Transcript
SER25330HR/SER35330HR Isolated Octal Serial Module
User’s Manual BDM-610020099 Rev. G
RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. AS9100 and ISO 9001 Certified
RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. 103 Innovation Boulevard State College, PA 16803 USA Telephone: 814-234-8087 Fax: 814-234-5218 www.rtd.com
[email protected] [email protected]
Revision History Rev A Rev B Rev C Rev D Rev E Rev F Rev G
Initial Release Updated pin out for Table 6, Table 7, Table 10, Table 11 Updated Board Features Max Baud Rates Added References to SER35330 Version Added IDAN connector part number and mating connector Updated IDAN connector to board pin out Added Section 3.3.4 Solder Jumpers Added User ID Section Updated board picture on cover and on page 11
Advanced Analog I/O, Advanced Digital I/O, aAIO, aDIO, a2DIO, Autonomous SmartCal, “Catch the Express”, cpuModule, dspFramework, dspModule, expressMate, ExpressPlatform, HiDANplus, “MIL Value for COTS prices”, multiPort, PlatformBus, and PC/104EZ are trademarks, and “Accessing the Analog World”, dataModule, IDAN, HiDAN, RTD, and the RTD logo are registered trademarks of RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc (formerly Real Time Devices, Inc.). PS/2 is a trademark of International Business Machines Inc. PCI, PCI Express, and PCIe are trademarks of PCI-SIG. PC/104, PC/104-Plus, PCI-104, PCIe/104, PCI/104-Express and 104 are trademarks of the PC/104 Embedded Consortium. All other trademarks appearing in this document are the property of their respective owners. Failure to follow the instructions found in this manual may result in damage to the product described in this manual, or other components of the system. The procedure set forth in this manual shall only be performed by persons qualified to service electronic equipment. Contents and specifications within this manual are given without warranty, and are subject to change without notice. RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. shall not be liable for errors or omissions in this manual, or for any loss, damage, or injury in connection with the use of this manual. Copyright © 2015 by RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Table of Contents 1
2
3
4
5
6
Introduction
7
1.1
Product Overview........................................................................................................................................................................ 7
1.2
Board Features ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3
Ordering Information ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
1.4
Contact Information .................................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.4.1 Sales Support 8 1.4.2 Technical Support 8
Specifications
9
2.1
Operating Conditions .................................................................................................................................................................. 9
2.2
Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
Board Connection
10
3.1
Board Handling Precautions ..................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2
Physical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................ 10
3.3
Connectors and Jumpers .......................................................................................................................................................... 11 3.3.1 I/O Connectors 11 Serial Port Connectors: CN14, CN24, CN34, CN44, CN54, CN64, CN74, CN84 11 3.3.2 Bus Connectors 12 CN1(Top) & CN2(Bottom): PCIe Connector 12 CN3: PCI Connector 12 3.3.3 Jumpers 13
3.4
Steps for Installing .................................................................................................................................................................... 14
IDAN Connections
15
4.1
Module Handling Precautions ................................................................................................................................................... 15
4.2
Physical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................ 15
4.3
Connectors................................................................................................................................................................................ 16 4.3.1 External I/O Connectors 16 Serial Port Connectors: Ports 1-4 (Front) & Ports 5-8 (Back) 16 4.3.1 Serial Ports 1-4 (Front) 17 4.3.2 Serial Ports 5-8 (Back) 18
4.4
Steps for Installing .................................................................................................................................................................... 19
Functional Description
20
5.2
Octal PCIe UART ...................................................................................................................................................................... 20
5.3
Isolators .................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
5.4
Serial Ports ............................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Software
21
6.1
Installing the Software .............................................................................................................................................................. 21
6.2
Serial Port Configuration ........................................................................................................................................................... 21
6.3
Software Programming ............................................................................................................................................................. 21 6.3.1 API Interface 21 6.3.2 COM Port Numbering 21 6.3.3 Base Address and Register Mapping 21 6.3.4 Enabling the RS-422/485 Transmitter 21
7
Troubleshooting
23
8
Additional Information
24
8.1
PC/104 Specifications ............................................................................................................................................................... 24
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8.2
PCI and PCI Express Specification .......................................................................................................................................... 24
8.3
Exar XR17V358 PCIe Bus Octal UART................................................................................................................................... 24
Limited Warranty
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Table of Figures Figure 1: Board Dimensions ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 2: Board Connections .................................................................................................................................................................................. 11 Figure 3: Example 104™Stack ............................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 4: IDAN Dimensions .................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 5: Example IDAN System ............................................................................................................................................................................ 19 Figure 6: SER25330 Block Diagram ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Table of Tables Table 1: Ordering Options ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Table 2: Operating Conditions .................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Table 3: Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Table 4 Serial Port Connector in RS-232 Mode (I) ................................................................................................................................................. 11 Table 5 Serial Port Connector in RS-232 Mode (II) ................................................................................................................................................ 12 Table 6 Connector CN4 in RS-422/485 Mode (I) ................................................................................................................................................... 12 Table 7 Connector CN4 in RS-422/485 Mode (II) .................................................................................................................................................. 12 Table 8 IDAN PORT 1-4 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Table 9 IDAN PORT 4-8 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
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1 Introduction 1.1 Product Overview The SER25330/SER35330 is designed to provide eight independent isolated serial ports that are configurable for RS-232/422/485. The SER25330/SER35330 also provides isolation boundaries between ports that provide up to 2.5KV of isolation. The SER35330 is the PCIe version of this device that does not have a PCI pass-through connector.
1.2 Board Features
Eight versatile serial port interfaces o Jumper-less selectable RS-232, RS-422 driver always enabled, RS-485 with RTS driver enable and RS-485 with inverted RTS enable operation. o Supports all standard RS-232 serial port signals (RTS, CTS, etc.) o Functionally Compatible with standard PC 16C550 UARTs EXAR XR17V358 Octal PCI Express (PCIe) UART o 16C550 compatible register set o 256-byte transmit and receive FIFOs o Programmable data rate with prescaler o Standard PC serial port baud rates supported o Up to 10,000,000 baud RS-422/485 (dependent on OS support) o Up to 400,000 baud RS-232 2.5KV Isolation between serial ports PCI Express Bus o Provides 2.5 Gbps in each direction o Single lane and single Virtual Channel operation Compatible with multi-Virtual Channel chipsets o Packetized serial traffic with PCI Express Spilt Completion protocol o Data Link Layer Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) generator and checker o Automatic Retry of bad packets o In-band interrupts and messages o Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) support
1.3 Ordering Information The SER25330/SER35330 is available in the following options: Table 1: Ordering Options Part Number SER25330HR SER35330HR IDAN-SER25330HR IDAN-SER35330HR
Note:
Description PCI/104-Express Isolated Octal Serial Port Module(with pass-through PCI) PCIe/104 Isolated Octal Serial Port Module(without pass-through PCI) PCI/104-Express Isolated Octal Serial Port Module in IDAN enclosure PCIe/104 Isolated Octal Serial Port Module in IDAN enclosure
Throughout this document, SER25330 refers to both the SER25330 and SER35330 unless otherwise noted
The Intelligent Data Acquisition Node (IDAN™) building block can be used in just about any combination with other IDAN building blocks to create a simple but rugged 104™ stack. This module can also be incorporated in a custom-built RTD HiDAN™ or HiDANplus High Reliability Intelligent Data Acquisition Node. Contact RTD sales for more information on our high reliability systems.
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1.4 Contact Information 1.4.1
SALES SUPPORT
For sales inquiries, you can contact RTD Embedded Technologies sales via the following methods: Phone: E-Mail:
1.4.2
1-814-234-8087
[email protected]
Monday through Friday, 8:00am to 5:00pm (EST).
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
If you are having problems with you system, please try the steps in the Troubleshooting section of this manual. For help with this product, or any other product made by RTD, you can contact RTD Embedded Technologies technical support via the following methods: Phone: E-Mail:
1-814-234-8087 Monday through Friday, 8:00am to 5:00pm (EST).
[email protected]
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2 Specifications 2.1 Operating Conditions Table 2: Operating Conditions Symbol Vcc5 Vcc3 Vcc12 Ta Ts RH
Parameter 5V Supply Voltage 3.3V Supply Voltage 12V Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Relative Humidity
MTBF
Mean Time Before Failure
Test Condition
Min 4.75 n/a n/a -40 -40 0
Non-Condensing Telcordia Issue 2 30°C, Ground benign, controlled
Max 5.25 n/a n/a +85 +85 90% TBD
Unit V V V C C % Hours
2.2 Electrical Characteristics Table 3: Electrical Characteristics Symbol P Icc
Parameter Power Consumption 5V Input Supply Current
Test Condition Vcc5 = 5.0V Active PCIe/104 Bus
Min
Differential Output Voltage DC Differential TX Impedance Differential Input Voltage DC Differential RX Impedance Electrical Idle Detect Threshold RS-422 or RS-485 Driver DC Characteristics Differential VOUT (no load) Differential VOUT (with load) R = 50 Ω (RS-422) R = 27 Ω (RS-485) Common-Mode VOUT R = 27 Ω or 50 Ω Short-Circuit Current Three-State Output Leakage Outputs VOUT = 12V Current Disabled VOUT = -7V RS-232 Driver DC Characteristics Output Voltage Swing Output Short-Circuit Current VOUT = 0V RS-422 or RS-485 Receiver Inputs DC Characteristics Differential Threshold Voltage -7V≤VCM≤ 12V Input Hysteresis VCM =0V Input Current VIN = 12V VIN = -7V Input Resistance -7V≤VCM≤ 12V RS-232 Receiver Inputs DC Characteristics Input Voltage Range Input Threshold
Max TBD TBD
0.8 95.2 0.175 92.7 61 2 1.5 35
1.2 116.9 3.3 115.8 173
V Ω V Ω mV
3.3
V V V V mA µA µA
5 3 250 200
-200 ±5 -60 -0.2
60
V mV mA mA KΩ
25 0.8
V V V V KΩ
2.4 Input Hysteresis Input Resistance Insulation Voltage Maximum Working Insulation Voltage Highest Allowable OverVoltage Insulation Resistance
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VIN = ±15V Isolation Characteristics 1-minute duration
VIO = 500V
9
3
V mA
-0.04 35 0.8
-0.64 15 -25
Unit W mA
0.5 7 2500 560
VRMS VPEAK
4000 >109
VPEAK Ω
SER25330HR/SER35330HR User’s Manual
3 Board Connection 3.1 Board Handling Precautions To prevent damage due to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD), keep your board in its antistatic bag until you are ready to install it into your system. When removing it from the bag, hold the board at the edges, and do not touch the components or connectors. Handle the board in an antistatic environment, and use a grounded workbench for testing and handling of your hardware.
3.2 Physical Characteristics
Weight: Approximately 80 g (0.18 lbs.)
Dimensions: 90.17 mm L x 95.89 mm W (3.550 in L x 3.775 in W)
Figure 1: Board Dimensions
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3.3 Connectors and Jumpers CN3: PCI-104 Connector
User ID Jumpers
CN54 th 5 serial Port
CN44 4 serial Port
CN64 th 6 serial Port
CN34 3rd serial Port
CN74 7 serial Port
CN24 2nd serial Port
CN84 th 8 serial Port
CN14 1st serial Port
th
th
CN1 & CN2: PCIe Connector Figure 2: Board Connections
3.3.1
I/O CONNECTORS
Serial Port Connectors: CN14, CN24, CN34, CN44, CN54, CN64, CN74, CN84 The Serial Port Connector is a 2 x 5, 0.1” spacing right-angle connector. The pin assignments are shown below. An example mating connector is a FCI 65043-032LF Each serial port can be individually configured as a PC compatible full duplex RS-232 port, full duplex RS-422 with drivers always enabled, RS-485 with RTS drivers enable, or RS-485 with inverted RTS driver enable. For more information, refer to Serial Port Configuration. RS-232 Serial Port Mode (Default) The full-duplex RS-232 mode is the default setting on the utilityModule. With this mode enabled, serial port must be connected to RS-232 compatible devices. The following table gives the connector pin out and shows how to connect to an external serial connector, either DB25 or DB9. Table 4 Serial Port Connector in RS-232 Mode (I)
Serial Port Connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Signal
Function
In/Out
DB25
DB9
DCD DSR RXD RTS TXD CTS DTR
Data Carrier Detect Data Set Ready Receive Data Request To Send Transmit Data Clear To Send Data Terminal Ready
In In In Out Out In Out
8 6 3 4 2 5 20
1 6 2 7 3 8 4
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8 9,10
RI GND
Ring Indicate Signal Ground
In --
22 7
9 5
Facing the connector pins, the pin out is pictured in the following, Table 5 Serial Port Connector in RS-232 Mode (II) 9 GND GND 10
7 DTR RI 8
5 TXD CTS 6
3 RXD RTS 4
1 DCD DSR 2
RS-422, RS-485 RTS, RS-485 Inverted RTS Serial Port Modes When using RS-422 or RS-485 mode, you can use the port in either half-duplex (two-wire) or full-duplex (four-wire) configurations. For halfduplex (2-wire) operation, you must connect RXD+ to TDX+ and connect RXD- to TXD-. Note:
120-ohm termination resistor for the RxD- and RxD+ signals are provided on the utilityModule. Termination is usually necessary on all RS-422 receivers and at the ends of the RS-485 bus. If the termination resistor is required, configure the termination settings for the port via software. For more information, refer to the Serial Port Configuration.
The following table gives the pin out of the Serial Port Connector when RS-422 or RS-485 modes are enabled. Table 6 Connector CN4 in RS-422/485 Mode (I) Serial Port Connector 1,2,7,8 3 4 5 6 9,10
Signal
Function
In/Out
DB9
RSVD RXDTXD+ TXDRXD+ GND
Reserved Receive Data (-) Transmit Data (+) Transmit Data (-) Receive Data (+) Signal Ground
-In Out Out In --
-2 7 3 8 5
Facing the connector pins, the pin out is pictured in the following table. Table 7 Connector CN4 in RS-422/485 Mode (II) 9 GND GND 10
3.3.2
7 RSVD RSVD 8
5 TXDRXD+ 6
3 RXDTXD+ 4
1 RSVD RSVD 2
BUS CONNECTORS
CN1(Top) & CN2(Bottom): PCIe Connector The PCIe connector is the connection to the system CPU. The position and pin assignments are compliant with the PCI/104-Express Specification. (See PC/104 Specifications on page 24) The SER25330 is a “Universal” board, and can connect to either a Type 1 or Type 2 PCIe/104 connector.
CN3: PCI Connector The PCI connector is the connection to PCI peripheral modules. This connector is used only as a pass through connector on this board.
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3.3.3
JUMPERS
User ID Jumper The User ID Jumper is a four position, user defined jumper block. The jumpers can be read by the Exar XR17V358 GPIO bits 8-11. An installed jumper results in a logic high, and an open jumper results in a logic low. Table 8: User ID Jumper Position 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-8
3.3.4
Description User ID bit 0 User ID bit 1 User ID bit 2 User ID bit 3
SOLDER JUMPERS
Bx1 & Bx2 Transceiver Speed Bx1 & Bx2 solder jumpers allow the user to slew rate limit the transceiver when in RS422/RS485 mode. By default the transceiver is configure for fast data rate on all channels. X = Channel number. For more information about the transceiver speeds and slew rate limiting please refer to Intersil ISL3333 datasheet. Table 9 Transceiver Speed Bx1 Open Closed Closed
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Bx2 Open Closed Open
Mode Fast Data Rate (20Mbps) Medium Date Rate (460kbps) Slow Data Rate (115kbps)
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3.4 Steps for Installing 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
Always work at an ESD protected workstation, and wear a grounded wrist-strap. Turn off power to the PC/104 system or stack. Select and install stand-offs to properly position the module on the stack. Remove the module from its anti-static bag. Check that pins of the bus connector are properly positioned. Check the stacking order; make sure all of the busses used by the peripheral cards are connected to the cpuModule. Hold the module by its edges and orient it so the bus connector pins line up with the matching connector on the stack. Gently and evenly press the module onto the PC/104 stack. If any boards are to be stacked above this module, install them. Attach any necessary cables to the PC/104 stack. Re-connect the power cord and apply power to the stack. Boot the system and verify that all of the hardware is working properly.
Figure 3: Example 104™Stack
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4
IDAN Connections
4.1
Module Handling Precautions To prevent damage due to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD), keep your module in its antistatic bag until you are ready to install it into your system. When removing it from the bag, hold the module by the aluminum enclosure, and do not touch the components or connectors. Handle the module in an antistatic environment, and use a grounded workbench for testing and handling of your hardware.
4.2
Physical Characteristics
Weight: Approximately 0.21 Kg (0.46 lbs.)
Dimensions: 151.972 mm L x 129.978 mm W x 16.993 mm H (5.983 in L x 5.117 in W x 0.669 in H)
Figure 4: IDAN Dimensions
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4.3
Connectors
4.3.1
EXTERNAL I/O CONNECTORS
Serial Port Connectors: Ports 1-4 (Front) & Ports 5-8 (Back)
37-pin “D” Female Connectors Connector Part #: AMP/Tyco 1658610-1
Example Mating Connector: AMP/Tyco 1658610-1
FRONT
BACK
Note:
Drawings are not to scale.
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4.3.1
SERIAL PORTS 1-4 (FRONT)
Serial Port 1
Serial Port 2
Serial Port 3
Serial Port 4
Table 10 IDAN PORT 1-4 IDAN Pin #
RS-232 Signal
RS-422/485 Signal
SER25330 Pin #
IDAN-XKCM33 Cable Kit 9 Pin "D" Connector (Male)
1
Carrier Detect
--
CN44-1
PORT 4-1
2
Receive Data
Receive Data (-)
CN44-3
PORT 4-2
3
Transmit Data
Transmit Data (-)
CN44-5
PORT 4-3
4
Data Terminal Ready
--
CN44-7
PORT 4-4
5
GND
GND
CN44-9
PORT 4-5
20
Data Set Ready
--
CN44-2
PORT 4-6
21
Request To Send
Transmit Data (+)
CN44-4
PORT 4-7
22
Clear To Send
Receive Data (+)
CN44-6
PORT 4-8
23
Ring Indicator
--
CN44-8
PORT 4-9
24
Carrier Detect
--
CN34-1
PORT 3-1
25
Receive Data
Receive Data (-)
CN34-3
PORT 3-2
26
Transmit Data
Transmit Data (-)
CN34-5
PORT 3-3
27
Data Terminal Ready
--
CN34-7
PORT 3-4
28
GND
GND
CN34-9
PORT 3-5
6
Data Set Ready
--
CN34-2
PORT 3-6
7
Request To Send
Transmit Data (+)
CN34-4
PORT 3-7
8
Clear To Send
Receive Data (+)
CN34-6
PORT 3-8
9
Ring Indicator
--
CN34-8
PORT 3-9
10
Carrier Detect
--
CN24-1
PORT 2-1
11
Receive Data
Receive Data (-)
CN24-3
PORT 2-2
12
Transmit Data
Transmit Data (-)
CN24-5
PORT 2-3
13
Data Terminal Ready
--
CN24-7
PORT 2-4
14
GND
GND
CN24-9
PORT 2-5
29
Data Set Ready
--
CN24-2
PORT 2-6
30
Request To Send
Transmit Data (+)
CN24-4
PORT 2-7
31
Clear To Send
Receive Data (+)
CN24-6
PORT 2-8
32
Ring Indicator
--
CN24-8
PORT 2-9
33
Carrier Detect
--
CN14-1
PORT 1-1
34
Receive Data
Receive Data (-)
CN14-3
PORT 1-2
35
Transmit Data
Transmit Data (-)
CN14-5
PORT 1-3
36
Data Terminal Ready
--
CN14-7
PORT 1-4
37
GND
GND
CN14-9
PORT 1-5
15
Data Set Ready
--
CN14-2
PORT 1-6
16
Request To Send
Transmit Data (+)
CN14-4
PORT 1-7
17
Clear To Send
Receive Data (+)
CN14-6
PORT 1-8
18
Ring Indicator
--
CN14-8
PORT 1-9
19
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
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4.3.2
SERIAL PORTS 5-8 (BACK)
Serial Port 5
Serial Port 6
Serial Port 7
Serial Port 8
Table 11 IDAN PORT 4-8 IDAN Pin #
RS-232 Signal
RS-422/485 Signal
CM17320 Pin #
IDAN-XKCM33 Cable Kit 9 Pin "D" Connector (Male)
1
Carrier Detect
--
CN84-1
PORT 8-1
2
Receive Data
Receive Data (-)
CN84-3
PORT 8-2
3
Transmit Data
Transmit Data (-)
CN84-5
PORT 8-3
4
Data Terminal Ready
--
CN84-7
PORT 8-4
5
GND
GND
CN84-9
PORT 8-5
20
Data Set Ready
--
CN84-2
PORT 8-6
21
Request To Send
Transmit Data (+)
CN84-4
PORT 8-7
22
Clear To Send
Receive Data (+)
CN84-6
PORT 8-8
23
Ring Indicator
--
CN84-8
PORT 8-9
24
Carrier Detect
--
CN74-1
PORT 7-1
25
Receive Data
Receive Data (-)
CN74-3
PORT 7-2
26
Transmit Data
Transmit Data (-)
CN74-5
PORT 7-3
27
Data Terminal Ready
--
CN74-7
PORT 7-4
28
GND
GND
CN74-9
PORT 7-5
6
Data Set Ready
--
CN74-2
PORT 7-6
7
Request To Send
Transmit Data (+)
CN74-4
PORT 7-7
8
Clear To Send
Receive Data (+)
CN74-6
PORT 7-8
9
Ring Indicator
--
CN74-8
PORT 7-9
10
Carrier Detect
--
CN64-1
PORT 6-1
11
Receive Data
Receive Data (-)
CN64-3
PORT 6-2
12
Transmit Data
Transmit Data (-)
CN64-5
PORT 6-3
13
Data Terminal Ready
--
CN64-7
PORT 6-4
14
GND
GND
CN64-9
PORT 6-5
29
Data Set Ready
--
CN64-2
PORT 6-6
30
Request To Send
Transmit Data (+)
CN64-4
PORT 6-7
31
Clear To Send
Receive Data (+)
CN64-6
PORT 6-8
32
Ring Indicator
--
CN64-8
PORT 6-9
33
Carrier Detect
--
CN54-1
PORT 5-1
34
Receive Data
Receive Data (-)
CN54-3
PORT 5-2
35
Transmit Data
Transmit Data (-)
CN54-5
PORT 5-3
36
Data Terminal Ready
--
CN54-7
PORT 5-4
37
GND
GND
CN54-9
PORT 5-5
15
Data Set Ready
--
CN54-2
PORT 5-6
16
Request To Send
Transmit Data (+)
CN54-4
PORT 5-7
17
Clear To Send
Receive Data (+)
CN54-6
PORT 5-8
18
Ring Indicator
--
CN54-8
PORT 5-9
19
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
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4.4
Steps for Installing 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
Always work at an ESD protected workstation, and wear a grounded wrist-strap. Turn off power to the IDAN system. Remove the module from its anti-static bag. Check that pins of the bus connector are properly positioned. Check the stacking order; make sure all of the busses used by the peripheral cards are connected to the cpuModule. Hold the module by its edges and orient it so the bus connector pins line up with the matching connector on the stack. Gently and evenly press the module onto the IDAN system. If any boards are to be stacked above this module, install them. Finish assembling the IDAN stack by installing screws of an appropriate length. Attach any necessary cables to the IDAN system. Re-connect the power cord and apply power to the stack. Boot the system and verify that all of the hardware is working properly.
Figure 5: Example IDAN System
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5 Functional Description 5.1 Block Diagram The Figure below shows the functional block diagram of the SER25330. The various parts of the block diagram are discussed in the following sections.
X8 EPLD
PCIe Bus
PCIe x1 Link
Octal PCIe UART
Isolators
X8
Serial Transceiver
X8 EEPROM
Serial Port Connector
Figure 6: SER25330 Block Diagram
5.2 Octal PCIe UART The SER25330 uses an octal PCIe UART to provide eight individually controlled serial port. The UART also provides a serial bus to allow for communication to the ELPD to configure the serial ports via software.
5.3 Isolators The SER25330 uses ADUM5402, Quad-Channel Isolators. These Isolators provide isolation of signals and a built in DC to DC Converter to allow for up 2.5KV of isolation between ports.
5.4 Serial Ports The SER25330 has 8 individually controlled serial ports each with their own serial transceiver allowing each port to operate in different modes and baud rates. Each serial port also has independent termination control.
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6 Software 6.1 Installing the Software The SER25330 use a PCIe UART which will require software and drivers for proper operation. Drivers are provided for Windows XP/7, DOS, and Linux Kernel 2.6.37 and newer. The drivers are provided on the companion CD and are also available on the RTD web site (http://www.rtd.com) for download.
6.2 Serial Port Configuration A software utility is required to configure serial port mode and termination setting. This utility along with source code for the utility is provided on the companion CD and is also available on the RTD web site (http://www.rtd.com) for download. For additional support concerning the software utility please contact RTD tech support.
6.3 Software Programming 6.3.1
API INTERFACE
Once the drivers for the SER25330 have been properly loaded, all eight RS-232/422/485 ports should be available as standard serial ports. All eight ports can then be controlled using the standard serial port interfaces built into the operating system. A description of serial port programming for operating systems is beyond the scope of this manual. Consult the operating system documentation for information on how to interface with serial ports via software.
6.3.2
COM PORT NUMBERING
Serial ports (aka COM ports) are typically assigned numbers by the operating system (e.g. COM1). These numbers are typically dynamically assigned by the operating system. However, different applications may enumerate the COM ports differently, assigning different port numbers (e.g. COM3-10 vs COM5-12). When developing your own serial port application, consult your operating system’s documentation for the proper method of enumerating COM ports. Note:
6.3.3
Some applications are written to assume that no more than four COM ports are present in a system. These applications may have compatibility issues with the Exar PCIe UART.
BASE ADDRESS AND REGISTER MAPPING
The SER25330 exposes all of the registers available on the Exar XR17V358. The register set of the XR17V358 mimics the standard 16C550 UART register map. However, the XR17V358 contains some additional registers not found in a typical ISA-based UART. Additionally, the base address of the SER25330’s serial ports will be different than the standard PC serial port locations (0x3F8, 0x2F8, etc). The SER25330 is a memory mapped device. Since it is PCI-based, it may be mapped to any location within the 4GB address space of the CPU. The base address of PCI devices is determined by the CPU’s BIOS and operating system at boot time. The register-level differences between the SER25330 and a standard 16C550 UART should be abstracted via the software drivers. Most users will not need to concern themselves with the actual registers of the board. If one is interested in directly accessing the registers of the board, consult the XR17V358 data sheet available from Exar.
6.3.4
ENABLING THE RS-422/485 TRANSMITTER
When using the serial port in RS-422 or RS485 mode, the serial receiver for RXD (received data) is always enabled. In RS-422 mode the driver is always enabled, however in RS-485 mode the driver for TXD (transmit data) is enabled and disabled under software control in the following two ways. In RS-485 RTS driver enable mode the transmitter is enabled by manipulating the Request to Send (RTS) signal of the serial port controller. This signal is controlled by writing bit 1 of the Modem Control Register (MCR) as follows:
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If MCR bit 1 = 1, then RTS = 0, and serial transmitter is disabled
If MCR bit 1 = 0, then RTS = 1, and serial transmitter is enabled
If you are using the RS-485 inverted RTS driver enable mode these settings will be reversed as follows:
If MCR bit 1 = 1, then RTS = 0, and serial transmitter is enabled
If MCR bit 1 = 0, then RTS = 1, and serial transmitter is disabled
If you are using the handshaking signals in RS-422/485 mode, the serial receiver for CTS (clear to send) is always enabled, and the serial transmitter for RTS (request to send) is always enabled. The exact software method for toggling RTS will depend on your operating system. Consult your operating systems programming documentation for information on how to do this. NOTE:
Many serial communication programs (e.g. Windows HyperTerminal) do not assert RTS while transmitting. When using these programs, make sure the port’s configuration enables the transmitters all the time is installed. If using a multi-drop bus such as RS485, the software will have to be modified to toggle RTS to enable the transmit drivers.
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7 Troubleshooting If you are having problems with your system, please try the following initial steps:
Simplify the System – Remove modules one at a time from your system to see if there is a specific module that is causing a problem. Perform you troubleshooting with the least number of modules in the system possible.
Swap Components – Try replacing parts in the system one at a time with similar parts to determine if a part is faulty or if a type of part is configured incorrectly.
If problems persist, or you have questions about configuring this product, contact RTD Embedded Technologies via the following methods: Phone: E-Mail:
+1-814-234-8087
[email protected]
Be sure to check the RTD web site (http://www.rtd.com) frequently for product updates, including newer versions of the board manual and application software.
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8 Additional Information 8.1 PC/104 Specifications A copy of the latest PC/104 specifications can be found on the webpage for the PC/104 Embedded Consortium: www.pc104.org
8.2 PCI and PCI Express Specification A copy of the latest PCI and PCI Express specifications can be found on the webpage for the PCI Special Interest Group: www.pcisig.com
8.3 Exar XR17V358 PCIe Bus Octal UART For detailed information about the Exar XR17V358, contact Exar at: www.exar.com
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9 Limited Warranty RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. warrants the hardware and software products it manufactures and produces to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for one year following the date of shipment from RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. This warranty is limited to the original purchaser of product and is not transferable. During the one year warranty period, RTD Embedded Technologies will repair or replace, at its option, any defective products or parts at no additional charge, provided that the product is returned, shipping prepaid, to RTD Embedded Technologies. All replaced parts and products become the property of RTD Embedded Technologies. Before returning any product for repair, customers are required to contact the factory for a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. This limited warranty does not extend to any products which have been damaged as a result of accident, misuse, abuse (such as: use of incorrect input voltages, improper or insufficient ventilation, failure to follow the operating instructions that are provided by RTD Embedded Technologies, “acts of God” or other contingencies beyond the control of RTD Embedded Technologies), or as a result of service or modification by anyone other than RTD Embedded Technologies. Except as expressly set forth above, no other warranties are expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and RTD Embedded Technologies expressly disclaims all warranties not stated herein. All implied warranties, including implied warranties for merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, are limited to the duration of this warranty. In the event the product is not free from defects as warranted above, the purchaser's sole remedy shall be repair or replacement as provided above. Under no circumstances will RTD Embedded Technologies be liable to the purchaser or any user for any damages, including any incidental or consequential damages, expenses, lost profits, lost savings, or other damages arising out of the use or inability to use the product. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages for consumer products, and some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
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RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. 103 Innovation Boulevard State College, PA 16803 USA Telephone: 814-234-8087 Fax: 814-234-5218 www.rtd.com
[email protected] [email protected]
Copyright 2015 by RTD Embedded Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
