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PacketStar® PSAX 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module User Guide Model 23N60 for the PacketStar® PSAX Multiservice Media Gateways Issue 1, December 2004 System Software Release 10.0.0
Doc. No.: 255-700-563
Copyright © 2004 by Lucent Technologies. All rights reserved. For trademark, regulatory compliance, and related legal information, see the “Legal Notices, Safety, and Regulatory Information” section.
Legal Notices, Safety, and Regulatory Information Copyright Copyright © 2004 by Lucent Technologies. All rights reserved. This material is protected by the copyright laws of the United States and other countries. It may not be reproduced, distributed, or altered in any fashion by any entity (either internal or external to Lucent Technologies), except in accordance with applicable agreements, contracts or licensing, without the express written consent of the originating organization and the business management owner of the material.
Trademarks PacketStar, Lucent, Lucent Technologies, and the Lucent Technologies logo are registered trademarks of Lucent Technologies in the USA. Other product and brand names mentioned in this guide are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Notice The information in this document is for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Lucent Technologies, Inc. This document is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Lucent Technologies, Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors, inaccuracies, or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information or instructions contained herein. Lucent Technologies, Inc. is not responsible for any damage or loss to your data or equipment resulting either directly or indirectly from use of this document.
Warranty Information Software and Hardware Limited Warranties Lucent Technologies provides a 90-day limited software warranty, and a oneyear limited hardware warranty on this product. Refer to the Software License and Limited Warranty Agreement and the Lucent Technologies InterNetworking Systems Global Warranty that accompanied your package for more information.
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Legal Notices, Safety, and Regulatory Information Safety Warnings and Information
Warranty Warnings ! WARNING: When inserting modules into the chassis, slide them gently, not forcefully. Excessive force may cause the modules to be seated improperly in the chassis, and result in possible damage to the module or the chassis. Install or remove modules one at a time. Doing this aids in preventing the PSAX system from indicating any erroneous failure messages, and allows the PSAX system time to reinitialize and display the accurate configuration of the module that is inserted. ! CAUTION: Modifying or tampering with PSAX chassis components may void your warranty. Any modification to this equipment not expressly authorized by Lucent Technologies may void your granted authority to operate such equipment. ! CAUTION: Shipping the chassis with removable I/O, server, or CPU modules installed may cause damage to the chassis and the modules. Damage to any of the components in the system resulting from shipping the chassis with removable modules installed will void your warranty.
Safety Warnings and Information When installing and operating the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module, follow the safety guidelines provided in the PacketStar®PSAX Multiservice Media Gateway Safety Guidelines, which accompanies this product, to help prevent serious personal injury and damage to the module. Please read all warnings and instructions supplied before beginning installation or configuration of this module. In addition to the general safety information provided, you should also refer to the appropriate PSAX installation guide for other important safety information and procedures.
Regulatory Standards Compliance Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) The following PacketStar PSAX systems are compliant with applicable safety and EMC standards when configured with the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module (model 23N60): • PSAX 1000 system • PSAX 1250 system • PSAX 2300 system • PSAX 4500 system
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Refer to the PacketStar PSAX 1000, PSAX 1250, PSAX 2300, or PSAX 4500 installation guide for details on safety and EMC standards compliance.
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Legal Notices, Safety, and Regulatory Information Regulatory Standards Compliance
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Table of Contents Legal Notices, Safety, and Regulatory Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Software and Hardware Limited Warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Warranty Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Safety Warnings and Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Regulatory Standards Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
1
Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Purpose of This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 Audience for This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 What You Should Know . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 Related Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 Lucent Technologies Information Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 Product Information Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 Printed Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 Other Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 About Lucent Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 About the PacketStar PSAX Product Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2 PSAX 1000 Multiservice Media Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3 PSAX 1250 Multiservice Media Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3 PSAX 2300 Multiservice Media Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3 PSAX 4500 Multiservice Media Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4 Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5 Text Types Used in This Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
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Table of Contents
Icons and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5 Use of Command Description Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 Use of Field Description Tables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6 General Navigational Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7 Selecting Options, Fields, and Commands Using the Console Interface . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7 Help Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8 Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9 Before You Begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10 Comments on This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
2
Module Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 Overview of the Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 DS1 ANI In-line Codes for Loopback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Software Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 Hardware Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Hardware Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Performance and Power Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Module Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 LED Status Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Loopback Configuration Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
3
Configuring Ports and Channels Using the Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Overview of This Chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Before You Begin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Obtaining General Module Data and Accessing Ports and Channels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Accessing the Equipment Configuration Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 Alarm Status Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 Setting the Values for Ports and Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 Configuring a Port with One Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18 Configuring a Port with Several Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 Using Port Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 Using DS3 Port Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-26 Using DS1 Port Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 Using Loop Code Generation/Response and BERT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37 Testing DS3 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38 Testing DS1 Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39 Viewing Port Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40 Viewing Statistics for the DS3 Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40 Viewing Statistics for the Virtual Port DS1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42
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Using DS1 ANI (Access Network Interface) In-Line Codes for Loopbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45 Circuit Emulation-to-Circuit Emulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-45 Circuit Emulation-to-ATM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-46 Saving the Equipment Configuration and Logging Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-47 Provisioning Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-49
A
Reference Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Overview of This Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Avoiding Common Errors When Configuring Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Optimizing SVC Call Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 DSP Tone Detection Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2 Connection Type by Interface Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3 Interface Type by I/O Module Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4 Minimum AAL2 Trunk Size Requirements Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7 Standard AAL2 Calculation Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8 Fax Relay Using AAL2 Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8 Module Alarm Status Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-9 ATM Service Categories in the PSAX System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10 ATM Service Category Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10 Priority of ATM Service Categories in the PSAX System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-11 ATM TS, UPC, and VI Configuration Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-12 ATM Traffic Shaping Capability by Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13 ATM Traffic Shaping Sample CPS Calculation Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-15
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List of Figures 1-1
Field Description Table Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1-2
Main Menu Help Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
2-1
1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
2-2
Loopback Configuration Options on the Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
3-1
Sample Equipment Configuration Window on a PSAX 1000 System (Page 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
3-2
Sample Equipment Configuration Window on a PSAX 1250 System (Page 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
3-3
Sample Equipment Configuration Window on a PSAX 2300 or PSAX 4500 System (Page 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
3-4
Sample Equipment Configuration Window on a PSAX 1000, PSAX 2300, or PSAX 4500 System (Page 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
3-5
Sample Equipment Configuration Window on a PSAX 1250 System (Page 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
3-6
Channelized DS3 Virtual Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
3-7
Console Interface Main Menu Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
3-8
Equipment Configuration Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
3-9
Channelized DS3 Port Configuration Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
3-10
Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11
3-11
Channelized DS3 Enhanced DS1 Channel Configuration Window (One Channel per Port) . .3-18 .3-18
3-12
Channelized DS3 Enhanced DS1 Channel Configuration Window (Several Channels per Port3-23
3-13
Channelized DS3 Virtual DS1 DS0s Strap Display Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25
3-14
DS3 Port Diagnostics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27
3-15
DS1 Port Diagnostics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32
3-16
Channelized DS3 Port Statistics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-40
3-17
Channelized DS3 Virtual Port DS1 Statistics Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-43
3-18
Save Configuration [Modified] (Before Saving) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-48
A-1
Combining the UPC Feature and Either the TS or VI Feature on a Connection . . . . . . . . . . . A-13
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List of Tables 1-1
Text Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1-2
Command Description Table Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
1-3
System Responses to Selecting Options, Fields, or Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
1-4
Shortcut Keys for Navigating Console Interface Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
2-1
Physical Hardware Specifications for the PSAX I/O Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2-2
Performance and Power Specifications for the PSAX Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2-3
LED Indicators for the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
3-1
Equipment Configuration Window Field Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
3-2
Module Alarm Status Descriptions on the Equipment Configuration Window . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
3-3
Channelized DS3 Port Configuration Window Field Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
3-4
Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration Window Field Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
3-5
Channelized DS3 Enhanced DS1 Channel Configuration Window Field Descriptions . . . . . . .3-19
3-6
Channelized DS3 Virtual DS1 DS0s Strap DisplayWindow Field Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-25
3-7
DS3 Port Diagnostics Window Field Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-28
3-8
DS1 Port Diagnostics Window Field Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-33
3-9
Channelized DS3 Port Statistics Window Field Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-41
3-10
Channelized DS3 Virtual Port DS1 Statistics Window Field Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-44
3-11
Messages Generated after the Save Configuration Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-48
A-1
DSP Tone Detection Modes and Associated Processing Performed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
A-2
Connection Type by Interface Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
A-3
Interface Type by I/O Module Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
A-4
Standard (Multiplexed) AAL2 Bandwidth Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8
A-5
Non-Multiplexed AAL2 Transmission Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8
A-6
Standard AAL2 Bandwidth Calculation for Fax Relay Mode Using DSP AlgoSets 4 or 6 . . . . . A-9 A-9
A-7
Module Alarm Status Descriptions on the Equipment Configuration Window . . . . . . . . . . . . A-9
A-8
PSAX System-Supported Quality of Service Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10
A-9
Mapping ATM Service Categories to PSAX System Priority Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-11
A-10
ATM Traffic Shaping, UPC Support, and VI Support Configuration Compatibility . . . . . . . . A-12
A-11
ATM Traffic Management Capabilities by Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13
A-12
ATM Traffic Shaping CPS Calculation Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-15
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Getting Started
Purpose of This Guide The PacketStar® PSAX 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module User Guide provides a description of the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module. It also provides information on how to configure the module ports and channels. For information on configuring interfaces and provisioning connections through the PSAX console interface, see the PacketStar® PSAX Connections Provisioning Guide. If the Navis® EMS-PSAX interface is being used, see the Navis® EMS-PSAX Interface and Connection Provisioning Guide. Note:
If you are using this module for the first time, you should read through this guide in its entirety before beginning the configuration process. The chapters in this guide are arranged in the logical order of normal configuration and should be performed in that order for the module to operate successfully.
Audience for This Guide The information in this guide is intended for users who will configure ports and channels for the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module in the PSAX Multiservice Media Gateway system.
What You Should Know Before you use this document or operate a PSAX system, you should already understand and have experience with the following: • ATM Forum, Frame Relay Forum, and other telecommunications specifications • Ethernet network capabilities • Internet Protocol capabilities • Data network design • Telephony network design
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Chapter 1 Getting Started Related Reading
Related Reading Lucent Technologies Information Products Product Information Library
To install, operate, and configure your PSAX system and I/O and server modules, read the PSAX publications provided on your Lucent Technologies PacketStar® PSAX Multiservice Media Gateways Product Information Library CD-ROM.
Printed Documents For your convenience, many of the documents included on the PacketStar® PSAX Multiservice Media Gateways Product Information Library CD-ROM are also available in printed form. You can order these documents through the Lucent Technologies Customer Information Center Web site at: http://www.lucentdocs.com.
Other Publications Numerous books are currently available on the subject of basic telecommunications technology and specific protocols. In addition to such general reading, you should also be familiar with the industry specifications identified in this guide.
About Lucent Technologies Lucent Technologies is the communications systems and technology company formed through the restructuring of AT&T. We bring with us a tradition of more than 125 years of experience and a dedication to superior customer service. Lucent Technologies manufactures, sells, and services a complete line of customer premises communications units, and commercial and multimedia communications and messaging systems designed and supported by our research and development unit, Bell Laboratories. Our legacy and our spirit of innovation allow Lucent to provide our customers with the tools needed to communicate effectively, any time and anywhere, and to integrate the latest technologies into real-life solutions that help make business work.
About the PacketStar PSAX Product Family Lucent Technologies provides a complete range of PSAX Multiservice Media Gateways in the PacketStar PSAX family.
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PSAX 1000 Multiservice Media Gateway The PacketStar PSAX 1000 Multiservice Media Gateway is designed to provide a full range of central office-based multiservice media gateway functions in a small, competitively-priced package suitable for customer premise deployment. Ideal for central office, large enterprise, or wireless cell site multiservice media gateway applications, the PSAX 1000 system provides highly reliable network access for time-division multiplex voice, frame relay, 10/100BASE-T Ethernet, and ATM data applications. When it is functioning in a redundant operating mode and after it has experienced a single-point failure, the PSAX 1000 system provides up to 630 Mbps of ATM cell bus capacity. The total ATM cell bus capacity of the system may also be scaled to provide nonblocking, nonredundant chassis bandwidths beyond 630 Mbps. Supporting up to five slots (19–inch chassis) for I/O and server modules—with a full range of interfaces such as DS0A, DS1/E1, DS3/E3, OC-3, OC-3c/STM-1, OC-12c/STM-4c, 10/100BASE-T Ethernet, and serial—the PSAX 1000 system is a cost-effective access switch solution for connecting to legacy equipment.
PSAX 1250 Multiservice Media Gateway The PacketStar PSAX 1250 Multiservice Media Gateway is designed to provide a full range of central office-based multiservice ATM access functions. Ideal for the central office or a large enterprise’s multiservice media gateway, the PSAX 1250 system provides highly reliable network access for time-division multiplex voice, frame relay, 10/100BASE-T Ethernet, and ATM data applications. When it is functioning in a redundant operating mode and after it has experienced a single-point failure, the PSAX 1250 system provides up to 600 Mbps of ATM cell bus capacity. The total ATM cell bus capacity of the system may also be scaled to provide nonblocking, nonredundant chassis bandwidths beyond 600 Mbps. Supporting 10 slots (19-inch chassis) or 14 slots (23-inch chassis) for I/O and server modules—with a full range of interfaces such as DS0A, DS1/E1, DS3/E3, OC-3, OC-3c/STM-1, OC-12c/STM-4c, 10/100BASE-T Ethernet, and serial—the PSAX 1250 system is a cost-effective access switch solution for interworking with legacy equipment.
PSAX 2300 Multiservice Media Gateway The PacketStar PSAX 2300 Multiservice Media Gateway offers carrier-grade, high-density multiservice ATM access functions. Designed as the multiservice media gateway for the central office or for a large enterprise customer, the PSAX 2300 system provides network access for time-division multiplex voice, frame relay, 10/100BASE-T Ethernet, and ATM data applications.
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When it is functioning in a redundant operating mode and after it has experienced a single-point failure, the PSAX 2300 system provides up to 1.9 Gbps of ATM cell bus capacity. The total ATM cell bus capacity of the system may also be scaled to provide nonblocking, nonredundant chassis bandwidths beyond 1.9 Gbps. Supporting 15 slots for I/O and server modules—with provisions for OC-3, OC-3c/STM-1, and OC-12c/STM-4c interfaces with 1:1 protection, 1:1 DS1 module protection switching, and a full range of interfaces such as DS0A, DS1/E1, DS3/E3, 10/100BASE-T Ethernet, and serial—the PSAX 2300 system solves demanding and diverse network design challenges with ease.
PSAX 4500 Multiservice Media Gateway The PacketStar PSAX 4500 Multiservice Media Gateway provides carrier-class reliability, with an unmatched range of service capabilities, end-to-end traffic prioritization, “any-service, any-channel” flexibility, and breakthrough voice technology. Ideal for the central office or a large enterprise multiservice media gateway, the PSAX 4500 system provides highly reliable network access for time-division multiplex voice, frame relay, 10/100BASE-T Ethernet, and ATM data applications. When it is functioning in a redundant operating mode and after it has experienced a single-point failure, the PSAX 4500 system provides up to 4.2 Gbps of ATM cell bus capacity. The total ATM cell bus capacity of the system may also be scaled to provide nonblocking, nonredundant chassis bandwidths beyond 4.2 Gbps. The high-performance midplane design supports 15 interface slots. Module protection for two groups of four or six multiport DS3, STS-1e, or E3 modules is provided via an N:1 protection scheme using rear access line interface modules. The protection module provides backup so that on the failure of any one of the modules in a group, traffic is maintained. A single PSAX 4500 system at the edge of the carrier network can transition traffic from a large number of network customers over high-speed DS1/E1 IMA, DS3/E3, OC-3, OC-3c/STM-4c, and OC-12c/STM-4c trunks into the ATM core, managing the whole quickly and efficiently, down to the individual permanent virtual circuit. Through the use of the latest DSP voice technology, the PSAX 4500 system supports advanced voice traffic over ATM (VToA) services for up to 6048 DS0 channels. As a multiservice media gateway—with H.248 call control, CAS, PRI, GR-303, and V5.2 protocols, 3-Port DS3/STS-1e, 1-Port OC-3/STM-1 CES, and Tones and Announcements modules—the PSAX 4500 system provides packet solutions for voice over xDSL, trunking, tandem, and PRI offload switching.
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Conventions Text Types Used in This Document This guide uses a different typeface to denote text displayed on console interface windows and equipment, as well as data you enter. Table 1-1 shows how each typographical convention is used. Table 1-1. Text Conventions Appearance
How it is used
SANS SERIF BOLD, ALL CAPS
Labels on module panels, chassis faceplates, or other hardware
Fixed-width normal
Message text displayed on the user interface window
Serif bold
• Button name (GUI interface) or command name (console interface) on the user interface window • Literal text for values that the user types or selects from predefined sets of values for fields • Commands or literal argument values
Fixed-width bold
System prompts displayed on the user interface window
Serif italics
• A variable name or string for which you will substitute your own information • An argument or parameter on a command line for which you will substitute your own information
Icons and Symbols Refer to the procedures within this guide for important safety information and proper procedures. Standard icons and symbols to alert you to dangers, warnings, cautions, and notes are described as follows:
! DANGER: Warnings for a personal injury hazard are identified by this format. ! WARNING: Warnings relating to risk of equipment damage or failure are identified by this format. ! CAUTION: Warnings relating to risk of data loss or other general precautionary notes are identified by this format. Note:
Identifies additional information pertinent to the text preceding this note.
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Use of Command Description Tables All illustrations for configuration windows in this guide for the PSAX system console interface are followed by a command description table describing the command functions displayed on the window (near the bottom of the window). You should read all the information in the command description table, especially when first using a window, because these descriptions may have special instructions or configuration constraints provided in the Function column by use of the Note: text convention (see Table 1-2). Table 1-2. Command Description Table Example Command
Function
Bring All Interfaces Brings the out-of-service configured interfaces to in-service status. Into Service Note: In GR-303 configuration, it is critical to bring into service only those channels actively configured with DS1 ports.
Use of Field Description Tables For all illustrations for configuration windows in this guide for both the PSAX system console interface and the EMS-PSAX, the field description tables normally follow the command description tables. Field description tables define the editable and the display-only fields, their functions, valid values, and constraints, if applicable. As in the command description tables, the Note: text convention is also used, where appropriate, in the field description tables to alert the user to special instructions or configuration constraints (see Figure 1-1).
Identifies editable fields or display-only fields on screens
Identifies initial field value default
Field Name
Field Values
Interface Type
Identifies available range for field value when applicable
Default: 0 Range: 0-22 Format: Numeric
Describes the function of the field and special instructions for configuring modules
Description Specifies the type of end-to-end connection protocol that governs the transmission parameters for this configured port and channel interface. Note: When certain types of interfaces are selected in this field, other configuration fields are displayed on this window.
Identifies field value format as Numeric, Predefined Alphanumeric, Hexadecimal, or Valid Dotted Quad.
Decribes special instructions or configuration constraints
Figure 1-1. Field Description Table Example
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General Navigational Guidelines Selecting Options, Fields, and Commands Using the Console Interface Follow these guidelines to select an option, field, or command on the PSAX console interface windows and to navigate through the windows: • To select an option, field, or command, do one of the following: ~ Press the Up, Down, Left, or Right Arrow to highlight (reverse video image) the option name, field name, or command you want to select and press Enter as many times as necessary until the field choice you want is displayed. ~ Use the alternate keys, K=UP, H=LEFT, L=RIGHT to highlight (reverse video image) the option name, field name, or command you want to select and press Enter. (You can optionally redefine these alternate keys from the User Options window, which is accessible from the Console Interface Main Menu window.) ~ To quickly select a command, you can also simultaneously press Ctrl and the letter underlined in the command. Once an option name, field, or command is selected, the system responds as described in Table 1-3. Table 1-3. System Responses to Selecting Options, Fields, or Commands
For a selected...
the following occurs:
option name
The window corresponding to the option name is displayed.
field
The following variations occur: • The field entry area is blank or contains the default or previously entered value. Press Enter to enter or change data in this field. Press Enter again to exit edit mode. • The field entry area, like the field name, is displayed in reverse video image and contains a predefined set of values, which you can view or select by pressing Enter to navigate forward through these values. To navigate backward through these field values, press Ctrl+H or the Backspace key. Read-only fields, which you cannot change, are enclosed in square brackets (example: [LineStatus]).
command
The following variations occur: • A message in the information line indicating an error or successful completion of the command is displayed. • The next higher level or previous window (window name) is displayed. • The next lower level or succeeding window (window name) is displayed.
• To navigate through the Console windows, use the shortcuts listed in Table 1-4.
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Table 1-4. Shortcut Keys for Navigating Console Interface Windows
If you want to...
press...
redisplay the previous window
Ctrl+B on the window.
redisplay the Console Interface Main Menu window
Ctrl+G on the window.
refresh the window
Ctrl+R on the window.
On all the PSAX system windows, each command or menu option has an underlined letter. The control key plus an underlined letter is a shortcut to that command or menu option. You can use the navigation keys and hotkeys with the Caps Lock key on or off. Always observe the status line at the bottom of the window for instructions and information.
Help Information The Help windows are accessible from any window in the PSAX system console interface. To access the Help windows, press the ? (Question Mark) key on any window. In addition to the Help windows, the Console Interface windows display contextual help in the information line at the bottom of each window. Contextual help provides information about the command or field currently highlighted on that window. The information line also displays error codes and responses to commands. All responses and notifications are recorded in a trap log. See the PacketStar® PSAX Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Trap Reference Guide for details on displaying the trap log and obtaining explanations of the trap messages. To view the Help windows from the Console Interface Main Menu window, perform the following procedure. Begin
1 On the window for which help is desired, press the ? (question mark) key. The Help window for the current console window is displayed (see Figure 1-2).
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Your site name appears here after initial configuration
Information Line Figure 1-2. Main Menu Help Window
2 To display the remaining Help windows for the current console window, press the Down Arrow key. 3 To scroll backward through the Help windows for the current console window, press the Up Arrow key. 4 To exit Help and return to the current console window, press the Enter key. End
Technical Support If you experience a problem with the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module, refer to the Lucent Technologies Product Warranty Registration Information, which accompanied your shipment, for instructions on obtaining support in your area.
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Before You Begin Before you start configuring and using your new 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module, be sure you: • Record your site-specific specifications such as the IP addresses you will use, and the connections and interfaces you will need. Decide which user names and passwords you will assign. • Make sure you have IP connectivity to all PSAX devices to be managed • Determine the numbering scheme for any in-band management connections you will be using
Comments on This Guide To comment on the PacketStar® PSAX 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module User Guide, please complete the comment card at the following web address: http://www.lucent-info.com/comments/ You can also email your comments to
[email protected]. Include the following information: PacketStar® PSAX 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module User Guide Release number: Release 10.0.0 Document number: 255-700-563 Issue number: Issue 1 Publication date: December 2004
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Module Description
Overview of the Module The 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module has a line rate of 44.736 Mbps. The physical port is divided (channelized) into 28 virtual DS1 ports. Each virtual DS1 port can be channelized into 24 individual DS0s, providing a total of 672 channels. Each virtual DS1 port can also be set up as a single, structured or unstructured channel. The 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module provides the following interfaces: • ATM IISP (network/user)
• Frame relay (UNI, NNI)
• ATM PNNI 1.0
• GR-303
• ATM UNI 3.0, 3.1, and 4.0
• HDLC pass-through
• CAS trunkline
• PRI ISDN (network/user)
• Circuit emulation Because the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module uses ATM Forum specifications UNI 3.0, UNI 3.1, or 4.0, any DS1 port acts as a user network interface (UNI), or an interim inter-switch protocol (IISP) user or IISP network interface to an ATM network. The module can be configured to provide N x 64 Kbps (fractional DS1) structured circuit emulation service. When configured for DS1 circuit emulation service, the module interfaces with TDM channelized DS1 circuits. It converts the channelized digital signals (usually voice data) to ATM virtual channels. By using structured (channelized) circuit emulation, the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module can adapt a maximum of 28 DS1 channels per port to ATM virtual channels with individual VPIs and VCIs. Signaling bit transport is also provided, using ATM Forum standards for channel-associated signaling (CAS). The module can be connected to a device using 56 Kbps or 64 Kbps for service transport, with 8 Kbps for robbed-bit signaling per DS0. With the 64 Kbps “clear channel” capability, this module can connect to a device using ISDN primary rate interface (PRI) service. Because the structured circuit-emulation service can be configured to use only a fraction of the time slots, several independent emulated circuits can be configured to share one service interface.
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Chapter 2 Module Description DS1 ANI In-line Codes for Loopback
FAIL ACTIVE
CH DS3
L0S TX
RX
Figure 2-1. 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module
DS1 ANI In-line Codes for Loopback The channelized DS3 and STS-1e multiservice modules support activating and deactivating DS1 access network interface (ANI) in-line loopback codes embedded in the DS1 signal. These codes test transmissions between customer interface equipment and network interface equipment, for example, between PSAX central office (CO) products and customer premises equipment (CPE) products at the edge of an ATM network. The PSAX system also generates alarm indication signals on all affected DS1 connections whenever a loop is activated.
Software Features The following services and functions are available on the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module. • ATM services (channelized and unchannelized) with ATM traffic policing (UPC support) capability: ~ ATM UNI 3.0, 3.1, and 4.0 with integrated link management interface (ILMI) capability ~ Interim inter-switch signaling protocol (IISP) user and IISP network ~ ATM private network-node interface (PNNI) • Circuit emulation service (CES): PacketStar® PSAX 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module User Guide, Issue 1 2-2
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~ Unstructured and structured DS1 signal transport ~ Nx64 Kbps circuit emulation (where 1=N=24) ~ Channel-associated signalling (CAS) • Integrated services digital network with primary rate interface service (PRI ISDN) with 64 Kbps clear channel capability and HDLC passthrough mode for the D-channel • Frame relay UNI and NNI with frame relay policing (ITU-T I.370) capability • GR-303 • High-level data link link control (HDLC) passthrough mode (Nx64) • AAL2 cell formatting is provided for interworking with the DSP2A, DSP2B, and DSP2C Voice Server modules. • Mixed circuit emulation, ATM, and frame relay channels can be configured within a virtual DS1 port.
Hardware Features The 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module has the following hardware features: • Number of ports: one port supports 28 virtual DS1 ports • Connector type: two BNC connectors, one to receive data and one to transmit data • Line rate: 44.736 Mbps • Line encoding mode: B3ZS • Framing mode: ESF and D4 • Line type: C-bit parity, M13 • Loopback capability: local loop, line loop, test mode • Transmit clock: local timing, loop timing • Line buildout: short (0–133 feet), long (134–266)
Hardware Specifications Table 2-1 provides the general physical hardware and environmental specifications for the PSAX I/O module. Table 2-1. Physical Hardware Specifications for the PSAX I/O Module Specification
Description
Dimensions
17.3 cm H x 2.41 cm W x 24.1 cm D (6.8 in. H x 0.95 in. W x 9.5 in. D)
Weight
0.45 kg (1.0 lb.), approximate
Operating temperature range for all the 0° to 50° C (32° to 122° F) PSAX 1250, PSAX 2300, and PSAX 4500 systems
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Table 2-1. Physical Hardware Specifications for the PSAX I/O Module (Continued) Specification
Description
Operating temperature range for the PSAX 1000 systems
For AC-powered PSAX 1000 systems: 0° to 50° C (32° to 122° F) For DC-powered PSAX 1000 systems: -20° to 60° C (-4° to 140° F) with a cold start minimum of 0° C (32° F)
Operating humidity range for all chassis 5% to 85% relative humidity Operating altitude range for all chassis
60 meters (197 feet) below sea level to 4,000 meters (13,123 feet) above sea level
Storage temperature range for all chassis
-40° to 70° C (-40° to 158° F)
Storage humidity range for all chassis
0% to 90% noncondensing
Performance and Power Specifications Table 2-2 provides the chassis speed, power consumption, and memory allocation specifications for this PSAX module. Table 2-2. Performance and Power Specifications for the PSAX Module Module
23N60 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice * †
Total Amount of SDRAM
24 MB
Module Maximum Program and Input Data Space Buffer*
7 MB
4 MB
Output Buffer†
Chassis Speed
13 MB (212,992)
Low Speed
Maximum Power Consumption
13 W
The I/O buffers carry 16,384 cells per megabyte. Indicates the size of the output buffer followed by the maximum number of 64-byte cells in the output buffer.
Module Placement The 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module is installed in any PSAX chassis slot intended to contain an I/O or server module. If you are installing the module in a newly installed PSAX chassis, be sure to follow your facility site plan for placing this module in the correct location in the chassis.
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LED Status Indicators Table 2-3 describes how the light-emitting diode (LED) indicators on the 1Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice faceplate respond to different module conditions. These LEDs indicate if the module has been installed properly. Table 2-3. LED Indicators for the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module Module Status LED
Initial Power-On
No Configured Ports
One or More Configured Ports
No Cable on Port
Cable on Port
FAIL (red)
Lights briefly*
Not lit
Lights only Not Appliwhen the cable module is not functioning
Not Applicable
ACTIVE
Lights briefly*
Not lit
Lights only when the module is functioning properly
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
Lights
Does not light if signal is being received. Lights if signal is missing.
(green)
LOS (Loss of Lights
Signal) (yellow) *
†
briefly†
After power is initially applied to the system and the system boot is complete, the FAIL and ACTIVE LEDs indicate whether the module has no configured ports (red), or one or more configured ports (green). After power is initially applied to the system and the system boot is complete, the LOS LED indicates whether the port has a cable connected to it.
Loopback Configuration Options To aid network troubleshooting and testing, loopback capability is provided for the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module. The loopback option on the module port and channel configuration window for the module enables you to verify the integrity of a port by transmitting a received signal back to the source. Selecting a loopback option is described in the module configuration procedure. Figure 2-2 illustrates the line loop, payload loop, and local loop options.
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Line Loop
Payload Loop
Line Driver
Signal Receiver Port Connector
Port Connector
Framing Chip
Backplane Connector
Backplane Connector
Local Loop Line Driver
Receiver
Backplane Connector
Figure 2-2. Loopback Configuration Options on the Module
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Configuring Ports and Channels Using the Console
Overview of This Chapter This chapter describes how to use the console interface to perform the following tasks on the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module: • “Obtaining General Module Data and Accessing Ports and Channels” • “Setting the Values for Ports and Channels” • “Using Port Diagnostics” • “Viewing Port Statistics” • “Using DS1 ANI (Access Network Interface) In-Line Codes for Loopbacks” • “Saving the Equipment Configuration and Logging Off”
Before You Begin Be sure to complete the following tasks first before configuring the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module: • Configure your basic system (see “Configuring the System for Your Site” in the PacketStar® PSAX Multiservice Media Gateway User Guide). • Configure the Stratum 3–4 module (see “Configuring the Stratum 3–4 Module” in the PacketStar® PSAX Multiservice Media Gateway User Guide). When configuring the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module using the console interface, display-only fields are displayed in square brackets ([ ]).
Obtaining General Module Data and Accessing Ports and Channels This section describes how to obtain product, model, version, and serial number data about a module from the Equipment Configuration window. In addition, the window provides operational status and alarm conditions on each installed module. You also use this window to access the port and channel configuration windows for the PSAX modules.
Accessing the Equipment Configuration Window Perform the following procedure to access the Equipment Configuration window.
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Begin
1 On the Console Interface Main Menu window, select the Equipment Configuration option. The Equipment Configuration window is displayed (see Figure 3-1 through Figure 3-5). 2 View the operational and alarm status, software version, PEC, and serial number data of the installed modules. 3 When you are ready to begin configuring the ports and channels of the module, select the line displaying the name of the module you want to configure. 4 Proceed to the section, “Configuring the Ports,” for module configuration procedures. Note:
The sample Equipment Configuration windows in the following figures may not show the actual module you are configuring. These figures illustrate the variations of slot configurations for the different PSAX chassis displayed on the Equipment Configuration window.
End
Figure 3-1. Sample Equipment Configuration Window on a PSAX 1000 System (Page 1)
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Figure 3-2. Sample Equipment Configuration Window on a PSAX 1250 System (Page 1)
Figure 3-3. Sample Equipment Configuration Window on a PSAX 2300 or PSAX 4500 System (Page 1)
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Figure 3-4. Sample Equipment Configuration Window on a PSAX 1000, PSAX 2300, or PSAX 4500 System (Page 2)
Figure 3-5. Sample Equipment Configuration Window on a PSAX 1250 System (Page 2)
Commands
The commands in this window have the following functions.
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Command
Function
Update Display
Refreshes the current status of the modules in the PSAX chassis.
Page Down
Displays the second page of the Equipment Configuration window. This command toggles with Page Up.
Page Up
Displays the first page of the Equipment Configuration window. This command toggles with Page Down.
Interface by Name
Displays the Interface Name Table window on which you can view all the interface names in the PSAX system.
Go Back to Main Menu
Redisplays the Console Interface Main Menu window.
Field Description
The display-only fields on this window are described in Table 3-1.
Table 3-1. Equipment Configuration Window Field Descriptions Field Name
Field Value
Description
Slot
Default: N/A Displays the slot number in the PSAX chassis. Range: 1–25, depends on chassis type Format: Numeric
Module Type
Default: N/A Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the type of the module in the slot. When a module is inserted into the chassis, its name is displayed in the Module Type field next to the slot number. When the module is removed from the chassis, its name is no longer displayed in the Module Type field and is replaced with None.
Status
Default: Unknown Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the operational status of the module.
Unknown
Indicates that the module has not been configured.
Primary
Indicates one of the following: • at least one port or channel on an I/O module has been configured. • a CPU module is functioning as the primary CPU module.
Standby
Indicates one of the following: • a module in redundant systems is operating as the standby (backup) module to the primary (active) module. • a CPU module in redundant systems is functioning as the standby (backup) CPU module.
Default: No Alarm Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the present alarm condition of the module. For the alarm status conditions, see the table “Alarm Status Descriptions for Modules” following this table.
Alarm Status
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Table 3-1. Equipment Configuration Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
Field Value
Description
SW #
Default: N/A Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the version of PSAX system software with which the modules’ firmware was released. The software version is encoded in the module firmware. Because not all modules require firmware upgrades with every new PSAX system software release, the software version that is displayed in this window may be lower than the CPU system software that is currently running on the PSAX system. See the most recent Release Note document for the latest software and firmware lineup information.
PEC
Default: N/A Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the product element code (PEC) used to identify and order this type of module. The PEC is encoded in the module bootloader.
Serial #
Default: N/A Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the unique serial number of the individual module. The product serial number is encoded in the module firmware. The format of this field is the following: PSAX System Rel. 6.5.0 and later: 12-digit number in the format: YYVVDDnnnnnn, where YY = year of manufacture VV = vendor ID code (manufacturer and location) DD = date code of manufacture (either month or week depending on vendor’s preference) nnnnnn = sequential number, which in conjunction with YY, VV, and DD, creates a unique number for each hardware component in the PSAX product line For existing products with the 10-digit serial number used in Rel. 6.5.0 or later systems, this number is displayed with two preceding zeros. PSAX Rel. 6.3.0 and earlier: 10-digit number. For products with 12-digit serial numbers used in Rel 6.3.0 or earlier systems, the first two digits (YY) are not displayed.
Alarm Status Values The Alarm Status field on the Equipment Configuration window is described in Table 3-2.
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Table 3-2. Module Alarm Status Descriptions on the Equipment Configuration Window Alarm Status
Module Type Affected
Description
NoAlarm
I/O and Server Indicates that no alarms have been detected for the module in this slot.
WrongCardType
I/O and Server Indicates that one type of module was configured in this slot in the chassis, but a now different module occupies this slot.
LineFailed
All
Hexadecimal format, Example: 12345678ABC
I/O and Server Indicates that one or more ports on the module in this slot currently have a loss of signal. The numbers indicate which ports have a loss of signal. For modules that have more than eight ports not receiving signals, the value in this field is in hexadecimal format.
CardRemoved
All
Indicates that the module in this slot is no longer receiving or transmitting signals because the line failed.
Indicates that one of the following events occurred: • The module in this slot was configured and then removed from the slot. • Connections on the OC-3, OC-12, STM-1, or STM-4 APS/MSP primary module in this slot were transferred to the standby module. After the transfer occurs, the former primary module then displays CardRemoved in the Alarm Status field; the former standby module then displays Primary in the Status field.
ReferenceClockFailed Stratum 3–4
Indicates that the timing reference clock on the Stratum module in this slot failed.
CompositeClockFailed Stratum 3–4
Indicates that the timing composite clock on the Stratum module in this slot failed.
Overload
Power Supply
Indicates that the Power Supply module is operating under an overload condition.
PowerFailed
Power Supply
Indicates that the power has failed.
Minus48vFailed
Power Supply
Indicates that the -48 V dc Power Supply module output failed.
UnknownAlarm
I/O and Server Indicates that the reason for failure is not known.
CompleteClockFailed Stratum 3–4
Indicates that the backplane detected a clock error.
PowerFailed
Indicates that no power is coming into the PSAX chassis.
Power Supply
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Setting the Values for Ports and Channels The 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module has 28 virtual DS1 ports. Each virtual DS1 port can be set up with any one of the following has 24 channels. Thus, this module has a total of 672 DS0s (see Figure 3-2). Physical port
24 channels (DS0s) per virtual port (DS1)
28 virtual ports (DS1s)
672 Total DS0s possible per port
Figure 3-6. Channelized DS3 Virtual Ports
You must first configure the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice before you can set up connection provisioning. Configuring the Channelized DS3 Module Port
Begin
1 Log on to the PSAX console interface, as described in “Logging On to the System” in Chapter 4 of the appropriate PacketStarPSAX Multiservice Media Gateway user guide).
Figure 3-7. Console Interface Main Menu Window
2 On the Console Interface Main Menu window (see Figure 3-3), select the Equipment Configuration option. PacketStar® PSAX 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module User Guide, Issue 1 3-8
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The Equipment Configuration window (see Figure 3-4) is displayed.
Figure 3-8. Equipment Configuration Window
Note:
Figure 3-4 is a representative, sample window, and is not intended to show every possible PacketStar I/O and server module available for the PacketStar PSAX systems.
3 On the Equipment Configuration window, select a 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module on the list. The Channelized DS3 Port Configuration window (see Figure 3-5) is displayed.
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Figure 3-9. Channelized DS3 Port Configuration Window
Commands
The commands on this window have the following functions: Command
Function
Apply Port Configuration
Applies the port configuration field values you set.
Reset Display
Resets the fields to the last set of saved values.
Port Diagnostics
Displays the DS3 Port Diagnostics window when TestMode is selected in the Loopback Config field.
Bring All Interfaces Into Service
Brings the out-of-service, configured virtual DS1 interfaces for the port to in-service status.
Take All Interfaces Out Of Service
Takes the in-service configured virtual DS1 interfaces for the port to out-of-service status.
Delete All Interfaces
Deletes all interfaces on the port.
Go to H.248 TID Configuration
Displays the H.248 TID Configuration window.
View Port Statistics
Displays the Channelized DS3 Port Statistics window.
Go Back to Equipment Con- Redisplays the Equipment Configuration window. figuration
Field Descriptions
4 Select the values for the fields on the Channelized DS3 Port Configuration window from the values given in Table 3-3.
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5 Select one of the lines with the port you want to configure and press Enter. The Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window (see Figure 3-10) is displayed.
Figure 3-10. Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration Window
Commands
The commands in the Channelized DS3 Port and Channel Configuration window have the following functions:
Command
Function
Show Straps
Displays the Channelized DS3 DS0s Strap Display window.
Apply Port Configuration
Applies the configuration field values you set for a specified port number value.
Reset Display
Resets the fields to the last set of saved values.
View Port Statistics
Displays the Channelized DS3 Port Statistics window.
Go to H.248 TID Configuration
Displays the H.248 TID Configuration window.
Delete All Interfaces On This Port
Deletes the configured interface and sets the channel to unconfigured status. The value Unconfigured displays in the Chnl Status field. You must first take the interface that is in-service to out-of-service, using the Take All Interfaces Out Of Service command, before you can use this command.
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Command
Bring All Interfaces Into Service
Function
Brings the out-of-service configured interface for the channel to in-service status. An asterisk is displayed beside all the configured channels indicating that they are in service. You must first configure the interface before you can use this command.
Take All Interfaces Out Of Service
Takes the in-service configured interface to outof-service status. The displayed asterisk is removed from all configured channels indicating that they are out of service. You must use this command first before using the Delete All interfaces On This Port command.
Go to Port Diagnostics
Displays the DS1 Port Diagnostics window. Note: This command works only when the Loopback field is set to TestMode.
Go Back to Previous Window
Field Descriptions
Redisplays the Channelized DS3 Port Configuration window.
6 Enter values in the fields on this window according to the information provided in Table 3-4.
Table 3-4. Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration Window Field Descriptions Field Name
Field Value
Description
Slot:
Default: N/A Range: Depends on the chassis type Format: Numeric
Specifies the PSAX chassis slot in which a 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module is installed.
Port:
Default: 29 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
Specifies the virtual port that is being configured.
Line Type
Default: Esf Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies the type of frame format to be used. Note: This field is displayed only when the value Structured is selected in the Data Tx Type field.
Esf
Indicates the extended super frame DS1 format is used. Note: For the GR-303 Interface configuration, select this default value
D4
Indicates that the D4 format is used.
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Table 3-4. Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
In Line Code
Loopback
Transmit Clock
Field Value
Description
Default: ANSI Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies the type of in-line code to be used.
ANSI
Indicates that the ANSI in-line codes for loopbacks is used. Note: For the GR-303 Interface configuration, select this default value.
Ds1-ANI
Indicates that the ANI (access network interface) inline codes for loopbacks is used.
Default: NoLoop Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies what type of transmission signal testing is used, if applicable.
NoLoop
The port is not in loopback state. Note: For the GR-303 Interface configuration, select this default value.
LocalLoop
Data is received from the backplane (another module in the chassis), sent through the module circuitry, including the segmentation and reassembly (SAR) function, and transmitted back to the backplane (to the originating module).
LineLoop
Data is received from the physical port, is sent through the receiver and the line driver, and then back out to the physical port.
TestMode
Indicates that the port is performing BERT and loopback testing.
Default: LocalTiming Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies what type of synchronization is used by the interface to maintain proper data flow through the PSAX system and the remote devices connected to the system.
LocalTiming
Selects a synchronization source (CompositeClock, T1BITS, E1ETSI, CompositeClockDS0A, Freerun, or LineTiming) that is provided through the Stratum 3–4 module. Note: For the GR-303 Interface configuration, select this default value.
LoopTiming
Selects the recovered clock from the received data and is used as the transmit clock on the selected interface.
Adaptive Timing
Selects an interface buffer to allow different data rates to pass through the PSAX system and prevent overruns or underruns in the traffic. This option is displayed when the port is configured as Unstructured in the Data Transfer Type field.
SRTS
This option is not supported in this release.
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Table 3-4. Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
Data Tx Type
Channelization
Field Value
Description
Default: Structured Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies whether the transmission format is structured or unstructured.
Structured
Use this setting for structured unchannelized and channelized interfaces for this port. Note: For the GR-303 Interface configuration, select this default value.
Unstructured
Use this setting for unstructured (and unchannelized) interfaces for this port.
Default: Disabled Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies whether channelization is used or not. Channelization is the division of the T1 line into 24 channels. Note: This field is displayed only when you select the value Structured in the Data Tx Type field.
Disabled
Disables channelization. Use this setting to set up only one channel for the port. When you apply the port configuration, only channel 1 displays the value Unconfigured. Note: For the GR-303 Interface configuration, select this default value.
Enabled
Enables the division of the T1 line into 24 channels. Use this setting to bundle (or strap together) several DS0s into one channel and then set up one or more channels, each having several strapped DS0s in each channel. When you apply the port configuration, all 24 channels are displayed with the value Unconfigured.
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Table 3-4. Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
UpStrmInterworking
SG Feature
Field Value
Description
Default: TrunkCond Specifies whether Trunk Conditioning is used or not. Trunk Conditioning improves the communication of Range: N/A the trunk status for TDM traffic. You can select the Format: Predefined type of interworking to be done with the circuit emulation end point whenever there is an alarm for the ATM side of any circuit emulation-to-ATM connection on a given port. The PSAX system returns a busy signal only for the DS0 (each DS0 contains one time slot, that is, one phone line) that is affected by the connection that is not working. For more information, see the PacketStar PSAX Multiservice Media Gateways Trunk Conditioning Application Note. Note: This field is displayed only when the value Structured is selected in the Data Tx Type field. TrunkCond
Indicates that Trunk Conditioning is done for each channel of this port whose corresponding ATM side is alarmed. Note: For the GR-303 configuration, select this default value.
Unframed1s
Indicates that a sequence of Unframed All 1’s (AIS) will be transmitted to the circuit emulation end point whenever an alarm exists on the ATM side for any circuit emulation-to-ATM connection on this port. The PSAX system returns a busy signal for the DS1 (each DS1 contains 24 DS0s), and generates a T1 level alarm when any of the DS0s is disconnected. The PSAX system also forwards T1 alarms from one PBX to another.
Default: Disabled Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies whether the interworking signaling gateway feature for the connection gateway feature is enabled or disabled.
Disabled
Disables the connection gateway feature.
Enabled
Enables the connection gateway feature. You must use this value to use the Connection Gateway API feature. For more information, see the PacketStar Connection Gateway Application Programming Interface (API) Implementation Guide.
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Table 3-4. Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
CT Mode
[Line Status]
Field Value
Description
Default: Four-Wire Range: N/A Format: Predefined
H.248 Applications, Continuity Test Mode: The SG Feature field must be set to Enabled to use any set-
Four-Wire
Indicates that the remote end uses a four-wire termination. As the tester, the PSAX transmits a 2010 Hz signal if the other termination is 4-wire. As the testee, the PSAX acts in loopback mode if the other termination is 4-wire.
Two-Wire
As the tester, the PSAX transmits a 1780 Hz signal if the other termination is 2-wire. As the testee, the PSAX acts in transponder mode if the other termination is 2-wire.
Default: NoAlarm Range: N/A Format: Predefined
See the bit map tables for this module under the MIB object lineStatus in the PacketStar® PSAX Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Trap Reference Guide
NoAlarm
Indicates that no impairments are detected.
ting in this field. The CT Mode specifies the remote continuity test mode, where you can select FourWire or Two-Wire. This parameter supports the H.248 Basic Continuity Package. In a local- and remote-end PSAX System configuration, either with other PSAX Systems or non-PSAX switches, the PSAX can act as either the tester* or testee. See the “PSAX System as Tester/Testee” tables for a summary of signal strengths that are exchanged in the above configurations, and other pertinent information.
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Table 3-4. Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
Chnl
[Oper Status]
*
Field Value
Description
Default: Unconfigured Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the virtual port number and the type of interface configured for that virtual port.
Unconfigured
Indicates that this port is not configured and is, therefore, not operational.
AtmUni4-0
ATM UNI 4.0.
AtmUni3-0
ATM UNI 3.0.
AtmUni3-1
ATM UNI 3.1.
IispUser
IISP User.
IispNetwork
IISP Network
CircuitEmulation
Circuit Emulation
FrameRelayUni
Frame Relay UNI
Gr303
Telcordia Technologies General Requirement 303, Loop Emulation Services.
HldcPassThrough
High-Level Data Link Control Passthrough
Pri-isdn-network
PRI ISDN Network
FrameRelayNni
Frame Relay NNI
Pri-isdn-user
PRI ISDN User
AtmPnni1-0
ATM PNNI 1.0
Default: blank Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the current operational status of the virtual port.
blank
Indicates that the interface is not operational because it is not configured or it is not in service, that is, not capable of receiving and sending traffic.
* (asterisk)
Indicates, by displaying an asterisk ( * ), that the configured interface is currently operational, that is, capable of receiving and sending traffic.
The PSAX system side of a local/remote configuration can function as the tester or the testee in configuration with another PSAX system, a non-PSAX system, and a media gateway controller (MGC). Regardless of tester or testee status, the PSAX-system side is always 4-wire. When interfacing with a 2-wire device, the PSAX system converts its 4-wire signal (2010 Hz) to a 2-wire (1780 Hz) signal when replying to a 2-wire device, thus operating in transponder mode. As the testee, the PSAX system can act in loopback mode if the remote end is 4-wire. The loopback mode is configured on the media gateway controller configured with the PSAX system. The signaling call progress tones (dial, ringing, busy, congestion, special information, caller waiting) are generated from the Tones and Announcements Server module in CAS mode in configuration with the MGC. All other signals, such as continuity check and the 10x tests (102, 105, and 108) are generated from the Tones and Announcements Server module in TAS mode. See the Tones and Announcements Server Module User Guide for more information.
7 To apply the values for the port fields, select the Apply Port Configuration command. PacketStar® PSAX 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module User Guide, Issue 1 255-700-563
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8 To configure channels, do one of the following: a. To configure the port as one channel, you must have selected the value Disabled in the Channelization field. Continue with instructions in the section “Configuring a Port with One Channel”. b. To configure several channels for a port, you must have selected the value Enabled in the Channelization field. Continue with instructions in the section “Configuring a Port with Several Channels”. End
Configuring a Port with One Channel To configure a port with only one channel, use the following procedure. Begin
1 Select Chnl 1 Unconfigured on the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window. Note:
You must have selected the value Disabled in the Channelization field on the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window.
The Channelized DS3 Enhanced DS1 Channel Configuration window (see Figure 3-11) is displayed.
Figure 3-11. Channelized DS3 Enhanced DS1 Channel Configuration Window (One Channel per Port)
Commands
The commands on this window have the following functions.
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Command
Function
Apply Configuration
For a specified port and channel number value, applies the interface configuration you selected.
Reset Display
Resets the fields to the last set of saved values.
Go to H.248 TID Configuration
Displays the Termination ID Configuration window. This command appears only when H.248 Configuration is enabled. Refer to the Packetstar H.248 Media Gateway Control User Guide.
Bring Interface Into Service
Brings the out-of-service configured interface to in-service status. The value InService is displayed in the [Admin Status] field.
Take Interface Out Of Service
Takes the in-service configured interface to outof-service status. The value OutOfService is displayed in the [Oper Status] and the [Admin Status] fields.
Configure Interface
Displays an interface configuration window for the selected interface.
Go Back to Port Configuration
Redisplays the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window.
Field Descriptions
2 Enter values in the fields on this window according to the information provided in Table 3-5.
Table 3-5. Channelized DS3 Enhanced DS1 Channel Configuration Window Field Descriptions Field Name
Field Value
Description
[Slot: ]
Default: Variable Range: Variable Format: Numeric
Displays the PSAX chassis slot in which a 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module is installed.
Port:
Default: Variable Range: 1-28 Format: Numeric
Specifies the virtual port that is being configured.
Channel:
Default: Variable Range: 1-24 Format: Numeric
Specifies the DS1 channel that is being configured. Note: Only channel 001 is available when channelization is disabled.
Interface Type
Default: Unconfigured Range: N/A Format: Predefined
When the interface for the port is configured with one of the twelve interface types, the interface type (shown in the preceding column) displays in this field. An asterisk beside the interface type indicates that the interface is not in service.
Gr303
Telecordia Technologies General Requirement 303, Loop Emulation Services.
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Table 3-5. Channelized DS3 Enhanced DS1 Channel Configuration Window Field Descriptions Field Name
Cell Scramble
Signaling
[Admin Status]
Field Value
Description
Default: Disabled Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Indicates whether cell scrambling is used or not. Cell scrambling moves the first three bytes of the cell header (GFC, VPI, and VCI fields) into the payload and spreads them out to protect against burst errors. This action increases the burst error tolerance of the header from 5 bits to 54 bits with no cell loss on the ATM interface is disabled for this channel. Note: This field is displayed only when you select any ATM interface in the Interface Type field.
Disabled
Disables cell scrambling on the ATM interface for this channel.
Enabled
Enables cell scrambling on the ATM interface for this channel.
Default: Disabled Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Indicates whether signaling on the circuit emulation and PRI ISDN interfaces is disabled or enabled. Note: This field is displayed only when you select CircuitEmulation, Pri-isdn-network, or Pri-isdnuser in the Interface Type field.
Disabled
Disables signaling on the circuit emulation and PRI ISDN interfaces.
Enabled
Enables signaling on the circuit emulation and PRI-ISDN interfaces.
Default: Unconfigured Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Indicates whether the port can pass traffic or not.
Unconfigured
The interface is not administratively in service because it is not configured.
InService
No conditions are preventing the port from being fully operational.
OutOfService
A condition is preventing the port from being configured with an interface
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Table 3-5. Channelized DS3 Enhanced DS1 Channel Configuration Window Field Descriptions Field Name
[Oper Status]
Field Value
Description
Default: Unconfigured Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Indicates configuration status of port.
Unconfigured
The interface is not operational because it is not configured
InService
The configured interface is currently operational (that is, capable of receiving and sending signals).
OutOfService
The configured interface is not currently operational (that is, not capable of receiving and sending signals).
[Available DS0s]:
Default: Variable Range: 1-24 Format: Numeric
Indicates the number of unchecked DS0s available to be strapped to a particular channel. DS0s are only available when channelization is enabled.
[DS0s Strapped]
Default: Variable Range: 1-24 Format: Numeric
Indicates the number of checked DS0s strapped to a particular channel. When channelization is disabled, all 24 DS0s are strapped to channel 001.
3 To select an interface type in the Interface Type field, press Enter. An additional field is displayed when you make one of the following the following selections: Interface Type
field Displayed
AtmUni3-0
Cell Scramble
AtmUni3-1
Cell Scramble
AtmUni4-0
Cell Scramble
AtmPnni1-0
Cell Scramble
CircuitEmulation
Signaling
Pri-isdn-network
Signaling
Pri-isdn-user
Signaling
4 In the Signaling or Cell Scramble field, press Enter to select either Disabled (default) or Enabled. 5 Select the Apply Configuration command. The selected Interface Type and Signaling field values are applied. For example, a trap message in the status bar reads: T-InterfaceCreated: interfaceIndex=901001 interfaceType=AtmUni3_0.
6 Select the Bring Interface Into Service command. The selected interface type is brought into service.
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Note:
Use this command only if you want to accept the default field values on the interface configuration window. Otherwise, skip this step. To select and apply field values on the interface configuration window, the interface must be out of service.
7 Select the Configure Interface command. An interface configuration window is displayed for the interface type selected. See the PacketStar® PSAX Connections Provisioning Guide for a description of this window. 8 Repeat steps 1-7 under “Configuring a Port with One Channel” for the remainder of the ports, as needed. Note:
Be sure to complete the module port and channel configuration and then the interface configuration for each port before beginning the configuration of a new port.
You can save the values permanently to the Multiservice Media Gateway system database now, or before you exit the current session of the Multiservice Media Gateway system console interface. See “Saving the Equipment Configuration and Logging Off” on page 3-47. End
Configuring a Port with Several Channels To configure one or more ports on the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module with several DS0s strapped together in one channel and several channels for a port, use the following procedure: Begin
1 Select Chnl 1 Unconfigured on the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window (see Figure 3-6). Note:
You must have selected the value Enabled in the Channelization field on the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window (see Figure 3-6).
The Channelized DS3 Enhanced DS1 Channel Configuration window (see Figure 3-12) is displayed.
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Chapter 3 Configuring Ports and Channels Using the Console Setting the Values for Ports and Channels
Figure 3-12. Channelized DS3 Enhanced DS1 Channel Configuration Window (Several Channels per Port)
See ”Configuring a Port with One Channel” on page 3-18 for a description of the commands and fields in this window. 2 To select an interface type in the Interface Type field, press Enter. An additional field is displayed when you make one of the following the following selections: Interface Type
Note:
field Displayed
AtmUni3-0
Cell Scramble
AtmUni3-1
Cell Scramble
AtmUni4-0
Cell Scramble
AtmPnni1-0
Cell Scramble
CircuitEmulation
Signaling
CasTrunkLine
Signaling
Pri-isdn-network
Signaling
Pri-isdn-user
Signaling
If you select CircuitEmulation as the interface type, do not change the value Disabled (default).
3 In the Signaling or Cell Scramble field, select either Disabled (default) or Enabled. 4 In the [Available DS0s] field, move the cursor to value 01 (indicates DS0 1) and press Enter to display x below DS0 01.
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5 Move the cursor to the next DS0 value and press Enter to display x below the DS0 value. Select as many DS0s as you want to strap together for the selected channel. 6 Select the Apply Configuration command. The selected interface type and Signaling fields values are applied. For example, a trap message in the status bar reads: T-InterfaceCreated: interfaceIndex=901001 interfaceType=AtmUni3_0.
In the [DS0s Strapped] field (display only), the values for the DS0s you just selected are displayed. 7 To strap together more DS0s for another channel in the selected port, reselect the Channel field , enter the next channel number, for example, 002, and repeat steps 2-6 from the DS0s available. 8 Select the Bring Interface Into Service command. The selected interface type is brought into service. Note:
Use this command only if you want to accept the default field values on the interface configuration window. Otherwise, skip this step. To select and apply field values on the interface configuration window, the interface must be out of service.
9 Select the Configure Interface command. An interface configuration window is displayed for the interface type selected. See the PacketStar® PSAX Connections Provisioning Guide for a description of this window. 10 Repeat steps 2-9 for the rest of the available DS0s (or as many as you want to use). Note:
Be sure to complete the module port and channel configuration and then the interface configuration for each port before beginning the configuration of a new port.
11 To view the strapped DS0s and their associated channels at any time, select the Show Straps command on the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window (see Figure 3-10).
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The Channelized DS3 Virtual DS1 DS0s Strap Display window displays (see Figure 3-13).
Figure 3-13. Channelized DS3 Virtual DS1 DS0s Strap Display Window
Note: Commands
The strapped DS0s you set up are displayed next to their associated channels.
The commands on this window have the following functions. Command
Function
Update Display
Resets the fields to the last set of saved values.
Go Back to DS1 Port Configuration
Redisplays the Port Configuration window.
Field Descriptions
The display-only fields on this window are described in Table 3-6.
Table 3-6. Channelized DS3 Virtual DS1 DS0s Strap DisplayWindow Field Descriptions Field Name
[Slot: nn]
Field Value
Default: Range: Chassis dependent Format: Numeric
Description
Indicates the PSAX chassis slot that the selected module occupies.
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Table 3-6. Channelized DS3 Virtual DS1 DS0s Strap DisplayWindow Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
Field Value
Description
Port: nn
Default: Format: 1-28 Numeric
Indicates the port selected.
Ch
Default: Range: 1-24 Format: Numeric
Indicates the channel selected. Note: Only channel 1 is available when channelization is disabled.
DS0s
Default: Range: 1-24 Format: Numeric
Indicates DS0s strapped to a particular channel. When channelization is disabled, all 24 DS0s are strapped to channel 1.
End
Using Port Diagnostics You may use port diagnostics from either a DS3 port or a virtual DS1 port.
Using DS3 Port Diagnostics Viewing Port Statistics
Begin
To use diagnostics on this port, proceed as follows: 1 Select the Loopback Test Mode field value on the Channelized DS3 Port Configuration window (see Figure 3-9). 2 Select the Apply Port Configuration command. 3 Select the Port Diagnostics command. The DS3 Port Diganostics window is displayed (see Figure 3-14).
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Figure 3-14. DS3 Port Diagnostics Window
Commands
The commands in this window have the following functions: Command
Function
Apply Port and Diagnostics Config
Applies the configuration values you set.
Update Diagnostics Display
Updates the values in the fields to show the most current information.
Loopback Control.. NoAction Apply
Makes no change to the to the state of the loopback test (default value).
Loopback Control.. Off Apply
Stops an in-progress loopback test.
Loopback Control.. On Apply
Starts a loopback test.
BERT Control...... NoAction Apply
Makes no change to the to the state of the bit error rate test (default value).
BERT Control...... Off
Apply
Stops an in-progress bit error rate test.
BERT Control...... On
Apply
Starts a bit error rate test.
Apply Error Injection
Inserts a single bit error into the BERT stream.
Reset BERT Error Count
Resets the BERT Err Count field to zero.
Go Back to Port/Chnl Configu- Redisplays the port or channel configuration window. ration
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4 Enter values in the fields on this window according to the information provided in Table 3-7. Table 3-7. DS3 Port Diagnostics Window Field Descriptions Field Name
Field Value
Description
[Slot]
Default: N/A Range: Chassis dependent Format: Numeric
Displays the chassis slot that the selected module occupies.
[Port]
Default: N/A Format: Module dependent Format: Numeric
Displays the port on the module
Loopback Test Mode
Default: TransmitPat Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies the loopback test mode of the DS1 port.
TransmitPat
Indicates that a loop code is transmitted towards the port side.
MonitorPatMode
Indicates that transparent data is monitored for a particular loop code from the port side.
NoLoop
Indicates that no loop code is transmitted. Loop codes from the port are ignored. This option is used to send a BERT pattern with no loopbacks (near or far-end).
Default: None Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies the transmit loop code which causes the far end to enter into a loopback mode and start looping traffic until a corresponding loopdown code is received. The values for this field are valid only when the value CbitParity is selected in the Line Type field on the DS3 Port Configuration window.
None
Indicates that no loopback code is transmitted.
Tx Loopback Code
FEACds3LineLoopba Indicates that the remote DS3 port will line loopck back traffic. FEACallDs1Loopbac Indicates that the all the DS1s on the remote DS3 k port will loop back traffic. FEACds3NetworkLo Indicates that the external NIU loopback is activated opback by the FEAC command.
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Table 3-7. DS3 Port Diagnostics Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
[Rx Loopback Code]
Field Value
Description
Default: None Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the received loop code when in a monitoring mode. This causes the near end to loop back traffic in accordance with the code received. The values for this field are valid only when the value CbitParity is selected in the Line Type field on the DS3 Port Configuration window.
None
Indicates that no loopback code is transmitted.
FEACds3LineLoopba Indicates that the DS3 line loopback code that ck caused the local DS3 port to line loopback traffic was received. FEACds3AllDs1Loop Indicates that the loopback code that caused all the back DS1s in the local DS3 port to loop back traffic was received. FEACds3NetworkLo Indicates that the external NIU loopback code was opback received Tx Loopcode Dura- Default: For1Minute tion Range: N/A Format: Predefined
[Tx Loopcode Status]
Specifies the duration for which the module will request a far-end loopback.
FornnMinute where nn is a number 1–20
Indicates a duration of 1 to 20 minutes during which the module will request a far-end loopback.
Continuous
Indicates a continuous request for a far-end loopback.
Default: NotApplicable Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the current status of the transmit loopcode transmission.
NotApplicable
Indicates that the transmit status is not relevant in the current state.
loopUpRequested
Indicates that far-end loopback is requested
loopDownRequested
Indicates that far-end loopback has terminated, either by timeout or by user request.
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Table 3-7. DS3 Port Diagnostics Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
BERT Pattern
Field Value
Description
Default: All-1s Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies the BERT (bit error rate test) pattern.
All-1s
Indicates that the test pattern consists of bits whose values are all 1.
All-0s
Indicates that the test pattern consists of bits whose values are all 0.
OneIn8
Indicates that the test pattern consists of one bit whose value is 1 followed by 7 bits whose value is 0.
ThreeIn24
Indicates that the test pattern consists of 3 bits whose value is 1 in a string with 21 bits whose value is 0.
QRSSnn where nn is the number 11, 15, 20, or 23
Indicates one of the following pseudorandom test patterns: QRSS11 = 2,047 bits QRSS15 = 32,767 bits QRSS20 = 1,048,575 bits QRSS23 = 8,388,607 bits
User Config BERT Pattern
Default: 0x00000000 Specifies the BERT (bit error rate test) pattern specified by the user. The number of bits used is deterRange: N/A Format: Alphanumeric mined by the bit length specified by the UserConfigurednByte value in the BERT Pattern field. Only the least significant bits are used if the userconfigured BERT pattern is longer.
BERT Duration
Default: ForLoopbackDuration Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies the duration for which BERT pattern is applied.
ForLoopbackDuration
Indicates that the BERT pattern is applied for duration of the loopback test.
FornnMinute where nn is a number 1–20
Indicates that the BERT pattern is applied for a duration of 1 to 20 minutes.
Continuous
Indicates that the BERT pattern is applied continuously.
Installation Mode
Default: CustomerIn- Specifies the installation mode, which determines stallation the behavior of the DS3 port in the handling of loop codes. Range: N/A Format: Predefined CustomerInstallation
Indicates that the DS3 port being considered is part of customer installation as defined in T1.403-1999.
NetworkInterface
Indicates that the DS3 port being considered is part of network interface as defined in T1.403-1999.
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Table 3-7. DS3 Port Diagnostics Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
[BERT Sync Stat]
[BERT Err Count]
Field Value
Description
Default: NotApplicable Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies the current synchronization status of the bit error rate test with the far end.
sync
Indicates that the BERT is in synchronization with the far end.
noSync
Indicates that the BERT is not in synchronization with the far end.
testCompleted
Indicates that the BERT has completed.
NotApplicable
Indicates that the value of this field is not relevant in the current context.
Default: 0000000000 Range: Format: Numeric
Displays the number of bits received in the bit error rate test that did not match the BERT pattern. The count is saturated at 0xFFFFFFFF.
Using DS1 Port Diagnostics Viewing Port Statistics
Begin
To use diagnostics on this port, proceed as follows: 1 Select the Loopback Test Mode field value on the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window (see Figure 3-10). 2 Select the Apply Port Configuration command. 3 Select the Go to Port Diagnostics command. The DS1 Port Diganostics window is displayed (see Figure 3-15).
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Figure 3-15. DS1 Port Diagnostics Window
Commands
The commands in this window have the following functions: Command
Function
Apply Port and Diagnostics Config
Applies the configuration values you set.
Update Diagnostics Display
Updates the values in the fields to show the most current information.
Loopback Control.. NoAction Apply
Makes no change to the to the state of the loopback test (default value).
Loopback Control.. Off Apply
Stops an in-progress loopback test.
Loopback Control.. On Apply
Starts a loopback test.
BERT Control...... NoAction Apply
Makes no change to the state of the bit error rate test (default value).
BERT Control...... Off
Apply
Stops an in-progress bit error rate test.
BERT Control...... On
Apply
Starts a bit error rate test.
Apply Error Injection
Inserts a single bit error into the BERT stream.
Reset BERT Error Count
Resets the BERT Err Count field to zero.
Go Back to Port/Chnl Configu- Redisplays the DS1 Port Configuration window. ration
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4 Enter values in the fields on this window according to the information provided in Table 3-8. Table 3-8. DS1 Port Diagnostics Window Field Descriptions Field Name
Field Value
Description
[Slot]
Default: N/A Range: Chassis dependent Format: Numeric
Displays the slot number for the module containing the port on which you are performing port diagnostics tests.
[Port]
Default: N/A Range: Module dependent Format: Numeric
Displays the port number on the module, specified in the Slot field, on which you are performing port diagnostics tests.
Loopback Test Mode
Default: TransmitPat Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies the loopback test mode of the DS1 port.
TransmitPat
Indicates that a loop code is transmitted towards the port side.
MonitorPatMode
Indicates that transparent data is monitored for a particular loop code from the port side.
NoLoop
Indicates that no loop code is transmitted. Loop codes from the port are ignored. This option is used to send a BERT pattern with no loopbacks (near or far-end).
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Table 3-8. DS1 Port Diagnostics Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
Field Value
Tx Loopback Code Default: None Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Description
Specifies the transmit loop code that causes the far end to enter into a loopback mode and start looping traffic until a corresponding loopdown code is received. All the values for this field are applicable when the DS1 Line type is ESF. The values LineLoopack, FEACLoopback, and None are applicable only when the DS1 line type is D4.
None
Indicates that no loopback code is transmitted.
LineLoopback
Indicates that the loopback code will cause the remote end to return the payload along with the framing towards the source. It is an out-of-band loopback code.
PayloadLoopback
Indicates that the loopback code will cause the remote end to return the payload with a newly generated framing towards the source. It is an out-of-band loopback code.
NetworkLoopback
Indicates that the out-of-band loopback code is generated as per Listing - Reserved for Network Use (Loopback Activate) - in Table 4 of the ANSI T1.403-1999 standard.
IsdnLoopback
Indicates that the line loopback code will cause loopback at the NT2 in the customer installation. It is an out-of-band loopback code.
CiCsuLoopback
Indicates that the line loopback code will cause loopback at the NT1 or CSU in the customer installation and immediately in front of the NI. It is an out-ofband loopback code.
FEACLoopback
Indicates that the lineLoopback is activated from the DS1 FEAC code.
InbandLoopback
Indicates that the lineLoopback is activated by DS1 inband traffic.
InbandNetworkLoopback
Indicates that the external NIU loopback is activated by DS1 inband code
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Table 3-8. DS1 Port Diagnostics Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
[Rx Loopback Code]
Tx Loopcode Duration
Field Value
Description
Default: None Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the received loop code when in a monitoring mode. This causes the near end to loop back traffic in accordance with the loop code received. All the values for this field are applicable when the DS1 Line type is ESF. The values LineLoopack, FEACLoopback, and None are applicable only when the DS1 line type is D4.
None
Indicates that no loopback code was received.
LineLoopback
Indicates that the loopback code will cause the remote end to return the payload along with the framing towards the source. It is an out-of-band loopback code.
PayloadLoopback
Indicates that the loopback code will cause the remote end to return the payload with a newly generated framing towards the source. It is an out-of-band loopback code.
NetworkLoopback
Indicates that the out-of-band loopback code is generated as per Listing - Reserved for Network Use (Loopback Activate) - in Table 4 of the ANSI T1.403-1999 standard.
IsdnLoopback
Indicates that the line loopback code will cause loopback at the NT2 in the customer installation. It is an out-of-band loopback code.
CiCsuLoopback
Indicates that the line loopback code will cause loopback at the NT1 or CSU in the customer installation and immediately in front of the NI. It is an out-ofband loopback code.
FEACLoopback
Indicates that the lineLoopback is activated from the DS1 FEAC code.
InbandLoopback
Indicates that the lineLoopback is activated by DS1 inband traffic.
InbandNetworkLoopback
Indicates that the external NIU loopback is activated by DS1 inband code
Default: For1Minute Specifies the duration for which the module will request a far-end loopback. Range: N/A Format: Predefined FornnMinute where nn is a number 1–20
Indicates a duration of 1to 20 minutes during which the module will request a far-end loopback.
Continuous
Indicates a continuous request for a far-end loopback
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Table 3-8. DS1 Port Diagnostics Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
Field Value
[Tx Loopcode Sta- Default: NotApplitus] cable Range: N/A Format: Predefined
BERT Pattern
Description
Displays the current status of the transmit loopcode transmission.
NotApplicable
Indicates that the transmit status is not relevant in the current state.
loopUpRequested
Indicates that far-end loopback is requested
loopDownRequested
Indicates that far-end loopback has terminated, either by timeout or by user request.
Default: All-1s Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies the BERT (bit error rate test) pattern.
All-1s
Indicates that the test pattern consists of bits whose values are all 1.
All-0s
Indicates that the test pattern consists of bits whose values are all 0.
OneIn8
Indicates that the test pattern consists of one bit whose value is 1 followed by 7 bits whose value is 0.
ThreeIn24
Indicates that the test pattern consists of 3 bits whose value is 1 in a string with 21 bits whose value is 0.
QRSSnn Indicates one of the following pseudorandom test patwhere nn is the num- terns: ber 11, 15, 20, or 23 QRSS11 = 2,047 bits QRSS15 = 32,767 bits QRSS20 = 1,048,575 bits QRSS23 = 8,388,607 bits UserConfigurednByte where n is the number 1, 2, 3, or 4 User Config BERT Default: 0x00000000 Pattern Range: N/A Format: Alphanumeric
Indicates that the bit length of the test pattern is specified by the user.
Specifies the BERT (bit error rate test) pattern specified by the user. The number of bits used is determined by the bit length specified by the UserConfigurednByte value in the BERT Pattern field. Only the least significant bits are used if the user-configured BERT pattern is longer.
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Table 3-8. DS1 Port Diagnostics Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
BERT Duration
Field Value
Default: ForLoopbackDuration Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Description
Specifies the duration for which the BERT pattern is applied.
ForLoopbackDura- Indicates that the BERT pattern is applied for the tion duration of the loopback test. FornnMinute where nn is a number 1–20
Indicates that the BERT pattern is applied for a duration of 1 to 20 minutes.
Continuous
Indicates that the BERT pattern is applied continuously.
Installation Mode Default: CustomerInstallation Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Specifies the installation mode, which determines the behavior of the DS1 port in the handling of loop codes.
CustomerInstallation
Indicates that the DS1 port being considered is part of the customer installation as defined in T1.403-1999.
NetworkInterface
Indicates that the DS1 port being considered is part of the network interface as defined in T1.403-1999.
Default: NotApplicable Range: N/A Format: Predefined
Displays the current synchronization status of the bit error rate test with the far end.
sync
Indicates that the BERT is in synchronization with the far end.
noSync
Indicates that the BERT is not in synchronization with the far end.
testCompleted
Indicates that the BERT has completed.
NotApplicable
Indicates that the value of this field is not relevant in the current context.
[BERT Sync Stat]
[BERT Err Count] Default: 0000000000 Displays the number of bits received in the bit error rate test that did not match the BERT pattern. The Range: count is saturated at 0xFFFFFFFF. Format: Numeric
Using Loop Code Generation/Response and BERT The Maintenance Tests feature provides the capability to perform out-of-service maintenance testing on full-rate DS3, DS1, and E1 interfaces. Capabilities of this feature include the following: • Generating loopback codes to activate and deactivate line, payload, and facility loop codes • Performing bit error rate tests (BERT) using a test pattern (only a finite number of patterns can be used) PacketStar® PSAX 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module User Guide, Issue 1 255-700-563
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Once the specific facility has been looped, the BER testing is typically used to qualify the facility before assigning customer traffic, and to perform maintenance testing for troubleshooting sectionalized spans. Because in some cases customer CSU/DSU equipment might be located downstream at the customer premises from the PSAX system, maintenance testing also requires the ability of the PSAX module’s port in the PSAX system to ignore any facility loop codes that are received and to simply pass them along. BERT synchronization status and error counter fields are displayed or can be retrieved via MIB variables. The following patterns are supported: • All-1s • All-0s • OneIn8 • ThreeIn24 • QRSSnn (where nn=11,15, 20, or 23) • UserConfigurednByte (where n =1, 2, 3, or 4) The BER testing can be run as a short-term test for troubleshooting the facility or as a test running continuously for 24 to 48 hours.
Testing DS3 Ports
The following procedure is for illustrative purposes only. There are many test options. Loopback tests and BERT can be run independently or in parallel. Use conventional test equipment (for example, the Tberd 310) or a module in another PSAX chassis as the remote unit. To generate loop codes and run BER tests on full-rate DS3 ports, proceed as follows: Begin
1 Configure the Channelized DS3 Port Configuration window (see Figure 3-9) as follows: • Line Type CbitParity • Loopback Config TestMode • Transmit Clock LoopTiming 2 Select the Apply Port Configuration command. The selected port configuration field values are applied. 3 Select the Port Diagnostics command. The DS3 Port Diagnostics window is displayed (see Figure 3-14). 4 Configure the DS3 Port Diagnostics window using the following example: • Loopback Test Mode TransmitPat • Tx Loopback Code FEACds3LineLoopback • Transmit Loopcode Duration For1Minute • BERT Pattern All-1s Note: Use the UserConfigurednByte field value option when manually editing the User Config BERT Pattern field • BERT Duration For1Minute • Installation Mode CustomerInstallation
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5 Select the Apply Port and Diagnostics Config command. The selected port diagnostics field values are applied. 6 Select and apply the Loopback Control On command. The [Tx Loopcode Status] LoopUpRequested field value is displayed. 7 Select and apply the BERT Control On command. The [BERT Sync Stat] NoSync field value is displayed. Note: NoSync will appear in this field if the module is not connected to test equipment or a module in another PSAX chassis. 8 Select the Apply Error Injection command. The [BERT Sync Stat] Sync field value is displayed. At the end of the designated BERT Duration period, the [BERT Sync Stat] TestCompleted field value is displayed and the BERT control is turned off. The [BERT Err Count] field will display the number of bits received in the test that did not match the BERT pattern. End
Testing DS1 Ports
The following procedure is for illustrative purposes only. There are many test options. Loopback tests and BERT can be run independently or in parallel. Use conventional test equipment (for example, the Tberd 310) or a module in another PSAX chassis as the remote unit. To generate loop codes and run BER tests on virtual DS1 ports, proceed as follows: Begin
1 Configure the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window (see Figure 3-10) as follows: • Line Type Esf • Loopback Config TestMode • Transmit Clock LoopTiming 2 Select the Apply Port Configuration command. The selected port configuration field values are applied. 3 Select the Go to Port Diagnostics command. The DS1 Port Diagnostics window is displayed (see Figure 3-15). 4 Configure the DS1 Port Diagnostics window using the following example: • Loopback Test Mode TransmitPat • Tx Loopback Code LineLoopback • Transmit Loopcode Duration For1Minute • BERT Pattern All-1s Note:
Use the UserConfigurednByte field value option when manually editing the User Config BERT Pattern field.
• BERT Duration For1Minute • Installation Mode CustomerInstallation 5 Select the Apply Port and Diagnostics Config command. The selected port diagnostics field values are applied. PacketStar® PSAX 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module User Guide, Issue 1 255-700-563
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6 Select and apply the Loopback Control On command. The [Tx Loopcode Status] LoopUpRequested field value is displayed. 7 Select and apply the BERT Control On command. The [BERT Sync Stat] NoSync field value is displayed. Note: NoSync will appear in this field if the module is not connected to test equipment or a module in another PSAX chassis. 8 Select the Apply Error Injection command. The [BERT Sync Stat] Sync field value is displayed. At the end of the designated BERT Duration period, the [BERT Sync Stat] TestCompleted field value is displayed and the BERT control is turned off. The [BERT Err Count] field will display the number of bits received in the test that did not match the BERT pattern. End
Viewing Port Statistics You can view port statistics for the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module for the DS3 physical port (port 29) or any of the 28 DS1 virtual ports.
Viewing Statistics for the DS3 Port Begin
You can access the DS3 port (ports 29) statistics from the Channelized DS3 Port Configuration window (see Figure 3-9) by selecting the View Port Statistics command. The Channelized DS3 Port Statistics window is displayed (see Figure 3-16).
Figure 3-16. Channelized DS3 Port Statistics Window PacketStar® PSAX 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice Module User Guide, Issue 1 3-40
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Commands
The commands in this window have the following functions: Command
Function
Continuous Update
Updates the values in the fields every second.
Reset Statistics
Sets all field values to 0.
Go Back to DS3 Port Configuration
Redisplays the Channelized DS3 Port Configuration window.
Field Descriptions
The fields in this window are described in Table 3-9.
Table 3-9. Channelized DS3 Port Statistics Window Field Descriptions Field Name
Field Value
Description
Severely Errored Framing Seconds
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
A second with one or more Out of Frame defects or a detected AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) defect.
Unavailable Seconds
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
Unavailable seconds are calculated by the number of seconds that the interface is unavailable.
Line Coding Violations
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
A Bipolar Violation or Excessive Zeroes Error Event has occurred.
Line Errored Seconds
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
A second in which one or more Line Code Violation error events were detected. The number of line errored seconds encountered by DS3 in the previous 24-hour period.
P-bit Coding Viola- Default: 0 tions Range: N/A Format: Numeric
For all DS3 IMA applications, a coding violation error event is a P-bit parity error event. A P-bit parity error event is the occurrence of a received P-bit code on the DS3 M-frame that is not identical to the corresponding locally-calculated code.
P-bit Errored Seconds
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
A second with one of the following: • one or more P-bit coding violations • one or more out of frame defects • a detected incoming alarm indication signal (AIS) This counter will not increment when unavailable seconds are counted.
P-bit Severely Errored Seconds
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
A second with one of the following: • 44 or more P-bit coding violations • one or more out of frame defects • a detected AIS This counter will not increment when unavailable seconds are counted.
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Table 3-9. Channelized DS3 Port Statistics Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
Field Value
Description
C-bit Coding Viola- Default: 0 tions Range: N/A Format: Numeric
The count of coding violations reported by the Cbits. For C-bit parity, it is a count of C-bit parity errors occurring in the accumulation interval.
C-bit Errored Seconds
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
A second with one of the following: • one or more C-bit coding violations • one or more out of frame defects • a detected AIS This counter will not increment when unavailable seconds are counted.
C-bit Severely Errored Seconds
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
A second with one of the following: • 44 or more C-bit coding violations • one or more out of frame defects • a detected incoming alarm indication signal AIS This counter will not increment when unavailable seconds are counted.
Viewing Statistics for the Virtual Port DS1 Viewing Port Statistics
Begin
To view statistics for this port, select the View Port Statistics command on the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window (see Figure 3-10) and press Enter. The Channelized DS3 Virtual Port DS1 Statistics window (see Figure 3-17) is displayed.
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Figure 3-17. Channelized DS3 Virtual Port DS1 Statistics Window
Commands
The commands in this window have the following functions: Command
Function
Continuous Update
Updates the values in the fields every second.
Reset Statistics
Sets all field values to 0.
Go Back to Port Configuration
Redisplays the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window.
Field Descriptions
The display-only fields for this window are described in Figure 3-10.
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Table 3-10. Channelized DS3 Virtual Port DS1 Statistics Window Field Descriptions Field Name
Field Value
Description
Errored Seconds
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
The number of errored seconds with at least one of the following characteristics per second: • Path code violations • Controlled slip events • Detected alarm indication signal (AIS) defect • Presence of bipolar violations.
Severely Errored Seconds
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
The number of severely errored seconds with at least one of the following characteristics per second: • 320 or more path code violation error events • Out-of-frame (OOF) defects • Detected AIS defect • A count of one-second intervals with framing error events, an OOF defect, or a minimum of 1,544 line code violations.
Severely Errored Framing Seconds
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
The number of severely errored framing seconds encountered by the virtual DS1 port in one of the previous 96, individual 15-minute intervals. A severely errored framing second has one or more out-of-frame defects or a detected AIS (alarm indication signal) defect.
Unavailable Seconds
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
The number of unavailable seconds encountered by the virtual DS1 port in one of the previous 96 individual 15-minute intervals. Unavailable seconds (UAS) are calculated by the number of seconds that the interface is unavailable.
Controlled Slip Sec- Default: 0 onds Range: N/A Format: Numeric
A one-second interval containing one or more controlled slips. The number of controlled slip seconds encountered by DS1 in the previous 24hour period.
Path Coding Violations
A frame synchronization bit error in the D4 and E1-noCRC formats, or a CRC error in the ESF (Extended Super Frame) and E1-CRC formats. The number of Path Coding Violations encountered by DS1 in the previous 24-hour period.
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
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Table 3-10. Channelized DS3 Virtual Port DS1 Statistics Window Field Descriptions (Continued) Field Name
Line Errored Seconds
Field Value
Description
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
A second in which one or more Line Code Violation error events were detected. The number of Line Errored Seconds encountered by DS1 in the previous 24-hour period.
Bursty Errored Sec- Default: 0 onds Range: N/A Format: Numeric
A second with fewer than 320 and more than 1 Path Coding Violation error events, no Severely Errored Frame defects, and no detected incoming AIS defects. The number of bursty errored seconds encountered by DS1 in the previous 24hour period.
Line Coding Violations
A bipolar violation or excessive zeroes error event has occurred.
Default: 0 Range: N/A Format: Numeric
Using DS1 ANI (Access Network Interface) In-Line Codes for Loopbacks The 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module supports DS1 ANI in-line loopback codes that allow you to test transmissions between customer interface (CI) equipment and network interface (NI) equipment. For example, you may test the validity of traffic sent from a central office (CO) to the far end (FE) of a network. In addition, AIS (Alarm Indication Signals) will be generated on all affected DS1s when a loop is activated. Using CPE or conventional test equipment connected to the TX and RX ports of the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module, you may generate a 4-in-7 bit (1111000) code to activate a loop and a 3-in-5 bit (11100) code to deactivate the loop. Note:
The DS1 ANI in-line loopback codes feature does not work under structured circuit emulation-to-circuit emulation connections.
To use this feature, proceed as follows: Circuit Emulation-toCircuit Emulation
1 From the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window, make the following selections: a. Select the Ds1-ANI value in the In Line Code field. b. Select the Unstructured value in the Data Tx Type field. c. Select the Apply Port Configuration command and press Enter. 2 Follow the “Configuring a Port with One Channel”, selecting CircuitEmulation as the interface type. 3 Configure the port and channel for the module (e.g, an Enhanced DS1 module) you want to connect to at the far end of your network or chassis. Note:
This configuration must also be in the unstructured mode and support circuit emulation.
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4 Provision a circuit emulation-to-circuit emulation PVC, simplex connection between the modules (see the PacketStar® PSAX Connections Provisioning Guide). 5 Send a cell with the loop activation code 4-in-7 (1111000) to the channel and port configured in step 2. 6 Return to the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window. The alarm indicator in the Line Status field displays RMT Loopback and the DS1 channel in loopback goes out of service. (Unless deactivated, a timer will maintain this loop for 120 minutes.) 7 Send a cell with the loop deactivation code 3-in-5 (11100) to the channel and port configured in step 2. The alarm indicator in the Line Status field displays No Alarm and the DS1 channel that was in loopback comes back into service. Circuit Emulation-toATM
You can use DS1 ANI in-line loopback codes when making circuit emulationto-ATM connections in the OAM (operations, administration, and maintenance) mode. To use this feature, proceed as follows: 1 From the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window, make the following selections: a. Select the Ds1-ANI value in the In Line Code field. b. Select the Structured value in the Data Tx Type field. c. Select the Unframed1s value in the UpStrmIntrworking field. d. Select the Apply Port Configuration command and press Enter. 2 Follow the “Configuring a Port with One Channel” procedure, selecting CircuitEmulation as the interface type and OAM as the Downstream Interworking mode. 3 Configure the port and channel for the module (e.g, an Enhanced DS1 module) you want to connect to at the far end of your network or chassis. Note:
This configuration must also be in the structured mode and support an ATM interface type.
4 Provision a circuit emulation-to-ATM PVC, duplex connection between the modules with the OAM Status field set to End-Pt (see the PacketStar® PSAX Connections Provisioning Guide). 5 Send a cell with the loop activation code 4-in-7 (1111000) to the channel and port configured in step 2. 6 Return to the Channelized DS3 Virtual Port Configuration window. The alarm indicator in the Line Status field displays RMT Loopback and the DS1 channel in loopback goes out of service. (Unless deactivated, a timer will maintain this loop for 120 minutes.)
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7 Send a cell with the loop deactivation code 3-in-5 (11100) to the channel and port configured in step 2. The alarm indicator in the Line Status field displays No Alarm and the DS1 channel that was in loopback comes back into service.
Saving the Equipment Configuration and Logging Off After configuring the module ports and channels, the interface types for each port and channel, and the connections, you must save the values to the PSAX system database. It is recommended that you save your values frequently as you progress through your work, at a minimum, after finishing each stage of work: • Configuring each module in your system • Configuring the connections in your system • Before exiting your current console session Perform the following procedure to permanently save the values for your system. ! CAUTION: If your system loses power or if you reboot the chassis, and you have not yet saved the values permanently, you will lose all unsaved values you have applied on the various windows.
Begin
1 Press Ctrl+G, to return to the Console Interface Main Menu window. On the Console Interface Main Menu window, [Modified] is displayed next to the Save Configuration command, indicating you have made changes to the system that are not yet saved to the PSAX system database (see Figure 3-18).
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Figure 3-18. Save Configuration [Modified] (Before Saving)
2 Select the Save Configuration command or press Ctrl+A. Wait a few seconds while the system writes the values to the PSAX system database. The system displays the following message while it is executing this command: Saving the equipment and connection information
Note:
In PSAX systems with redundant CPUn modules, the standby CPUn module reboots every time you save the configuration on the primary CPUn module. This event is a function of the SVC retention feature and the result of saving the configuration changes you have made.
When the save configuration function is completed, the system displays an appropriate message as described in Table 3-11. Table 3-11. Messages Generated after the Save Configuration Process When a PSAX system is...
the system displays...
nonredundant
T-SaveConfiguration: saveConfigurationReasonCode=All-OK
redundant
T-SaveConfiguration: saveConfigurationReasonCode = Expect2ndCPUCardFailedOrRemoved*
The standby CPUn module is rebooted when the save command is issued. After the standby CPUn module reboots, the system displays the following message: T-SaveConfiguration: saveConfigurationReasonCode=FileTransferCompleted
*
This message indicates that while the standby CPUn module reboots after you select the Save Configuration command, the standby CPUn module is temporarily unavailable.
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After saving the configuration values, the indicator [Modified] is no longer displayed next to the Save Configuration command. End
Provisioning Connections For instructions on configuring interfaces and provisioning connections, see your PacketStar® PSAX Connections Provisioning Guide. In using that guide, keep in mind that the following connection types are supported by the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module: • PVC connections: ~ ATM-to-ATM virtual channel connection (VCC) ~ ATM-to-ATM virtual path connection (VPC) ~ Bridge-to-ATM virtual channel connection (VCC) (z) ~ Circuit Emulation-to ATM virtual channel connection (VCC) ~ Circuit Emulation-to Circuit Emulation ~ Frame relay-to-ATM virtual channel connection (VCC) connection ~ In-band management IP PVC connection ~ Variable bit rate (VBR)-to-ATM virtual channel connection (VCC) ~ AAL2 Trunk Connection (w) • SVC connections: ~ ATM-to-ATM virtual channel connection VCC (n) ~ ATM IISP CBR connection ~ ATM IISP VBR connection • SPVC connections: ~ ATM-to-ATM virtual channel connection (VCC) (z) ~ Circuit Emulation-to-ATM virtual channel connection (VCC) (y) ~ Circuit Emulation-to-ATM Std AAL2 virtual channel connection (VCC) ~ Frame relay-to-ATM virtual channel connection (VCC) SPVC connection ~ Variable bit rate (VBR)-to-ATM virtual channel connection (VCC) (w)
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A
Reference Information
Overview of This Appendix This appendix contains reference information that is helpful while configuring your PSAX system. The following types of information are provided: • “Avoiding Common Errors When Configuring Interfaces” • “Optimizing SVC Call Performance” • “DSP Tone Detection Modes” • “Connection Type by Interface Type” • “Interface Type by I/O Module Type” • “Minimum AAL2 Trunk Size Requirements Tables” • “Module Alarm Status Descriptions” • “ATM Service Categories in the PSAX System” • “ATM TS, UPC, and VI Configuration Capabilities”
Avoiding Common Errors When Configuring Interfaces An error may occur when you apply an interface to a channel. If an error condition occurs, the PSAX system sends an SNMP trap that is usually displayed in the console Trap Log Display window (accessible from the Console Interface Main Menu window). The list below includes the most common interface errors that cause the PSAX system to display a message. (See the PacketStar® PSAX Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Trap Reference Guide for more information about the SNMP traps related to interface errors). • Entering field values that are outside of the configurable range of values • Attempting to configure an interface for a port or channel that has already been configured • Attempting to configure an interface that is already in service (must be out of service to be configured or change field values) • Entering field values that are not recognized by the PSAX system software
Optimizing SVC Call Performance The information in this section provides guidance on optimizing call performance when configuring SVCs on the PNNI interface. The service-specific connection-oriented protocol (SSCOP) parameter is set on these interface configuration windows: ATM IISP network or IISP user, ATM UNI 3.0 or UNI 3.1, or ATM PNNI 1.0.
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Appendix A Reference Information DSP Tone Detection Modes
Note:
These settings are suggested for connecting to a PSAX system from a remote site only. The PSAX system configures these settings internally in its own ATM switch.
When unacknowledged protocol data units (PDUs), the MaxPD field on the remote end peer (such as the NavisCore™ CBX 500™) shows the maximum number of SSCOP packets transmitted since the last PSAX polling of the peer. To optimize call performance, the SSCOP Rx Window Size field of the local ATM interface should be less than the maximum value displayed in the MaxPD credit window at the remote end of the ATM interface. Otherwise, the rate at which switched calls can be set and released may be degraded. On the ATM IISP Interface Configuration window, the maximum credit window (the SSCOP Rx Window Size field) is configurable with a value up to 32 for all ATM interfaces on the PSAX system. The interfaces of the ATM switches that are connected to the PSAX system should be configured with the same values. This method results in 100 percent call completion at a call setup rate of 60 calls per second using even distribution. If these values are not configured in this way, calls will be set up at a rate of less than 60 calls per second. Note:
Various SSCOP parameter settings determine the maximum credit window. As a result, you may not be able to directly use these settings.
For more information on the SSCOP parameter, see the Application Note entitled Connecting a CBX or GX Switch to a PacketStar® PSAX Multiservice Media Gateway via an ATM Port.
DSP Tone Detection Modes DSP tone detection modes are selected through the Circuit Emulation-toATM VCC PVC Connection window. These modes are described in Table A-1. Table A-1. DSP Tone Detection Modes* and Associated Processing Performed Tone Mode
Processing Performed
Disabled
Ignores fax tones and modem tones
Bypass
If a fax tone or modem tone is received, the firmware switches to G.711 mode (64 Kbps) and bypasses echo cancellation, if enough bandwidth is available.
Fax Relay
If a fax tone is received, the firmware switches to a channel configured for FaxRelayMode and performs fax demodulation / remodulation. If a modem tone is received, the firmware ignores it
Fax Relay/Modem Bypass
If a fax tone is received, the firmware switches to a channel configured for FaxRelayMode and performs fax demodulation/remodulation. If a modem tone is received, the firmware switches to G.711 mode (64 Kbps) and bypasses echo cancellation, if enough bandwidth is available.
*
Modes selected on the Circuit Emulation-to-ATM VCC PVC Connection window.
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Appendix A Reference Information Connection Type by Interface Type
Connection Type by Interface Type The PacketStar® PSAX Multiservice Media Gateways provide a number of connection types and interface types to the network as described in Table A-2. Configuring interfaces and connections are described in the PacketStar® PSAX Connections Provisioning Guide that can be found on the PacketStar® PSAX Multiservice Media Gateways Product Information Library CD-ROM.
AAL2 PVC Trunk
Terminal Emulation
HDLC Pass-through
PRI ISDN (Network/User)
GR-303
Frame Relay (UNI, NNI)
CAS TrunkLine
Circuit Emulation
Bridge
ATM UNI 3.0/3.1/4.0
ATM PNNI 1.0
ATM Virtual Interface
Connection Type
ATM PNNI over VPC
Interface Type
ATM IMA
ATM IISP (Network/User)
Table A-2. Connection Type by Interface Type
X X X X X X
AAL2 Channel PVC VCC Connection
*
X X X X X X
ATM-to-ATM virtual channel connection (VCC) X X X X X X PVC ATM-to-ATM virtual path connection (VPC) PVC
X X X
X
Bridge-to-ATM VCC PVC
X X X X X X X
Bridge-to-bridge PVC
X
Circuit emulation-to ATM VCC PVC
X X X X X X
X
Circuit emulation-to circuit emulation PVC
X
CPU Ethernet Bridge PVC
X X X X X X
Frame relay-to-ATM VCC PVC
X X X X X X
X
Frame relay-to-frame relay PVC GR-303-to-AAL2 VCC PVC
†
X X‡
X X X X X X
In-band management ATM PVC
X X X X X X
Variable bit rate (VBR)-to-ATM VCC PVC
X X X X X X
VBR-to-VBR PVC In-Band Management SVC
X X X X X X
ATM-to-ATM VCC SPVC
X X X X X
ATM-to-ATM VPC SPVC
X X X
Circuit emulation-to-ATM VCC SPVC
X X X X X X
X
CE-to-ATM Std AAL2 VCC SPVC
X X X X X
X
Enhanced Router Module to ATM VCC SPVC
X
Frame relay-ATM VCC SPVC
X X X X X
VBR-to-ATM VCC SPVC
X X X X X
VBR-to-ATM Std AAL2 VCC SPVC
X X X X X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X X
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Appendix A Reference Information Interface Type by I/O Module Type
*
An AAL2 PVC Trunk must be configured before an AAL2 Channel PVC connection can be created. This connection also requires the use of 2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 Enhanced ATM modules for both
†
AAL2 PVCs must be configured before GR-303 connections can be configured. A GR-303 Interface Group (IG) must be configured before GR-303 connections can be configured.
ends of the connection. ‡
Interface Type by I/O Module Type Table A-3 shows the available interface types for each PacketStar PSAX I/O module used in the PacketStar® PSAX Multiservice Media Gateways. This table does not include other PSAX modules that are not I/O modules, which include: the Alarm module, the DSP2x modules, the Enhanced Router module, the Route Server module, and the Tones and Announcements Server module .
GR-303
HDLC Pass-through
PRI ISDN (Network/User)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
V5.2
Frame Relay (UNI, NNI)
X
Terminal Emulation
Circuit Emulation
X
Routing
CAS Trunkline
X
Bridge
X
ATM Virtual Interface
X
ATM UNI 3.0/3.1
X
ATM UNI 4.0
ATM PNNI 1.0
ATM PNNI over VPC
Module
ATM IMA
Interface
ATM IISP (Network/User)
Table A-3. Interface Type by I/O Module Type
DS1/T1 Interface Modules
6-Port DS1 IMA
X
6-Port Enhanced DS1/T1 Multiservice
X
X
12-Port Medium-Density DS1 Multiservice
X
X
12-Port Medium-Density DS1 IMA
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X* X†
12-Port Medium-Density DS1/E1/DS0A CES 24-Port High-Density DS1 Multiservice
X
X
X
X
8-Port HDSL-2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X‡ X
X
X§ X
X
X
DS3, E3, and STS-1e Interface Modules
23N60 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice
X
1-Port DS3 IMA
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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X X
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1-Port Unchannelized DS3 Frame Relay
V5.2
Terminal Emulation
Routing
PRI ISDN (Network/User)
HDLC Pass-through
GR-303
Frame Relay (UNI, NNI)
Circuit Emulation
CAS Trunkline
Bridge
ATM Virtual Interface
ATM UNI 3.0/3.1
ATM UNI 4.0
ATM PNNI 1.0
ATM PNNI over VPC
Module
ATM IMA
Interface
ATM IISP (Network/User)
Table A-3. Interface Type by I/O Module Type (Continued)
X
1-Port Channelized STS-1e, T1 Format
X
X
X
X
2-Port DS3 ATM
X
X
X
X
2-Port E3 ATM
X
X
X
X
X
X X
X X
3-Port Channelized DS3/STS-1e CES
X
X
X
X
3-Port Channelized DS3/STS-1e CES Protection
X
X
X
X
3-Port Channelized DS3/STS-1e Multiservice Protection
X
X
3-Port DS3/E3 ATM
X
X
X
X
X
3-Port DS3/E3 ATM Protection
X
X
X
X
X
3-Port Unstructured DS3/E3 CES
X
3-Port Unstructured DS3/E3 CES Protection
X E1 Interface Modules
6-Port E1 IMA
X
6-Port Enhanced E1 Multiservice
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21-Port High-Density E1 Multiservice
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
21-Port High-Density E1 IMA
X
X
X
X
X
X
Ethernet Interface Modules
Ethernet
X
X
4-Port Ethernet
X
X
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V5.2
Terminal Emulation
Routing
PRI ISDN (Network/User)
HDLC Pass-through
GR-303
Frame Relay (UNI, NNI)
Circuit Emulation
CAS Trunkline
Bridge
ATM Virtual Interface
ATM UNI 3.0/3.1
ATM UNI 4.0
ATM PNNI 1.0
ATM PNNI over VPC
Module
ATM IMA
Interface
ATM IISP (Network/User)
Table A-3. Interface Type by I/O Module Type (Continued)
Fiber-Optic Interface Modules
1-Port Channelized OC-3/STM-1 CES Multimode
X
X
X
1-Port Channelized OC-3/STM-1 CES Singlemode
X
X
X
1-Port Channelized X¶ OC-3/STM-1 Unstructured CES/ATM Single-Mode
X¶
X¶ X¶
X**
1-Port Channelized OC3/STM-1 Unstructured CES/ATM Multimode
X¶
X¶
X¶ X¶
X**
2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 ATM Multimode
X
X
X
X
2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 ATM Single-Mode
X
X
X
X
4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 Multimode
X
X
X
X
4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 Single-Mode
X
X
X
X
1-Port OC-3c 1+1 APS Multimode
X
X
X
X
X
1-Port OC-3c 1+1 APS Single-Mode
X
X
X
X
X
1-Port STM-1 1+1 MSP Multimode
X
X
X
X
X
1-Port STM-1 1+1 MSP Single-Mode
X
X
X
X
X
1-Port OC-12c/STM-4c Multimode
X
X
X
X
X
1-Port OC-12c/STM-4c Single-Mode
X
X
X
X
X
2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 Enhanced ATM Multimode
X
X
X
X
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Appendix A Reference Information Minimum AAL2 Trunk Size Requirements Tables
X
X
X
X
X
Terminal Emulation
X
Routing
X
V5.2
PRI ISDN (Network/User)
X
HDLC Pass-through
X
GR-303
Frame Relay (UNI, NNI)
X
CAS Trunkline
X
X
Bridge
X
X
ATM Virtual Interface
Circuit Emulation
X
ATM UNI 3.0/3.1
X
ATM UNI 4.0
2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 Enhanced ATM SingleMode
ATM PNNI over VPC
Module
ATM PNNI 1.0
Interface
ATM IMA
ATM IISP (Network/User)
Table A-3. Interface Type by I/O Module Type (Continued)
Serial Interface Modules
Quadserial
X
6-Port Multiserial
X
Voice 2-Wire Interface Modules
4-Port Voice 2-Wire Office
X††
8-Port Voice 2-Wire Station
X††
* † ‡ § ¶ ** ††
The module supports CAS Trunkline in DS1 and E1 modes only. The module supports Circuit Emulation in DS1, E1, and DS0A modes. The module supports GR-303 in DS1 mode only. The module supports PRI ISDN in DS1 and E1 modes only. The module supports ATM services in the STM-ATM mode only. The module supports CE in the OC3-UCE mode only. European modules do not support this interface with the 8-Port Voice 2-Wire Station module or the 4-Port Voice 2-Wire Office module.
Minimum AAL2 Trunk Size Requirements Tables Setting up channels with standard AAL2 multiplexing helps reduce traffic delay, as voice samples from at two channels or more are multiplexed into one VC, decreasing the amount of time necessary to fill one ATM cell before it is transmitted. (Without multiplexing, only one VC is allowed per ATM cell. The cell must wait to fill with samples from one channel before transmission). If a trunk is configured to have at least one active channel, one cell must be sent out every 20 ms; thus, the minimum trunk size is 50 cps. At 8 Kbps, Lucent recommends two multiplexed channels. On the DSP2C module, you can configure up to 64 AAL2 trunk groups, so that if you want to use all 128 channels (or 224 for echo cancel mode), you must use multiplexing. Enabling silence detection further enhances bandwidth savings by a factor of approximately half on the value in the cells/sec column in Table A-4. Table A-4 summarizes bandwidth savings at different compression rates with standard AAL2 multiplexing.
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Appendix A Reference Information Minimum AAL2 Trunk Size Requirements Tables
Table A-4. Standard (Multiplexed) AAL2 Bandwidth Calculation*
Compression Rate (in Kbps)
Data Bytes /sec
Data + Overhead Calculation
Data + Overhead /sec
Cells/sec calculation
Cells /sec
Average Expected cells/sec with silence detection enabled
64
8000
(8000/40)*43
8600
8600/47
183
92
40
5000
(5000/25)*28
5600
5600/47
120
60
32
4000
(4000/20)*23
4600
4600/47
98
49
24
3000
(3000/15)*18
3600
3600/47
77
39
16
2000
(2000/10)*13
2600
2600/47
56
28
8
1000
(1000/5/2)*13
1300
1300/47
28
14
*
If a trunk has at least one active channel, a cell must be sent out every 20 msec; therefore, the minimum AAL2 trunk size is 50 cps.
Standard AAL2 Calculation Example The following calculation computes the compression rate for 32 Kbps (see Table A-4). This calculation includes the AAL2 header in cells per second (cps): 4,000 samples / 20 samples received from DSP * 23 bytes to be packed into an AAL2 cell, where 23 bytes = 20 bytes of data in the cps packet and 3 bytes for the cps header. With 47 data bytes in the AAL2 cell, the cell rate = 4600/47 =~ 98 The expected cell rate with silence detection is: 98/2 = 49. See Table A-5 for the cell rates for Lucent nonmultiplexed AAL2. Table A-5. Non-Multiplexed AAL2 Transmission Rates Compression Rate (in Kbps)
Cell/sec
64
200
40
200
32
100
24
100
16
50
8
25
Fax Relay Using AAL2 Requirements Table A-6 shows the cell rate for fax relay modulation/demodulation using Algosets 4 or 6 on the DSP2C or DSP2D Voice Server modules. • Changing rates of 8 Kbps to 14.4 Kbps fax requires an additional 14 cells/sec.
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Appendix A Reference Information Module Alarm Status Descriptions
• Changing rates of 8 Kbps to 12.0 Kbps fax requires an additional 8 cells/sec. • Changing rates of 8 Kbps to 9.6 Kbps fax requires an additional 1 cell/sec. Fax relay mode contains 20 msec of data for every cps packet, so the cell rate is more efficient than for voice codec. The change in bandwidth is controlled by the DSP host code. If insufficient bandwidth is available on the AAL2 trunk, the fax will be forced to a lower rate. DSP resources must be available or the fax will fail. In addition, fax modem bypass or fax relay/modem bypass is supported if enough bandwidth is available on the AAL2 trunk. Table A-6. Standard AAL2 Bandwidth Calculation for Fax Relay Mode Using DSP AlgoSets 4 or 6 Data Bytes /sec
Compression Rate (in Kbps)
Data + Overhead Calculation
Data + Overhead /sec
Cells/sec calculation
Cells /sec
Average Expected cells/sec with silence enabled
14.4
1800
1800/(36*39)
1950
1950/47
42
N/A
12.0
1500
1500/(30*33)
1650
1850/47
36
N/A
9.6
1200
1200/(24*27)
1350
1350
29
N/A
Module Alarm Status Descriptions The Alarm Status field on the Equipment Configuration window is described in Table A-7. Table A-7. Module Alarm Status Descriptions on the Equipment Configuration Window Alarm Status
Module Type Affected
Description
NoAlarm
I/O and Server Indicates that no alarms have been detected for the module in this slot.
WrongCardType
I/O and Server Indicates that one type of module was configured in this slot in the chassis, but a now different module occupies this slot.
LineFailed
All
Hexadecimal format, Example: 12345678ABC
I/O and Server Indicates that one or more ports on the module in this slot currently have a loss of signal. The numbers indicate which ports have a loss of signal. For modules that have more than eight ports not receiving signals, the value in this field is in hexadecimal format.
Indicates that the module in this slot is no longer receiving or transmitting signals because the line failed.
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Appendix A Reference Information ATM Service Categories in the PSAX System
Table A-7. Module Alarm Status Descriptions on the Equipment Configuration Window (Continued) Alarm Status
CardRemoved
Module Type Affected
All
Description
Indicates that one of the following events occurred: • The module in this slot was configured and then removed from the slot. • Connections on the OC-3, OC-12, STM-1, or STM-4 APS/MSP primary module in this slot were transferred to the standby module. After the transfer occurs, the former primary module then displays CardRemoved in the Alarm Status field; the former standby module then displays Primary in the Status field.
ReferenceClockFailed Stratum 3–4
Indicates that the timing reference clock on the Stratum module in this slot failed.
CompositeClockFailed Stratum 3–4
Indicates that the timing composite clock on the Stratum module in this slot failed.
Overload
Power Supply
Indicates that the Power Supply module is operating under an overload condition.
PowerFailed
Power Supply
Indicates that the power has failed.
Minus48vFailed
Power Supply
Indicates that the -48 V dc Power Supply module output failed.
UnknownAlarm
I/O and Server Indicates that the reason for failure is not known.
CompleteClockFailed Stratum 3–4
Indicates that the backplane detected a clock error.
PowerFailed
Indicates that no power is coming into the PSAX chassis.
Power Supply
ATM Service Categories in the PSAX System ATM Service Category Descriptions The PSAX system support of defined ATM quality of service (QoS) categories is described in Table A-8. Table A-8. PSAX System-Supported Quality of Service Categories ATM Service Category
Description
Constant Bit Rate (CBR) This service offers consistent delay predictability. CBR is used for applications such as circuit emulation, voice, and video. Real Time Variable Bit Rate (VBR-rt)
This service offers low delay variance, but requires access to a variable amount of network bandwidth. VBR-rt is used for applications such as packet video and voice.
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Appendix A Reference Information ATM Service Categories in the PSAX System
Table A-8. PSAX System-Supported Quality of Service Categories (Continued) ATM Service Category
Description
Non-Real Time Variable This service allows delay variance between the delivery of cells. VBR-nrt Bit Rate (VBR-nrt) is used for data applications that have potentially bursty traffic characteristics. Guaranteed Frame Rate This service allows delay variance and offers a minimum cell rate guaran(GFR) tee. When used with frame-based data encapsulated in AAL5 PDUs, it provides frame-based cell discard. GFR is used for frame relay or ethernet over ATM. Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR)
This service allows for best-effort transport by the network. Cells are transported by the network whenever bandwidth is available and the user presents traffic.
Priority of ATM Service Categories in the PSAX System The attributes of the categories of service supported by the PSAX system software are identified in Table A-9. The service examples in this table are intended simply as illustrations; you should choose your service category based on your network applications supported by the PSAX system. The flexibility of the PSAX system allows you to tailor the system based on the required service applications by selecting the appropriate connection configuration selection field value. Table A-9. Mapping ATM Service Categories to PSAX System Priority Levels
ATM Service Category
Constant Bit Rate (CBR)
Real Time Variable Bit Rate (VBR-rt)
Connection AQueMan Priority Configuration (Legacy Field Value Implementation)
ATM Forum Traffic Management 4.1 Priority (Current Implementation)
Service Examples
Highest
911 calls
CBR1
Highest
CBR2
Lower than CBR1
Preferred customers
CBR3
Lower than CBR2
Standard
CBR4
Lower than CBR3
Cellular
VBR-express
Lower than CBR4
VBR-rt1
Lower than VBR-express
Real-time video
VBR-rt2
Lower than VBR-rt1
MPEG 1-2/JPEG
Lower than CBR
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Appendix A Reference Information ATM TS, UPC, and VI Configuration Capabilities
Table A-9. Mapping ATM Service Categories to PSAX System Priority Levels (Continued) Connection AQueMan Priority Configuration (Legacy Field Value Implementation)
ATM Service Category
Non-Real Time Variable Bit Rate (VBR-nrt)
ATM Forum Traffic Management 4.1 Priority (Current Implementation)
Service Examples
VBR-nrt1
Lower than VBR-rt2
Lower than VBR-rt
Data
VBR-nrt2
Lower than VBR-nrt1
Guaranteed Frame Rate (GFR)
GFR2
Lowest (shares queue with UBR)
Lower than VBR-nrt
Frame relay, Ethernet, TCP
Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR)
UBR
Lowest
Lowest
UDP
Data
ATM TS, UPC, and VI Configuration Capabilities Configuration compatibility among the ATM Traffic Shaping, UPC Support, and VI Support features is shown in Table A-10. In the table, Yes indicates that the two features coinciding in the matrix can be configured in the same interface, and No indicates that they cannot. See Figure A-1 for an illustration of this concept. Table A-10. ATM Traffic Shaping, UPC Support, and VI Support Configuration Compatibility Fields on ATM UNI, PNNI, and IISP Configuration Windows
ATM Traffic VI Support Shaping per VC
ATM Traffic Shaping per VC VI Support UPC Support *
No No
Yes* Yes
*
Yes
Yes
UPC support and Traffic Shaping per VC are supported on the same end-to-end connection only when VI is configured on the egress path, and UPC on the ingress path.
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Appendix A Reference Information ATM TS, UPC, and VI Configuration Capabilities
I/O Module 1 Rx
Ingress Path UPC
Tx
VI or TS Egress Path Chassis Backplane I/O Module 2
Rx
Ingress Path UPC
Tx
VI or TS Egress Path
Figure A-1. Combining the UPC Feature and Either the TS or VI Feature on a Connection
ATM Traffic Shaping Capability by Module The ATM Traffic Shaping capability is supported on the PSAX modules listed in Table A-11. The table includes information on the maximum number of VCs using traffic shaping, minimum PCR for traffic shaping, queue size, priority, and precision of traffic shaping for one connection. Configuration compatibility among the ATM Traffic Shaping, UPC Support, and VI Support features is shown in Table A-11. The PSAX modules supporting ATM Traffic Shaping, UPC, or VI are listed in Table A-11. The table includes information on the maximum number of VCs using traffic shaping, minimum PCR for traffic shaping, queue size, priority, and precision of traffic shaping for one connection. Table A-11. ATM Traffic Management Capabilities by Module Feature Support Modules
ATM Traffic Shaping (TS)
EPD GFR UPC VI TS
Max. No. of VCs
Min. PCR*
Queue Size
Priority
Precision for One Connection†
DS1/T1 Interface Modules
12-Port Medium-Density DS1 IMA
x
x 32,000
150 cps
2× MBS
After VBR-rt2
~50% of line rate
12-Port Medium-Density DS1 Multiservice
x
x 32,000
150 cps
2× MBS
After VBR-rt2
~50% of line rate
24-Port High-Density DS1 Multiservice
x
x 32,000
150 cps
2× MBS
After VBR-rt2
~50% of line rate
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Table A-11. ATM Traffic Management Capabilities by Module (Continued) Feature Support Modules
ATM Traffic Shaping (TS)
EPD GFR UPC VI TS
Max. No. of VCs
Min. PCR*
Queue Size
Priority
Precision for One Connection†
E1 Interface Modules
21-Port High-Density E1 IMA
x
x 32,000
150 cps
2× MBS
After VBR-rt2
~50% of line rate
21-Port High-Density E1 Multiservice
x
x 32,000
150 cps
2× MBS
After VBR-rt2
~50% of line rate
DS3, E3, and STS-1e Interface Modules
1-Port Channelized STS-1e, T1 Format
x
x 32,000
150 cps
2× MBS
After VBR-rt2
~50% of line rate
1-Port DS3 IMA
x‡
x 32,000
150 cps
2× MBS
After VBR-rt2
~50% of line rate
23N60 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice
x‡
x 32,000
150 cps
2× MBS
After VBR-rt2
~50% of line rate
3-Port DS3/E3 ATM
x
x 32,000
7 cps
2× MBS
After CBR
~1% of line rate
x
Fiber-Optic Interface Modules
1-Port OC-12c/STM-4c Multimode
x
x
x 32,000 87 cps
2× MBS
After CBR
~1% of line rate
1-Port OC-12c/STM-4c Single-Mode
x
x
x 32,000 87 cps
2× MBS
After CBR
~1% of line rate
1-Port Channelized OC3/STM-1 Unstructured CES/ATM Multimode
x
x 32,000
9 cps
2× MBS
After CBR
~50% of line rate
1-Port Channelized OC-3/STM-1 Unstructured CES/ATM Single-Mode
x
x 32,000
9 cps
2× MBS
After CBR
~50% of line rate
2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 ATM Multimode
x
x
x 32,000 24 cps
2× MBS
After CBR
~1% of line rate
2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 ATM Single-Mode
x
x
x 32,000 24 cps
2× MBS
After CBR
~1% of line rate
2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 Enhanced ATM Multimode
x
x 32,000 24 cps
2× MBS
After CBR
~1% of line rate
2-Port OC-3c/STM-1 Enhanced ATM Single-Mode
x
x 32,000 24 cps
2× MBS
After CBR
~1% of line rate
4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 Multimode
x
x 32,000 24 cps
2× MBS
After CBR
~1% of line rate
x
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Table A-11. ATM Traffic Management Capabilities by Module (Continued) Feature Support Modules
ATM Traffic Shaping (TS)
EPD GFR UPC VI TS
4-Port OC-3c/STM-1 Single-Mode
x
x
Max. No. of VCs
Min. PCR*
x 32,000 24 cps
Queue Size
Priority
Precision for One Connection†
2× MBS
After CBR
~1% of line rate
N/A
N/A
N/A
Serial Interface Modules
x‡
Quadserial * † ‡
N/A
N/A
If you specify a rate below the minimum supported PCR, the module defaults to traffic shaping at the minimum supported PCR. A connection configured for a PCR less than the specified rate has an output rate within 1% of the configured PCR. UPC is available only when using channelization to DS0s.
ATM Traffic Shaping Sample CPS Calculation Table Use the information in Table A-12 as a guide for calculations to determine ATM traffic shaping for cps on the 1-Port Channelized DS3 Multiservice module. Sample calculation: If the ATM traffic-shaped connection is configured with the PCR (Minimum/Actual Target CPS column) value 906 and the maximum target CPS (Maximum Target CPS column) value 909, the ATM Traffic Shaping feature is actually shaping the traffic to the (Actual CPS column) value 906 cps. The divergence is smallest at low PCR. Table A-12. ATM Traffic Shaping CPS Calculation Table Actual Rate (in bps)
Minimum/Actual Maximum Target Target CPS CPS
64,000
151
152
151
128,000
302
303
302
192,000
453
454
453
256,000
604
606
604
320,000
755
757
755
383,999
906
909
906
448,383
1,058
1,062
1,058
512,876
1,210
1,215
1,210
575,999
1,358
1,365
1,358
639,999
1,509
1,517
1,509
713,142
1,682
1,691
1,682
767,999
1,811
1,822
1,811
831,999
1,962
1,974
1,962
896,765
2,115
2,129
2,115
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Table A-12. ATM Traffic Shaping CPS Calculation Table (Continued) Actual Rate (in bps)
Minimum/Actual Maximum Target Target CPS CPS
959,999
2,264
2,280
2,264
1,025,752
2,419
2,437
2,419
1,085,216
2,559
2,579
2,559
1,151,998
2,717
2,739
2,717
1,217,559
2,872
2,896
2,872
1,279,998
3,019
3,046
3,019
1,349,187
3,182
3,212
3,182
1,412,828
3,332
3,365
3,332
1,482,770
3,497
3,533
3,497
1,543,915
3,641
3,680
3,641
1,610,320
3,798
3,840
3,798
1,663,997
3,925
3,970
3,925
1,741,393
4,107
4,156
4,107
1,782,854
4,205
4,257
4,205
1,804,335
4,256
4,308
4,256
1,826,339
4,307
4,362
4,307
1,848,886
4,361
4,416
4,361
1,871,997
4,415
4,472
4,415
1,895,693
4,471
4,529
4,471
1,919,997
4,528
4,588
4,528
1,944,932
4,587
4,648
4,587
1,970,523
4,647
4,710
4,647
1,996,797
4,709
4,774
4,709
2,023,781
4,773
4,839
4,773
2,051,504
4,838
4,907
4,838
2,079,997
4,906
4,976
4,906
2,109,293
4,975
5,047
4,975
2,139,425
5,046
5,120
5,046
2,170,431
5,119
5,195
5,119
2,202,350
5,194
5,273
5,194
2,235,220
5,272
5,353
5,272
2,269,087
5,352
5,435
5,352
2,303,996
5,434
5,520
5,434
2,339,996
5,519
5,607
5,519
2,377,139
5,606
5,698
5,606
2,415,480
5,697
5,791
5,697
2,455,078
5,790
5,888
5,790
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Table A-12. ATM Traffic Shaping CPS Calculation Table (Continued) Actual Rate (in bps)
Minimum/Actual Maximum Target Target CPS CPS
2,495,996
5,887
5,988
5,887
2,538,301
5,987
6,091
5,987
2,582,065
6,090
6,198
6,090
2,627,364
6,197
6,308
6,197
2,674,282
6,307
6,423
6,307
2,722,905
6,422
6,542
6,422
2,773,329
6,541
6,665
6,541
2,825,656
6,664
6,793
6,664
2,879,996
6,792
6,927
6,792
2,936,466
6,926
7,065
6,926
2,995,195
7,064
7,209
7,064
3,056,322
7,208
7,359
7,208
3,119,995
7,358
7,516
7,358
3,186,378
7,515
7,679
7,515
3,255,647
7,678
7,850
7,678
3,327,995
7,849
8,028
7,849
3,403,631
8,027
8,215
8,027
3,482,785
8,214
8,411
8,214
3,565,709
8,410
8,616
8,410
3,652,677
8,615
8,831
8,615
3,743,994
8,830
9,058
8,830
3,839,994
9,057
9,296
9,057
3,941,047
9,295
9,547
9,295
4,047,561
9,546
9,812
9,546
4,159,994
9,811
10,093
9,811
4,278,851
10,092
10,389
10,092
4,404,699
10,388
10,704
10,388
4,538,175
10,703
11,039
10,703
4,679,993
11,038
11,395
11,038
4,830,960
11,394
11,775
11,394
4,991,992
11,774
12,181
11,774
5,164,130
12,180
12,616
12,180
5,348,563
12,615
13,083
12,615
5,546,658
13,082
13,586
13,082
5,759,991
13,585
14,129
13,585
5,990,391
14,128
14,718
14,128
6,239,990
14,717
15,358
14,717
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Table A-12. ATM Traffic Shaping CPS Calculation Table (Continued) Actual Rate (in bps)
Minimum/Actual Maximum Target Target CPS CPS
6,511,294
15,357
16,056
15,357
6,807,262
16,055
16,820
16,055
7,131,418
16,819
17,661
16,819
7,487,988
17,660
18,591
17,660
7,882,093
18,590
19,624
18,590
8,319,987
19,623
20,778
19,623
8,809,398
20,777
22,076
20,777
9,359,986
22,075
23,548
22,075
9,983,985
23,547
25,230
23,547
10,697,126
25,229
27,171
25,229
11,519,982
27,170
29,435
27,170
12,479,981
29,434
32,111
29,434
13,614,524
32,110
35,322
32,110
14,975,977
35,321
39,246
35,321
16,639,974
39,245
44,152
39,245
18,719,971
44,151
50,459
44,151
21,394,253
50,458
58,869
50,458
24,959,961
58,868
70,642
58,868
29,951,954
70,641
88,303
70,641
37,439,942
88,302
117,737
88,302
49,919,923
117,736
176,605
117,736
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Part Number: 503M0A10001D1 Copyright © 2004 Lucent Technologies All rights reserved.