Bar tack program Reinforcing pocket edges, belt loops etc. 23 Reinforced darning program Automatic darning in heavy weight fabrics. For specific instructions on using various practical stitches, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, pages 2–20. 17 Buttonholes 51 Standard buttonhole Fine to medium weight fabrics. Blouses, shirts, trousers, bedding, etc. 57 Keyhole buttonhole with pointed bartack For non-stretch firm fabrics. Jackets, coats, leisure wear. 52 Narrow buttonhole (heirloom sewing) Fine to medium weight fabrics. Blouses, shirts, dresses, trousers, children’s and baby clothes, dolls’ clothes and heirloom. 58 Keyhole buttonhole with horizontal bartack For firm, non stretch fabrics. Jackets, coats, leisure wear. 53 Stretch buttonhole All stretch fabrics made from cotton, wool, silk, and synthetic fibers. 59 Straight stitch buttonhole For reinforcing satin stitched buttonholes, making bound buttonholes, and stitching buttonholes in leather or imitation suede. 54 Round buttonhole with normal bartack For medium to heavy weight fabrics of all types. Clothing, jackets, coats, rainwear. 60 Button sew-on program For buttons with 2 and 4 holes. 55 Round buttonhole with horizontal bartack For medium to heavy weight fabrics of all types. Clothes, jackets, coats, rainwear. 61 Narrow zig-zag eyelet Opening for cords and narrow ribbons/bands, decorative work. 56 Keyhole buttonhole with normal bartack Heavy weight, non-stretch fabrics. Jackets, coats, trousers, leisure wear. 62 Straight stitch eyelet Opening for cords and narrow ribbons. For more information on stitching various types buttonholes, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, pages 21–30. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 18 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 18 General instructions Screen The artista is operated with a combination of external buttons and knobs and a touch screen. Switch machine on · power switch to “1” Welcome screen · welcome · appears for approximately 3 seconds · can be omitted in the Setup program A B C D E F G H K J I Practical stitch screen · the practical stitch screen appears immediately after the welcome · screen shows: A – presser foot indicator B – needle stop position C – assigned “F” function button D – selected stitch and number E – stitch width (basic setting always visible) F – needle position (11 possibilities) G – up/down scroll arrows H – stitch length (basic setting always visible) I – scroll arrow for functions J – stitch selection by number (selected stitch is highlighted) K – functions bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 19 General instructions 19 On-screen stitch selection/stitch display/functions Stitch Selection · touch the stitch of your choice · the stitch is highlighted · every stitch is displayed with its number Altering the stitch width · turn the upper knob · altered width is shown on the stitch width bar · the basic setting will still be visible (shown at 3 mm) · stitch width can be altered from 0 mm to 9 mm when using coded feet · stitch width bar automatically shows 0–9 when using coded feet · stitch width can be altered from 0 mm to 5.5 mm when using noncoded feet · stitch width bar automatically shows 0–5 when using non-coded feet Altering the stitch length · turn the lower knob · altered length is shown on the stitch length bar · the basic setting will still be visible (shown at 3 mm) · stitch length can be altered from 0 mm to 5.5 mm on most stitches Display of selected stitch · a graphic of the selected stitch is visible in the center of the upper portion of the screen Altering the needle position · press the right or left needle position button · each press moves the needle one position to the right or left · the the the the stitch number is displayed to top left of the stitch graphic in center of the upper portion of screen bed_artista_180_engl_V3 20 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 20 General instructions Presser foot indicator · the recommended presser foot is displayed by number Return to basic settings · press the external clr button · the stitch will revert to its basic settings Needle stop adjustment · press the needle stop button · arrow points down · the machine always stops with the needle down · press needle stop button again – needle stop reverts to up (arrow points up) Functions · touch the function of your choice · the selected function is highlighted (a number of different functions can be selected simultaneously) · touch the function toolbar arrow to scroll more functions · activate another function if desired · touch the toolbar arrow to scroll again · the toolbar can be customized in the Setup program · For more information on functions, see pages 22–28 Stitch selection Stitches can be selected using one of the two methods listed below. Direct selection by scrolling up/down · touch the arrow (down) · scroll the screen to view all stitches · the top row disappears · the next two rows move up · a new row appears at the bottom · touch the arrow (up) · the first row of stitches appears again · the scroll function (up/down) is used to find and view all the machine’s stitches · use when a visual search for a particular stitch is needed · when the desired stitch is located, touch it to select Select a stitch by number · touch the function “0–9” · the screen changes to stitch numbers · touch numbers to select the stitch of your choice · the number of the selected stitch appears in the top row Correct · to correct mistakes or deselect, touch del (top right) · the cursor moves to the left and deletes the number · select new number bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 21 General instructions Confirm and go to next screen · touch OK to confirm · the screen displays the selected stitch · the selected stitch is active (highlighted) 21 Back to previous screen · touch esc · the previous screen appears · if the selection was not confirmed by touching OK, the stitch selected by number will be ignored Note If an unavailable number is entered, the screen will not react. Simple menu selection Practical Stitches Buttonholes Decorative Stitches Quilt/Directional Stitches Alphabets Embroidery Practical stitch button · the practical stitch menu appears · the straight stitch at the top left is active (highlighted) · 15 practical stitches appear on the screen · use arrows to scroll for viewing additional stitches Buttonhole button · the buttonhole menu appears, including the eyelet and button sew-on programs Decorative stitch button · the decorative stitch menu appears · pattern types and sizes can be selected including 9mm decorative stitches and sideways motion stitches (indicated with a cross symbol) · touch to select the desired stitch group · the selected stitch group appears External menu buttons · press a button to select the desired menu · the first stitch, stitch program, or stitch summary appears on the screen bed_artista_180_engl_V3 22 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 22 General instructions Alphabet button · the alphabet menu appears · touch to select the alphabet of your choice Quilt stitches/Directional sewing button · the menu of the 3 categories appears: · quilt stitches · 16-directional sewing · 4-directional sewing · touch to select the category of your choice · the menu of all stitches in that category appears quilt stitches 16 directions 4 directions External accessory button · the following accessories can be used with the artista sewing machine: · embroidery module · embroidery cards · menu appears · touch first choice to select embroidery module or touch the bear to select embroidery card Setup button · press the external Setup button · menu appears · use Setup to customize your machine’s settings · stitches and functions can be combined to form a customized (Personal program) menu · customized menu (Personal program) can be saved · saved customized menu (Personal program) can be opened at any time · customized settings can be cancelled at any time External function buttons clr (Clear) · press the clr button · stitch length, width and needle position will be returned to basic settings · most functions will be deleted (see individual functions) mem (Memory) · press the mem button · memory is open and appears on the screen · the memory bar replaces the third row of stitches on the screen · press mem button again to close · for more information on using the memory, see pages 39–44 Needle stop · the default setting of the needle stop is the “up” position · press the needle stop button · the on-screen arrow will now point down · the machine will now always stop with needle down · press the needle stop button again to revert to needle stop up “?” (Help) · press the Help button · touch a stitch or function · a description of the selected stitch or function appears bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 23 General instructions / Functions TTC (Thread tension/Tutorial/Creative Consultant) · press the button · three menus appear on the screen · Thread tension · Tutorial (brief operating instructions) · Creative Consultant (advice on fabric,needle,techniques, and thread tension) · touch to select the desired menu · the information selected is activated and the appropriate screen will appear Needle position · press the left or right needle position button · the needle moves to the right or left as selected · total of 11 needle positions: 5 left, 5 right, and center Smart button · press the Smart button · the stitch is saved with all adjustments to width/length and needle position · select a new stitch, e.g. buttonholes · press the Smart button to return to the previous screen with saved settings · use the Smart button to toggle between stitches as you work Setup · press Setup · menu appears · use Setup to customize your machine’s settings · stitches and functions can be combined to form a customized menu (Personal program) · customized menu (Personal program) can be saved · saved customized menu (Personal program) can be opened at any time · customized settings can be cancelled at any time On-screen functions Fields are highlighted when functions are activated. Activated functions can be cancelled individually by pressing a second time. All selected functions can be cancelled simultaneously by pressing the external clr button. Exceptions: Needle stop and Double needle limitation These functions must always be cancelled individually. 23 eco (ecology) button · press the eco button · energy use by the machine is cut by 50% · particularly useful for long interruptions in work · all settings remain active; foot control is inactive · screen saver is activated · press the eco button again to restore the sewing machine to normal function Quick reverse button (above needle) · press the quick reverse button · secure the seam beginning and end – sews in reverse as long as button is depressed · used to program buttonhole length · used to program darning length · used to switch to straight stitch securing program (Stitch no. 5) · used to start/stop stitching with the embroidery module (special accessory) Single pattern (above needle) · press the pattern end button · machine stops at the end of the stitch pattern F (Favorite function) button (above needle) · this button can be individually programmed in Setup with a function of your choice · selected function can be cancelled and reprogrammed at any time with another function · personal program can be programmed into “F” button · for more information on the Favorite function button, see page 59–60 bed_artista_180_engl_V3 24 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 24 Functions General functions The following functions are found on various screens and programs of the artista sewing machine. They are consistently used in the same manner for specific tasks when accessing and moving between different programs. Scroll up · touch one or more times · screen scrolls up to show more options · touch the symbol continuously to scroll quickly Closing special applications · touch esc · the special application closes · returns to previous screen Scroll down · touch one or more times · screen scrolls down to show more options · touch the symbol continuously to scroll quickly OK · touch to confirm and activate adjustment/selection, e.g. thread tension change · programmed adjustment/selection is ready to sew Function toolbar The following functions are available on the artista sewing machines. Any function which can be used in the selected program will appear on the screen in the bottom row. If there are more than eight (or four memory Complete function toolbar as it appears in the practical stitch program. Note: The scroll arrow and the 0–9 (stitch selection by number) will remain on the screen for easy access and will never be Pattern begin · touch symbol · the needle moves to the beginning of a stitch or stitch combination · field is highlighted but reverts to normal after 2 seconds or after beginning to sew · if selecting Pattern begin for a memory combination, the cursor will appear to the right of the first stitch on-screen Applications: · embroidery, buttonholes, working in memory Securing · touch symbol · individual stitches will be secured at the beginning and end with 3–4 stitches · securing in memory: stitch and letter combinations will be secured at the beginning and end Applications: · sewing individual decorative stitches · sewing individual letters · sewing stitch combinations and words functions), the remaining ones will be hidden and can be accessed by using the arrow in the lower right corner to scroll. When a hidden function is active, the arrow will flash. Hidden functions that can be accessed by scrolling with the arrow. hidden. A total of eight functions (or four memory functions) will shown on-screen. Long stitch · touch symbol · machine sews every second stitch (max. stitch length 10 mm) · can be activated for all practical, decorative, and directional stitches except buttonholes and sideways motion stitches · functions and stitches can be combined · can be saved in memory · does not operate with the embroidery module (special accessory) Applications: · combine with straight stitch to baste · combine with triple straight stitch for topstitching bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 25 Functions Motor speed 1⁄4, 1⁄2, 3⁄4, 4⁄4 · touch symbol one or more times to select speed · selected speed is displayed · reduces or increases the motor speed · will sew the selected maximum speed with the foot control fully depressed Applications: · adjust speed for decorative sewing machine work such as freehand embroidery or freehand quilting and when more control is desired for the sewing task · when children are sewing Pattern end 1–9 · touch symbol one or more times to select number required · 1 = machine stops at the end of an individual stitch or stitch combination · 2–9 = machine stops at the end of a stitch or stitch combination after the number of repeats selected Applications: · sewing individual motifs · combine with practical stitches and 4-directional sewing Horizontal mirror image · touch symbol · machine sews selected the stitch in horizontal mirror image (left/right – determined by the sewing direction) · can be saved in memory Applications: · decorative stitching · pattern combinations in memory Stitch selection by number · touch number symbol · select stitch by touching the appropriate number combination Applications: · quick selection of individual stitch · quick selection for stitch combination in memory Scroll · touch one or more times to view more functions Applications: · view all available functions · combine functions with stitches for individual motifs or in memory 25 Vertical mirror image · touch symbol · machine sews selected stitch in vertical mirror image (up/down – determined by the sewing direction) · can be saved in memory Applications: · decorative stitching · pattern combinations in memory Pattern extension 2–5x · touch one or more times · the numbers 2–5 appear depending on the type of stitch selected · the length of selected stitch will be increased by 2–5 times · lengthened stitches can be programmed in memory Applications: · lengthen existing patterns without affecting the stitch density · combine stitches Double needle limitation · touch one or more times to select number from 2 to 8 · the numbers represent the distance between the needles in mm · the stitch width will be limited automatically · this prevents the needles from hitting the presser foot or stitch plate, avoiding needle breakage · can be saved in memory Applications: · sewing pintucks · hemming knits · decorative stitching Continuous reverse sewing · touch symbol · sews the selected stitch in reverse Application: · darning with straight or running stitch · decorative stitching on sleeves or trouser legs · quilting Half pattern · touch symbol · machine automatically stops at the halfway point of the stitch pattern · when stitching is resumed, the pattern is completed and the first half of the next pattern is stitched before the machine automatically stops again · use Single pattern to stop at the end of the second half of the stitch pattern Application: · turning corners · altering decorative stitches for a new look bed_artista_180_engl_V3 26 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 26 Functions Balance · touch symbol to open balance screen · correct forwards and reverse stitches · correct sideways motion stitches Applications: · adapting practical and decorative stitches to various types of fabrics · altering decorative stitches for a new look · adapting buttonholes to different fabrics · adapting sideways motion stitches to different fabrics Note: There are two additional functions, Tension and Hemstitch Needle Limitation, available for placement on the function toolbar (see Functions in Setup, page 26). These can be placed on the toolbar using the Setup program (see page 59). Clear All · clears all settings that were changed except those that were changed using the Setup program · returns to default settings · Settings affected: Continuous Reverse Long Stitch Pattern End Securing Function Horizontal Mirror Image Vertical Mirror Image Pattern Extend Balance Stitch Length Stitch Width Needle Position Half Pattern Double Needle Limitation Hemstitch Needle Limitation Needle Stop Position Motor Speed Alphabet Size Monogram Size Stored Buttonholes Tension Function Functions in Setup The functions below are found in the Setup program of the artista sewing machine. They are accessed by pressing the external Setup button on the front of the Personal program · touch symbol · personal screen appears Applications: · quick method to open personal program Back to basic settings · touch symbol · personal settings are reverted to basic settings The functions below are available in the Setup program of the artista sewing machine. They are sewing functions used from the sewing screens; however, they will not Tension · will not show up on the function toolbar unless it is inserted by the user · can be installed in the Setup program · touch symbol to access tension screen · tension changes affect the selected stitch only · visual change of setting appears on the tension screen · default setting shown by a fine line · touch reset to return to basic settings (factory setting or values selected in Setup) machine and then touching Functions on the screen. These functions are used when setting the features and functions of the machine to your personal requirements. Delete functions · touch symbol · delete functions Insert functions · touch symbol · insert functions show up on the toolbar at the lower edge of the screen unless specifically placed there. For more information, see pages 59–60. Hemstitch (wing) needle limitation · will not show up on the function toolbar unless it is inserted by the user · can be installed in the Setup program · the stitch width is limited automatically · needle position is limited to center · prevents the needle from hitting the presser foot or stitch plate, avoiding needle breakage Application: · hemstitching · decorative stitching bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 27 Functions 27 Functions in Memory The following functions become available along the lower portion of the screen when the external memory button is pressed to access the memory feature. Check · touch symbol · memory contents are displayed Application: · check and correct memory contents Delete · touch symbol · delete individual stitches or letters to the left of the cursor · delete stitch combinations Applications: · corrections in memory · delete complete memories Select memory · the opened memory bank is displayed with its number · touch to display the contents of the memory bank · touch esc to close the memory bank · leave memory: press external mem button Applications: · working in memory · saving stitch combinations Store · touch symbol · saves individual stitches, stitch combinations and letters Application: · saving programs Scroll left · touch symbol one or several times · memory contents are scrolled backward Scroll right · touch symbol one or several times · memory contents are scrolled forward Edit memory contents · touch symbol · delete stitches, letters or numbers to the left of the cursor · insert new stitches and/or functions · touch symbol again to close edit Application: · correcting, changing memory contents Functions in Editing The following functions become available in the center of the screen when the edit function is selected. All functions on the toolbar (except del) will become inactive Motor speed · touch symbol one or more times to select speed · selected speed is displayed · full speed is 880 stitches per minute (unless the basic setting has been changed in the Setup program) · reduces or increases the sewing speed 1/ 4 at a time ( 1/ 4, 2/ 4, 3/ 4, 4/ 4) Securing function · touch symbol · the end of the last stitch in the memory will be secured with 3–4 tiny stitches · can be inserted between stitches in the memory Memory sub-division · touch symbol · the memory has up to 255 sections or banks · each bank can be subdivided as desired · total memory (all banks together) holds 1023 stitches when the edit function is selected and will reactivate when the edit function is closed. Long stitch · touch symbol · machine sews every second stitch (max. stitch length 10 mm) Tension · touch symbol to access tension screen · tension changes affect the selected stitch only · visual change of setting on tension screen · default setting shown by a fine line · touch reset to return to basic settings (factory setting or values selected in Setup) Horizontal mirror image · touch symbol · machine sews selected stitch in horizontal mirror image · alteration of selected stitch is shown on-screen bed_artista_180_engl_V3 28 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 28 Functions Vertical mirror image · touch symbol · machine sews selected stitch in vertical mirror image · alteration of selected stitch is shown on-screen Pattern Extend 2–5x · touch one or more times · the numbers 2–5 appear depending on the type of stitch selected · the length of selected stitch will be increased by 2–5 times · the stitch density is not affected · lengthened stitches can be programmed in memory Balance · touch symbol to open balance screen · correct forwards and reverse stitches · correct sideways motion stitches Letter size · touch one or more times · one half of field is highlighted · the gray section visually indicates the letter size: large (9 mm) or small (6 mm) Monogram sizes · appears in editing in place of Letter Size function when a monogram is selected · when monograms are selected, size 1 = 30 mm is automatically activated · touch symbol – the middle field is activated (2 = 20 mm) · touch symbol again – the right field is activated (3 = 15 mm) Buttonhole program functions The functions below appear on the function toolbar at the lower edge of the screen when any buttonhole (stitches 51–62) is selected. Buttonhole length – direct length entry · touch symbol to open number screen · enter button size (diameter + thickness) in mm Application: · use this method if you know the size of your button Buttonhole length – on screen measurement · touch symbol to open measuring screen · hold button to bottom lower left corner of screen and use the stitch width knob to measure it · buttonhole length will be programmed with 2 mm added automatically Application: · simple method to determine buttonhole size Manual buttonhole · touch symbol · follow procedure (4–6 steps, depending on buttonhole type) Application: · for individual manually sewn buttonholes · to repair existing buttonholes Stitch counter buttonhole · select buttonhole · touch symbol · stitch counter buttonhole will be activated bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 29 Functions/Messages 29 Alphabet program functions One of the following functions will appear in the lower left corner of the screen when a letter of an alphabet or monogram is selected. It will reduce the number of normal functions shown on the toolbar by one, causing it to be hidden. Letter size · appears in toolbar when any letter or character of one of four styles of alphabets is selected · touch one or more times · one half of field is highlighted · the gray section visually indicates the letter size: large (9 mm) or small (6 mm) Monogram size · appears in toolbar when any letter of the monogram alphabet is selected · touch once or twice to select · the number selected will be highlighted · monogram sizes are 1 = 30 , 2 = 20 , 3 = 15 mm Applications: · size selection · works in memory (letters do not have to be reprogrammed but can be resized using the edit function) Application: · size selection Messages The following messages may appear on the screen of the artista sewing machine during certain operations. They are reminders, warnings, or confirmations about the function or stitch being selected. Below is a list of the messages pertaining to the sewing machine (see embroidery manual for messages that pertain to the embroidery module) and the appropriate responses. MESSAGE RESPONSE Please check the lower thread. Check to see if the bobbin thread has run out. Wind and insert a new bobbin if needed. Machine will not sew until this is corrected. Please check the upper thread. Check to see if the needle thread has run out or has broken. Rethread the needle thread if needed. Machine will not sew until this is corrected. The bobbin winder is on. Check to see if bobbin winder is on. If the bobbin winder is on, the foot pedal is inactive and the machine will not sew. Disengage the winder if needed. Machine will not sew until this is corrected. Note: This message will appear when winding a bobbin; touch esc to clear it from the screen. Do you really want to delete the contents of this memory? Confirms the delete command before any stitches or functions are erased from memory. Touch OK to continue with the deletion process; touch esc to abort the process. Personal Program memory ist full. To save a stitch, an already saved stitch must be deleted. Memory is full. To save a stitch, an already saved stitch must be deleted. This function will not appear in the personal program. Directional stitches and motifs (4, 16 direction and alphabets) cannot be stored in the Personal Program. Select another stitch from any other menu. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 30 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 30 Buttonholes Buttonholes Buttonholes are practical closures which can also be used for a decorative effect. The artista 180 provides a very versatile selection. Buttonholes/Button sewing on program/eyelets · press the external Buttonhole button (to the right of screen) · screen shows an overview of all buttonhole and eyelet types · 51 standard · 52 narrow (heirloom) · 53 stretch · 54 round with normal bartack · 55 round with horizontal bartack · 56 keyhole with normal bartack · 57 keyhole with pointed bartack · 58 keyhole with horizontal bartack The following buttonholes and related stitches are found on the buttonhole screen. All buttonholes can be sewn and programmed in a variety of ways. · · · · 59 60 61 62 straight stitch buttonhole button sew-on program zig-zag eyelet straight stitch eyelet Select buttonhole/button sew-on program/eyelet · touch symbol · selected buttonhole, eyelet or button sew-on program is activated · If one of the buttonholes (51–62) is activated, all functions are reset to the default settings For additional information on uses for each type, see page 17. 51 Standard buttonhole 52 Narrow buttonhole (heirloom) 53 Stretch buttonhole 54 Round buttonhole normal bartack 55 Round buttonhole horizontal bartack 56 Keyhole buttonhole – normal bartack 57 Keyhole buttonhole – pointed bartack 58 Keyhole buttonhole – horizontal bartack 59 Straight Stitch buttonhole 60 Button Sew-on program 61 Eyelet – narrow zigzag 62 Eyelet – straight stitch Automatic buttonholes (standard and stretch) 3A Both beads are sewn in the same direction. Buttonhole length = buttonhole opening in mm Note: the automatic buttonhole foot No.3A must lie flat on the fabric, i.e. not on a seam allowance, otherwise the length will not be measured accurately. Automatic buttonhole · the lens on the buttonhole foot No.3A will register the length that you determine automatically · for making buttonholes from 4–29 mm length Sewing the first bead · the sewn section will be displayed on the screen (to the right of the presser foot indicator) · sew the first bead forwards, stop the machine at the desired length Programming the buttonhole · press and release the quick reverse button · auto appears in buttonhole symbol = length is programmed · machine sews straight stitch backwards bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 31 Buttonholes 31 Auto buttonhole · machine sews first bartack automatically · machine sews second bead forwards For buttonhole example, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, page 25. · machine sews second bartack automatically · machine sews securing stitches automatically · machine stops and returns automatically to the beginning of the buttonhole · all subsequent buttonholes will be sewn automatically to the same length (without pressing the quick reverse button) Buttonhole Leveler (optional accessory) When sewing a buttonhole using Automatic Buttonhole Foot No. 3A on an uneven area (such as over a seam allowance), use the Buttonhole Leveler. This accessory will create a smooth surface for the foot and help make a perfect buttonhole. Automatic buttonholes (round and keyhole) Both beads of the buttonhole are sewn in the same direction. Buttonhole length = buttonhole opening in mm 3A Sewing the first straight stitches · the sewn section will be displayed on the screen (to the right of the presser foot indicator) · sew straight stitches forwards, stop the machine at the desired length Programming the buttonhole · press the quick reverse button · when auto appears under the buttonhole symbol, the buttonhole is programmed Auto buttonhole · machine sews circle or eye automatically · machine sews the first bead backwards automatically · machine sews straight stitches forwards up to circle or eye · machine sews 2nd bead backwards automatically · machines sews bar tack automatically · machines sews securing stitches automatically · machine stops and returns automatically to the beginning of the buttonhole · all subsequent buttonholes will be sewn automatically to the same length (without pressing the securing button) For buttonhole example, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, page 26. Note: The graphics shown on the screen are the same as for a standard buttonhole (see above) when stitching a round or keyhole buttonhole. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 32 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 32 Buttonholes Automatic buttonhole (all types) Direct entry length If the desired length of a buttonhole is known, it can be directly entered into the machine (in millimeters). 3A When using the Automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A for stitching keyhole buttonholes, the maximum length that should be entered is 24 mm. That leaves room for the keyhole, which the machine will add automatically. Open number screen · buttonholes can be sewn to a specific length with the automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A · select type of buttonhole · touch buttonhole with question mark symbol Enter the length · numbers 1–0 appear on the screen · enter the buttonhole length (4 – 29 mm) with numbers · the length appears to the right of the buttonhole symbol · touch OK to confirm, screen changes automatically Corrections: · touch del to delete wrong numbers Back to buttonhole menu · touch esc Buttonhole length = buttonhole opening in mm On-screen display · ”auto” below the buttonhole symbol indicates that the buttonhole is programmed Automatic buttonhole (standard and stretch) Length calculated from button The buttonhole size can be determined by holding a button on the screen. The length will be deter- mined by the machine and displayed on the screen. 3A Open calculation screen · select buttonhole · touch button size function Determine button size · a scale appears on the screen · hold the button (4 – 27 mm) against the bottom left corner of the screen · use the external stitch width knob to move the vertical line on the screen, changing the size of the box around the button · the buttonhole size is shown in mm on the right, e.g. 20 mm Back to buttonhole menu · touch OK to confirm and return to buttonhole screen Buttonhole size · the computer calculates the buttonhole size from the button diameter · 2 mm are added automatically to take the bartacks of the buttonhole into account bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 33 Buttonholes Corrections for thick buttons · for buttons which are particularly thick, e.g. raised buttons etc., do not move the vertical line right up to the edge of the button · move it to within about 1–4 mm of the right edge of the button, depending on the button height 33 Recommendation · sew a test buttonhole on a scrap of the fabric and interfacing you intend to use · cut buttonhole open · push button through hole · correct the size if necessary Stitch counter buttonholes (all types) The first bead of the buttonhole is sewn forward and the second, backwards 3 The appearance of a stitch counter buttonhole can vary on different types of fabric so it must be reprogrammed for different fabrics. Stitch using Buttonhole Foot 3 or Automatic Buttonhole Foot 3A; sew at a consistent speed. Presser foot · select buttonhole · touch the presser foot 3 symbol · the machine registers that the stitch counter program has been selected · the buttonhole length is now measured by the stitch counter, i.e. number of stitches 1st bead length · sew the first bead, stopping the machine at the desired buttonhole length · press and release the quick reverse button on the frame Bartack, 2nd bead · the machine sews the end of the buttonhole and automatically switches to stitching the reverse bead · Continue stitching the reverse bead, stopping when the needle is even with the beginning of the buttonhole · press and release the quick reverse button artack, securing stitches · the machine sews 5 bartack stitches and secures the buttonhole automatically · auto appears under the graphic of the buttonhole on the screen · the buttonhole is now programmed · all subsequent buttonholes will be sewn as programmed Changes · the buttonhole must be reprogrammed after altering the stitch length, width, or balance For buttonhole example, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, page 27. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 34 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 34 Buttonholes Buttonhole corrections (all types) The following adjustments can be made to a buttonhole and will remain in effect until the machine is turned off. Buttonhole too wide · to reduce the width of the buttonhole, reduce the stitch width Bead density · increase or reduce the stitch length by approximately 2 steps to achieve the desired effect Permanent adjustments can be made using the Setup program (see pages 55–67). Open balance screen · select buttonhole · touch Balance · balance ↑ to increase the density · balance ↓ to reduce the density · Sew buttonhole until area to be corrected is reached. Adjust balance. Continue sewing. The correction will be incorporated in all subsequent buttonholes. Recommendation: · always test sew on the piece of fabric you intend to use Delete balance adjustments · press clr or touch reset Balancing the beads · balance will influence the bead and the eye density · balance affects both beads and the eye For additional information about buttonholes, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, pages 21–28. Buttonhole in Long Term Memory 3A One buttonhole of each type may be saved in special buttonhole memory banks. This does not affect the standard memory of the machine. Long term saving of buttonhole programs is only possible for buttonholes originally stitched as auto-length buttonholes (see pages 30–32) Once the length of the buttonhole is determined, the programmed buttonhole can be saved using the store function on the toolbar. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 35 Buttonholes 35 Saving the Buttonhole (Store) · program the desired automatic buttonhole according to the directions on pages 30–32 · touch store on the function toolbar Recalling the Saved Buttonhole · select the desired buttonhole style · touch mem · touch the buttonhole length or button measurement function to recall the saved buttonhole · the length of the buttonhole will appear on the screen Changing the Saved Buttonhole · select the desired buttonhole style · touch mem · touch the buttonhole length or button measurement function to recall the saved buttonhole · change the length, and touch OK to confirm · touch store · programming a new length overrides the existing stored one Manual 4 and 6 step buttonholes Manual buttonholes are ideal when making single buttonholes or for repairing existing buttonholes. The number of steps depends on the type of buttonhole selected. Note: A manual buttonhole cannot be saved. Open buttonhole screen · select buttonhole · touch the “man” function Step symbols · step symbols appears on the screen for the buttonhole selected · the arrow in the circle is on “0” when the buttonhole is selected · standard buttonhole has 6 steps · round buttonhole has 4 steps · keyhole buttonhole has 4 steps For buttonhole examples, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, page 28. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 36 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 36 Buttonholes Sewing a Four-step Buttonhole (round and keyhole) Note: The graphics shown above will appear on the screen for both the round and keyhole buttonholes . Sewing a 4-step buttonhole · touch “1” · sew the 1st bead · stop the machine at the desired length · touch “2” · machine sews the keyhole or eye · touch “3” · machine sews the 2nd bead in reverse · stop machine at the first stitch · touch “4” · machine sews the top bartack and securing stitches before stopping automatically · length of beads is determined by the user · bartack, keyhole, and securing stitches are preprogrammed · use an awl to punch the keyhole before cutting the buttonhole open Leave program · touch esc · screen reverts to buttonhole screen Sewing a Six-step Buttonhole Note: The graphics shown on the screen (see below) are the same when stitching the standard, narrow, and stretch buttonholes. Sewing a 6-step buttonhole · touch “1” on the screen · symbol shows section of button to be sewn · sew the 1st bead · stop the machine at the desired length Sewing the buttonhole · touch “2” · machine sews straight stitch backwards · stop machine at the first stitch · touch “3” · machine sews the top bartack and stops automatically · touch “4” · machine sews the second bead in the forward direction · stop machine · touch “5” · machine sews the bottom bartack and stops automatically · touch “6” · machine sews securing stitches and stops automatically · length of beads is determined by the user · bartacks and securing stitches are preprogrammed Leave program · touch esc · screen reverts to buttonhole screen bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 37 Buttonholes 37 Straight stitch buttonholes Straight stitched buttonholes are particularly useful for reinforcing satin stitched buttonholes on all soft and loosely woven fabrics such as wool, or for buttonholes which are subject to extreme wear. They are also useful for stitching bound buttonholes and reinforcing buttonhole openings in leather, vinyl, or felt. Straight stitched buttonholes · select stitch No. 59 · the sequence is determined by the presser foot used · this program functions exactly the same as the corresponding buttonhole program which will be stitched over the straight stitched buttonhole Automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A – programming is exactly the same as for the auto buttonhole program (page 30–32) Buttonhole foot 3 – programmingis exactly the same as for the stitch counter buttonhole program (page 33) Alter the distance · alter the stitch width if the distance between the two rows of stitching is too narrow or too wide Cutting buttonholes open Seam ripper · use the seam ripper to cut the buttonhole open, starting at each end and working towards the middle Buttonhole cutter and block · place the fabric on a piece of wood · position the cutter in the center of the buttonhole · press the handle of the cutter to punch the buttonhole Button Sew-on program Buttons with 2 and 4 holes can be sewn on by machine. Button sew-on program · select stitch 60 · the button sew-on foot No.18 is available as a special accessory · the distance (shank) between the button and fabric can be adjusted as desired 18 For button sew-on example, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, page 29. Sew button on 2-hole buttons · adjust the stitch width if necessary to equal the distance between the holes of the button · machine stops automatically at the end of the program · wind thread ends around the thread under the button to create a thread shank 4 hole buttons · adjust the stitch width if necessary to equal the distance between the holes of the button · sew the two front holes · move work forwards · sew two back holes · wind thread ends around the thread under the button to create a thread shank bed_artista_180_engl_V3 38 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 38 Buttonholes / Alphabets/Numbers Eyelet program Eyelets · select eyelet No. 61 (zig-zag) or No. 62 (straight stitch) For eyelet examples, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, page 30. Sewing the eyelet · machine stops automatically at the end of the program Punching the eyelet · use an awl to punch the hole in the eyelet Alphabets/Numbers There is a choice of five different alphabet styles. Each alphabet can be sewn in two sizes. Large monograms can be sewn in three sizes. Alphabets · press the external Alphabet button · the Alphabet menu appears · screen shows: · Block letters · Double block letters · Upper case italics · Lower case italics · Monograms 30/20/15 mm (sideways motion) · touch to select style · the selected style is activated Screen: Letter selection · the presser foot indicator and needle stop symbol are in the usual positions · scroll up and down to select letters and numbers Alter size · when an alphabet is selected the larger size is activated · touch symbol · the highlighted area changes · this indicates that the smaller size is active · touch symbol again · the larger size is now active Monogram sizes · when monograms are selected, size 1 = 30 mm is automatically activated · touch symbol · size 2 = 20 mm is activated · touch symbol · the right field is activated (3 = 15 mm) · sizes 2 and 3 sew continuously (starting at left lower edge and ending at right lower edge) and work with the memory for writing words · size 1 monograms are single motifs (machine stops automatically after each one) secured with the securing stitch · Size 1 monograms have templates to aid in positioning (see page 48) For alphabet example, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, page 43. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 39 Alphabets/Memory 39 Programming letters/numbers Programming · open memory · touch to select letter · the letter appears in memory · the cursor moves to the right behind the letter Continue programming · touch to select the next letter · the letter appears in memory · continue in this manner · for additional information on saving in memory, see pages 39–44 Monogram letters in memory · it is possible to combine monogram letters in memory · the distance between letters is programmed with the 16 directional sewing program (see page 46) · note the beginning and end of each letter For alphabet example, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, page 43. Stitches, letters and numbers can be programmed, saved and corrected in memory. Any alterations to stitch length, stitch width, and needle position should be made before entering the stitch into memory. Memory The memory has a capacity of 1023 stitches that can be divided into 255 memory segments or banks. The memory banks are as large as required, depending on the number of stitches that are saved in each one. The memory is long-term, i.e. contents remain saved until they are deleted or overwritten. Power disconnections or long periods of non-use do not have any effect on the memory contents. In contrast to the stitch menu, selected stitches are shown turned 90˚ counter clockwise in the memory bar. The sewing direction is always from left to right on the memory bar. For memory examples, refer to the artista 180 Sewing Manual, pages 41–43. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 40 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 40 Memory Open Memory Open Memory · press the external mem button · the memory bar appears on the screen · the third row of stitches disappears from the screen · scroll up and down to view these and further stitches · the cursor appears as a vertical line in the memory bar · all changes (programming, inserting functions, corrections) affect the character to the left of the cursor · the function toolbar at the bottom of the screen changes automatically to include those functions appropriate for memory · the opened memory bank is indicated by its number in the bottom bar Programming · select the desired stitch · make any desired adjustments to stitch width, stitch length, and needle position · open the memory by pressing the external mem button · touch mem 1 to access the memory storage screen Note: If the machine has been turned off since the last time the memory feature was used, mem 1 will show on the screen when the memory is activated. If the machine has not been turned off, the last memory bank opened will show · select an empty memory bank · touch OK to return to the previous screen · select the desired stitch · the stitch appears in the mem field · the cursor moves to the right as stitches are selected Continue programming · select the next desired stitch · the stitch appears in the mem field · continue in this manner · start sewing; when the foot control is pressed, the cursor will go to the beginning of the stitch combination for sewing the complete grouping Note: If the contents of the memory have been changed using the edit function (page 41), the Pattern begin function must be selected to start the stitching at the beginning of the combination. · use Pattern end to stop automatically: Toolbar function – Pattern end will stop after the selected number of combinations have been stitched External button –Single pattern will stop after stitching the stitch pattern to the left of the cursor · to save, touch store · store will blink once to indicate it is saving Scroll memory · scroll arrows are to the right and left of the memory bar · touch to view the programmed contents either forward or backward · to close the memory, press the external memory button · if the stitch combination has not been saved, a message screen will appear asking if you would like to save it Programming stitches bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 41 Memory 41 Programming stitches by number Stitches by number · open memory · touch function 0–9 · numbers appear on the screen · the memory bar remains visible · touch numbers to select stitch · the number selected appears above the other numbers Correct · touch del in the upper right corner to change the stitch number · the cursor moves to the left and deletes the number · select new number · touch del in the lower toolbar to delete a programmed stitch · the stitch to the left of the cursor will be deleted Confirm and continue programming · touch OK to confirm · the stitch selected appears in the memory bar · touch store to save in memory · select the next stitch by pressing the appropriate number and proceed as above Back to stitch screen · touch esc · the screen reverts to the stitch screen which includes the selected stitch · the selected stitch is activated (highlighted) Editing memory contents Stitches with functions · stitches can be modified after being programmed into memory · program the first two stitches normally · touch edit · all available functions appear in the top right section of the screen · the last stitch in memory (left of cursor) appears above the editing functions Inserting functions, e.g. mirror image · place the cursor to the right of the stitch to which mirror image is to be applied · touch edit · select mirror image in the functions screen · the stitch will be shown in mirror image · the same procedure for insertion applies to all functions · touch edit to close bed_artista_180_engl_V3 42 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 42 Memory Visible functions (in memory bar) · the securing function appears as a function in the memory bar · delete unwanted functions from the memory bar before continuing with programming · touch edit to close functions Note: Functions such as Long stitch and Pattern extend can be used with sideways motion stitches, however, they will be distorted, so it is not recommended. Memory functions The following functions become available in the center of the screen when the edit function of the memory feature is selected. All functions on the toolbar (except del) will become inactive when the edit function is selected and will reactivate when the edit function is closed. For more information on these functions, see pages 27–28. Motor Speed Tension Balance Securing Function Horizontal Mirror Image Letter Size Memory Sub-division Vertical Mirror Image Monogram Size Long Stitch Pattern Extend View memory contents View memory contents · touch check · the memory contents appear in a window · the cursor is visible · the cursor can be moved into position with the arrows for editing applications · after viewing, touch esc · the window closes and the memory bar appears Corrections while programming in memory Rule: All changes and corrections are always made to the left of the cursor. Deleting the last programmed stitch/letter · touch del · the last stitch entered (left of cursor) is deleted · the cursor is in exactly the same place as it was in the view window bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 43 Memory 43 Deleting a stitch/letter within a memory · place the cursor to the right of the stitch to be deleted · touch del · the stitch to the left of the cursor is deleted Inserting a stitch in memory · place cursor where the stitch is to be inserted · select stitch/letter · the new stitch is inserted to the left of the cursor Saving memory contents/leave memory Save and leave memory · touch store · the contents are saved · the memory can be opened and viewed at any time · touch external mem button Turning off machine without saving · memory contents will be lost if the machine is turned off without touching store Open individual memory Returning to a previously programmed memory bank · open memory by pressing the external mem button · touch mem 1 on the functions toolbar Note: if the machine has been turned off since the last time the memory feature was used, mem 1 will show on the screen when the memory is activated. If the machine has not been turned off, the last memory bank opened will show. · an overview of the memory banks appear on the screen · the open memory bank is highlighted (dark gray) · the occupied memory banks are displayed in light gray · empty memory banks are shown in white · memory banks can be scrolled if more than 15 are occupied (can be up to 255 memory banks) · select an occupied memory bank · the contents are shown in the memory bar · touch esc to return to the previous screen · the contents of the selected memory remain active · you can sew, insert, or correct these contents Note: Contents of memory should be sewn from a stitch screen, not the memory storage screen. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 44 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 44 Memory Memory capacity Open mem screen · open memory by pressing the external mem button · touch mem on the functions toolbar · the memory bank screen appears · the total capacity used by stored stitch patterns is shown in % in the top row · total capacity of all memory banks together is 1023 stitches Memory sub-division Memory sub-division · the contents of a memory can be sub-divided as desired, e.g. name, street, town, etc. by using the edit feature · program the name · program the street · touch edit · place cursor after the last letter of the name · select Memory Sub-division · the sub-divider is inserted to the left of the cursor · the characters belong to the one memory (e.g. mem 4) but are totally independent of one another so they can be sub-divided as desired Note: Fabric should be repositioned as needed to stitch each section of the memory. · · · the right of the first letter in that memory bank. Stitching will start with the letter to the left of the cursor. the machine only sews the contents of that particular sub-division to sew the next section, place the cursor anywhere in that section begin sewing; when the foot control is pressed, the cursor will go to the beginning of the stitch combination for sewing the complete grouping Note: if the contents of the memory have been changed using the edit function (page 42), the Pattern begin function must be selected to start the stitching at the beginning of the combination. if a section is to be sewn only once, touch Pattern End 1 on the function toolbar Sewing · activate Pattern begin and sew Note: when Pattern begin is activated, the cursor will move to · Delete memory · open memory (press external button) · touch mem on the functions toolbar · an overview of the memories appears · touch memory of choice (e.g. mem 3) · touch del · a message will appear asking if you really want to delete the contents of the memory · touch yes · the memory contents are deleted · touch esc to return to the previous screen Deleting memory bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 45 Quilt stitches/directional sewing 45 Quilt stitches/16 directions/4 directions Quilt stitches/ Directional sewing button · the menu of the 3 categories appears: · quilt stitches · 16-directional sewing · 4-directional sewing · touch to select the category of your choice · the menu of all stitches in that category appears quilt stitches 16 directions 4 directions Quilt stitches Quilt stitches · selection of various stitches which are particularly suitable for quilting, piecing, applique, and crazy patchwork: · 326 Short Straight Stitch · 327 Stippling Stitch · 328 Hand-look Quilting Stitch · 329 Blanket Stitch · 330 Heavy Blanket Stitch · 331 Blindstitch · 332 Feather Stitch · 333–338, 351 Feather Stitch Variations · 346–350 Quilting Stitch Variations · touch to select desired stitch · the stitch is activated · all normal information and functions are visible on the screen · stitch length and width can be adjusted as desired 16 directional sewing 16 directional sewing · select one of the two stitch choices for 16 directional sewing: · 39 – Straight Stitch · 40 – Zig-zag Stitch · a presser foot symbol with 16 directions appears on the screen · touch the right and left curved arrows to alter the stitch direction · touch continuously to alter direction quickly · the machine sews the selected stitch in the direction chosen For examples of 16 directional sewing, refer to the artista Sewing Manual, pages 44–45 Straight stitch · the stitch length is preprogrammed at 3mm (in all 16 directions) Note: The screen will show the stitch at 1 mm. When stitching, the needle hesitates to allow for the movement of the fabric and actually penetrates the fabric only every third stitch, resulting in a 3 mm length · the stitch length can be shortened, but not lengthened Sewing · select direction and sew · select new direction and continue to sew · continue in this manner as desired Zig-zag · the stitch length is programmed to satin stitch · the stitch length can be shortened or lengthened to 1 mm · the stitch width can be altered from 0–9 Note: When stitching with a width wider tha 6 mm – 7 mm, it is critical to adequately stabilize the fabric to prevent puckering and tunneling. Sewing · select direction and sew · select new direction and continue to sew · continue in this manner as desired bed_artista_180_engl_V3 46 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 46 Quilt stitches/directional sewing 16 directional sewing – straight stitch with long stitch function Straight stitch with long stitch function · press the external quilt/directional button · touch the 16 direction symbol · select straight stitch · activate the long stitch function – every third stitch will be sewn Note: Without the long stitch function, the needle hesitates to allow for the movement of the fabric, stitching every third stitch. When the long stitch function is activated, the needle will hesitate for 9 stitches. · the long stitch function is now highlighted on the toolbar at the lower edge of the screen · select direction · the machine sews in the direction chosen, stitching 9 mm straight stitches Application The combination of straight stitch and the long stitch function is particularly useful for joining large motifs or letters (see page 45 of the Sewing Manual). The connecting stitches can be removed after the sewing is complete. 16 directions programmed into memory Straight stitch in memory · press the external quilt/directional button · touch the 16 direction symbol · open the memory by pressing the external mem button · if the memory bank displayed is not empty, touch mem to access the memory storage screen · select an empty bank (indicated by a white space) · touch OK to confirm the selection · select straight stitch · select the desired direction by using the curved arrows in the center of the screen · a presser foot symbol with a thin arrow is displayed in the memory toolbar · the presser foot symbol is turned 90˚ to the left To see the true stitching direction, look at the front (toes) of the presser foot symbol and note the direction of the arrow · each presser foot symbol represents three 3 mm straight stitches for a total of 9 mm of stitching · to sew a longer distance in the same direction, touch the symbol the appropriate number of times to enter several “presser feet” into the memory Zig-zag in memory · follow the directions above, selecting the zigzag stitch instead of the straight stitch · a presser foot symbol with a thick arrow is displayed in the memory toolbar · each presser foot symbol represents 9 mm · when stitching with a directional zigzag stitch, adequate stabilization is critical to prevent puckering and tunneling of the fabric Sewing in 4 directions without turning the fabric is particularly useful for mending worn areas in tubular items (sleeves, trousers, etc.) and can also be used in some decorative techniques. 4 directions · select 4 directional stitching · select one of the eight stitches: · 41 Straight Stitch · 42 Zig-zag Stitch · 43 Jersey Stitch · 44 Running Stitch · 45 Double Overlock Stitch · 46 Blanket Stitch · 47 Super Stretch Stitch · 48 Honeycomb Stitch · a presser foot symbol with 4 directions appears in the center of the screen · use the curved arrows to select the desired direction · the stitch length and width of these stitches cannot be altered when a direction other than forward is selected 4 directional sewing bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 47 Sideways motion stitches Sewing direction · the machine sews the selected stitch in the direction chosen For examples of 4 directional sewing, refer to the artista Sewing Manual, page 46. Sewing · after direction has been selected, sew for the desired distance · stop the machine when desired · select new direction and sew · stop machine when desired · continue sewing in this manner as desired 47 Tip · for quicker sewing, select the Pattern End 1–9 function · for applying a patch, the easiest way to work is to sew in a square from top to bottom and from right to left (clockwise) Sideways motion stitches – Outline Designs Decorative motifs · press the external button for decorative stitches · the decorative stitch menu appears on the screen · select a group of sideways motion motifs (indicated by the cross symbol) · select the desired motif (use the arrows to scroll for viewing all of the patterns if needed) Sideways motion stitches are large decorative motifs stitched in outline which require the fabric and feed dogs to move from side to side as well as backwards and forwards. Sideways motion stitches are programmed in one size and cannot be altered. Note: Different types of fabric, interfacings, and tabilizers can affect the stitching of the motifs. Adjustment can be made using the Balance function (see pages 49–50). For examples of sideways motion stitching, refer to the artista Sewing Manual, pages 47–49. Sideways motion stitches Sideways motion stitches · after selecting the desired motif, the stitch is activated · all normal information appears on the screen · the crossed arrows symbol (at the top of the screen to the right of the needle stop) indicates that sideways motions stitches are activated · some patterns are single motifs and the machine stops automatically when it is complete Sideways motion stitches in Memory · sideways motions stitches can be saved in memory following the general directions on pages 39–44 · sideways motion stitches can be joined by using the memory function and 16 directional stitches (see page 46) · others are designed for continuous sewing, to be used for borders, edgings, and decorative stitching · sewing beginning and end are usually at different levels within the stitch, except for those patterns designed to be sewn continuously · use the provided templates to aid in positioning motifs on fabric bed_artista_180_engl_V3 48 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 48 Sideways motion stitches Templates · the templates provided show the motifs in their stitched forms and sizes · the stitch beginning is marked with a circle · the stitch ending is marked with a cross · the presser foot direction is shown with fine lines · the presser foot must be placed on the fabric in the given direction bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:29 Uhr Seite 49 Balance 49 Balance All stitches are checked and fully adjusted before the machine leaves the factory. Different fabrics, threads, stabilizers, and interfacings can affect programmed stitches so that sometimes they might not close or they might overlap, i.e. the stitches that make up the pattern are too close together or too far apart. These effects can be corrected with the electronic balance so that the stitch formation can be adjusted where necessary to suit the fabric. There are 50 vertical steps and 20 horizontal steps. Open Balance · touch function b · if the function is not visible on screen, touch the arrow in the function toolbar to scroll through all the available functions Balance for practical and decorative stitches If the stitch looks like this, use this arrow to correct it. If the stitch looks like this, use this arrow to correct it. When sewing soft fabrics such as jersey or tricot, the fabric tends to stretch under the presser foot which also stretches the stitch being sewn. For example, the Honeycomb stitch opens up and is too long. Thicker fabrics might cause the stitch to overlap, making it too short. Correcting with balance is very simple. Balance · select any stitch · touch b to activate balance; balance screen appears · when adjusting practical stitches, a graphic of the honeycomb stitch appears in the center of the screen (this is used as the example for all practical stitches) · when adjusting decorative stitches, a graphic of the satin stitched oval appears in the center of the screen (this is used as the example for all decorative stitches) · two malformations are displayed on either side of the stitch – left too short and right too long · the arrows at the bottom of the screen show in which direction the stitch must be corrected Corrections Stitch too long: · touch the arrow shown on the right (approximately 3) · the number of steps activated will be shown directly above the arrow · the stitch will be shortened · the change is not shown on screen · 2–5 steps are normally sufficient to correct the stitch (max. 50 steps) · sew a test and make additional corrections if needed Stitch too short: · proceed as above, using the arrow on the left · sew a test and make additional corrections if needed Returning to stitch screen · after all corrections are made, touch OK to confirm the changes and return to the stitch screen · touching reset will return the stitch to the same condition as when the balance function was opened · before selecting a new stitch, press the external clr button to close balance, otherwise it will affect all subsequent stitches. If the stitch looks like this, use this arrow to correct it. If the stitch looks like this, use this arrow to correct it. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 50 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 50 Balance / Help Program Balance for sideways motion stitches If the stitch looks like this, use this arrow to correct it. If the stitch looks like this, use this arrow to correct it. Use these arrows to correct horizontal distortions Fabric, thread stabilizers, and interfacings can affect sideways motion stitches so correcting with balance will sometimes be necessary. Balance · select sideways motion stitch or motif · touch b to activate balance · balance screen appears · when balancing sideways motion stitches, the selected motif is always shown · the stitch appears in the center of the left half of the screen · two malformations are displayed either side of the stitch – left too short and right too long · the right half of the screen shows the horizontal balance possibilities Horizontal corrections · the horizontal balance is shown in the right half of the screen · the stitch might possibly become too wide after vertical corrections have been made, i.e. the center line of the stitch becomes distorted · if the center of the stitch has been pulled to the right, correct with the left arrow · if the center of the stitch has been pulled to the left, correct with the right arrow · 5–10 steps are normally sufficient to correct the stitch horizontally (max. 20 steps) · sew a test and make additional corrections if needed Vertical corrections · if the appearance of the sewn stitch is similar to the one on the right of the screen, use the right arrow to correct; the pattern will be shortened · if the appearance of the sewn stitch is similar to the one on the left of the screen, use the left arrow to correct; the pattern will be lengthened · 1–5 steps are normally sufficient to correct the stitch vertically (max. 50 steps) · if more than 10 steps are necessary, the stitch will become smaller · sew a test and make additional corrections if needed Returning to stitch screen · after all corrections are made, touch OK to confirm the changes and return to the stitch screen · touching reset will return the stitch to the same condition as when the balance function was opened · before selecting a new stitch, press the external clr button to close the balance function, otherwise it will affect all subsequent stitches. Help The Help program provides on-screen explanations about individual stitches and all functions, eliminating the need to refer regularly to the instruction manual. The information shown corresponds to information in the instruction manual, but is quicker and easier to find electronically. Opening help · press the external ? button · select the desired stitch or function · a clock on the screen shows that the computer is searching for the desired information Help screen/Stitches · the screen offers the following information: · name of the stitch · suitable fabrics · brief listing of main applications No matter which screen is displayed, the help feature for stitches and functions can be opened. Touch esc to return to the previous screen . bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 51 Help Program / Thread tension/Tutorial/Creative Consultant 51 Help screen/Functions · the screen offers the following information: · name of the function · explanation · brief listing of main applications Note The Help program can be opened at any time without affecting the work at hand. Basic tension settings apply automatically when a stitch or program is selected. The tension is factory set for best possible sewing results using a 100 weight, 3 ply polyester thread (100/3). Changes can be made to the tension of any stitch without affecting any other stitches. To do this, the tension function is accessed with the external TTC button. It can also be placed as a function on the toolbar on the lower part of the screen and accessed directly from the screen (see page 26). Back to previous screen · touch esc · Help is closed · the previous screen appears Thread tension The tension may vary when using other types of thread such as embroidery thread, and it may be necessary to adjust it to suit the fabric and stitch type. TTC button · press the external TTC button · menu appears · select Thread Tension · thread tension screen appears ➞ tering the tensions · the perfect stitch formation is shown in the center graphic · the basic value is indicated by the bar on the scale · touch the arrows up or down to alter the tension: touch the up arrow if the stitch formation looks like the top example = need tighter upper thread tension (the upper thread is loose which allows it to be pulled further through to the underside of the fabric) touch the down arrow if the stitch formation looks like the bottom example = need looser upper thread tension (the upper thread is tight which pulls the lower thread further through to the top of the fabric) · the tension alteration affects only the selected stitch and does not remain saved when the machine is off Save and close · touch OK to confirm the change and return to the stitch screen Back to basic settings · touch reset to return tensions to the basic settings ➞ bed_artista_180_engl_V3 52 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 52 Thread tension/Tutorial/Creative Consultant Tutorial In computer language, tutorial means self-help. The tutorial provides concentrated on-screen information about various aspects of the machine. External TTC button · press the external TTC button Menu · the following menu appears: · Thread tension · Tutorial · Creative Consultant · touch Tutorial Subjects · the Tutorial sub-menu appears: · Beginning to Sew · FHS system · Help · Tips and Tricks · CPS · Embroidery module · Embroidery Software · touch to select the desired subject · touch OK to confirm · to change subjects, touch esc to return to menu Information · a clock on the screen shows that the computer is searching for the desired information · information about the subject of your choice appears on the screen · touch esc to close the screen and return to the menu Creative Consultant The Creative Consultant provides information and help for a variety of sewing needs. After entering the type of fabric and technique you wish to use, the Creative Consultant provides suggestions regarding needles, presser feet, interfacings, special settings, etc. The suggested presser External TTC button · press the external TTC button feet are not necessarily standard with the machine but may be special accessories which can be obtained from your BERNINA dealer. The Creative Consultant automatically sets the correct thread tension for the type of work selected. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 53 Thread tension/Tutorial/Creative Consultant 53 Menu · the following menu appears: · Thread tension · Tutorial · Creative Consultant · touch Creative Consultant Fabric menu · 3 columns of fabric types are displayed · light-weight fabrics · medium-weight fabrics · heavy-weight fabrics · the most commonly used fabrics are listed in the three columns · if the fabric you wish to use is not listed, select a similar type of fabric · use the arrows to scroll up and down for all choices · touch to select the desired fabric · touch OK Techniques menu · several common sewing techniques appear on-screen: · Seaming · Overcasting · Topstitching · Buttonhole · Zipper · Decorative work (decorative stitches) · Machine quilting · Freemotion machine quilting · Appliqué · Sideways motion patterns · touch to select the desired technique · if the technique you want to use is not listed, select a similar technique · touch OK to confirm and move to the information screen Information, special suggestions, thread tension · the screen displays settings and suggestions for the type of fabric and technique you have chosen: · Presser foot number(s) · Needle size and type · Feed dog position · Thread tension · Presser foot pressure · Stabilizer needed · Special suggestion · the tension is set automatically (auto appears) · there may be several suggestions for the presser foot and needle type · some presser feet suggested may be special accessories which are particularly suitable for the chosen technique (they may not be standard accessories, but can be purchased separately) · select the presser foot and needle according to your particular wishes and preferences · a stabilizer will be suggested if it is required to suit the technique and fabric · provides a reminder to use buttonhole cord (gimp) if necessary to reinforce a buttonhole Back to selected stitch · touch OK to confirm · the machine will automatically go to the appropriate practical stitch screen with the correct stitch and tension setting automatically selected · if decorative work was selected, the machine will go to the first screen of decorative stitches with stitch 101 selected · sewing can begin immediately · the suggested stitch can be changed at any time bed_artista_180_engl_V3 54 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 54 Smart Function Smart Function Sometimes you have to interrupt a task at hand to complete another piece of sewing which must be done before you can carry on any further. The Smart function was designed specifically for the purpose of “remembering” the machine’s current settings so that you can return to them later. Application · you have created and stored something in memory · you have tested or completed some of the work · you plan to finish at a later time Saving the screen with the Smart Function · press the external Smart button · the screen, complete with all the settings (stitch, functions, memory etc.) is saved Second Task · switch to any appropriate stitch menu for another task · complete this task Smart Function – back to screen · press the external Smart button · the original screen appears · all settings are exactly as you left them and you can carry on with your original task The screen in which you are working with all the settings you made can be saved and easily re-opened. Saved settings in the Smart Function are lost when the machine is turned off. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 55 Setup Program 55 Setup Program The Setup program allows you to personalize the screen to suit your own requirements and preferences. All changes made in the Setup program will be saved, even when the machine is turned off. You can change basic settings permanently and program the F (Favorite function) button on the head frame (above the needle). There are numerous possibilities – check the headings and decide what you want to do. The machine can be reset and returned to the factory settings at any time. Setup · press the external Setup button · the menu appears · you can alter any of the features listed · the original settings can be reset at any time Menu · the menu lists all those features which you can alter to suit your requirements: · Personal Program · Functions · Stitch length/width/needle position · Beeper · Motor speed · Thread tension · Start screen · Return to basic settings · Sewing light · Service · Screen Contrast · personal settings remain saved even when the machine is turned off · the machine can be reset to its original settings or reprogrammed with desired settings at any time This functions are found in the setup program of the artista sewing machine. They are accessed by pressing the external set-up button on the front of the machine and then touching Functions on the screen. These functions are used when personalizing the screen to your requirements and preferences. Personal program · touch Personal program · your Personal program is activated · this function can be programmed in the Setup program Application: · move this function to the toolbar for a fast way to access your Personal program Functions in Setup Back to basic settings · touch reset · all changes in the Setup program are returned to basic settings Delete functions · touch arrow · removes functions Insert functions · touch arrow · inserts functions bed_artista_180_engl_V3 56 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 56 Setup Program Personal Program Use the Personal program to design a screen with the stitches you use most often. Whether it is made up of stitches for a certain type of sewing, such as heirloom or garment, or just your favorite decorative stitches, this screen will make it easy and quick to sew any project. Setup · press the external Setup button · menu appears · touch Personal Program · Personal Program screen appears Personal program (programming first stitch) · straight stitch always appears as the first stitch · personal selections can now be entered in the “empty” screen Inserting stitches · press the Practical stitches external button · select Honeycomb stitch (stitch 8) Personal screen · the screen changes to the Personal Program · Honeycomb stitch appears · touch store to save the stitch in your personal program · when a new stitch is programmed, it will be inserted automatically after the last stitch When inserting stitches into the Personal program, variations (different stitch widths, stitch lengths, and needle positions) of all stitches may be entered into the Personal program. Directional stitches and motifs and alphabets cannot be stored in the Personal program. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 57 Setup Program 57 Inserting the second stitch · press the external buttonhole button · touch the round buttonhole (stitch 54) Personal screen · screen changes to personal program · the round buttonhole appears on the screen · touch store to save the buttonhole in your personal program · continue programming in this manner until all desired stitches are selected Personal program (additional stitches) · the top row of five spaces is occupied · the 6th stitch appears in the next row · you can program as many stitches as you want in the personal program · if more than 15 are programmed, the arrows can be used to scroll the screen as in the standard program Save and close · touch OK · screen closes and Setup menu appears · touch esc to close · returns to the last stitch screen opened with the last selection still highlighted Personal program function · to open your personal program, the Personal Program function must be inserted in the function toolbar (see pages 59–60) Favorite function · for even easier access, your personal program can be programmed into the Favorite function button located on the frame of the machine above the needle (see page 59–60) bed_artista_180_engl_V3 58 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 58 Setup Program Deleting stitches from the Personal Program Setup menu · press the external Setup button, menu appears · select personal program Personal screen · personal screen appears · select stitch to be deleted (will be highlighted) Delete the stitch · press the external clr button Stitch deleted · the stitch is deleted and all remaining stitches move back one space · touch store to save the changes Close · touch OK · the screen closes · Setup menu appears bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 59 Setup Program 59 Programming functions Setup menu · press the external Setup button · menu appears · touch Functions Functions screen · all functions available appear on the screen · the bottom two rows of functions are the same as those that are active in the practical stitch screen (includes functions that may be hidden on the stitch screen) · these functions can be used in any screen · all functions in the lower rows are active · the upper two rows of functions correspond to the lower functions · the arrows in the center row are used to move functions Removing functions · select Motor Speed in the lower two rows · touch the up arrow · the function disappears from the lower rows · the function has now been transferred to the upper rows and will no longer appear on individual screens, such as the practical stitch screen · the function is highlighted in the upper rows and has been deactivated (removed) from the lower ones · move and deactivate other functions in the same way Insert function · a removed function can be reinstated at any time · select Motor Speed in the upper rows · touch the down arrow · the function is moved to the first position in the function toolbar in the lower rows · all other functions move one space to the right Insert new function between two existing functions · a new function can be inserted between two existing functions · select a function from the upper rows · touch the position in the bottom rows where you want to insert the function · touch the down arrow · the function will be transferred to the selected position · the replaced function (the one you selected) and all others will move one space to the right Program F (Favorite Function) button · select any function (including the Personal Program) from the top two rows · press the external F button (above the needle) · press the down arrow · the F button is now programmed bed_artista_180_engl_V3 60 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 60 Setup Program · the programmed function is displayed on the screen to the right of the needle stop position symbol · it can be reprogrammed in the same manner as often as you like Return all functions to basic settings · touch reset · all functions will be returned to their original positions except the Favorite function button on the head frame · to reprogram the Favorite function button, follow the same steps · the new function will replace the old Save changes and close · touch OK · changes are saved · screen closes · Setup screen appears Changing basic settings for stitch width, stitch length and needle positions Open Setup · select stitch for which you want to alter the width, length, and/or needle position · press the external Setup button · menu appears · select stitch length, stitch width, needle position Changing the settings · the stitch width, length and needle position screen appears · alter the stitch width and length settings using the external controls · alter the needle position with the external buttons · touch OK to save · to return to basic settings, touch reset Beeper Setup menu · press the external Setup button, menu appears · touch Beeper · beeper menu appears · touch esc to close Setup and return to the last selected stitch screen bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 61 Setup Program Audio signals · audio signals can be applied to the following: · stitches · functions · feed-dog raised/lowered (for embroidery) · upper thread control · bobbin thread control · position of presser foot (for embroidery) 61 · bobbin winder · embroidery end · audio signals can be turned on and off · the number of repeats can be selected · the number of beeps can be set at 1, 2, or 3 Adding a signal · select desired item from the menu · touch on · touch the number pad until the number of beeps you want (1, 2, or 3) is highlighted Deleting a signal · select desired item from the menu · touch off · the audio signal is turned off for this feature Save and close · touch OK · changes are saved · screen closes · Setup screen appears Changing the motor speed Setup menu · press the external Setup button, menu appears · touch Motor Speed · menu appears Change the maximum motor speed · touch the arrows to alter the maximum sewing speed (880 stitches/minute is the basic setting) · a reduction or increase in the motor speed is reflected in this number · each touch of an arrow increases or decreases the number of stitches per minute by 10 · any change of the maximum speed affects all 4 speeds ( 1/ 4, 1/ 2, 3/ 4, 4/ 4) = slower or faster at all four levels Save and close · touch OK to confirm the change · touch esc to return to the Setup menu · touch esc to return to the last selected stitch menu Back to basic settings · follow the directions above to enter the motor speed menu · touch reset to revert to factory settings bed_artista_180_engl_V3 62 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 62 Setup Program Changing the basic thread tension setting The basic tension setting of the artista machine applies to all stitches of the machine. The tension is factory set for best possible sewing results using a 100 weight, 3 ply polyester thread (100/3). Other types and weights can affect the stitch, causing a need for a tension adjustment to get the best results. The overall tension setting of the machine can be tightened or loosened up to 20% in the Setup program. This setting will remain in effect until it is changed again, even if the machine is turned off. Changing the tension setting in the Setup program will affect all stitches of the machine. Any secondary changes using the TTC button (see page 51) will be changed using the basic setting as a base. Note: Basic setting refers to the overall tension setting of the machine. This may be the factory setting or your own if you have adjusted the tension in the Setup program. Setup menu · press the external Setup button, menu appears · select Thread Tension · thread tension screen appears ➞ Back to factory settings · touch reset to return tensions to the factory settings Save and close · touch OK to confirm the change · touch esc to return to the Setup menu · touch esc to return to the last selected stitch menu touch the down arrow if the stitch formation looks like the bottom example = need looser upper thread tension (the upper thread is tight which pulls the lower thread further through to the top of the fabric) · touch OK · the alterations are saved and the screen closes · the tension alteration affects all stitches and remains saved when the machine is turned off ➞ Altering the tensions · the perfect stitch formation is shown in the middle of the left side of the screen · the scale shows a possible change of +/- 20% · the basic value is indicated by a fine line at 0 · a changed setting is indicated by a black bar · touch the arrows up or down to alter the tension: touch the up arrow if the stitch formation looks like the top example = need tighter upper thread tension (the upper thread is loose which allows it to be pulled further through to the underside of the fabric) bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 63 Setup Program Start screen on and off Setup menu · press the external Setup button · menu appears · touch Start Screen Turn start screen off · start screen appears · the start screen can be turned on or off · touch off · the start screen will not appear next time the machine is turned on · the practical stitch menu appears immediately when the machine is turned on Turn start screen on · touch on · the start screen will appear every time the machine is turned on, followed automatically by the practical stitch menu Save and close · touch OK to confirm the change · touch esc to return to the Setup menu · touch esc to return to the last selected stitch menu Return to basic settings Setup menu · press the external Setup button, menu appears · touch Return to Basic Settings · a message will appear asking you to confirm that you want to return the machine to the basic settings · touch yes; the Setup screen reappears · a clock shows on the screen indicating that all changes in Setup are being reversed · a message will appear switch off and on your machine · the factory settings are restored · touch no; the Setup screen reappears · all existing changes to Setup remain in effect 63 bed_artista_180_engl_V3 64 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 64 Setup Program Sewing light Setup menu · press the external Setup button, menu appears · select Sewing Light Switch light on/off · touch on · light will be on continuously when machine is turned on · touch off · light will not come on at all Save and close · touch OK to confirm the change · touch esc to return to the Setup menu · touch esc to return to the last selected stitch menu Service The service function of the Setup program gives information about the version of software in the artista and lets you make calibration adjustments to the screen and hoop of the embroidery module (special accessory). The version screen shows information about the version of software loaded into the sewing machine and embroidery module (special accessory). This information is helpful if you are asking questions of the dealer or if you plan to upgrade the software. Version Information Setup menu · press the external Setup button, menu appears · touch service Service Screen · service screen appears · select version bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 65 Setup Program 65 Version information · version screen appears · shows the version of software loaded into the artista sewing machine · shows the version of software loaded into the embroidery module (special accessory), if applicable · the embroidery module must be connected to the machine to show the version on the screen · the version of software in the sewing machine and in the embroidery module must be the same for optimum results · touch esc to return to the previous screen Calibrating the screen is important for making on-screen selections by touch. If the screen is not calibrated, you may touch one selection and the machine will read one next to it. For precision touch selection, the screen must may be calibrated. Note: The screen is calibrated at the factory, but shipping and transporting may affect it. The screen only needs to be calibrated if there is a problem with precision touching. Screen Calibration Setup menu · press the external Setup button, menu appears · touch Service Service Screen · service screen appears · select screen · select this screen if the on-screen buttons do not react properly when selected (touched) Calibration · screen calibration screen appears · press each black point in the center, one after the other · it is not important which point is selected first · the machine will beep when the dots are touched to let you know contact was made · will automatically go back to the previous screen · touch esc to return to the setup screen · touch esc to return to last selected stitch screen Important Note: When calibrating the screen, take care to touch the black dots only. If the screen is miscalibrated by touching any area other than the black dots, it may require a technical adjustment by an authorized technician. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 66 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 66 Setup Program Embroidery hoop adjustment This adjustment calibrates the needle to the center of the embroidery hoop. The hoop adjustment can only be activated if the embroidery module is attached Setup menu · press the external Setup button · menu appears · touch service Service Screen · service screen appears · select Adjustment of hoop Hoop adjustment · hoop adjustment screen appears · connect the embroidery module to the machine · attach the large hoop to the embroidery module · insert the embroidery template into the hoop Save and close · Touch OK – close the screen · Touch esc – close Setup · Touch check in Layout 1 – close embroidery hoop adjustment · touch check – the machine reads the hoop position; the needle should be positioned exactly over the center point of the template · if it is not, adjust with the arrows · it is only necessary to adjust the hoop once – the same setting changes will apply to all the hoops bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 67 Setup Program / eco function 67 Screen contrast The contrast of the screen can be adjusted for easier viewing. Setup menu · press the external Setup button, menu appears · touch contrast (lower right of screen) · contrast screen appears Adjust contrast · two adjustments are provided to adjust the contrast (– = lighter, + = darker) · touch to increase or reduce the contrast · the original screen is visible on the left to control and check the adjustments as they are being made Save and close · touch OK · changes are saved · screen closes · Setup menu appears Leave Setup program Leave Setup program · touch esc · Setup is closed · changes are saved · changes remain saved when the machine is turned off eco Function The green eco (ecology) function button on the front of the machine saves energy when the machine is not in use, but you don’t want to turn it off and lose the settings. It can be compared to the sleep feature on a computer. If the eco function is activated, the machine uses about 50% less energy. The screen in which you are currently working, all memory contents, and any other functions which you have selected remain active. The screen goes dark and details are just visible. Once you begin working again, the machine will be returned to its normal state. Besides saving energy, the eco function is also a child safety device. Once the eco function is activated, the machine is “locked” and the foot control is inactive. The machine will only sew after turning off the eco function (pressing the button once), returning it to the last active screen. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 68 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 68 eco Function / Special Accessories Eco function · touch the external eco button · energy used will be reduced by 50% · useful when interrupting work for longer periods Screen · screen goes dark, details are just visible · the machine will not sew in eco mode, it is “locked” · all settings remain · foot control will not operate the machine Return to sewing · touch the eco button · machine returns to normal function · the eco function is cleared when the machine is turned off Special Accessories The following pages offer information about additional accessories and attachments available for the artista sewing machine. These accessories will add to the capabilities and versatility of the machine, offering unlimited possibilities for expressing your creativity. Ask your Bernina dealer for more details! CPS Program CPS Program (Customized Pattern Selection) Sewing computer This computer program allows you to replace a variety of stitches. The CPS program allows you to personalize your sewing machine to suit your preferences and sewing requirements. And you can do it as often as you want. Ask your BERNINA dealer for further details! Embroidery module (optional accessory) This computer program allows you to replace the module’s stitches and alphabets. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 69 Special Accessories 69 Embroidery module Embroidery module (special accessory) The embroidery module is a wonderful addition to your sewing machine, offering you unlimited possibilities to use your imagination and creativity to their full extent. It provides the possibility of sewing a wonderful array of large motifs in full color. The module attaches to the free arm and is connected to the right side of the machine in the connecting socket provided; it comes preprogrammed with 18 assorted motifs. When selected, they appear on the screen and can be sewn immediately. You can position, mirror image, enlarge and reduce the motifs. Connecting the embroidery module · turn the sewing machine off · remove the accessory box or sewing table · position the module on the back of the free arm · push the engaging lugs into the base plate of the machine (back right) · insert the plug in the connection on the right side of the machine (embroidery module symbol) · turn sewing machine on Designs · embroidery menu appears · touch the embroidery module symbol to access the preprogrammed designs · touch the teddy bear symbol to access designs from cards (extra accessories – see page 69–70) · the position, size, and density of the motifs can be altered · designs can mirror imaged, as well as rotated · a detailed instruction manual is supplied with the embroidery module. Preprogrammed embroidery design cards covering a wide range of subjects can be used in conjunction with the embroidery module. you can build up a diverse library of beautiful motifs, each relating to a specific subject or theme. The cards are inserted into the embroidery module. You can then view the motifs on the screen of your sewing machine. Additional embroidery motifs, covering a wide range of subjects, are available on cards. Just insert a card into the embroidery module, select, and sew! A detailed instruction manual is supplied with the embroidery module. Embroidery cards Each card is devoted to one particular theme. New cards are introduced on a regular basis so that Inserting the card · turn the sewing machine off · insert the card into the slot in the module Embroidery card menu · the embroidery menu appears · touch the teddy bear symbol bed_artista_180_engl_V3 70 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 70 Special Accessories Embroidery motifs on the card · the first motif screen appears · each motif is numbered · scroll to view further motifs · select and sew the same as for stitches programmed on the embroidery module. PC Embroidery Software (optional accessory) BERNINA Embroidery Software which allows you to combine, mirror image, resize and embellish existing motifs. You can also create and embroider your own designs up to 155 x 200 mm.The process is controlled by you from the first stitch on your screen to the finished motif on fabric. Each design is uniquely yours. You design – your machine does the work! The finished creations are transferred directly via a connecting cable (9-pin serial port on the machine) to the embroidery module. The designs can be saved in blank memory cards or the embroidery module itself. The Windows format of this PC program will be familiar to many of you and is easy to understand and use. A computer scanner, which can be purchased at computer stores, is a real design aid, allowing you to scan clip art and original designs for digitizing. Ways to save your PC designs · on your PC · on a blank memory card inserted in the embroidery module · on a blank memory card inserted in the reader/writer box (optional accessory) · on the embroidery module itself Connection cable · turn the machine off before attaching the cable · insert the cable into the appropriate socket on the right side of the machine (PC symbol) · turn the machine on Detailed instruction manuals are supplied with the artista software programs. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 71 Needle, thread, fabric feed 71 Important facts about sewing machine needles Sewing machine, needle and thread Your Bernina uses needle system 130/705H. Needle and thread The most commonly sold needles are nos. 70–120. The finer the needle, the lower the number. The table shows you which needle is suitable for which threads. The needle size select must correspond to the thread size. Needle/ thread table 70 80 90 100 Darning thread Embroidery thread Mercerized cotton thread Synthetic thread Thick threads, synthetic merc. thread Buttonhole thread for decorative seams (cordonnet) Correct needle/thread combination When sewing, the thread runs in the long groove on the needle. Unsatisfactory needle/thread combination If the needle is too fine the groove on the front cannot accommodate the thread and faulty stitching occurs. Needle and fabric/Condition of needle The needle must be in perfect condition. Problems can occur with damaged needles. bent needle blunt needle burred needle 110–120 bed_artista_180_engl_V3 72 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 72 Needle, thread, fabric feed Important facts about sewing machine needles Special materials are easier to sew if the appropriate needle is used. Special needles are available at your BERNINA dealer. Needle table Description Needle point Suitable for Standard needle 130/705H Normal point, slightly rounded Universal needle for woven, synthetic and natural fibers, e.g. linen, chiffon, batiste, organdy, wool, satin, decorative stitching, embroidery Special needles 130/70H-SES Fine ball point Fine knits, especially for synthetic fibers 130/705H-SUK Medium ball point Heavier knits in synthetic or natural fibers 130/705H-S Medium ball point, stretch Special needle for delicate of difficult stretch fabrics Jeans needles 130/705H-J Very fine point Overalls, heavy linen, denim, canvas. Pierces dense fabrics easily Leather needle 130/705 H-LR+H-LL Cutting point Natural and synthetic leather, plastic, coated and waxed fabric Double needle 130/705 H/TWI Needle distance Visible hems in stretch fabrics, 1.6, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, pintucks, decorative sewing 4.0, 6.0, 8.0 Triple needle 130/705 H/TRI Needle distance 2.5, 3.0 Decorative sewing Hemstitch needle 130/705H/HE wide needle Hemstitching in fine fabrics bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 73 Needle, thread, fabric feed 73 Feed-dog and fabric feed Feed-dog and stitch length With each stitch the feed-dog moves forward by one step. The length of this step is determined by the stitch length selected. With an extremely short stitch length, the steps are short. The fabric moves under the foot quite slowly, even at full sewing speed. Buttonholes, satin stitch and some decorative stitches are sewn with a very short stitch length. Important Let the fabric feed evenly! Pulling or pushing will result in gaps. Holding back will result in thread build-up. Height Compensation Tool 1 The feed-dog can work normally when the foot is level. If the foot is at an angle, e.g. when sewing over thick to thin or vice-versa, the feed-dog cannot grip and feed the fabric. To solve this problem, place one, two or three compensating plates as required behind the needle under the presser foot. When sewing corners only a small section of the fabric is actually on the feed-dog so that it cannot grip the fabric well. Correct this by placing one or more compensating plates as close as possible to the edge of the fabric. Feed-dog and sewing corners The gap between the two rows of teeth is relatively large due to the width of the stitch plate hole. To correct the height in front of the foot, place one or more plates to the right of the foot next to the needle. Sew until the foot is level again and remove the plates. bed_artista_180_engl_V3 74 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 74 Cleaning, Maintenance, Troubleshooting Cleaning If the machine is stored in a cold room, it should be brought to a warm room about 1 hour before use. Cleaning Periodically remove thread lint and remnants which collect under the stitch plate. · turn power switch to “0” · remove presser foot and needle · open the free-arm cover · press the stitch plate down at the back right corner · lift and remove it · clean the area with the brush · replace the stitch plate Cleaning the hook · power switch to “0” · remove the bobbin case · clean the hook using the brush provided or a cotton swab. The use of any sharp instrument could damage the hook. · insert the bobbin case Lubricating · squeeze 2–3 drops of oil into the hook race · run the machine for a short time without thread to prevent oil soiling your work Cleaning the screen · wipe with a damp cloth Cleaning the machine · wipe with a damp cloth · if very soiled, wipe with a solution of water and a few drops of liquid soap Important! Never use oil, alcohol or solvents of any kind on any part of the machine! Replacing the bulp Front cover · turn power switch to “0” · loosen the screw Change the bulb · remove the left side cover · remove the bulb · insert the new bulb · replace cover and tighten screw For models with new sewing-light see page 75 Warning: Let the bulb cool down before replacing! Note: Use bulb type 12V 5W W2.1 x 9.5d Please refer to the safety instructions! bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 75 Trouble shooting Trouble shooting In most cases you will be able to identify and remedy faults by checking the following. Check whether: · the upper and lower threads are threaded correctly · the needle is inserted as far up as possible with the flat side to the back · the needle size is correct – check the needle/thread table · the machine is clean – brush out any thread lint · the hook race is clean · any threads are trapped between the tension discs or under the bobbin case spring Upper thread breaks · upper thread tension is too tight · needle is not designed to be used with the chosen thread · needle has been inserted incorrectly – the flat side of the shank must be to the back · needle is bent or blunt · for additional needle information, check the Creative Consultant and the charts on pages 71–72 · poor quality, knotted or dried out thread has been used · use the correct spool disc · stitch plate or hook tip damaged – take your machine to your BERNINA ® dealer Lower thread breaks · the lower thread tension is too tight. · the bobbin is jamming in the bobbin case. Remove and replace the bobbin. · the hole in the stitch plate has been damaged by the needle. This must be polished by an authorized BERNINA® service technician · the needle is blunt or bent. Skipped stitches · wrong needles used – use only 130/705H system · the needle is blunt, bent or incorrectly inserted – push completely to the top when inserting. · the needle point does not suit the fabric being sewn – if necessary, use a ball point or stretch needle for knitted fabrics and a cutting point for hard leather. Needle breaks · needle clamp screw loose. · fabric taken out forward instead of behind the presser foot. · when sewing over thick area, the fabric was pushed with the needle still in the fabric. · poor quality thread, unevenly wound or knotted. Faulty stitching · remnants of thread between the tension discs · remnants of thread under the bobbin case spring · incorrect threading. Check upper and lower threads · use the correct spool disc Machine fails to run or runs slowly · plug not fully inserted · power switch in off (0) position · machine has been standing in a cold room · bobbin winder engaged Machine sews in reverse · reverse sewing function is activated Defective sewing-light · Please note that it is forbidden to change the new CFL-sewing light by a unauthorized person. For Models with this new CFL-sewing light, the light can ONLY be replaced by an authorized Bernina Dealer. 75 bed_artista_180_engl_V3 76 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 76 Glossary of terms Glossary of terms check · to preview the contents of a memory bank clr (clear) · remove or restore settings, back to basic settings cursor · on-screen positioning marker (vertical line) · used in memory for marking deletions, insertions, etc. customized · customer-oriented, individualized, personalized Delete · Delete/clear the previous command edit · alter, modify esc (escape) · close screen/program, return to previous or start screen help · an integrated program providing brief information and help concerning functions and specific stitches memory · sewing machine program to store stitches and combinations of stitches, letters and numbers for recall at any time menu · summary of program contents, e.g. stitches, functions from which selections can be made ok · to confirm a task or selection before continuing outline · outline designs = sideways motion stitches; stitches with outer contours which are not filled in pattern · motif, stitch PC · Personal Computer PC Embroidery Software · User friendly program designed especially for our customers · PC program for use in conjunction with our embroidery module to edit, mirror image and resize existing motifs. You can also use it to create and convert your own designs into beautiful embroidery. scroll · to move the screen up or down to view Setup · sequences and settings which can be altered and adapted to suit your personal preferences smart · program which saves the stitch and all settings in use during interruptions. Toggle between two stitches. software · computer programs store · save in memory for recall at any time toolbar · a term used for on-screen groups, e.g. functions touch screen · screen which operates the machine by touch tutorial · self-help program for learning about various machine features update · load new software onto machine upgrade · load new software onto machine bed_artista_180_engl_V3 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 77 Index Index A Accessory box Alphabets/numbers · alter size · monogram sizes · programming Alphabet programming functions 6 38–39 38 38 39 29 B Balance Bobbin – winding, inserting Bringing up the lower thread Bulb, replacing Buttonhole program functions · button measurement · direct length entry · manual buttonhole · stitch counter buttonhole Buttonholes · auto round and keyhole · auto standard and stretch · auto with direct length entry · buttonhole corrections · long-term memory · manual 4–6 step buttonholes · on-screen button measure · stitch counter buttonhole · straight stitch buttonholes Buttonholes, applications Buttonholes, opening Button sew-on program 49–50 8 10 74 28 28 28 28 28 30–38 31 30 32 34 34–35 35–36 32–33 33 37 17 37 37 C Carrying case Cleaning, maintenance Contents CPS program Creative Consultant · Fabric menu · Techniques menu 6 74 3 68 52–53 53 53 · securing end of stitch · sub-division · tension Embroidery cards Embroidery module External stitch buttons · alphabet button · buttonhole button · decorative stitch button · external connections · practical stitch button · quilt/directional button · Setup External function buttons · clr button · eco button · F (Favorite Function) button · Help · mem button · Needle position · Needle stop adjustment · Single pattern · Quick reverse button · Setup button · Smart button · TTC button Eyelet program 27 27 27 69–70 69 21–22 22 21 21 22 21 22 22 22–23 22 23 23 22 22 23 22 23 23 23 23 23 38 F F (Favorite function) button Fabric feed, thread, needle Feed dogs and fabric feed Feed dogs FHS Free Hand System Foot control Functions, memory · check · delete · edit memory · select memory · store · scroll left · scroll right Functions in Setup Functions, on-screen selection 59–60 71–73 73 11 7 7 27, 42 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 26, 55 20 D G Details of the machine Directional sewing · 16 directions · 4 directions 4, 5 45–47 45–46 46–47 E eco function Editing functions · balance · letter size · long stitch · mirror image · monogram size · motor speed · pattern extend 67–68 27–28 28 28 27 27, 28 28 27 28 General functions · esc · OK · Scroll down · Scroll up Glossary of terms 24 24 24 24 24 76 H Help program 50–51 L Letters/numbers 38–39 77 bed_artista_180_engl_V3 78 7.10.2002 16:30 Uhr Seite 78 Index M Maintenance, cleaning 74 Memory 39–44 · Corrections in memory 42–43 · Deleting memory 44 · Functions 42 · Open memory 40 · Open individual memory 43 · Memory capacity 44 · Programming stitches 40 · Programming stitches by number 41 · Programming with functions 41–42 · Save/leave memory 43 · Sub-division 44 · View memory contents 42 Messages, on-screen 29 N Needle threader Needle, changing Needle, thread, fabric feed Needle position, altering Needle stop 10 9 71–73 19 20 O Outline designs 47–48 P PC Embroidery Software Power cable Power switch Practical stitches, applications Presser feet · Reverse pattern foot No.1C · Overlock foot No.2A · Buttonhole foot No.3C · Auto buttonhole foot No.3C · Zipper foot No.4 · Blind stitch foot No.5 · Open embroidery foot No.20C · Sideways motion foot No.40C Presser feet, special Presser foot pressure Presser foot, changing Presser foot indicator Programming letters/numbers 70 7 7 16–17 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15, 68 11 9 20 39 Q Quilt stitches/directional sewing Quilt stitches 45–47 45 S Safety instructions Screen Selecting on-screen functions Setup · Beeper · Embroidery hoop adjustment · F (Favorite function) button 1 18 19 55–67 60–61 66 59–60 · Functions, programming · Functions in Setup · Motor speed · Needle position · Personal program · Return to basic settings · Leave Setup · Screen Calibration · Screen Contrast · Service · Sewing light · Start screen · Stitch width, length · Thread tension · Version Information Sewing machine needles Sewing table Sideways motion stitches Smart function Special accessories Standard accessories Stitch width/length, altering Stitch plate Stitch selection, on-screen Stitch selection by number Stitch summary · alphabets · buttonholes · decorative stitches · practical stitches · quilt stitches · 16 directional sewing · 4 directional sewing Supplementary spool pin 59–60 55 61 60 56–58 63 67 65 67 64 64 63 60 62 64–65 71–72 7 47–48 54 68–70 6 19 11 19–21 20–21 12–14 13–14 12 12–13 12 13 13 13 9 T Thread cutter 11 Thread, needle, fabric feed 71–73 Thread tension, altering 27, 51, 62 Threading, upper 10 Touch screen functions 24–26 · Balance 26 · Clear All 26 · Continuous reverse sewing 25 · Double needle limitation 25 · Hemstitch (wing) needle 26 · Half pattern 25 · Horizontal mirror image 25 · Long stitch 24 · Motor speed 25 · Pattern begin 24 · Pattern end 25 · Pattern extension 25 · Scroll 25 · Securing 24 · Stitch selection by number 25 · Tension 26 · Vertical mirror image 25 Touch screen selection 18–22 Troubleshooting 75 Tension/Tutorial/Creative Consultant 51–53 naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 1 Sewing Manual artista 180 naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 2 naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 3 Contents 2–5 6 7–11 12, 13 Straight stitch, Zig-zag Altered memory Practical stitch seams Sewing knits 14 Zippers 15 Long stitch function 16 Basting stitch 17 Blind hem 18, 19 20 21–28 Elastic, cord Bartack program Buttonholes 29 Button sew-on program 30 Eyelets 31–34 Mending/darning 35 Decorative stitches 36 Cross stitches 37–39 Quilt stitches 40 Decorative stitches combined with functions 41–43 Practical and decorative stitches in memory 44, 45 16 direction stitching 46 4 direction stitching 47–49 Sideways motions stitches (outline motifs) 50, 51 Balance 52 Index 1 naeh_artista_180_engl. 2 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 4 Straight stitch Straight stitch Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Straight Stitch No. 1 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Straight stitch · the machine is ready to sew as soon as it is turned on · after the welcome screen (3 seconds), the machine automatically goes to the practical stitch screen with the pre-selected Straight Stitch highlighted Screen · suggests using reverse pattern presser foot #1 · basic settings (length and width) for Straight Stitch are preset at 2.25mm (length) and 0mm (width) · basic settings as well as altered settings are always visible on the screen A B C A straight stitch with length of 2.25mm preset length B straight stitch with altered stitch length C straight stitch with altered needle positions Alter the stitch length · the stitch length can be altered while sewing · turn the external stitch length knob to the right to lengthen · turn the external stitch length knob to the left to shorten Change the needle position · push the external needle position buttons to change the needle position so stitching can be placed exactly where it is desired · each push of the button moves the needle one position in the direction of the symbol < five positions to the left > five positions to the right · total of 11 positions, including center · excellent for edgestitching, topstitching, and making tucks Securing with Quick Reverse · press the quick reverse button and the machine sews in reverse · release the button and the machine sews forward ☞ TIPS Adjust the stitch length to suit the fabric: · e.g. use a longer stitch length (approximately 3 mm – 4 mm) with denim, shorter length(2 mm – 2.5 mm) with batiste Adjust the stitch length to suit the thread: · e.g. use a longer stitch length (approximately 3 mm – 5 mm) when sewing with cordonnet thread for top stitching Activate needle stop down · prevents the fabric slipping when you stop to adjust it naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 5 Straight stitch Securing stitch Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Securing stitch No. 5 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Securing program · for all fabrics · secures beginning and end of seam · reverse stitching is exactly on top of the seam, preventing puckers Stitch selection · touch stitch No. 5 · quick reverse symbol will appear on-screen as a reminder to use it when ending the seam Screen · suggests using reverse pattern presser foot No. 1 · basic settings (length and width) for Straight Stitch are preset at 2.5mm (length) and 0mm (width) Beginning the seam · machine secures the seam automatically (4 stitches forward, 4 stitches reverse) · machine continues straight stitching Ending the seam · when coming to the end of the seam, press and release the quick reverse button above the needle · machine will secure the seam automatically (4 stitches forward, 4 stitches reverse) · machine stops automatically when securing is complete ☞ TIP Seaming · quick and easy securing at beginning and end of seam 3 naeh_artista_180_engl. 4 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 6 Straight stitch Edge stitching Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Straight Stitch No. 1 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton, polyester, or cordonnet (topstitching) up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C or Blindstitch Foot No. 5 or Edgestitch Foot No.10/10C (optional accessory) Narrow edge stitching 5 Needle position · left for outer edge · right for inner edge Presser foot · Blindstitch foot No. 5 Outer edge · place finished or folded edge of fabric against the guide of the foot · select needle position at desired distance from the edge 5 Hem edges · place edge of fold (inside upper edge of hem) against the guide on the foot · select a needle position that places the stitching along the upper edge of the folded hem Foot No. 5 – use any left or far right needle position Foot No. 10 – use any left or right needle position Wide edge stitching 1 Needle position · any needle position can be used for this stitching · different needle positions will place the stitching at various distances from the edge of the fabric Presser foot · reverse pattern foot No. 1C Guiding the fabric Presser foot as a guide: · align the edge of the presser foot with the finished or folded edge of the fabric Stitch plate as a guide: · guide the folded edge along the markings on the stitch plate for stitching 1cm–3cm from the edge Quilting/Seam guide as a guide: · insert the quilting/seam guide bar into the hole on the back of the presser foot shank · adjust as desired, measuring from the needle · tighten the screw · guide the finished or folded edge of the fabric along the quilting/seam guide · to sew parallel lines, guide the quilting/seam guide bar along a previously sewn line of stitches 1 ☞ TIP Edge stitching with quilting/seam guide · eliminates tedious marking when sewing parallel lines or grids naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 7 Zig-zag 5 Zig-zag stitch Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Zig-zag No. 2 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Zig-zag applications · for all fabric types · for finishing raw edges · for decorative work Stitch selection · touch stitch 2 Screen · suggests using reverse pattern presser foot No.1C · basic settings (length and width) for Zigzag Stitch are preset at 1.5mm (length) and 3.5mm (width) · basic settings as well as altered settings are always visible on the screen B Altering the stitch width · the stitch width can be altered while sewing · turn the external stitch width knob to the right to make the stitch wider · turn the external stitch width knob to the left to make the stitch more narrow · move the knob in a smooth, gentle rotation for a smooth tapering of the stitch Satin stitch · short stitch length setting indicated by parallel lines · filled-in stitch used for applique, cutwork, embroidery, and other decorative applications ☞ TIPS Oversewing edges with Zig-zag · if edges roll, use the Vari-overlock stitch and foot No. 2A Embroidery with satin stitch · experiment with adjusting the stitch width for new decorative effects C A zigzag stitch with altered stitch length B zigzag stitch with altered stitch width C fabric edges finished with zigzag stitch Alter the stitch length · the stitch length can be altered while sewing · turn the external stitch length knob to the right to lengthen · turn the external stitch length knob to the left to shorten · move the knob in a smooth, gentle rotation for a smooth transition of the stitch length Oversewing edges · good edge finish for most types of fabric · guide edge of fabric into the center of the presser foot · needle goes into fabric on one side and over the edge into the air on the other · do not select too wide a width or too long a stitch – the edge should lie flat and not roll A naeh_artista_180_engl. 6 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 8 Personal (altered) Memory Altered Memory Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Any selected stitch size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Altered Memory · for all stitches and fabrics · altered stitch length and width settings are saved automatically · sew a stitch (e.g. zig-zag stitch) · select and sew a second stitch (e.g. straight stitch) · when the first stitch (zig-zag), is recalled, all altered settings remain · particularly useful when alternating between two applications, such as seaming and edge finishing · the altered memory can hold as many stitches as needed Altering the basic settings · select zig-zag stitch No. 2 · alter stitch width to 9mm · alter stitch length to 1mm · sew a line of the altered zigzag stitch · select running stitch No. 4 · alter stitch width to 9mm · alter stitch length to 1mm · sew a line of the altered running stitch Altered settings remain active · select zig-zag stitch No. 2 · altered settings remain active · sew a line of the altered zigzag stitch · select running stitch No. 4 · altered settings remain active · sew a line of the altered running stitch Return to basic settings · Method 1: press the external clr button · Method 2: alter the stitch width and length manually · Method 3: turn machine off – altered settings will not be saved ☞ TIPS Altering stitch width and length · the width and length of all stitches can be adjusted to suit the fabric and type of sewing. Very convenient when sewing a project which may require using the same stitches repeatedly. Changing Stitches · alternating between sewing seams and finishing edges is easy with altered settings for many stitches, which remain altered once set A B A altered zigzag stitch changed to altered running stitch B changed back to altered zigzag stitch and then changed again to altered running stitch naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 9 Practical stitch seams Practical stitch seams Open seams Seams which are pressed open · seam allowance width as wide as desired · seam lies flat · seam does not stretch Suggested stitches: · straight, narrow zigzag, super stretch, and triple zigzag Application: · primarily for woven fabrics · works for most types of sewing projects, including clothing, home accessories, and crafts Closed seam (overlock seams) Seams which cannot be pressed open · sewn and finished in one operation · narrow seam allowances Suggested stitches: · vari-overlock, double overlock, and jersey Application: · primarily for knits and jerseys · excellent for knit clothing, lingerie, and bed linens Flat joining seams Seams where the edges are overlapped and then sewn · stitching is on the seam allowances Suggested stitch: · stretch overlock Application: · particularly good for terry cloth · also good for beachwear, leisure wear, and lingerie Zig-zag seam Stitch: Stitch width: Stitch length: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Zig-zag stitch No. 2 approximately 1mm approximately 0.5mm universal, ballpoint, or stretch as needed cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Open seam applications · stitch has more “give” than a straight stitch · use for knits, outer wear, children’s knit clothes · seam lies flat and is not bulky · allows a garment to be let out ☞ TIP Prevent stretching · to prevent the stretching of the seam while being sewn, reduce the presser foot pressure to suit the fabric 7 naeh_artista_180_engl. 8 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 10 Practical stitch seams Triple Straight Stitch seam Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Triple Straight Stitch No. 6 80–90 universal or jeans polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Open seam · durable seam for firm and densely woven fabrics such as denim and corduroy · reinforced seam for garment areas subject to hard wear ☞ TIP For heavy layers or very densely woven fabrics A Jeans needle and Jeans Foot No. 8 will help when stitching very heavy fabrics, such as denim or canvas Stretch/Super stretch seam Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Super stretch No. 11 or Stretch No. 18 universal, ballpoint, or stretch as needed cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Open seam · stretch seam for knit fabrics · ideal for sports and leisure wear · seam lies flat and is not bulky ☞ TIPS Knits and jersey · use a new needle to prevent damaging the fabric fibers Sewing stretch fabrics · if necessary use a stretch ball point needle (130/705H-S); needle point slides between the fibers Prevent stretching · to prevent the stretching of the seam while being sewn, reduce the presser foot pressure to suit the fabric naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 11 Practical stitch seams Vari-overlock seam Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Vari-overlock No. 3 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Overlock foot No. 2A 2A Closed seam · stretchy seam in fine, soft knits such as silk jersey and interlock Sewing · guide the raw edge along the pin on the overlock foot · the stitch will form over the pin and over the edge of the fabric ☞ TIPS Knits and jersey · use a new needle to prevent damaging the fabric fibers Sewing stretch fabrics · if necessary use a stretch needle (130/705H-S); the point slides easily between the fibers Double overlock seam/Jersey overlock seam Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Double Overlock No.10 or Jersey Overlock No. 20 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Overlock foot No. 2A Closed seam · overlock seam in loose knits and cross seams in knits and jerseys 2A Sewing · guide the raw edge along the pin on the overlock foot · the stitch will form over the pin and over the edge of the fabric ☞ TIPS Knits and jersey · use a new needle to prevent damaging the fabric fibers Sewing stretch fabrics · if necessary use a stretch ball point needle (130/705H-S); the point slides easily between the fibers 9 naeh_artista_180_engl. 10 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 12 Practical stitch seams Stretch overlock seam/Reinforced overlock seam Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Stretch Overlock No. 13 or Reinforced Overlock No. 19 universal, ballpoint, or stretch as needed cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Closed seam · overlock seam in coarse or loose knits Sewing · sew stretch overlock along the fabric edge · the stitch should go over the edge of the fabric on the right swing of the needle ☞ TIP Prevent stretching · to prevent the stretching of the seam while being sewn, reduce the presser foot pressure to suit the fabric Flat joining seam Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Stretch Overlock No. 13 universal, ballpoint, or stretch as needed cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Flat joining seam · fabric edges are overlapped and the stitch is placed on the seam allowance · produces a very flat, durable seam · ideal for fluffy, thick materials such as terry cloth, felt and leather Sewing · sew stretch overlock along the fabric edge · the stitch should go over the edge of the top layer of fabric on the right swing of the needle ☞ TIPS Fabric and thread · use a matching thread colour, for less visibility in fluffy fabrics Thick seam · particularly suitable for fabrics in which a normal straight stitch seam would stretch open naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 13 Practical stitch hems Hems with practical stitches Preparation · fold and press hem; baste if desired Sewing · sew hem at desired depth (right side) · trim excess fabric (wrong side) Visible hem with Jersey stitch Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Jersey stitch No. 14 universal, ballpoint, or stretch as needed cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Visible stretch hem · for all types of cotton, wool, synthetic and mixed fiber jerseys ☞ TIPS Knits and jersey · use a new needle to prevent damaging the loops of the knit fabric Sewing stretch fabrics · if necessary, use a stretch needle (130/705H-S); the point slides easily between the fibers Visible hem with Triple Zig-zag Stitch: Stitch width: Stitch length: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Triple Zig-zag No. 7 2.5mm – 9mm depending on fabric basic setting universal or jeans cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Strong visible seam · for firm, densely woven fabrics, particularly good for denim and canvas ☞ TIPS Hems on fabrics which may ravel · finish the raw edge of the hem;do not trim them after sewing Sewing firm, hard fabrics · use a jeans needle for better penetration 11 naeh_artista_180_engl. 12 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 14 Sewing knits Sewing knits Important tips for sewing knit fabrics Start with a new needle · blunt needles can damage knits Use a stretch needle (130/705 H-S) if necessary · the needle point slides easily between the fibers Use a fine sewing thread · coarse threads can damage knits and cause holes when the garment is washed When basting, use a darning thread · very lightweight (80 weight) darning thread is easier to remove once the seam is complete Sew a test, when necessary · the elasticity of knit fabrics varies greatly · adjust basic settings to suit the fabric, the seam should be as stretchy as the fabric · for greater elasticity: · use a shorter stitch length · use a wider stitch width (only one of these adjustments may be necessary) Presser foot pressure · soft, loose knits can wave when sewn: reduce the pressure until the seam lies flat the machine must still feed the fabric properly Honeycomb stitch edges Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Honeycomb stitch No. 8 universal, ballpoint, or stretch as needed cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Honeycomb stitch edges · for all cotton, wool, synthetic and mixed fiber knits Preparation · turn the raw edge under by 1 cm ( 3/ 8”); press and baste if desired Sewing · sew from the right side · trim excess fabric from the wrong side Balance/corrections · Stitch is too open – make the stitch shorter by touching the “up” (↑) balance arrow several times · Stitch is overlapping – make the stitch longer by touching the “down” (↓) balance arrow several times ☞ TIPS Needle stop down · needle stays in fabric when pivoting around curves (neck edges and armholes) Presser foot pressure · reduce pressure if hem stretches naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 15 Sewing knits Ribbing with overlock seam Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Vari-overlock No. 3 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Overlock foot No. 2A Ribbing with overlock seam · for all fine cotton, synthetic and mixed fiber knits 2A Preparation · fold ribbing in half · pin and baste to opening, front edge to outside Sewing · sew Vari-overlock over the raw edge · guide the raw edge along the pin of the foot · the stitch will form over the pin and over the edge of the fabric ☞ TIP Needle stop down · needle stays in fabric when you stop to adjust the ribbing on curves (neck edge, armholes) 13 naeh_artista_180_engl. 14 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 16 Zippers Zippers Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Needle position: Straight stitch No. 1 size and type suitable for the type of fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Zipper foot No. 4 far right or far left Preparation: · baste or pin zipper in place · fabric edges should meet over the center of the zipper Sewing · sew both sides of zipper from bottom to top · needle position should be fully to the right on one side and and fully to the left on the other · edge of presser foot runs next to zipper teeth · position the foot so the needle stitches along the edge of the zipper teeth 4 ☞ TIPS To sew around the zipper pull · close the zipper and sew up to about 5 cm (2”) away from the pull · stop with the needle down in the fabric, raise the presser foot. Open the zipper, pulling the tab below the needle; lower the foot and continue to sew Starting to sew · hold the thread firmly when starting to sew · pull the fabric gently behind the needle for a few stitches Dense fabric · for even stitch formation, use a 90 or 100 needle naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 17 Long stitch Long stitch function This function works with the straight stitch to produce a longer than usual stitch. The machine sews every second stitch when the Long stitch function is activated. The longest stitch possible is 10 mm when the stitch length is set at 5mm. For decorative top stitching, the Long stitch function can be combined with Triple Straight stitch. Stitch: Needle: Thread: Stitch length: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Function: Straight stitch No. 1 or Triple Straight Stitch No. 6 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester 3.5mm – 5mm up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Long stitch Long stitch · for all work where a longer stitch is desired · for topstitching ☞ TIPS Decorative top stitching · use cordonnet (topstitching) thread and a 100–110 needle with the straight stitch Basting · long stitch can also be used to baste fine fabrics 15 naeh_artista_180_engl. 16 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 18 Basting stitch Basting stitch This feature is a stitch rather than a function (such as the long stitch). When this stitch (No. 21) is selected, the machine stitches a straight stitch, sewing every fourth one. The longest stitch possible is 20 mm when the stitch length is set at 5mm. Stitch: Needle: Thread: Stitch length: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Basting stitch No. 21 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester 3.5mm – 5mm up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Basting stitch · for all work where a very long stitch is desired · quick and easy basting of seams, hems, etc. · easy to remove ☞ TIPS Securing a basted seam · to secure basting stitches, sew a few normal length straight stitches at the beginning and end of the seam Basting · use a fine darning thread; it is easier to remove after the seam has been sewn naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 19 Blind hem Blind hem Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Blindstitch No. 9 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton, polyester, or silk up (sewing position) Blindstitch foot No. 5 Blind hem · for invisible hems in medium to heavy cotton, wool and mixed fiber fabrics Preparation · finish the raw edges as desired · fold the hem and baste or pin in place · fold the garment back over the right side of the fabric to expose the finished lower edge · place the work under the presser foot (see drawing) with the guide positioned against the folded back fabric Sewing · the needle should just pierce the edge of the fold · adjust the stitch width to suit the fabric · after sewing about 10 cm (4”), check both sides of fabric and adjust the stitch width if necessary 5 wrong side of fabric wrong side of fabric right side of fabric ☞ TIP Fine stitch width adjustment · guide the raw edge along the guide on the foot to keep the stitch depth even 17 naeh_artista_180_engl. 18 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 20 Elastic, cord Sewing on narrow elastic with Universal stitch Stitch: Stitch width: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Universal stitch No. 15 depends on width of elastic type and size to suit the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C or Embroidery foot No. 6 (optional accessory) Sewing on elastic · for gathering long lengths of fabric, frills and flounces in fine fabrics · works well for gathered sleeve edges and neck openings Preparation · cut elastic to length required Sewing · oversew the elastic, adjusting the stitch width to be slightly wider than the elastic · needle must not pierce the elastic · after sewing,adjust the gathers evenly ☞ TIPS Secure the beginning and end of elastic · sew a few straight stitches backward and forward to secure the elastic Quick hem finish · for children’s or doll clothing · sew sleeve edges with elastic before sewing seams Sewing on shirring elastic/cord with Gathering stitch Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Gathering stitch No. 12 size and type to suit the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Buttonhole foot No. 3C Shirring elastic/cord · for gathering long lengths of fabric Preparation · cut shirring elastic or cord double the length of the edge · fold in half lengthways · hook over the center toe on the buttonhole foot · take both ends of the cord under the foot to the back Sewing · sew a few stitches · lift the elastic or cord at the front and pull towards you · leave ends behind the presser foot · oversew cord without stitching into it · after sewing, pull the cord to gather the fabric · stretch elastic while sewing; the more it is stretched, the tighter the gathers ☞ TIPS Securing beginning and end · sew a few stitches with the feed-dog lowered Presser foot pressure · increase the foot pressure, if necessary, for better feeding of the fabric and cord naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 21 Elastic, cord Sewing on wide elastic Stitch: Stitch length: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Running stitch No. 4 or Sewn-out Zig-zag No. 16 or Lycra stitch No. 17 adjust to suit elastic size and type to suit the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Wide elastic · for edges on sportswear and lingerie Preparation · cut elastic to length required · divide fabric edge and elastic into 4 equal sections and mark · pin elastic to raw edge, matching up markings Sewing · stretch the elastic to fit the raw edge while sewing · trim excess fabric close to the stitching ☞ TIP Preventing elastic from stretching too much · avoid over-stretching the elastic; adjust the presser foot pressure to suit the fabric. 19 naeh_artista_180_engl. 20 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 22 Bar tack program Bartack program Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Bartack program No. 24 or Buttonhole bartack No. 25 size and type to suit the fabric selected cotton, polyester, or rayon up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Bartack program · for reinforcing seams subject to heavy wear such as those on pockets, jackets, jeans and overalls · use for attaching ribbons to a quilt for tying Buttonhole bartack · for reinforcing buttonhole bartacks Sewing · the machine starts top left with the bartack program · the machine stops automatically at the end of the program ☞ TIP Decorative bar tacks · increase the stitch length and sew the bar tack program with decorative thread as a decorative element; combine with other stitches naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 23 Buttonholes Important information on buttonholes Thread tension · the tension is set automatically when a buttonhole is selected · the upper tension is slightly looser than normal · this gives a slightly rounded appearance to the beads, making the buttonhole more attractive Manual buttonholes · stitched using Buttonhole foot 3C · the buttonhole length of manually stitched buttonholes must be marked on the fabric in the appropriate position Automatic buttonholes · stitched using Automatic buttonhole foot 3C · mark the length of the first buttonhole · after sewing the first buttonhole, the length for all subsequent buttonholes is automatically programmed · mark the starting point of all subsequent buttonholes · Buttonhole length = buttonhole opening in mm Test sewing · always sew a test on the fabric(s) you will use with the same interlining, interfacing, and stabilizers · select the same buttonhole type · sew the buttonhole in the same direction on the fabric (with or against the grain) Corrections To adjust the bead width: · alter the stitch width Altering the stitch length: · any alterations to the stitch length affect both beads (making them more or less dense) · always stitch a new sample to reprogram the buttonhole after any changes are made to the stitch length Balance for automatic/manual buttonholes · any balance alterations affect both beads Balance for stitch counter buttonholes · any balance alterations affect the first (left) bead: Bead too dense – if the first bead looks like A, use the “down” arrow to correct it Bead not dense enough – if the first bead looks like B, use the “up” arrow to correct it · always stitch a new sample to reprogram the buttonhole after any changes are made to the balance A B Clear balance · press the external clr button 21 naeh_artista_180_engl. 22 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 24 Buttonholes Corded Buttonhole · gimp cord reinforces buttonholes and enhances their appearance · the loop of the cord should be at the end of the buttonhole most subject to wear or where the button is sewn on · position the work accordingly · gimp cord is particularly recommended for standard and stretch buttonholes Suitable cords: · Perle yarn No. 8 · strong hand sewing thread · fine crochet yarn · gimp cord 3 3 Hooking the cord onto presser foot No. 3C · insert the needle at the beginning of the buttonhole · raise the presser foot · hook the cord over the center toe of the foot · place both ends of the cord in the grooves on the sole of the foot and pull them to the back · lower the presser foot Sewing · sew the buttonhole in the usual manner · do not hold the cord tightly · the buttonhole will form over the cord, covering it Securing the cord · pull the cord through the buttonhole until the loop disappears into the end of it · pull the ends of the cord through to back of the fabric · knot or secure with stitches naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 25 Buttonholes Hooking the cord in the automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A · insert the needle at the beginning of the buttonhole · raise the presser foot · guide the cord under the foot to the right · hook the cord over the pin at the back of the foot 3A 3A · bring the cords to the front of the foot · pull each end into one of the notches at the front of the foot Sewing · sew the buttonhole in the usual manner · do not hold the cord · the buttonhole will form over the cord, covering it Securing the cord · pull the cord through the buttonhole until the loop disappears into the end of it · pull the ends of the cord through to back of the fabric · knot or secure with stitches Cutting buttonholes open · using the seam ripper, cut from the ends towards the middle Buttonhole cutter and block (special accessory) · place the fabric on a piece of wood · place the cutter in the center of the buttonhole · press the handle of the cutter to open the buttonhole 23 naeh_artista_180_engl. 24 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 26 Buttonholes Straight stitch buttonholes Straight stitch buttonholes are useful as a foundation for satin stitched buttonholes on soft and loosely woven fabrics that fray easily. The buttonhole beads and bartacks of the second (satin stitched) buttonhole will cover the straight stitching. They are also good for stitching bound buttonholes and reinforcing buttonhole openings on leather, vinyl, and felt. Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Straight stitch buttonholes No. 59 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Buttonhole foot No. 3C or Automatic Buttonhole Foot No. 3A 3A Automatic program with Automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A · if using Automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A, the sensor on the foot will automatically register the length of the buttonhole so it can be duplicated Sewing the automatic buttonhole program · sew the first line of straight stitches forward until the desired length is reached · press and release the quick reverse button · auto appears = length is programmed · machine completes the buttonhole program automatically · all subsequent buttonholes will be stitched to the same length (without pressing the quick reverse button) · the distance between the stitched lines can be adjusted with the stitch width Stitch counter program with buttonhole foot No. 3C · select function presser foot 3C for stitch counter buttonholes · Buttonhole foot no. 3C will register the number of stitches in the buttonhole 3 Sewing the stitch counter buttonhole program · sew the first bead, stop stitching at the desired length · press and release the quick reverse button · continue sewing; the machine will stitch the end of the buttonhole and then the second bead in reverse · stop stitching when the needle reaches the first stitch · press and release the quick reverse button · machine sews the horizontal bar and securing stitches · machine stops automatically · auto appears on the screen · each subsequent stitched buttonhole will be sewn to the same length as the programmed buttonhole naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 27 Buttonholes 25 Automatic buttonholes (all types) Both beads are sewn in the same direction. Buttonhole lenght = buttonhole opening in mm Stretch buttonholes are particularly effective on all knit fabrics because the double overlock stitch used for the beads stretch with the fabric while keeping its shape. Note: The automatic buttonhole foot 3A must lie perfectly flat on the fabric. If the foot lies on a seam, the length cannot be measured accurately. Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Buttonhole (all types) size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A Automatic buttonhole · the lens on automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A automatically registers the length of the buttonhole for exact duplication · buttonholes from 4–29 mm can be sewn 3A Sew the first bead · the stitching sequence is displayed on the screen (to the right of the presser foot symbol) · sew the first bead forward, stopping at the desired length Program the buttonhole · press and release the quick reverse button · auto appears on the screen to indicate that the buttonhole length is programmed · continue sewing; the machine completes the buttonhole and stops automatically ☞ Auto buttonhole · machine stops in position to begin the next buttonhole · reposition the fabric and sew; all subsequent buttonholes will be sewn automatically to the same length (without pressing the quick reverse button) Exact duplicates · the auto function ensures that each buttonhole will be exactly the same length as the previous one Important: · if you make a mistake, press the Pattern Begin function · the machine reverts to the beginning of the buttonhole Marking · mark only the beginning of the buttonholes – a real time saver! TIPS Sewing speed · sew at moderate speed for best results · sew all buttonholes at the same speed for a consistent bead density naeh_artista_180_engl. 26 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 28 Buttonholes Automatic round and keyhole buttonholes Both beads are sewn in the same direction. Buttonhole lenght = buttonhole opening in mm Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Round buttonholes 54–55 and keyhole buttonholes 56–58 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A Automatic buttonhole · the lens on automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A automatically registers the length of the buttonhole for exact duplication · buttonholes from 4–29 mm can be sewn 3A Sew the buttonhole · the stitching sequence is displayed on the screen (to the right of the presser foot symbol) · sew straight stitches forward, stopping at the desired length Program the buttonhole · press and release the quick reverse button · auto appears on the screen to indicate that the buttonhole length is programmed · continue sewing; the machine completes the buttonhole and stops automatically Auto buttonhole · machine stops in position to begin the next buttonhole · reposition the fabric and sew; all subsequent buttonholes will be sewn automatically to the same length (without pressing the quick reverse button) Important: · if you make a mistake, press the Pattern Begin function · the machine reverts to the beginning of the buttonhole ☞ TIPS Exact duplicates · the auto function ensures that each buttonhole will be exactly the same length as the previous one Marking · mark only the beginning of the buttonholes – a real time saver! Double sewn keyhole buttonholes · keyhole buttonholes can be sewn twice on thick fabrics · after sewing the first buttonhole, do not move the work · simply tap the foot control once to begin sewing again naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 29 Buttonholes Stitch counter buttonholes for all buttonhole types (can not be saved in memory) The first (left) bead is sewn forwards, the second (right) bead is sewn in reverse. Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Buttonholes (all types) size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Buttonhole foot No. 3C Stitch counter buttonholes · Select the stitch counter buttonhole function Length of first bead · sew the first bead, stopping at the desired length · press and release the quick reverse button Bartack, second bead · bottom bartack and second bead are sewn in reverse · stop machine at the first stitch · press and release the quick reverse button Bartack, securing stitches · machine sews the top bartack and securing stitches · machine stops automatically · auto appears on the screen · the buttonhole is programmed and saved · each subsequent buttonhole will be sewn identically Corrections · reprogram the buttonhole if any alterations to the stitch width, length, or balance have been made Programmed buttonhole on a different fabric · different fabrics and interfacings can affect the look of a stitch counter buttonhole · if you are using a new material, program the buttonhole again ☞ TIPS More buttonholes with presser foot No. 3C · ideal for buttonholes which are difficult to sew with the larger foot of Automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A Beautiful buttonholes · keep the speed consistent for beads of equal density · sew at a moderate speed for best results Marking · mark only the beginning of the buttonholes – a real time saver! 27 naeh_artista_180_engl. 28 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 30 Buttonholes Manual 4/6-step buttonholes (all types) Sewing buttonholes manually is ideal if you only need to sew one; also for repairing existing buttonholes. The number of steps depends on the type of buttonhole. A manually sewn buttonhole cannot be saved. Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: any buttonhole size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Buttonhole foot No. 3C Open the program · select the type of buttonhole desired (stitches 51–59) · select the manual buttonhole function from the toolbar Step symbols · the step sequence is shown on the screen: · standard buttonhole has 6 steps · round buttonhole has 4 steps · keyhole buttonhole has 4 steps · the arrow in the circle is on “0” when the buttonhole is first selected Sewing a 4 or 6 step buttonhole · touch 1 on the screen and sew the first bead · stop the machine at the desired length · touch 2, sew · continue in this manner until the buttonhole is complete ☞ TIP Repairing buttonholes · use the steps which are necessary to repair the worn sections, omitting or bypassing the unneeded ones naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 31 Button sewing-on program Button sewing-on program Stitch: Stitch width: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: 18 Button sew-on program No. 60 depends on the distance between the holes size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester down (darning position) Button sew-on foot No. 18 (optional accessory) Button sew-on program · sews buttons with 2 and 4 holes · the shank (thread length between button and fabric) can be made shorter or longer as required · buttons being sewn on for decorative purposes only can be stitched without forming a thread shank 2-hole button · select Button Sew-on program · check distances between holes with the handwheel · adjust stitch width if necessary · hold the threads when starting to sew · sew; machine stops automatically when program is completed · machine is automatically ready for the next button Beginning and ending threads · the threads are secured and can be trimmed For secure results: · cut the upper thread close to the button · pull both bobbin threads until the upper thread is visible on the wrong side · trim bobbin thread (knot if desired) 18 4-hole button · sew the front holes · carefully move the button forward · sew the back holes ☞ TIPS Sewing on buttons by machine · a real time saver, especially when several of the same type buttons must be sewn on, e.g. shirts, blouses, etc. Shortening zippers · a zipper which is too long can be secured simply and quickly using the button sew-on program 29 naeh_artista_180_engl. 30 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 32 Eyelets Zigzag Eyelets Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Zig-zag Eyelet No. 61 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton, polyester, or rayon up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Zig-zag Eyelet · ideal opening for cords and narrow ribbons · attractive decorative elements for clothing, crafts, etc. · cannot be programmed into memory Sewing eyelets · select eyelet stitch No. 61 · position fabric under the presser foot and sew · machine stops automatically when finished · machine is automatically ready for the next eyelet Punching eyelets · use an awl or punch to cut open the eyelet Straight Stitch Eyelets Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Straight Stitch Eyelets No. 62 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton, polyester, or rayon up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Straight Stitch Eyelet · ideal opening for cords and narrow ribbons · attractive decorative elements for clothing, crafts, etc. · cannot be programmed into memory Sewing eyelets · select eyelet stitch No. 62 · position fabric under the presser foot and sew · machine stops automatically when finished · machine is automatically ready for the next eyelet Punching eyelets · use an awl or punch to cut open the eyelet ☞ TIPS Eyelets · ideal for eyes on soft toys, dolls and puppets Decorative eyelets · use decorative thread to introduce an attractive element when combined with other embroidery or decorative stitches naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 33 Darning, mending Elastic Edges Stitch: Stitch width: Stitch length: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Zig-zag stitch No. 2 approximately 5mm 1mm – 1.5mm size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Elastic edges · use on knit garments to re-form out-of-shape edges Sewing · guide double length of shirring elastic along the edge of the fabric, stretching the elastic slightly · oversew the elastic with a zig-zag stitch · do not sew through the elastic, only over it · adjust elastic after sewing is complete to regain the correct shape and size ☞ TIP Prevent fabrics stretching · To prevent the fabric from stretching as it is sewn, reduce the presser foot pressure to suit the fabric 31 naeh_artista_180_engl. 32 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 34 Darning, mending Reinforced edges on woven fabrics Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Honeycomb stitch No. 8 or Running stitch No. 4 size and type suitable for the fabric selected lightweight darning thread up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Reinforcing edges · good for work clothes, table linen, towels, etc. · use a cord to match the color of the fabric Suitable cords · perle yarn · fine crochet yarn · strong hand-sewing thread · gimp Sewing · oversew edges with Honeycomb or Running stitch · oversew a cord along the edge for added reinforcement · if necessary, sew a second row somewhat in from the edge Patches on knits and jersey Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Jersey stitch No. 14 size and type suitable for the fabric selected lightweight darning thread up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Covering worn or damaged areas · particularly suitable for stretchy fabrics, lingerie Preparation · do not cut damaged area · round off the edges of the patch to retain flexibility · pin and baste to right side Sewing · place patch over worn area · sew over edge · sew a second row inside the first if desired) · cut away damaged area ☞ TIPS Knits · use a new needle to prevent damage of the fabric loops Sewing stretch fabrics · if necessary use a stretch needle (130/705 H-S); point slides easily between the fibers Prevent stretching · to prevent the stretching of the seam while being sewn, reduce the presser foot pressure to suit the fabric naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 35 Darning Automatic darning Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Quick darning of holes or worn areas Simple Darning Program No. 22 or Reinforced Darning Program No. 23 size and type suitable for the fabric selected lightweight darning thread up (sewing position) Automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Preparation · stretch fine fabrics into a darning or embroidery ring to prevent distortion Simple Darning Program No. 22 · replaces threads along the lengthwise grain in all fabrics · use Reverse pattern foot No. 1C · touch the foot 3 on the toolbar across the lower part of the screen · sew the first row · press and release the quick reverse button at the desired length; this programs the first length · sew the second row · press and release the quick reverse button; this programs the second length · continue sewing; the machine stops automatically Corrections · if the darning becomes distorted, correct with the Balance function (see page 50–51) Reinforced Darning Program No, 23 · replaces threads along the lengthwise and crosswise grains in all fabrics · use Automatic buttonhole foot No. 3A · insert the needle in the top left of the worn area · sew the first vertical row · press and release the quick reverse button at the desired length; his programs the length needed · continue sewing; the machine stops automatically when finished Large areas · reposition the work under the foot to continue covering the worn area · begin sewing;the program will repeat (length is saved) ☞ TIPS Reinforced darning · place a piece of gauze under the worn area before darning Large areas · increase the darning area lengthwise and crosswise by moving the work under the foot 33 naeh_artista_180_engl. 34 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 36 Darning Manual darning Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Straight stitch No. 1 size and type suitable for the fabric selected lightweight darning thread down (darning position) Darning foot No. 9 (optional accessory) Darning holes or worn areas · replaces threads with the lengthwise and the crosswise grains in all fabrics Preparation · stretch fabric into darning ring (optional accessory) to prevent distortion · use of the slide-on sewing table is recommended Sewing · move the darning ring smoothly and without using pressure · work from left to right Stitch over the hole · sew the first rows to cover the hole (not too close) · turn work by a quarter turn – 90° Cover the first rows · sew over the first rows – not too close for a soft finish · turn work by a half turn – 180° Complete darning · loosely and in same direction as 2nd rows Method for tubular items · first step in a horizontal direction · second and third steps in lengthways direction When you have mastered the technique · work the rows in irregular lengths so that the turns are “lost” in the fabric Stitching hints · move the hoop as if writing the letters “L” or “M” · when changing direction, move in curves, avoiding points · this prevents holes and thread breakage · do not sew in circles; these do not mimic the fabric threads ☞ TIPS Thread breaks · if thread breakage is a problem, it could be that the ring is not being moved smoothly Poor stitch formation · if the thread is lying on top of the fabric, the ring is being moved too quickly · if there are knots on the underside of the fabric, the ring is being moved too slowly naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 37 35 Decorative stitches Decorative stitches Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: 9 mm wide decorative stitches embroidery needle in a size suitable for the fabric selected cotton or rayon embroidery up (sewing position) Reverse Pattern foot No. 1C or Open Embroidery Foot No. 20C Embroidery foot No. 6 (optional) Decorative stitches · for all fabrics · for embellishing and decorative work Stitch selection · press the external menu button for Decorative stitches · select the desired stitch group from the screen (groups 100, 300, 400, 600, 700, and 900 are 9mm stitches) · select the desired stitch Screen · selected stitch is highlighted · suggests foot 1; use foot No. 6 or No. 20C for heavy, compact stitches · basic settings (length and width) are automatically set, but can be altered Altering the stitch width · alter the look of the stitch by adjusting the width · turn the external stitch width knob to the right to widen the stitch · turn the external stitch width knob to the left to narrow the stitch · both the basic settings and the altered settings will be visible on the screen Altering the stitch length · alter the look of the stitch by adjusting the length · turn the external stitch width knob to the right to lengthen the stitch · turn the external stitch width knob to the left to shorten the stitch · both the basic settings and the altered settings will be visible on the screen ☞ TIP Altering the basic settings · the stitch can be adjusted as desired · adjust the size of the stitch to suit the size of the item being sewn, e.g, reduce the width for small items such as doll clothes A B C A decorative stitch with preset width and length B decorative stitch with reduced width C decorative stitch with shortened length naeh_artista_180_engl. 36 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 38 Cross stitches Cross stitches Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Cross stitches Nos. 301–309, 314 or Cross stitch No. 310 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or rayon embroidery up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C or Embroidery Foot No. 20C Cross stitch · a useful and attractive addition to sewing projects of all types · combine cross stitches with other decorative stitches Sewing · sew and combine stitches 301–309, 314 in the same manner as all other decorative stitches 310 310 Large cross stitch no. 310 (1st section) · sew the first section · machine stops automatically in the center · the machine stops with the needle down in the fabric even if the needle stop indicates “up” · a curved arrow appears on the screen next to the needle stop indicator · the arrow is a reminder to turn the fabric 90° before stitching the second part of the stitch Large cross stitch no. 310 (2nd section) · sew the second section · the machine stops automatically at the end and is ready to begin the next cross stitch ☞ TIPS Cross stitch with embroidery thread · stitches appear fuller Cross stitch on a single layer · always use stabilizer · remove stabilizer after sewing naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 39 Quilt stitches Hand-look quilt stitch Stitch: Needle: Upper thread: Bobbin thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Quilt stitches No. 328, 346–350 size and type suitable for the fabric selected monofilament 30 weight, 2 ply cotton up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C or Walking foot No. 50 (optional accessory) Hand-look quilt stitch · for all fabrics and all types of work where the look of a hand sewn running stitch is desired Sewing test · the bobbin thread comes through to the top of the fabric · 1 stitch is visible (cotton thread), 1 stitch is invisible (monofilament thread) to give a hand stitched effect Upper thread tension · the upper thread tension is set automatically · adjust if necessary to suit the fabric Balance · adjust if necessary Sewing · can be sewn with any needle position ☞ TIPS Perfect corners · activate Pattern end when approaching corner; when the machine stops automatically, sink the needle (if needed) and pivot the work Monofilament hints · if the monofilament thread breaks, sew more slowly and/or reduce the upper thread tension slightly 37 naeh_artista_180_engl. 38 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 40 Quilt stitches Decorative quilt stitches Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Quilt stitches Nos. 326–338, 351 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or rayon embroidery up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C Straight stitch No. 326 · a short straight stitch (2mm) · particularly suitable for piecing patchwork Quilt stitches · suitable for all fabrics and quilting · especially applicable for crazy quilting Balance · adjust if necessary Sewing · select quilt stitch and sew · all quilt stitches can be combined and programmed in memory ☞ TIP Perfect corners · activate Pattern End; when the machine stops automatically, sink the needle (if needed) and pivot the work naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 41 Quilt stitches Freehand quilting Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Straight stitch No. 1 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or monofilament down (darning position) Darning foot No. 9 or Quilting foot No. 29C Freehand quilting · for all freehand quilt work Preparation · pin and baste top layer, batting, and lining together · attach the slide-on sewing table or place machine in a cabinet Holding the work · start in the center and work out toward the edges · hold the fabric with both hands like an embroidery frame 9 Quilting a design · turn the work using smooth, round movements to form the design of your choice (either freehand or following a template) Stipple quilting · this technique covers the entire surface of the fabric · the lines of stitching are rounded without any sharp corners; they never cross or touch one another ☞ TIPS Freehand quilting and darning · both techniques are based on the same free-motion principles Thread breaks · usually as a result of sudden or jerky movements – move the fabric smoothly and at an even pace Poor stitch formation · if the thread forms loops, the work is being moved too quickly · if knots are forming on the underside, the work is being moved too slowly Monofilament hints · if the monofilament thread breaks, sew more slowly and/or reduce the upper thread tension slightly 39 naeh_artista_180_engl. 40 7.10.2002 16:31 Uhr Seite 42 Combining decorative stitches with functions Using decorative stitches with functions Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: 9 mm decorative stitches size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or rayon embroidery up (sewing position) Reverse pattern foot No. 1C or Open Embroidery foot No. 20C or Embroidery Foot No. 6 (optional accessory) Combining basic settings and functions · you can achieve some exciting effects by combining basic settings with various functions Horizontal mirror image Vertical mirror image Pattern end 1–9 Half pattern Balance Long stitch function Double needle limitation 2–8 mm Wing needle limitation Continuous reverse sewing Pattern extend 2–5x Balance · use balance to obtain variations on stitches · the stitch will be stretched open or compressed, depending on the number of balance steps · for additional information on the balance function, see pages 50–51 Method · select stitch · select function · several functions can be activated for one stitch Deleting functions · press the external clr button · delete special functions individually by touching the appropriate symbol ☞ TIPS Variations with basic settings and functions · before starting a new combination, clear all functions previously used Decorative stitches on single layer fabric · always use stabilizer · remove stabilizer after sewing Activate needle stop down when sewing long rows of stitches · needle stays in fabric when stopping to reposition work Single pattern · the machine stops automatically at the end of each individual stitch pattern naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 43 Practical and decorative stitches in memory 41 Practical and decorative stitches in memory · · · · the memory capacity is 1023 individual stitch patterns the memory has 255 banks each bank can be sub-divided as desired most practical and decorative stitches as well as letters and numbers can be combined, programmed, and saved in memory · exceptions: buttonholes · all saved stitches remain in the memory when the machine is turned off · all saved stitches and combinations can be recalled at any time Programming practical and decorative stitches · open the memory by pressing the external mem button · touch mem 1 to access the memory storage screen · select an empty memory bank · touch OK to return to the previous screen · select the desired stitch · the stitch appears in the mem field · select the next desired stitch · continue in this manner until the desired combination of stitches has been programmed · to save, touch store Example of programmed stitch combination · select a memory bank following the directions above · touch stitch 407 one time · touch stitch 102 one time · touch stitch 711 one time · begin stitching; the stitches will continuously alternate · to save, touch store Examples of programmed stitch with function · select a memory bank following the directions above · touch stitch 413 one time · activate vertical mirror image · touch stitch 413 one time · begin stitching; the stitches will continuously alternate facing up and down · to save, touch store · · · · · select a memory bank following the directions above touch stitch 104 one time activate vertical mirror image touch stitch 104 one time begin stitching; the stitches will continuously alternate facing up and down · to save, touch store naeh_artista_180_engl. 42 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 44 Practical and decorative stitches in memory Stitch combination as single repeat · select a memory bank following the directions on the previous page · touch stitch 409 one time · touch stitch 616 two times · on the toolbar, activate Pattern end 2 · stitch; the machine stops automatically at the end of the second combination of stitches · to save, touch store Stitch combination with mirror image as single repeat · select a memory bank following the directions on the previous page · touch stitch 109 one time · touch stitch 414 one time · activate horizontal mirror image · touch stitch 414 one time · activate horizontal mirror image · touch stitch 109 one time · on the toolbar, activate Pattern end 1 · stitch; the machine stops automatically at the end of the combination of stitches · to save, touch store ☞ TIPS Decorative stitch combination with embroidery thread · stitches appear fuller Stitch combinations on single layer of fabric · always use a stabilizer · remove stabilizer after sewing naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 45 Practical and decorative stitches in memory 43 Letters and numbers in memory · · · · the memory capacity is 1023 individual stitch patterns the memory has 255 banks each bank can be sub-divided as desired most practical and decorative stitches as well as letters and numbers can be combined, programmed, and saved in memory · exceptions: buttonholes · all saved stitches remain in the memory when the machine is turned off · all saved stitches and combinations can be recalled at any time Programming letters and numbers · open the memory by pressing the external mem button · touch mem 1 to access the memory storage screen · select an empty memory bank · touch OK to return to the previous screen · select the desired letter · the letter appears in the mem field · select the next desired letter · continue in this manner until the desired combination of letters has been programmed · to save, touch store Examples of programming letters · select a memory bank following the directions above · press the external alphabet button · touch the block letter alphabet · touch the appropriate letters to spell “BERNINA” · on the toolbar, activate Pattern end 1 · begin stitching; the letters will continuously stitch, automatically stopping after the “A” · to save, touch store · for double length letters, select Pattern the Extend 2x function before programming Examples of programming numbers · follow the directions above for programming letters, selecting numbers instead · begin stitching; the numbers will continuously stitch, automatically stopping after the last one · to save, touch store Examples of programming small monograms · select a memory bank following the directions above · press the external alphabet button · touch the 9mm script alphabet · touch the desired letters · on the toolbar, activate Pattern end 1 · begin stitching; the letters will continuously stitch, automatically stopping after the last one · to save, touch store Securing · select the Securing function · the first and last letters will be secured ☞ TIPS Activate Pattern end after programming · the machine will sew the program once and stop Embroidering letters on a single layer of fabric · always use stabilizer · remove stabilizer after sewing naeh_artista_180_engl. 44 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 46 16 directions 16 direction sewing Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Straight stitch No.1 or Zig-zag No. 2 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Sideways motion foot No. 40 16 direction sewing · for creative embellishment · for quilting without turning the fabric External button · press the external Quilt/Directional button · touch the 16 direction symbol Stitch length and width Straight stitch: · the stitch length is generally 3 mm in all directions Zig-zag: · the stitch length is programmed to satin stitch · it can be freely altered between 0mm and 1mm · the stitch width can be freely altered between 0mm and 9mm Thread tension · the tension is automatically set when the 16 direction program is selected Screen · Straight Stitch and Zig-zag appear · a “compass” is in the center of the screen · a presser foot is in the center of the compass · the points indicate the 16 directions · one touch to right or left = one step in the chosen direction · continuous pressing = faster direction change · a long line indicates the direction selected Sewing · select the stitch · adjust stitch width or length if required · determine the direction on the compass · the machine sews the selected stitch in the direction chosen Change direction · stop the machine after sewing the desired distance · select new direction on the compass · sew ☞ TIPS 16 directional sewing with embroidery thread · stitches appear fuller 16 directional sewing on a single layer of fabric · always use stabilizers a backing · remove stabilizer after sewing Embellishing with 16 direction sewing · can be programmed in memory in combination with other stitches for truly multi-directional embellishment possibilities naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 47 16 directions Connecting stitch patterns Stitch: Function: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Straight stitch No. 39 Long stitch size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton, polyester, or rayon up (sewing position) Sideways motion foot No. 40 16 direction straight stitch as connecting threads · long connecting threads between individual sideways motion stitches or monogram letters · connecting threads may be removed after sewing Stitch length · the length of the connecting stitches with the Long stitch function is 9 mm (in all directions) · it cannot be altered Sewing · select Straight Stitch · select the desired direction on the compass · activate the Long stitch function · the machine sews long connecting stitches in the direction chosen · clear the Long stitch function ☞ TIP All-over embellishment · use this technique to embellish fabric in an all-over design 45 naeh_artista_180_engl. 46 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 48 4 directions 4 direction sewing Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Stitches No. 41–48 size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or polyester up (sewing position) Sideways motion foot no. 40 Automatic sewing in 4 directions · sew in 4 directions without turning the fabric · for adding patches to trousers, sleeves, and other tubular items Preparation for patches · cut the patch slightly larger than the hole in the garment · position the patch on the fabric over the hole Technique for decorative squares and patches · press external direction button · touch the 4 direction symbol · select the desired stitch · align the edge of the presser foot with one edge of the patch and sew one side · change direction with the right or left arrow · sew the second side, etc. · the best method for sewing squares and rectangles is from top to bottom and from right to left (clockwise) · trim the surplus fabric close to the stitches · trim worn area behind the patch Using the Pattern end function · use the Pattern end function 1–9 for quicker and more efficient work · program the number of stitches into memory for one side · select Pattern end 1 · sew; the machine stops automatically · change directions · sew; the machine stops automatically · continue in this manner for all four sides ☞ TIP Patching fabrics that ravel · finish the edges of the patch · stitch just inside the edge of the patch · do not trim the patch naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 49 Sideways motion stitches Sideways motion stitches – Outline Designs Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: Sideways motion stitches/monograms size and type suitable for the fabric selected cotton or rayon embroidery up (sewing position) Sideways motion foot No. 40 Sideways motion stitches · outline designs, i.e. only the outer contours of the motif are sewn · monograms · sideways motion stitches are indicated on the screen with crossed arrows Fabric feed · the fabric is moved forward and backward in the usual manner · the fabric is also moved from side to side Tension · the tension is set automatically when the stitch is selected Size · the size of sideways motion stitches cannot be altered · monograms can be sewn in 3 different sizes (30/20/15 mm) Stitch length and width · the length and width of sideways motion stitches cannot be altered Balance · the appearance of the stitches can be affected by the fabric, stabilizer and thread quality · balance can be used to adapt the stitch to the chosen fabric · for additional information, see pages 50–51 Sideways motion stitches and functions · sideways motion stitches can be combined with all the functions which appear on the screen, e.g. mirror image Test sewing · it is always worth test sewing with the materials you intend to use – fabric, stabilizer and thread! Template · templates help you to position the motifs · all sideways motion stitches are in their original size on the template (Exception: medium and small monograms) · a circle shows the starting point · a cross shows the end point · there is a hole at the beginning and end to simplify marking · the direction is indicated by a presser foot symbol and solid guide lines · the presser foot must always run parallel to the lines · the templates are provided with the owners manual of the machine No templates for medium and small monograms · there is no template for these as they start and finish in a straight line · they are sewn as they are written 47 naeh_artista_180_engl. 48 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 50 Sideways motion stitches External button · press the external Decorative stitch button · press the external Alphabet button for monograms Screen · select any of the motifs marked with crossed arrows · or select monograms Sewing · using the template mark the beginning of the stitch on the fabric · note the sewing direction · insert the needle into the fabric at the beginning mark · position the fabric so that the solid guide lines on the template lines are parallel to the presser foot · stitch; the machine sews the selected stitch and stops automatically at the ending point ☞ TIPS Sewing sideways motion stitches on a large piece of fabric · make sure that the fabric can move freely as the sideways motion design is stitched · if the feed is inhibited, the motif may not be stitched properly Sewing sideways motion stitches · use a light touch, a finger tip feeding in guiding the fabric · hold the fabric so that it is kept in vertical alignment · avoid pulling the fabric · draw parallel lines on the fabric with a fabric pen or tailor’s chalk to aid in guiding Sideways motion stitches and sewing table · the slide-on sewing table is very useful when sewing these stitches Sideways motion stitches on a single layer of fabric · always use a stabilizer · remove stabilizer after sewing naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 51 Sideways motion stitches 49 Sideways motion stitches in memory Sideways motion stitches in memory · all sideways motion stitches and monograms can be programmed and saved in memory; however, they cannot be sewn in sequence like decorative stitches · the beginning and ending points of sideways motion stitches vary considerably and are sometimes within the stitch itself Combining sideways motion stitches and monograms in memory · sideways motion stitches and monograms can be combined with 16 direction stitching and saved in memory Open memory/program letter · press external mem button · select stitch · the stitch appears in memory in the usual manner Determine spacing with the template · position the template with the selected letters, e.g. F and G · the sewing directions must correspond · place the presser foot symbol of the 16 direction template on the end point of the first letter · the sewing directions must correspond · note the direction to the starting point of the next letter · note the number of repeats (each 9 mm) · program and save the direction and repeats in memory · for more information, see pages 44-45 Program the second letter · program the second letter · program Pattern end function · sew Medium/small monograms · medium and small monograms always start and finish on a straight line · they are sewn as they are written ☞ TIPS Sideways motion stitches and other stitches · create delightful designs by combining individual sideways motion stitches with other stitches Sideways motion stitches and sewing table · the slide-on sewing table is a real help when sewing these stitches naeh_artista_180_engl. 50 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 52 Balance Balance All stitches are tested and adjusted before the machine leaves the factory; however, shipping and transporting can affect the setting of the balance function. Different fabrics, threads and stabilizers can distort the stitch patterns so that they are too long (do not close properly) or too short (have a condensed appearance). The electronic balance function can be used to correct these distortions so that stitches can be adjusted for a perfect formation on the fabric of your choice. Stitch: Needle: Thread: Feed-dog: Presser foot: all stitches all types, 70–110 all threads up (sewing position) as indicated on screen Test sewing · it is always a good idea to test sew with the materials you intend to use – fabric, stabilizer and threads Open balance · touch the arrow on the functions toolbar · scroll the functions · touch “b” Balance and practical stitches/ 9 mm decorative stitches · soft fabrics such as jerseys and tricot have a tendency to stretch under the presser foot · stitches such as Honeycomb may therefore not close correctly · this can be corrected with the balance function Balance for practical stitches · the stitch as it should look, e.g. Honeycomb, is in the center of the screen · possible stitch distortions are shown to the right and left of the correct stitch · the arrows at the bottom of the screen show in which direction the stitch should be corrected Note: the honeycomb stitch graphic will be seen on-screen for all practical stitches Corrections · touch the appropriate arrow to balance the stitch · the number of steps is shown above the arrow · 2–5 steps are normally sufficient to balance practical stitches (max. 50 steps) Balance for 9 mm decorative stitches · the method is the same as for practical stitches Note: the satin stitched oval graphic will be seen on-screen for all decorative stitches overlapping stitch balanced stitch open stitch naeh_artista_180_engl. 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 53 Balance 51 Balance for sideways motion stitches Fabric, thread and stabilizer all play an important role in the appearance of sideways motion stitches. Because of this, corrections are sometimes necessary. Balance · the stitch as it should look appears in the center of the left half of the screen Note: the ivy motif will be seen on-screen for all sideways motion motifs · two possible distortions are shown to the right and left · if the sewn sample shows a similar distortion to the one on the right, correct with the appropriate arrow · if the sewn sample shows a similar distortion to the one on the left, correct with appropriate arrow Correcting vertically · touch the appropriate arrow to alter the balance · the steps are shown above the arrow · the number of steps required depend heavily on the type of fabric (test sew) · if more than 10 balance steps are necessary, the stitch will automatically be made smaller Correcting horizontally · horizontal balance is shown on the right half of the screen · it is possible that the stitch stretches sideways after balancing vertically; the center line will appear distorted · it can balanced in the opposite direction (max. 20 steps) ☞ TIPS Correcting practical stitches and 9 mm decorative stitches · 2–5 balance steps are normally sufficient to balance the stitch · adjust slowly a step at a time so that you can control the balance Correcting sideways motion stitches · always balance vertically first and then horizontally · this is the quickest way to obtain a perfectly balanced stitch · 5–10 steps are normally sufficient to balance the stitch naeh_artista_180_engl. 52 7.10.2002 16:32 Uhr Seite 54 Index Index 16 directional sewing 4 directional sewing 44, 45 46 H Honeycomb stitch edges S 12 A J Auto buttonholes Auto round and keyhole buttonholes Automatic darning program 25 Jersey overlock seam 9 26 33 L Letters and numbers in memory Long Stitch B Balance and practical/ decorative stitches Balance and sideways motion stitches Bar tack program Basting Blind hem Button sewing-on program Buttonholes 43 15 50 M 51 20 16 17 29 21–28 Manual buttonholes 28 Manual darning 34 Memory – letters and numbers 43 Memory – practical and decorative stitches 41–43 Memory – sideways motion stitches 49 C Contents Cross stitches Securing program (straight stitch) 3 Sewing in 16 directions 44, 45 Sewing in 4 directions 46 Sewing knits 12, 13 Sideways motion stitches in memory 49 Sideways motion stitches 47, 48 Stitch counter buttonholes 27 Straight stitch buttonholes 24 Straight stitch with securing program 3 Straight stitch 2 Stretch overlock seam 10 Stretch/Super stretch seam 8 T Triple straight stitch seam 8 U Universal stitch – sewing on elastic 18 1 36 N V Numbers and letters in memory 43 Vari-overlock – ribbing Vari-overlock seam D 13 9 O Darning programs 33 Darning, mending 31–34 Decorative squares/patches 46 Decorative stitches in memory 41–43 Decorative stitches with functions 40 Decorative stitches 35 Directional stitching 44 Double overlock seam 9 E Edge stitching 4 Edges of knits with shirring elastic 31 Elastic, cord – sewing on 18, 19 Eyelets with straight stitch 30 Eyelets with zig-zag 30 Outline designs 47, 48 Z Zig-zag stitch Zippers P 5 14 Patches – sewing in 4 directions 46 Patches on knits and jersey 32 Personal (altered) memory 6 Practical stitch hems 11 Practical stitch seams 7–10 Practical stitches in memory 41–43 Q Quilt stitches Quilt/hand look stitches 38 37 F R Flat joining seam Freehand quilting 10 39 Reinforced darning program 33 Reinforcing edges on woven fabrics 32 Ribbing with overlock 13 G 18 01/09 GB 008 854 73 04 Gathering stitch – sewing on elastic/cord