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Huawei Next-Generation WLAN Technologies for High-Density Access and Wide Coverage Scenarios --Boundless Speed Speaker: Steven Harrison Position: Technical Solutions Architect Contents 1 Challenges Faced by Wireless Networks 2 Huawei High-Density Coverage Solution 3 Success Stories Explosive Growth of Wireless Services 1. Work habit change: mobile office 2. Mobile data explosion 3. Ever-increasing terminal performance Dual bands and MIMO become necessities for a laptop. 2013 1.2 Billion enterprise employees around the globe use mobile office services. Dual-band phones/tablets go mainstream. 35% employees use mobile terminals frequently. iPhone5/iPad mini/iPad4 - Visual Networking Index 17% employees use personal devices to handle work. - IDC Report Mobile traffic volume increases Galaxy S4/ GALAXY Note II / N5110 by 110% in 2012 and is expected to increase to 18 times of 2011 in One X 920 2016, with 10.8 EB per month. By 2015, the number of Wi-Fi users is expected to exceed that of wired users, and Wi-Fi traffic volume will account for 46.7% of the global traffic volume. Challenges to High-Density Wi-Fi Coverage How to deploy networks properly? How to guarantee high-quality signals? How to improve multiuser performance? How to reduce interference? Huawei Solution: Constructing a HighSpeed Wireless Network • Packet-based power control • Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) • Spectrum analysis of non-Wi-Fi Radio interference suppression interference sources Multi-user performance improvement • Airtime: dynamic scheduling • Multi-lane: fine-grained scheduling of virtual channels • Preferential access to 5 GHz radio • Access control on low-rate users • Multi-user call access control (CAC) Terminal access control • Portable network planning tools Smart network planning, multiple deployment solutions • Outdoor 3D network planning tools • Handheld test and acceptance tools • Various deployment solutions: smart indoor distribution/Embedded/High-density antenna/outdoor wide coverage • Smart antenna + Implicit Beamforming: 11ac Wi-Fi network, leading performance multiplied terminal performance • 802.11ac AP7030DE: 1.9 Gbit/s access speed Contents 1 Challenges Faced by Wireless Networks 2 Huawei High-Density Coverage Solution 3 Success Stories 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Huawei New Generation 802.11ac APs 5G 2.4G 2.4G 7030DE 5030DN 5G 5130DN Implicit Beamforming Smart antenna Osama Aboulmagd Chair of the IEEE 802.11ac WG Chair of the HEW 10G Wi-Fi WG 2013 iF Design Award (Germany) Two uplink GE ports Data/PoE power supply redundancy 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Smart Antenna Array Automatic direction change User User Improved performance User User User Reduced interference Traditional wireless network Smart antenna array 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Implicit Beamforming Improved performance User MIMO signal Signal attenuation Automatic direction change User MIMO signal Beamforming Phase adjustment MS Traditional wireless network Implicit Beamforming High sensitivity and Fast switchover 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Performance improvement Access control Interference suppression Huawei Smart Antenna 11ac AP: 7030DE Smart antenna array Implicit Beamforming 5 dBi+5 dBi Doubled signal gain User Millisecond-level switchover User User MIMO signal Beamforming Phase adjustment User Terminal locationbased adjustment Reduced Interference Directional coverage of smart antennas 802.11ac GE Wi-Fi 2.4G 5G New-generation GE WI-FI 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Huawei WLAN Product Portfolio 802.11 n AP 802.11ac AP Indoor APs GE 11ac AP Outdoor APs AP3010DN (300 Mbps x 2) AP5010SN (300 Mbps) AP6010SN (300 Mbps) SMB/distribution AP5010DN (300 Mbps x 2) AP6010DN (300 Mbps x 2) Common office High-density scenario market scenario AP6510DN (300 Mbps x 2) AP5030DN/AP5130DN Indoor 11ac dual-band AP, 1.75 Gbps GE network ports (uplink), PoE power supply AP6610DN (300 Mbps x 2) AP6310SN (150 Mbps) Indoor distributed AP AP7110SN (450 Mbps) AP7110DN (450 Mbps x 2) High-density High-density scenario scenario GE optical ports (uplink), AC power supply AP7030DE Indoor 11ac dual-band AP, 1.9 Gbps WLAN Wireless Access Controller AC6005 (4G/128 AP) AC6605 (10G/512 AP) SPU 1.0 (20G/1K AP) SPU 2.0 (40G/2K AP) S12700 (1Tbit./4K AP) 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Huawei Smart Planning Tools Obstacle customization One-key AP deployment Indoor/Outdoor point selection tests Pre-sales AP counter Coverage effect simulation Automatic acceptance test SNR test Acceptance test Roaming test Indoor RSSI simulation Outdoor 3D coverage simulation One-key performance test 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Indoor Fine-grained Distribution Room 1 Room 3 Room 2 Each room 2.4G/5G Room 4 20 900 dBm Mbps Dual-band high speed access Room 6 Room 5 Maximum transmit power at all rates— Industry-unique Services Low-rate terminals Mediumrate terminals VAP1 Channel High-rate terminals Airtime: fair time scheduling for terminals VAP2 VAP3 Multi-lane: fine-grained scheduling of virtual channels 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Dual-band Embedded AP 2.4G/5G 2.4G/5G radio 300 Mbps access WIPS/Spectrum analysis/ Positioning/Defense against rogue terminals 802.3af PoE/12 V DC power supply 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Outdoor Wide Coverage Network Side Internet AC PoE switch Outdoor AP 3-10 km 300 Mbps 5G Dustproof User side Waterproof Wind resistant Home gateway AT805SN Video surveillance PoE power supply Two network ports 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Stadium High-Density Deployment Roof mounting Under floor mounting Side mounting Indoor settled Services Low-rate terminals MediumHigh-rate rate terminals terminals VAP1 Channel Built-in surge protector VAP2 VAP3 Airtime: fair time Multi-line: fine-grained scheduling for terminals scheduling of virtual channels 802.11n/11ac full series products Professional smart planning tools 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Dynamic Terminal Access Control Preferential access to 5 GHz radio Low-rate user access restriction 2.4GHz&5GHz coverage area Access restriction -75dBm Preferential access 5 GHz terminals preferentially access the 5 GHz network. • Forced logout <-80dBm >-75dBm • • Dual-band terminals preferentially access the 5 GHz network. This reduces traffic burden on the 2.4 GHz radio, improving system performance. Access control on low-rate and weak-signal STAs Forced logout of low-rate and weak-signal STAs Multi-user CAC Estimate the number of access users. New terminals • Estimate channel usage. Roaming terminals Dynamic estimation of the number of users and channel usage allows finegrained access control on new terminals and roaming terminals, which balances user experience in high user density areas. 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Airtime: Dynamic Time Scheduling Dynamic time scheduling Without time scheduling Terminals of different rates work on the same channel. Low-rate terminals cause channel congestion. Cyclic scheduling Airtime: dynamic time scheduling Low-rate terminals Mediumrate terminals Voice QoS scheduling Flexible time allocation based on terminal rate Cyclic scheduling Cyclic scheduling High-rate terminals Low-rate terminals Mediumrate terminals Video High-rate terminals Low-rate terminals Mediumrate terminals Data High-rate terminals 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Multi-line: Dynamic Scheduling of Virtual Channels Cyclic Airtime scheduling Air port competition Lowrate Medium -rate Highrate QoS Channel Traditional wireless network Voice Video Background Best effort Voice Video Background Best effort Voice Video Background Best effort Multi-line Virtual channel Virtual channel Virtual channel Channel Multi-lane Scheduling Airtime+QoS+Multi-line association Simultaneous uplink and downlink scheduling 30% performance improvement 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Performance improvement Access control Interference suppression Wi-Fi Interference Suppression High-density and small lobe-width antenna Automatic channel quality assessment Automatic power control per packet High-power transmission Channel 1 Channel 1 High-power transmission Channel quality assessment Typical applications of outdoor high-density antennas Channel energy (dBm) -70dBm Low-power transmission Busy channel CCA (dBm) Threshold -80dBm Idle channel High-power transmission -90dBm Typical applications of indoor high-density antennas Co-channel (neighboring AP) interference suppression improves bandwidth usage efficiency. Automatic packet-based power adjustment reduces signal interference to other APs. 11ac WI-FI Smart planning Various deployments Access control Performance improvement Interference suppression Non-Wi-Fi Interference Suppression Microwave Non-Wi-Fi interference sources occupy channel resources of Wi-Fi terminals, degrading WiFi network performance. Microwave Cordless phone Spectrum sampling/analysis/ identification Bluetooth Wireless game controller ZigBee Baby monitor Positioning of non-Wi-Fi interference resources eSight AP Wireless audio transmitter Bluetooth AC Spectrum analysis on non-Wi-Fi interference sources Contents 1 Challenges Faced by Wireless Networks 2 Huawei High-Density Coverage Solution 3 Success Stories UK Glasgow Ibrox Stadium Wi-Fi Project Background   Ibrox Stadium is a football stadium located on the south side of the River Clyde in the Ibrox district of Glasgow. Ibrox is best known for being the home ground of Rangers FC. Ibrox is the third largest football stadium in Scotland, having an all-seated capacity of 51,082. More and more people are using smart devices as a primary means of communication, and the Rangers club looks forward to revolutionizing the way in which Rangers fans can engage with the club before, during and after the match. Requirements   Rangers Football Club aims to provide the supporters with a world-class Wi-Fi service to enhance their match-day experience. The network will give the 50,000+ fans, as well as those in the approaches, concourse, restaurants and corporate areas, full access to content rich media as well as access to club competitions, merchandising, team talk discussions and forthcoming events. Being capable of supporting VoIP by the wireless infrastructure is required. UK Glasgow Ibrox Stadium Wi-Fi Project Huawei Solution     Advanced RRM features and narrow beam bandwidth antenna design reduces co-channel interference and improves user experience; Professional network planning maximizes network capacity with fewer interference; Wired and wireless integration builds high efficient and secure network, AC redundancy and hot-standby to ensure the business high reliability; Leading industrial design of access point improves resistance to harsh environment such as lighting, water and high/low temperature; IBROX STADIUM AP6510DN Customer Benefits    The high data capacity that Wi-Fi delivers will allow Rangers fans to use social networks to share their experiences, as well as allowing the club to enhance its ‘digital dialogue’ with its supporters; Capture new business opportunities by targeting delivery of high-definition event video and digital content over WiFi. Extend that opportunities down to the individual level and touch tens of thousands of fans on their mobile devices to achieve new revenue-generating opportunities. Unified NMS, high reliable network makes the wireless infrastructure easy to OAM. AP7110DN WLAN Project for Jiading Stadium in Shanghai Background and Requirements  A WLAN network needs to be constructed to provide wireless coverage for Jiading Stadium in Shanghai. As the breakthrough point for Jiading's "Smart City" plan, this project will realize Wi-Fi coverage for Jiading F1 autodrome, including the stand, VIP rooms, garage, and commercial center, and must meet requirements of subsequent large sporting events. Therefore, the WLAN network must be reliable enough to support access of high-density users in areas such as the stand and square. Energy center Core equipment room AC6605 GEoptical fiber Uplink GE network cables AP S5700 Huawei Solution   Huawei organized a professional network planning team, designed and deployed the network through comprehensive site surveys and industry-leading planning tools, which addresses the problems such as coverage holes, unstable signals, and wireless interferences of the original network. Huawei solution supports IP67 protection standards and uses enhanced outdoor APs to ensure equipment-level and network-level reliabilities. Huawei provides a high-performance and reliable wireless network through advanced technologies, such as service endurance, intelligent load balancing, auto-sensing user scheduling, Layer 2 isolation, and anti-interference. Customer Benefits   Audiences can enjoy a reliable and stable wireless access in high user density areas such as the stand and square, which ensures an excellent service experience. GE PoE port S3700 S5700 S2700 Optical /Electrical conversion converter S5700 S3700 (East) S3700 (West) AP6510DN AP6510DN AP6010DN Stand/square AP6010DN Balcony S3700 (East) Garage building S3700 (West) Indoor AP Villas The WLAN network can also help deliver services like information pushing. Commercial center AP6010DN VIP room Thank you www.huawei.com Copyright© 2012 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.