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l-\ ttla\'I EV- lNsrRucnoNs FoRusE E www.carburetor-manual.com Would you like some Free Manuals? http://carburetor-manual.com/free-shop-manual-club-t-13.html Also visit http://freeshopmanual.com for more Free Manuals Also Visit my website for 7 FREE Download Manuals starting with this one. "The ABC's of Carburetion" Click Here Now file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tim/Desktop/carburetor-manual-welcome/index.htm[4/25/2009 11:42:20 AM] vtToc 24 x36 - 35 mm , I a Aperturering wiih lever 6 Shutler releqse 7 Film indicqtor to showthe type of film loodedin the comero 2 Bqcklock 8 Coble releqsesocket 3 Dislqncescqle with 3-pointsetting 9 Floshsockel 4 Depthof field scqle 5 Shutterspeed ring with shuiterspeedscole l0 Self-timer ll Tripodbush 12 Film counterwiih settingbutton R'G HT HERE is the most importontpiece of odvice in this corefully prepored booklet: pleose reod il thoroughly before you do onythingelse. Prociicemokesperfect: so try out the vorious comero controls without o film in the comero. Rememberolso thot the VITO C, though very robust, is on opticol ond mechonicolprecision instrument. It iherefore needsgentle ond sensiblehondling.The cornero will repoy coreful treotment with perfecl picturesfor mony yeors to come. v0t6TtIit0ER A .6 . E R A U N s c HE} tY6 Poge Confenfs: 2 Preporinglhe comero Unlooding. chongingportlyexposedfilms 3 . ..' :' .. . . S e t t i n tgh ee x p o s u r .e. . . 4 Apertureond depth of field 5 Settingthe distonce. ... Finder. releose. ropid winder 7 Self-timer flqsh shots . &- 9 .....; 10-l'l Focorlenses Filters . .. . .. 12 I' I Gel*ing the Camers Reody . o . wirh Every New Film I n s e r t i n g l h e f i l m . P r e s s . t o g e t h e rt h e l o c k i n g ' c o t c h e s ( 2 i o n d o p e n t h e c o m e r o b q c k . P u s h t h e f i l m r e v e r s i n g l e v e r ( . | 5 )t o t h e l e f t , o n d f u l l y p ul l o u t t h e r e w i n d k n o b ( . | 3 )w h i c h s p r i n g s u p ( s e e i l l u s t r o t i o n3 ) . P u s ht h e f i l m l e o d e r i n t o the slit of the toke-up spool qnd qnchor it to the hook (20 und 24) with o perforotion hole. Drow ihe cossetteqcross the film trock, insert it in the c o s s e f t ec h o m b e r ( 1 5 )o n d f u l l y p u s h b o c k t h e r e w i n d k n o b . T h e r e w i n d s h o f t ( 2 2 )m u s t e n g o g e i n t h e c e n t r e s p o o l o f t h e c o s s e t t e ,o n d t h e l o w e r s p r o c k e t o f t h e t r o n s p o r t s h q f t ( 2 3 )s h o u l d e n g o g e t h e f i l m p e r f o r o t i o n s ( s e e i l l u s t r o t i o n 4 ) Close the cqmero bqck. Seiling the film counler. Turn the milled knob (12)until the diomond t mqrk (for o 36-exposure cossette) or the O mork (with o 20-exposure cossette) is opposite the red dot. Alternotely operote the ropid wind ing lever ond the releose button until the film counter indicotes No. 36 or No. 20 respectively for the first exposure. W h i l e y o u o r e o t i t , s e t o l s o t h e f i l m i n d i c o t o rf l ) b e f o r el o q d i n gt h e f i l m - w h i l e t h e : block-ondr e w i n d k n o b . i s p u l l e d o u t . T u r n t h e i n d i c o t o rd i s c o c c o r d i n g l y :t d w h i t e f i l m ; ' & t : d o y l i g h tt y p e c o l o u rf i l m ; o n d € : o r t i f i c i o ll i g h t t y p e c o l o u rf i l m . - 2 - Unlosding the Camers I I qfter the lqst Exposure Rewindingqnd removingfte film. Pushthe reversinglever (.|5)to the left, fetting the rewind knob (21)iump up. Turn the knob in the directionof the orrow until the I or the O mork reoppeqrsin the film counterwindow.Then openthe comerobock,fully pull ouf the rewindknob,ond removethe cossette. Changing Partly Exposed Films With the VITO C you con olwoys removeo portly exposedfilm ond chongeit for onofherone (for instonceto switchover from block-ond-white to colour film) withoutthe needfor o dqrkroom. M o k e o n o te o f th e n u mb e r of the lost exposed fr qm e, ond r ewind the por tl y ex pos ed f i l m i n t o i ts co sse tte . Wh e n relooding this por tly exposed film lote r on, pr oc eed os o l r e o d y , d e scri b e d . A s s o o n os th e I o p p e o rs i n the film counter window, depr ess the r e l eos e button, ond h o l d i t d o wn i n th i s p o si ti o n . Keep on pulling out the r opid winding l ev er os for os i t will go until the film counter ogclin indicotesthe number of the frome you noted before. N o w l e t go o f th e re l e o se , wor k' the r opid winding lever once m or e, qnd y ou c on corry on shooting. - 3 - Seffing the Exposure. . . Shutter Speed ond Aperture I Sefiing the shuller speed. Rotote the shutter speed ring (5) until the red line c l i c k s i n t o p o s i i i o n o p p o s i t e t h e r e q u i r e d e x p o s u r et i m e . T h e e x p o s u r e t i m e s f r o m 1 / z s soe c o n d I o 1 / s os e c o n d o r e o u t o m o t i c o l l y t i m e d b V the shutter.When set to B the shutter remqins open qs long qs you keep the releose depressed. For such time exposure (support the comero firmly or mount ii on o tripod) use q coble releose which screws into the socket (B). I S e i l i n g t h e o p e r l u F e .R o t o t e t h e o p e r t u r e r i n g b y t h e l e v e r ( 1 ) u n t i l t h e r e q u i r e d operture figure is opposite the triongulor A index mork. See olso poge 5 for notes on qperture ond depth of field. W i t h s o m ee x p e r i e n c yeo u c o n e o s i l ye s t i m o t et h e c o r r e c ts h u t t e rs p e e do n d o p e r I t u r e r e q u i r e d .T h e l e o f l e t se n c l o s e dw i t h m o s tf i l m s o l s o g i v e u s e f u lh i n t s .T o b e I reolly sure,however,useo photo-electric exposuremeter. I - 4 - Aperture ond DePth of Field The depth of field zone depends on the operlur.e setting, gn{ covers thot port oi th" subiect qreo in front of, qnd behind the focused distonce, which is r e p r o d u c e d 'o n t h e f i l m w i t h o c c e p t o b l e s h o r p n e s s .N o t e t h o t : lorge operlures (e.g. tn.B\ yield limited depth of field; smqll opertures (e.g. tl16) yield greoler depth of field. . - After hoving set the distonce (see next pcge) I ' neoaing off the depth of field. hold th; comero so thot you con reod the operture mqrks on the depth of field s c o l e ( 4 ) o s w e l l o s t h e d i s t o n c es c o l e ( 3 ) o t t h e s o m e t i m e . T h e d e p t h o f f i e l d extends from the distonce figure obove ony given left-hond operture number to the distonce figure obovJ the corresponding operture number of the right side of the A mork. I I I I Considerthe depth of field when you odiust the.op.ertqrglq motch o pre'selected tubil.r "oiii foio sreoter depih of field zonethon obtoinoble ;i';ii;; ;p;;d.li-t;r; ;i]h; correct op'ertures-d*ing,. io, moy-hoveto $re-seto longer exposuretime in order to orrive of o smoller operture. _ 5_ Seffing the DisfonGe . . . by Simple Symbols T h e d i s t o n c e s c o l e ( 3 ) c o r r i e s t h e f o l l o w i n g r e d s y m b o l s f o r t h r e e - p o i n td i s t o n c e settings between the distonce figures: o :- PORTRAITS = GROUPS = VIEWS Y C subiect distqnce 4tlcfeet subiect distonce 11 feet subiect distonce 33 feet. According to your subiect,set the distonce scole simply to one of these three symbols. This gives yoU, qmong olhers, the following depth of field Zoo€s: Aperture f t5.6 flB f t11 o (4rlnfeet) 3r/ato 5 ft. 3r/rto5r/+ft. S r l o t o6 f t . V (11feet) C (33feet) 8r/t to 16t/, ft. 71lzto 23 ft. 6rl, Io 40 ft. 16t1,ft. to oo 13,/, ft. to oo l0 ft. to oo Y o u c o n o f c o u r s e s e t i n d i v i d u o l s u b i e c t d i s t o n c e s o n t h e d i s t q n c es c o l e . H e r e t h e "Voigtlcinder rongefinder' is o greot help. occessorv - 6 - Shoof ing Frqme by Frqme The Voigtltinder crystol-frqme viewfinder. The unique brilliont reflected-frome f i n d e r s y s t e m s h o w s y o u t h e s u b i e c t i n n q t u r q l s i z e . W h e n s i g h t i n g ,y o u c o n therefore keep both eyes open ond hove o cleor view over the surroundings of the subiectos well. Pleosenote: with subiectsot obout 31/zfeet the limits of the field of view or.edisp.loced Oownwoidror sidewirys(occordingto whether_youh.qld the comero horizontollyor upright)os shownby tlie two short i-ineson the reflectedimogefrome. 1 I R e l e o s i n g . A l w o y s p r e s s t h e r e l e o s e g e n fl y ; n e v e r i e r k i t , o s t h o t w o u l d produce blurred pictures. The ropid winding lever. After every shot pull out the lever os for os it will go ( w i t h o n e f u l l s t r o k e o r s e v e r q l s h o r t o n e s ) .T h i s t e n s i o n s t h e s h u t l e r , o d v q n c e s t h e f i l m c o u n t e r q n d t r o n s p o r t st h e f i l m . A n o u t o m o t i c l o c k p r e v e n t so s e c o n d operotion of the !ever before you hove mode qn exposure.Similorly, you -con only releosethe shutter ofter working the ropid winding lever. This therefore p r e v e n t sd o u b l e e x p o s u r e so n d b l o n k f r o m e s . - 7 - The Seff-fimer O n c e y o u h o v e s e t e x p o s u r e ( s h u t t e rs p e e d o n d o p e r t u r e ) o n d t h e d i s t q n c e , q n d t e n s i o n e d t h e s h u t t e r ,p u l l d o w n i h e s m o l l r e d l e v e r ( 1 0 )q s f q r q s i f w i l l g o . O n p r e s s i n g t h e r e l e o s e ,t h e e x p o s u r e n o w t o k e s p l o c e o u t o m o t i c o l l y o f t e r o deloy of obout 10 seconds. You therefore hove time to toke your ploce quickly in front of the comero. Do not however use the self-timer with the shutter set lo B. Synchronized Flash Shofs S m o l l l i g h t - w e i g h t f l o s h g u n s c o n b e m o u n t e d i n t h e o c c e s s o r ys h o e o n t o p o f lhe comero. Lorger guns or the lomp holders of eledtronicflosh guns ore generolly mounted to one side of the cqmero with o speciol brocket. The flosh c o b l e c o m p l e t e s t h e e l e c t n i cc i r c u i t b e t w e e n t h e f l o s h u n i t o n d t h e s h u t t e r ; i t plugs into the flosh socket (9)on ihe shutter. Th e Pr o n t o sh u tte r i s o n l y X -synchr onised. For flosh shots ( with or without the self-timer)you must therefore use only the shutter speeds shown in the toble opposite. - 8 - The lens operlure required for correct exposure con be obtoined from soc o l l e d g u i d e n u m b e r s ,u s u o l l y q u o i e d on the flosh bulb pocking or in the leoflets issuedwith the bulb or electronic flosh unit. To find the correct operture divide the oppropriote guide n u m b e r b y t h e d i s t o n c ei n f e e t b e t w e e n the subiect ond f losh gun on the c om e r q . Aperlure = guide number * dislsnce Exqmple: guide number Distqnce 75 F l o s hb u l b s P h i l i p sP FI PF5 P F1 4 PF25 Osrom XM I XM5 So set the operture holf-woy between f/4 ond f/5.6. I /30 s ec ond M 2 M 5 No. 0 No. 5 No. 25 = 5 15feet Shutter s peed Electr onic flosh Shutterspeed l n s t o n t on e o u s releose 1/aoto 1/2so second - 9 - Voigtliinder Focar Lenses extend your scope to cover highly i n t e r e s t i n g l o r g e - s c o l ec l o s e - u p so f smoll obiectsond onimols. Focqr Focusing Tqble Comero Iens setto I oo Blossoms or the inhobitonts of o q u o r i u m s o n d t e r r o r i u m sc o n i u s t os well be photogrophed os coins or stompsond oll this con be token os you see it - with Voigtlcinder Focor lenses ond Proxirect ottochment. 60' o 20' 1s' 12' V 9.5 8' You con now opproqchthe subiectwith t h e c o m e r o c o n s i d e r o b l yc l o s e r t h o n t h e u s u o l f o c u s i n g l i m i t o f 3 tl z f e e t , o n d t h u s i n c r e q s et h e s c q l e o f r e p r o - 4.5 4' o 3.5 duction. -t0- 7,1 6' s' Distonce from Subiect to Front of Lens Focorl I Focor2 | ft+Z tl ilt IV 2' 7112" 2' 6rlr,, 2' Stln" 2' A' 2' 3u 2' 20 7 1r lz" 2' tlz" 1' ' l ' 1131e," 11' 1' 10' l' 831n" l' 80 \' 7" 'l' 7rlz" 1' 6' 'l' .1, 51/z' 5, 1' 431a," 1' 4rlz,, l' A' l' 3r/2" 1' 3rla,,, 1'3' 1' 'l' 231n" ' l' 7lz" ' l' 2u 1r lz " 1' 1r lr " 1' 1' 1' 1' 1' rlz' 11rle" 11' 11' 1@ln" 'l0rlz" 10rlz" 'l0rla" 1011t" 10u 10' 98ln'l 9rlz" 9rlr" 9' 90 831a" Inslructions for use of Focor lenses: o Focusing- Approoch the subject with the comero unfil you see it in the vievvfinder in the size desired. Then - occording to the distonce (toble, columns ll to lV) fit the oppropriote Focor lens or both lenses over the comero lens mount (F2 on the comero lens ond F I on top of the F 2 lens). Meosure the exoct distonce from the summii of the lens to the centre of the subiect qnd set the lens to the oppropriqle distonceos per column I of the toble corresponding to whqt is given by columns ll to lV. o A p e r t u r e q n d d e p th o f fi e l d - To moke sur e of odequote depth of fi el d, s top dow n to of leost f15.6or fl8. For copying of text motter flll or fl16 is recommended. F i t th e Pr oxir ect ottochment into the occes s or y s hoe of the o Vi e w f i n d er l mo g e comero so thot it is in front of the viewfinder. Then rotote the front ond reor scole rings to set the distonce corresponding to the subiect distonce. You now see the finder imoge free from porollox. The slight vignetting of the corners, due to the rounded shope of the Proxirect,will, of course, not oppeor in the picture. o E x p o s u r e - T h e F o co r l e n s es do not offect the exposur e volue d eter m i ned i n the normol woy. When using o colour filter, mount it in front of the Focor lens ond toke i n t o o c c o u n t i ts fo cto r. - ll - Voigtldnde r Filters ore hord cooted ond corry q 32 mm. dio. push-on mount. Every filter (except for the ultro-violet filter) needs some extro exposure. The exposure increose i n t h e f o r m o f q f i t t e r f o c t o r , i s m o r k e d o n t h e f i l t e r , e . g . 4 x ( e x p o s u r ew i t h o u t f i l t e r 1 / r z ss e c o n d - w i t h f i l t e r 1 / r os e c o n d ) . firrerGr.5x Yetrow ond rorsports l[y,!1tllj;i::?,:tl:.ff,:-tg:,1,iff,*it;,I:""' llz F i l ter foctor : 1.5 x, or open the lens oper tur e by Yellowfilter G 3x firrerGr4x Green i,ti6:'fl"f'll"l"lllfi::Lm s top. subiects; otheroutdoor F i l tei foctor : 3x, or open the oper tur e by l l /: s tops . iti:i"i[fJ?T,H?,";J'":,T*"r;;,1";".:,!:l3jo"lil"T by 2 stops. Filter foctor: 4x, or open the'operture Oronse filter Or 5 x Ultrq-violetfilter UV -12- ilgtld::nrllYi"l"r: otmospheric dromoticeffects'Reduces F i l ter foctor : 5 x, or open the lens oper tur e by 2tl z s tops . Cuts out ultro-violet rodiotion in high mountoins or neor t h " r " o . E l i m i n o t e su n p l e o s o n t b l u e c o s t s i n c o l o u r s h o t s . R e q u i r e sn o e x p o s u r e i n c r e o s e . l l l u s t r o t i o nl V -- f*rr:** l3 Rewind knob fully extended l4 Viewfinder eyepiece t5 Film reversing lever 16 Cqssette chqmber 17 Film lrqck l8 Ropid winding lever for tensioning the shutter q n d q d v o n c i n gt h e f i l m 19 Film tronsport shoft Toke-up spool with hook for o t t o c h i n gt h e f i l m l e q d e r Film rewind knob pushed into the comero body Shofi of rewind knob t o e n g o g e c o s s e t t es p o o f Sprocket of trqnsport shqft engoged in thefilm perforotions Film leqder fixed io the toke-up spool 4ll bronds of films in the morker con be used in the vlro c. The doylight coss_enes wirh rhe pJrfotorea 35;;lii; ;ft 36 or z0 fromes, resp., 24x 36 mm io mqfter wherhei bi;A;-;;d-;hite or colour negotiveor colour reversolfilm. CARE OF THE CAMERA AND IENS Successful results ond long life of your VITO C lorgely on proper core ond correct operotion. depend L@ Therefore olwoys hondle the comero gently; never use force. ln porticulor protect the comero ogoinst hord knocks ond do not drop it. Cleon the lens only with o soft, flufftess, cloth. However, first dust off coorseporticlesof grit (or sond of "*he:'seqsjdel cqrefutlywilh o soft soble brush. Finger morks ond other troces of greose on the lens surfqce con be removed with o piece of cotton wool moistenedwith pure olcohol or elher.