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Scalable Parallel Libraries Conference, Oct. 1994 Passion

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(*V,9/;C$;C+<(I=?G„>5,-a!@$@$=A6M6BLM.E(*R @+'(5) Ü ÝTÞißßOàWá àoâ}ãSHâ"+ã:ä C$;= )$J 6(%v!,Bfg<>+6H'XÀ6MÀHC+,-(*d+.4$6 '=?J GH)$=?6M(5GH.CO(56BC+CO//C+C7;6-;!;8y@e6M)+Dc6B)$@,92)+<,-(5(@O0[C$@+/Cm';R4(g;!de@S>V6M6M'4)$0_@O,-C78;6M,=)O<(5V.6MLg0_C+J ;KHC+=V6BÛE)+=(oLB/ƒ)+(gv%Ûæ~MRS;&)+'69( ` LB;4)Q,9,-)Q0_,9V=A@$.1CTL=.H.186#6BG#)+(0;,9)+@+6B=6MLM. )Q,980[)+6BC„0ÐD=/@+C+'Y(*) (VUG#;=A<)$=?(I>V>$=`@ @$@$='J ((5C}v!,9fg24À6BÀH/d+@7tg@+ȇ'(g)+G/1,-.@V@$,=0[G#=A(3C$@+C+)$KH=A21C$@+/(5@+0Ì=6MRX.Sa-deD@T')+(5=?>$C$'3@+)$/4=AC>V)+@+(I/1NB)+/(5C_=)+(mz6M6M=@+/)+' (3@‰`{,-69@$')$8?`+)Q(3>V,m6MKH/)$CqCV(,-,9LMG.4(Y,9Gn@Q=,. ,9<@+@+C+6o'16 (30GHV6B;o=?GH;(*@+CI'CqRg( @$&'GH'(3=(3C$@+@+v!)V)+,-=f2./#ÀC‰``` <ÀH6Hd+6Mtg;bÈåC+@+>V)$6B=;0[0[;==.<(5=.)[L!/1aEC+=(5@+C (*)QDO,-@$(5=<6M+.ÉkH=.@+(mLÌ>+'1(5.@Q>9=?NMR%/1@+(56oC LBC+(5/!.>+(5'h)V,-,9@$(C I/O Intensive OOC Applications Compiler & Runtime Support Prefetch Manager I/O Controller and Disk Subsystem Cache and Buffer Manager Two-Phase Access Manager Compiler Support for HPF Directives Support for prefetching etc. Loosely Synchronous Computations EÛ =LB/)+(3~MÄ%v!fgÀÀHd+tgȅ|=.LBC ((5032!>z=A(I(*GH.C[@[>*>z,-6#<G#<C3([@+8y6W6M)3,-d+;1sM;tu)+6B;=.H)+@+=?,-(*.@$( C+= J v!( f,9À;ÀH;d+tg<=?>5Èu,-@$)$=A6B/..HCI@+RÍ=0[de(_@[)+,-6M</#C+6 ` ;<=)$kM6M(XLB)Qƒ,-v%0ÑۅD>5)+,9=@+.Z@$(524.[(X=.3@+)V,g,-.'C$=V=,9(5)Q.H,9@[V<16$=A0_' (}>5,9ÒE)+,m)+KBKo(5)+6BCO/;4@Y,9d+C+sMC}tuG,9( @Q,T>VG#==A(5C$.H@+@$)$5;>V=(*Vd+tg)$=A;1ÈÁ@+=6M>V6M.É0_69;8 =$'É@$6WÚ @$',-(X.4,9&LM(5D})m69RX`‰v7&'!',-(5C+Ko(6Bf;>5@+>V=0[(*C+C =Î5(YÚ d+,-sM.#t ` LB= J (5.[=.oÅ ÆmÇ+R /LB=AC$(*=.CIRbL32f/@3„@+(5')+=(X.L!6Ma;!)$(5(I)VGH,-=@+C+=@$.)+Lo=2C$/KH@$C+=A@+6B(*. 0Â,-.4<( G_(5;+À1'1ÀH=A.1d+tgL[ÈuC+@$)Q;,9)+@+69(V``  de.3@$' (T Àv% Ú Ù' &{ÀHÊ=. 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( ;,9/1+LB'Ì'2!;6M=]U)$C%(5<%D==CT@+',-=C$.3C+=, LM.D(m=AGÌ.!GH@+6-'DW(30_698:(I, GH=?;4,-,9. )+@+69=?>V8}/1@+$kZ(5.4@+G_6Z69@+8E'1@+(n'( ҄;fg)+Û}69` R JC$,r=AÎ*;4(M,-aM)VCV,-,m<K<(5<„36M2 /1r@e`e6M6-) 8?`+3>V6M2 )$(gÚX6M)%(mV)+6B60[>V(5;C$/1C+@Q6M,-)3@$='!6M,-.CT8y6M@$6 )+0ˆDcGH,9==C+@T@+=D.4>z'@E=<;(3'4(I,9,MC+>$(5' C @$v!=Afg6B.EÀRbÀHd+&tg'ȇ(X)+=A/10X.,-@$=LB0[(q(T=C[)$6MGH/=C+@$@$=A.1)+=(52CT/8y@$6M(I)gGZd+,-sM0_tu6M,-..4L GÌ;1>V)+6B60[>V(503C$C+/6M)$.C[=?>5=, . ` C$@eDOV2!6B(50[=.;LT/1)$@Q(I,-,M@$=G 6M.q6M)O,9.4DGT)+=d+@+sB@$(5tY.R-,9&C%'@+='C7(*=A)+C7(g=<=<C%/C+.@$6Y)Q,-6 @$J (I(5Gr)$V@+6B'1<([/0[D.=.4C7GH,-6-.4DÑGrC+C+=@$Î56M(M)$a7(IGY(I,B=>$.q'W<6;>5)$,-6#<>z,9(5)+C+)QC$,m6MK ) /,9.4)$( GÌd+&sMf tu(%D6B. '1=FX>$'3C+V=kM@e(5K. a!)+86M(m,M)GH>V=6B.0[L!a7;/D@V)+,-=@+@$==A.6B.L .&(*'(I=GHC%C)$(I, NB8/(5=DÔ)+(5C>V6B, </C+0['=].8@%CS@e8KH)$6M;!0‡(>V=6B@+0[CO)+03=LM/'H.1@=F>*,-,-.4@+G =]6M<.T(V8D@%'1.=F(*>$=A'3LB'H=24C%6B=03)+CI` R 69,98P.4GX@+=0_>V6M(M0_aMD;/'1@Q=F>$,9'X@+=6M0.[,m,9KY)+(g.6BC+@'16-24D(g.[@+)$@+/63(T@V=,-. kB(>V(5@$)$'@Q(g,-=CQ. ,90[>5,9(C+(5,9Cm0[R 6B/.H@ ;ÛS<=(5<&%@+0_(5,-)$(521=A.H.1+4( '1(ÌC+@+;46B(*.)e,8(6B*)+Ù 0 (5<,95@V.4,_" >V(X86$6M#76-)r08q8DÚX('=A.!(mGH)BGH6-R =?D,-. C =8{Cg,9C+;4&'6B='6BC+(C$.E=AR%21@$=z'1696M(80[;,B;1)+>$6B/'LM@Q=,9()Q,9@+=0x=A6M.1. L3>5,-D@+.3'=@$=2!C'n(=Cd+)+sB(I@$t‡G#63/4=A=>VC$.n(IC+/G_C$(Y6M=]0[8^,-=. (@ 69C$=A8}Î*(jC+=Î5Ë ( :;92 2 XË :Ð,-.!;G =]U9(5<2CIRo_Ão)+(*(XC+;!,-(IC$>VC+@+/= J0_(5([<K@+R3'1&=AC3'1@$(q6n=02!(X,9LM6M(g/=@‰CT`{696-8?`8 ,0_9C+(IKHGH.4=?>$,-'@$)+(56B<K.6M,m/18y@+CT(5d+)gsM@+t '1([)+(I>V,B/GÌ)+)$)+(5(I.HNB@T/C+(*V6B8)+;( )$86#6B>z)}(5C+@$C$'6M(g)+CX;/=C)+;!6M,-C$)$(T=(I6-GÍ87(V8U)+6B;40 (*)+=0[Æo(5@+.H6W@V,-Ê9@+Æl=6B,9.E.4REGb&@+'1'(( .HC$/=03Î5( 2!(56-)8 =,9CqC+KH>5.4,9>$<V.([(V@$U'@7(3C+5,9)$.T(I24NB/((56 C+@Y(5)‰=C` @$@$''(X(Xd+.p/103҄fu24(5=A)3C 69J 8,9)+C$=$CY'É8>5)+,96BC+0 ( =Æo.W@+C$6Z/4>$~I'ÉÊ1RÉ, ÀHD=.4,mKo>V(X@+'4@+'1,9(@ V,-/1;1)+;4)+(*(I.G_@YDC+V'6B(X0[;>V6M/0_@V,-;@$/[email protected],9@+24=6M(*.=A.1L3@+=0[;4(5(T)‰8=6MCq)$>z0[6M(I0[G_;!6B,-.)Q,9J @$2'<(( &7>5,96M.X/!>+24'1(gC+@+C+6B@$6M.)$(q(IGXÙ (56M<. @Q, ,Y'4C$,-(5Cg;4J ,-Ê-)VÆ[,-@$GH(q=C$GHk=CmC+a!k„(IR ,M>$' ;)$6>V(5C+C$6M) CY҄fÛ @$6@$'(Yd+sMt‡@$=A0_(Ma!@+'=CT>5,9.n)$(5C+/<@T=. C$=LM.=]\^>5,9.H@;!(5)‰86M)‰` &'(O8y6M<<6-D=A.1L6M21C+(5) J ,-@+=6B.C}>5,9.[2!(0,BGH(8)+6B0 @$'(5C$( (B) With Prefetch                  ! †& ,92<(Ë1Ä%vE(*)e86B)+0,9.4>V(g6-8%ÚX(IGH=?,9.jÛS=<@+(5)$=.Lq/1C+=.L 2 YD=.4G#6-D &@$=A0_(=.C$(I>-R ( v7)$Æ 6#>zC v7)+M(VÊ18yR(5@Q>$' Æ3C$$' v7)+(V18yR(5Ê @Q>$' YC$+' v7)+M(V18yR(5Ê @Q>$' ~mÊTC$È+' Ë~mËRR ~IÊ1R R BBË Ë9~mÆ4ËRRœÆ4ÊM~ ~IÊ1R R BBÊ Ë-~ Æ!1RR MÊ ~MIÊË ~ 1RR -~ R ÆHBBË   Ê11RR MM 11RœR MMM RœR Æ4 B~m ÊRRœË~mÊMM Ê-Æ RœÊ B Æ4RœR ËMÊBB                                                 †& ,92<( 1Ä%vE(*)e86B)+0,9.4>V(g6-8%ÚX(IGH=?,9.jÛS=<@+(5)$=.Lq/1C+=.L 2 YD=.4G#6-D &@$=A0_(=.C$(I>-R ( v7)$Æ 6#>zC v7)+(V~B8yR(5Æ @Q>$' Æ3C$$' v7)+(V18yR(5Ë @Q>$' YC$+' v7)+(V18yR(5@Q>$' ~mÊTC$È+' ÆË RR Æ4MÊ~ Æ4Ë~B~BRR ÆH ÆË RRœMË Ë Æ4Ë~B~BRR 91Æ~ MË 11RR ~ ~MIÊË Æ4Ë~M~B~B~BRRR 1BÊ~ Ê-Æ R~M~m 1~mËRœR ~I Ê~M~BR R ÆH~m 1~ R~MRœÊ-~IÆ ~M~BRœ R ÆB ~5Æ!R~ R ~                                    Without prefetch With prefetch Time (sec) 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 1R}Ãi>z)+(I=A,9@$'oC+(IG„;a7)+(z@$8'(5(3@Q>$'@+==0_.L!(Ta}@Q,9,9C3kM(5@+.W'(_GH(m.>V/1)+03(I,924C+(5(5)YC36-=.Ì8C$0[*=.W,-C+=(*.HCI` R ;1)$À#(I=A)+.!,M6G:>V>V(X(5R3C$@+C+f'6MCY)$(_C @+\4''4)$(3,C+@3J C$(5Î5,9(3,-.W==@YCT.8)+(6B(mJ )3GH(5/4@+)3'>V2!(I(XG:(\!a7;1)+@+C+)+'@X(V(38(*C$D$,-2Z'=(I@gG„@+6o@+a =0[2!,-<(( < 8y6 6M)%(5)+@$zC$6MV(IGXd+sB,-tq.!RGTƒ‚@$'6-(5D})+((g=(5C%)I0_a @+6M'1)+(( .HC$=J/Î503(32!=C(5)%VC+@+@+=6MC .o=.4=>V.Ì)+(m@+,-'C+(3(*CIC$R%z@g(3C+24*,-=A/CC$(['1=A@+LB'1'(3(5) CQ, @+J'4=,9.. LX@+=A'.Ì(Y@+='1.H( ` )$>z>z(I)+(5(INBC+C$,9/6MC+(5(X)C$@+>5=CI,-.W3R C$(%@+=D/10_@}=A([@$D' GH'/(*([6B.[)@$@+6n~I'1Ê (@$C+'C+V(X6BC+\!@+)+CYC+@X0[C$6BV(o([G#@$'(I(n>V)+(m;!,-(5C+)‰(X86M=)‰. ` 0X,-.4>z(,M>z@+/4,95,9C+(MR S ‡ßc"$ã„â"$  f A < 6B=.)…LHs-DDV6.H@$@+==6MGH0[.=C+(ÉC_kHC…6-)$8 6MC+/,9/1@$)+;=)V.;4,m(5K6BCZCm)+@ÑRW86BÃo@+)Z'(X(x)+(IGH,B)$(VGH(I\4,M=..1GL( ` )V/,ï,m;1KTÒÓ;4ÎûD(5Ü )ß'Ö¾24=?Ð>$6B҇'Ö/áJ>5.4Î,9G Ý.3à#Ù¡,9× 24.4Ú3(G_C$6-;4C+8c@$(m)+,9>V=?.n=]GH\4(T,-(IG3)$=.X)Q,m=.Y(IK ,M@+,->$(5'nCg)$0[,-G#.HC%=A0_KX698^(5;4.=6B@$C$)+CP=A@$6B<=A.E6-6BDO. RS(5&6-)7'8}24(T,96B.n./(5.4,-(mG„)‰G ` a 8.H6B/)„03)+(I2!,B(5GH)%=.698EL)+,-(I)$,9)QC+,m6MKg.1C+CI(maH>V8y@+6M=)%6M.1(VC„U4,98)$0[6M0…;<(GH=ÛEC+kHtgCE|‚0Xf,mÒEKÒ,-)+6M=)OC$(},-GH)+)V/,m(%K[@$6,-C‰, ` C$,9=A)+LB)Q.,m0[KHCm(*R .@C$@Q,9@+(50_(5.H@+Cg=. J 6M< J =.L3C+(I>z@+=6M.Cr6-8}6B/@e`e6-8?`+>V6B)+( /@$6T)$(q)+pO(IÊ6B,Ba!.G3DC+@$=?'GH'=?(5(g>$)X'XC+(I@$=>V'C@$(l=C+6M@$,9.P6M)+)$)V&e(I,mËG K Ä~I6B169. Ĝ8qËGHaC+==C+Î5Ä k„( ÄRË&Q(:ÀH~B/6-~M8E;1a~M;4@+.~'16B(Y=AC+CO(YC+,-'=A)+@6-)VD,m=C K.ˆRS)+(I=&.ÔNB'/(ÛS=)+=(5(mL-<]G `` (50_(5.H@+C7@+6r24()$(I,MG3,9)+(>V=)Q>V<(IG =A.Y@+'1(O\4LM/)$(MR%ÀH=.4>V(@$'(5C$( 0.0 4 8 16 32 64 Processors ÛS=ALB/)+(gÆ!Ä%ÚX(IGH=?,-.XÛS=A<@$(5)+=.LY/C+=.L 2 rD=.4GH6-D @V,-2<(5CmÄ ` ~BR}de>z.‡6M.,-C$=F<G#<3(5>5)Q,-,9C$2(5<CIKa_Rg;de.Ì)+(zC+8(56B@Q0[>$'(q=.>5Lˆ,9C+(5=Cm0[aE;@$)$'6 (YJ (5=A0_C;;4)+(56 )‰86M(50[)$0(*,9..4@O>V=(C >;!zV(qRYDÛE=@$='lLB/,9)+.4(5GXCgÆ D=,-@+.!'G6B/_@gC+;'1)+6-(z8D (5@Q@$>$''J (Y=.)+L(5z)+(I=A,9@$'C+(I6MG„/1aH@P@$;1')+((V8@+(*=0_@Q>$'(%=@Q.,9L4kMaH(5,-.3C7=@$.4'>V()$(I.H,-/C$03(5CI24R(*&)P'69=8^C7C$=A5=,9C%/=.HC+( ` 0_D'16M=F)$>$(q'X.H)+/(*03C+/2!<@+(5C )T=69.[80[C+*,-GH<=$;!'W,M6MG#=)$=A.H.1(I@+NBL[(5/)r@+='1)+@+(56 =ACgCX(I,-,-,B)$CY>$)Q'W,m0KX(5,9<C+.(5(I0_K>z@+(5)+=6M.H(I.Ì,B@ GH,9=C[C.4GÌ,-@+6[C3)+(z(m@$U#',M;1Go(XV@T/1=@$03=*(,-<69<48@$'@$'=C}=C[@$'0[(T(*‡ @+'Ù"ÒÓ6ÎGbÝà7=C3Î@+Ð$'ÔY( V 5sBJ ,-tÉ<<CVKYV(( JÙ (5(5)+<K_@Q,r(VU/;4C$=A(5.1.1L C+= ~gJ (M;R%)+Û166M>VJ(5)OC$(VC+U46B) ,-0_,9.4;G <(MaB~T6MG#.[=AC$@$k„'aH(g=A@de.H@V@+,-(5kB<„(5&7CT6M~IJ/!Ê1>+R '1BÊTC+@+0_6B.CI( R @$~ 6n-Æ )$r(I,M0[GiCmRM~I@$M63Ë9Æ )+(I=,B.HGX@+(5,-LB<(5<„)+6-C[87,9@+Cq'(56B0u.([=.42GH<6= >$=?k„GHa7/4D,-<'<KH(5)+R (m,-C3=@q@V,-kB(5C J , C+(I>V@$=6M.h698,Z@eDO6-` H À 1 /  ; 4 ; B 6 + C b ( A =  @ + ) I ( B N  /  = + ) m ( h G $ @ É 6 + ) m ( M , h G GH=0_(*R3(5.&C+'=6B(3.4.H,-/<%03,-)$2!)Q(5,m)Ko69C$8‚;4,9(I>z)+)V=\!,m(IK Gb(5<2(5K 0[(*& .@$CTÄ =.n@$'Ä =CgC+(I>V@$=Ä 6M.o=C Ä =Ȃ& .[O64& @$Rm'6-(q84d+Ù sB=tb)+( (I)+>z(I@NB|/(5(IC$,B@+G~ C ( Új2P(5& @+'& 6G„a ( ~.(5RS&'(5)$(V86M)$(Ma &Ȃ(5'H64)+/RHKZCY6-8}'==.o,9LM)+'Z@+)Q',m,-K3=CT.4(*Gb0_5(5(5>V)T0_(56-C$(5C8.H@+xd+C[sBtx~,M>*)$>V(I(5NBC+C$/(I(5GiC$@+C3;4(5=)C J)$(INB/(5C+@ =C J (5)$K[<6-DTaHD'=?>$'=CO/.4GH(*C+=)Q,92<(MR @$=A6BÐ .ÃoàÐîC(X'4ön,;Ù¡Î)$Õ6M=.Ù";!ÚL36MÜ[C+C+(Ì@$@$)+6o=?,ÌGH)+(503(IC ,B/4GW=.>$'W6B6B)3.0[(TD6B)+6B)+=(_)@+(0[( 6M6M/)$>V(@‰=(5`{69GH.H8?=@[`‰0_>z0_6M(5)+.(5(XC+@+=',-6B6)$.Gb)QCI,mROKW>5Ù,-C$<,9<(I(I@Q>$G, ` M ÀfH=C%( J (V=U.;Lo5=.,-.b(IGr24(I(X,9)+(V<U=(5;)I$(I'YGb;D)+6=A@$>V'W(*C+@$C+'6B(X)'4',-(5C%<;W,9.q698 6B/ÛS@e=`eLM6-/8?`+)$>V( 6B)+1( R <&y65LM,-=?5,9,9)+z,-=F2,9@+Cm(Ia4G_(m,MD>$' =@+'X6-8%=@IDR7'&=?>$'1'n(q>5tg,9p.X҄\4f…@ =A=. C 0X'4,9,-C =.g86M0[/)g(50_C$z@$(5'C+(OCV,-\4)+LMKo/1@$)+6( )$& (I,MG_Ä @+'1( Ä ,9)+)V,mK3Ä C+(I>V@$Ä=6M.X(5C+aH'=6-.HD@+6Y.X@+='.(TÛSd+p=LMÒ:/1fq)+( RHf aBV/1=]\4LM'[(IGj@$'2=K C C$C$(I@+)+>V=?@+GH=6B(Y.[,-C+<<4;!@$,-'.(qCOG@+',9)$@Q(5,r(g(5C+<(55',-(g._t\4p@Ò:=.Xfq@+aB'124((m>5d+p,-/Ò:C$fq(TR 6-8E@$'(    ,                       !"$#%'&)(  "+*,  -. -/"#%'-&0( 1   $    2 3   " EÛ =LB/)+(TÊÄSf>*>V(5C+C$=.LX6M/@‰`{698?`‰>z6M)+(T,9)+)Q,mK3C$(I>V@$=A6B.C G:@+'a( @$'C$(n@+6B)Q(*,-.LB@$=(X)+(Ì=ACX2>V<6#6M<>$/kZ0_6-. 8 G0X,9, @QdeV,.É6M)m8@$a%)$'6M6B(o0Â)3Ù@+>z',96M( @Q</,o(*0[.ÀH.@$==( )+J (Ì=.2@+LZ<6 6#ÚX>$kÍ(5@+8'1=])+8T6B6#0 C$=.Z@+6M)V0,-LB,9=A(T.o=C0_)+(56-0[D…6B0X)+KÌ, V/6BC+)I=a.=LoC 6B)+(I.,B(XGX)+=(I.,B@$GÉ6)$>5, 6-,9D @+V0[@$()Q,M(*@+@+>z''@+((I6G.!Gr,-8=A0[)$C76M@$(O0Ð'4Ù,-@$@7,9'@Q==@7,gC)+ÀH2(I=NB/( /J„==(5)+.)q(*L4C},9R:6B.4fÉ.GX<0K;V6M((I)EGXd+,MsMG=t . ` J>5,9<<4,-.4GY@$'()$(5C+@O=C}G,9@Q, @+)V,-.C‰8(5)OD=A@$'=.q0X,-=.T0_(50[6B)+KHR &0_'(5(_.H@I0RX,9f=A.o.16MGH@+='1CQ(5,B)[G J GH,-=.HCQ,B@V,-G LM(3,-.H=@QCY,9@+LM'(3(_=CT'=@$LM''b(X0[(VU(5@+0_)Q,Ì6M)+,-KX0_)$6M(I/NB.H/@g=)+(V6-`8 G@$'4,9,-@Q@,Y@+@$''4(Y,-@ CQ, =AC =)+.(ILM,BC GX=. 8y)+6M@+0Ð'J (YGH.H=/C+k„03R2!ƒ‚(5)6-D}6-8}( J d+(5sB)mt‡a4DO>5,-(Y<<'4C, =J .4( >V)$8(I6B,-/C$.4(5G C ;!>V6B(5<)e/8y6M0[)+0X.3,-0X.4, >zJV(6M>V)6BC+.@+6BC+=?)QGH,9(5LM)V(M,-a 2<KHRPÛ16M)O@+'1=ACO0[(*@+'6G„aM,9C+C$/0[=.L ȂȂ6464RHRH6-6-878%d+,-sM)$t)Q,mK[)+(I(*NB5>V(5C$C & ~ (32 )$'(I=NBLBÙg/'(5,-d+C+@VsB@$, Cgt…ÀH=A.HVLÌ.KX(T=AC3@$)$=A(I0_,NB/(MDc(5R%C$,mf…@KÌC$C$6-6[=8T0[,->VC=6MV6(YGX03@+>5/',9<(r@$VÞwd+@TsMÎ6-tá8ã @$V)+(T;>V6M)$@$036#'>z(T2(5=C+( .C$„6M(m(I)[GY>V@ =A>V.H6B6-@$0[8%6Ö03>V,g6M/0_C$=..03=?LM>5/H, <( `` .2!=?(I>5>5,9,9@+/=6MC+(Ì.o=zGZKRW698qƒ‚>V6-6D},9( V)m=ac.ÙgLb,9@+@Q', (ÌÀH)+=(I( NBJ /=.=)$LÌ(IGÉ=CÖGGH,9= @Q„,o(5)+(*(*V(}@$/4>V6M,-.H<<@$K3=ALB)+/(m,M6MGH/1CCE2( J<6(5>$.kC%/.H,9)+Dc(O,9)+.(I@$,B(IG„GXR7G&,-'@V,( /=.3C$(V,-8.Y/5',95.H,9)Q@$GH(IG3(mG„GR ,-@V, )+(I,BGY=A.H@$60X,-=.T0_(50[6B)+K=C}G#K.!,-03` É  % Ê  P  Ì=  P M ¡Ê     É y d  8 + @ 1 ' } ( $ C + @ + ) ? = H G  ( A = r . + @  ' } ( 9 , + ) V ) m ,  K $ C I ( V > $ @ A = B 6 q .  = „ C 698P0[(*0[6M)$KT)+(mNM/1=A)$(IG_@+6Y)+(I,BG_@+'(g(5.H@+=)$+@$kY'(c8y)+,96M0[0x6B>V/6B.H<]`@ (11,1) (11,11) , 4  5  , , , 1 1 = 6  .>      87,9:;< ,? Read contiguous block Sieve (l1,l2) Section (u1,u2) Slab In-core buffer ICLA SÛ =LM/)$( 1Ä%Ùg,-@Q,YÀH=( J =.L /2!0_( .(5.6B/LM@$'i6 0,-=D.b=<0[V'[(IGYC+@$,-)+@7=?GH,-(M;a„;1,9)+.46MG3;1)+@$=?',-(T@$(}2</6„>5,-(5@$) =6M=AC.CSD=A)$.Y=@+,@+(*@+.(*03@$6 ` @$>V=A)$)$(I(q,-@$21(Ö$k„@$(5R30[ÀH;!=.46M>V)V(Y,-)$@+K['([2/,9„0[(5)6M/1=AC .J @.6M69@8c0_kH.(56-0[D6B.S)+aK[DO, (TJ ,90=Az6M(5)Y)+)$(524C+(5;!@e6MDO.!(5GH(5.Z=.L[@$'G([,-@VC$,Y@+)+=?(5GH<(5(m0[GW(*(*.V)$C+(IC+/1,-@$0[(q;,Y@$=A26B/.W„@$(5'4) ,-6-@_8P@+C$'=Î5(5(T)$(n(INB=/4C[,9,9V(5GHC+=CVC$,-k^)$R_K de@+.o6 J 6M\4)V)+GHC$(5@)Y)+(m@+6 ,MGX0X@$,-'=(T.H@Q(5,9.H=A@+. =)$G(q,92@Q<,X6>$>Vk36B.8)$C+6M=C+0u@$(5.4@+'>VKH(Ya%҄=@gf=Û C 8=Ùg.6B,-<L3+C7'k_68e,M6-Go>V8}@OGHG(*=,9.CQ@Q@$>V,Y6q)$=A8y2!,M)+(I>*6MGb>V0u6M/,->V2!.H6M@m6 <R7J/(Y0_de.=A.C+Cr@$(I0[,MG_6@$6GH6-=]8E\4(I)$(IG a,MDO,9G(C` =@$@$.H''@+( (632d+@$/p'„Ò„(T(5fÏ@+)(*,-0[>*.4,-;!GY.Z6M@$)Q24',9(()+K_(5C+.H@+26B@$/ =A)+)$„(I(Gi(52)IR /,-@[„&(5,-');1(5>5.E;,-)+a„.36BG;2!,9)+@Q(=?,Y,-D@$(5(X)$<=A(5@$5(5.3,9.H@+2!@+=C‚6M,M.1>$8)+kqCq6B@$=0 .6 \4)$C$(I(5@ @7,M=G 6-.j846M, >V.6M<2<K3//0_,-„CO(5.)0C!69)+,-(I8%.H,B@+KqG„'a->z(Y6M@+'1CQ</,9(}0[0[G(.1,-@VC C$,=&Î5=6B(ÖC„)}C+,9)$=C(6-D@$(I'3C GT(O(T,9,-d+.4@pGg,g҄;4fY@+,9=0[R4C+C+Û1(m(6MGT,9) Cc6B(I.>*,M,->$@$.'6 GH=C$&k^R '=C3=C[C$=0[=5,B>$'(n0_(50[69` @$69'8^(q@$';1()+6M;LB)+6B)Q,9LM0n)V,-R%0 &>z'16M=A.C C$)+=FG#(IG#(5)Q/4,9>V2(5<CTKq@$,-'.4(TGY0_=J.4(5>z0[)+(I6B,9)+C+K3(5CO)+(m@+NM'/1(=A)$.H(5/0[03(*2!.(5@$C) )$<==A.(*C(XD6M)X'(52.<6@+>$'kW(5)$6-(q83=CG,-,Y@VD,o)$==AC3@$(T8(*0[@Q>$='C$CI(IR%G de.X8)+6B@$'40Â,-@g0X>5,-,-C$=.W(Ma„0_,Y(5D0['6B6M)+<K( 69,98†)+)Qd+,msBKtÑ=ACg)+(IC$NB@+/6M)$(5(IC$GÌ@+CT=6B.n.>V<KX6B5@$,B'>+('1>*(M,MRˆ>$'&(',9=.4C3GY=AC[@+'1G#(56M.[.@$(X'=(.Z;'4)$6,->V)V(5GHC+DcC$6M,9))+( D=)$.Z=A@$(5@+C'1(jG,9>*@Q,-,gC+(Ì=.H@+6-6 8 >@$V'6B=<C/0[>5,-.C$C ( 6-8}@$'([tgp҄fx>5,9.Ì\4@g=A.Ì@+'1(qd+pÒ:fqR„&'(*. 86B) >5,9,B)+)Q>$,m'K_(5CIC+Rg(I>zv!@+f=6MÀ1.ÀHCgd+/tgC$Èh=.L[GH6HÙg(5Cg,-@Q@+,_'1=AÀHC=( =. J =.C$6-L48R@eD&,-')$/1(gCIDa!D'(5)+.Ì=@+=D.L3)+=@+C$=(I.>$L ` @$)$=A(I6B,M.GHCT=.)$Lo(INBC$/(I=>V)+@$(5=ACY6B.@eCIDa‚=?>V24([(I>*@$,-'/(C$( ,90[86B6M)3/1.(I,M@ >$6-'É8Dd+sB)$t=@+(X>V6B@+0[6W;4GH,9=C$)+kW(IGÌ@+'1@$6( ȂȂ6464RHRH6-6-8%8}d+,9sB)+tˆ)Q,mK3)+(I(*NB5>V(5.~ C$( C  2 >V6B)+KH)+)$RE(5&C+;!'6M(*.4)+(VG#8=A6B.1)+L3(Ma128<6B6#)>$k_D'4)+=,-@+C=.@$L36T,-\4)$)$)QC+,m@ K324C$( (I>V8@+(5=@V6B>$.'C (IGX=.H@+6Y0[(50 ` B 6 Æ|ÊÊË O  Ê"É   ÌÉ  È È‚È‚6464RHRH6-6-878%d+,-sM)$t)Q,mK[)+(I(*NB*>V(5C+C H À 1 /  ; 4 ; B 6 + C b ( A = X @  = C $ ) I ( B N  /  = + ) I ( G + @ 6 òÒÙ¾àûÎX,9.h,-)$)Q,mKÉC$(I>V@+=6B. 2 Ò:GH& (*fCQÛO>VÄ)$RO=A2!&(IGb'(oÄ ,-2!=C+6 C+/1(Y(5C 86BÄ=). J )$6M(I<,MJ G#Ä (I=AGb.1Lj'(_,9(58y)+)+)+(W)V6M,m0 K ,9)+C+(Ì@$(I'>zC+@+(W==0[6Md+.=p5,9.o24(_/C+(mGo@+6XD)$=A@$(3(I,M>$'b(5<(50[(5.H@g=.H` GV= J@+=A)$=(56B(ICb.>V@‡CI@+R'ÚX(ˆ(5;!f @+(5'1. )e6#86BG ,9)+)+0X)Q8,m6B,-KÐ)h.4>V)+69(i(m8W,M6-GHC+8l==Î5.Ùg(‡LÏ,-Ë@V,9,h: .4GåÀH2=( DJ )+=Ë.=:@‰L ` GNB/,9@Q(5,‚C$@+@+Cm)Qa^,9,r.Ce0[8y(5(*)I@+RS'de6.TG36MC$)V=GH0[(5)7=z(T(Ùg@+',-(%@V,q.H/ÀH03=( 2!(5=.)SL[6-8ÚXd+sM(*tb@+')+6(zG ` =0_C (5.GHC+==C+6B@$. )+=2/,-@$<(I6MG .L ,-0_>V6M6M<./L 0_.Ê9CIÆ R ;)$6#>zÃo(5C+( C$6M)+C× =,-. 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