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Application Guide: 50W MR 16 LED Replacement OSRAM OS June 2012 General Energy Star Luminaire Requirements Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) The luminaire must have one of the following designated CCTs and fall within the 7-step chromaticity quadrangles as defined in the Appendix. Nominal CCT 2700K 3000K 3500K 4000K Color Maintenance Target CCT (K) and tolerance 2725 ± 145 3045 ± 175 3465 ± 245 3985 ± 275 The change of chromaticity over the minimum lumen maintenance test period (6000 hours) shall be within 0.007 on the CIE 1976 (u’,v’) diagram. Color Rendering Index (CRI) Dimming Warranty Target Duv and tolerance 0.000 ± 0.006 0.000 ± 0.006 0.000 ± 0.006 0.001 ± 0.006 Minimum CRI (Ra) of 80. In addition, the R9 value must be greater than 0. Lamps may be dimmable or nondimmable. Product packaging must clearly indicate whether the lamp is dimmable or not dimmable. Manufacturers qualifying dimmable products must maintain a Web page providing dimmer compatibility information. Minimum efficacy, light output, CCT, CRI, and power factor of dimmable lamps will be confirmed with the lamp operated at full power. A warranty must be provided for lamps, covering material repair or replacement for a minimum of three (3) years from the date of purchase. Allowable Lamp Bases MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 2 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE Must be a lamp base listed by ANSI. General Energy Star Luminaire Requirements For lamp power ≤5 W and for low voltage lamps, no minimum power Power Factor factor is required For lamp power >5 W, power factor must be ≥ 0.70 Note: Power factor must be measured at rated voltage. Minimum Operating Temperature Integral lamp shall have a minimum operating temperature of -20°C or below. ≥ 120 Hz LED Operating Frequency Note: This performance characteristic addresses problems with visible flicker due to low frequency operation and applies to steady-state as well as dimmed operation. Dimming operation shall meet the requirement at all light output levels. Electromagnetic and Radio Frequency Interference Integral LED lamps must meet the appropriate FCC requirements for consumer use (FCC 47 CFR Part 15). Audible Noise Integral lamp shall have a Class A sound rating. Transient Protection Power supply shall comply with IEEE C.62.41-1991, Class A operation. The line transient shall consist of seven strikes of a 100 kHz ring wave, 2.5 kV level, for both common mode and differential mode. Operating Voltage MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 3 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE Lamp shall operate at rated nominal voltage of 120, 240 or 277 VAC, or at 12 or 24 VAC or VDC. MR 16 – Energy Star Criteria Item ENERGY STAR Requirements Definition Directional lamp means a lamp having at least 80% light output within a solid angle of π sr (corresponding to a cone with angle of 120°) Minimum luminous efficacy Lamp diameter ≤ 20/8 inch 40 lm/W Color Spatial Uniformity The variation of chromaticity within the beam angle shall be within 0.006 from the weighted average point on the CIE 1976 (u’,v’) diagram. Maximum lamp diameter Not to exceed target lamp diameter Maximum overall length (MOL) Not to exceed MOL for target lamp Minimum center beam intensity - MR16 lamps Link to online tool at http://www.drintl.com/htmlemail/Energystar/Dec09/ESIntLampCenter BeamTool.zip (Note: maximum allowable beam angle = 50°.) Lumen Maintenance ≥ 70% lumen maintenance (L70) at 25,000 hours of operation Rapid-Cycle Stress Test Cycle times must be 2 minutes on, 2 minutes off. Lamp will be cycled once for every two hours of required minimum L70 life. MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 4 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE Benchmark - Philips Halogen MR16 Lamps Approx. CBCP CCT (K) Rated Average Life1 (hrs) Watts (W) Spot Size Lumens Efficacy (Lm/W) 20 10° 240 12 3400 3000 3000 20 36° 240 12 550 3000 3000 35 10° 510 14.57 6000 3000 3000 35 36° 540 15.43 1000 3000 3000 50 10° 790 15.8 8800 3000 3000 50 24° 800 16 2500 3000 3000 50 36° 850 17 1600 3000 3000 1 Rated average life is the length of operation (in hours) at which point an average of 50% of the lamps will still be operational and 50% will not. MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 5 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE Benchmark – LED Products on the Market Lumens Wattage (W) Efficiency (lm/W) Beam Angle CCT LEDZworld 450 7W 64 32 3000K CRS Electronics 470 7.4 W 50.6 16, 25, 40 3000K Lednovation 450 7.9 57 11 3000K Lednovation 525 7.9 66 23 3000K LSG 424 6 50 40, 25 3000K Samsung 480 7.7 62.3 40, 25 3000K MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 6 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE OSRAM Opto Design Goals Target Flux > 500 lm Junction Temp. ~ 80°C Optical Efficiency (est.) 85% Electrical Efficiency (est.) 85% System Power < 7W System Efficacy > 70 lm/W Lifetime 50,000 hrs CCT 3000K CRI >80 Beam Angle 12°and 22° Min. CBCP 2850cd @ 22° 6318cd @ 12° Replacement 35W – 50W equivalent MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 7 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE LED Selection OSLON Square OSLON SSL Chip area 2 mm² 1 mm² Thermal resistance (Rth) max 5.2 K/W 9 K/W Package size 3 mm x 3 mm 3 mm x 3 mm Efficiency (3000K CRI80; Ts=25°C) ~115lm/W @ 350mA ~98 lm/W @ 350mA Radiation Pattern 80°or 150° 120° Max. Current 1500 mA 1000 mA Max. Junction Temp. 125°C 125°C Typ. Vf Product target MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 8 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE 3.08 V @ 700mA 2.91 V @ 350mA Efficiency (lm/W) 3.08 V@ 350mA Cost ($/lm) LED Options LED Type Brightness Bin Current (mA) Forward Voltage (Vf) Tj (°C) Flux/LED (lm) LED System Flux (lm)* System Power (W)* System Efficacy (lm/W) 300 2.799 100 90.63 7 539.24 6.76 79.77 700 2.88 85 190.65 3 486.15 6.96 69.84 KU OSLON (106lm @ 350mA @25C) MQ OSLON Square (205 lm, 700mA, 25C) * Driver Efficiency 85 % * Lens Efficiency 85% For OSLON solution thermally conductive plastic heat sink being considered (lightweight but higher Tj) MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 9 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE OSLON Square (Options) Tj = 85(°C) LED Type Brightness Bin Current (mA) Forward Voltage (Vf) Tj (°C) Flux/LED (lm) LED System Flux (lm)* System Power (W)* System Efficacy (lm/W) 700 2.88 85 190.65 3 486.15 6.96 69.84 500 2.79 85 152.88 3 389.84 4.82 80.94 350 2.71 85 108.81 5 462.44 5.45 84.72 200 2.61 85 66.96 8 455.33 4.80 94.73 MQ OSLON Square ( 205lm @ 700mA @ 25C) MQ OSLON Square ( 205lm @ 700mA @ 25C) MQ OSLON Square ( 205lm @ 700mA @ 25C) MQ OSLON Square ( 205lm @ 700mA @ 25C) MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 10 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE * Driver Efficiency 85 % * Lens Efficiency 85% OSLON Square (Options) Tj = 100 (°C) LED Type Brightness Bin Current (mA) Forward Voltage (Vf) Tj (°C) Flux/LED (lm) LED System Flux (lm)* System Power (W)* System Efficacy (lm/W) 700 2.84 100 184.5 3 470.47 6.85 68.64 500 2.748 100 140.4 3 358.02 4.74 75.52 350 2.668 100 105.3 5 447.52 5.36 83.34 200 2.568 100 64.8 8 440.64 4.72 93.25 MQ OSLON Square ( 205lm @ 700mA @ 25C) MQ OSLON Square ( 205lm @ 700mA @ 25C) MQ OSLON Square ( 205lm @ 700mA @ 25C) MQ OSLON Square ( 205lm @ 700mA @ 25C) MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 11 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE * Driver Efficiency 85 % * Lens Efficiency 85% Heat Sink MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 12 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE Thermal Simulation Using OSLON Square Die Cast Aluminium λ = 120 Wm-1K-1 OSLON Sqaure RthJS = 5 K/W PH = 1.685 W Boundary Conditions • Heat Dissipation PH = 1.685 W per Die • Total Heat Dissipation PH = 5.05W • Free Convection and Radiation • Steady State Solution • Tamb = 25 °C • Still Air MCPCB Sil Pad λ= 1.8Wm-1K-1 MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 13 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE Base metal AL Dielectric HT Copper t = 1.6mm λ = 180 Wm-1K-1 t = 75um λ= 2.2 Wm-1K-1 t = 35um Thermal Simulation Using OSLON Square Junction Temperature  total Heat Dissipation PH = 5.05W  Junction Temperature (Tj) = 86°C MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 14 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE  Ambient Temperature: Tamb = 25°C  Still Air Thermal Simulation Using OSLON SSL Die Cast Aluminium λ = 120 Wm-1K-1 OSLON RthJS = 9 K/W PH = 0.8 W Boundary Conditions • Heat Dissipation PH = 0.8 W per Die • Total Heat Dissipation PH = 4.8W • Free Convection and Radiation • Steady State Solution • Tamb = 25 °C • Still Air MCPCB Sil Pad λ= 1.8Wm-1K-1 MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 15 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE Base metal AL Dielectric HT Copper t = 1.6mm λ = 180 Wm-1K-1 t = 75um λ= 2.2 Wm-1K-1 t = 35um Thermal Simulation Using OSLON SSL Junction Temperature  total Heat Dissipation PH = 4.8W  Junction Temperature (Tj) =78°C MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 16 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE  Ambient Temperature: Tamb = 25°C  Still Air Drivers  Diodes Incorporated’s website: http://www.diodes.com/zetex/?ztx=3.0/application@app~17!top~3!curr~7  National Semiconductor Corporation’s website: http://www.national.com/en/partner/osram.html  Texas Instruments, Incorporated’s website/reference design link/etc. http://www.ti.com/ww/en/lighting/index.htm?DCMP=hpa_pmp_lighting&HQS=NotApplic able+IL+led AL8806EV6 MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 17 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE LM3444 Stock Optics for OSLON Square C11602_SATU-S  Viewing Angle (FWHM) 17°  Light Beam Type Medium  Efficiency 92 %  Diameter 21.8 mm  Height 8.9 mm  Style Round, Multiple  Optic Material PMMA MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 18 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE Stock Optics for OSLON SSL 150 C11716_ANNA-40-7-S  Viewing Angle (FWHM) 12°  Light Beam Type Spot  Efficiency 90%  Diameter 40 mm  Height 10.7 mm  Style Round, Multiple  Optic Material PMMA MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 19 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE Thank You!!! MR16 | 06.26.2012 | Page 20 MR 16 | Date: 06.26.2012 | OS SJ AE | RS CE