Test Report

Transcript

Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006 TEST REPORT For WLAN Serial Device Server Trade Name: Advantech Model: EKI-1352; EKI-1351 Issued to Advantech Co. Ltd. No.1, Alley 20, Lane 26, Rueiguang Road, Neihu District, Taipei 114, Taiwan, R.O.C. Issued by Compliance Certification Services Inc. No. 81-1, Lane 210, Bade Rd. 2, Luchu Hsiang, Taoyuan Hsien, (338) Taiwan, R.O.C. http://www.ccsemc.com.tw [email protected] Note: This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of Compliance Certification Services Inc. This document may be altered or revised by Compliance Certification Services Inc. personnel only, and shall be noted in the revision section of the document. Page 1 Total Page: 33 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. TEST RESULT CERTIFICATION............................................................................................. 3 2. EUT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................... 4 3. TEST METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 5 3.1 3.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF APPLIED STANDARDS ................................................................... 5 DESCRIPTION OF TEST MODES ................................................................................................. 5 4. INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION................................................................................................. 6 4.1 4.2 4.3 MEASURING INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION.................................................................. 6 MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT USED .............................................................................. 6 MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY .............................................................................................. 6 5. FACILITIES AND ACCREDITATIONS ................................................................................... 6 5.1 5.2 5.3 FACILITIES .............................................................................................................................. 6 EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................................. 6 TABLE OF ACCREDITATIONS AND LISTINGS ............................................................................ 6 6. SETUP OF EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST .................................................................................. 6 6.1 6.2 SETUP CONFIGURATION OF EUT .............................................................................................. 6 SUPPORT EQUIPMENT....................................................................................................... 6 7. ETSI EN 300 328 REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................................... 6 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 EQUIVALENT ISOTROPIC RADIATED POWER ........................................................................... 6 MAXIMUM SPECTRAL POWER DENSITY .................................................................................. 6 FREQUENCY RANGE ................................................................................................................ 6 6 FREQUENCY HOPPING REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................... 6 TRANSMITTER SPURIOUS EMISSIONS ...................................................................................... 6 RECEIVER SPURIOUS EMISSIONS ............................................................................................. 6 APPENDIX I PHOTOGRAPHS OF TEST SETUP ......................................................................... 6 Page 2 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 1. TEST RESULT CERTIFICATION Applicant: Advantech Co. Ltd. No.1, Alley 20, Lane 26, Rueiguang Road, Neihu District, Taipei 114, Taiwan, R.O.C. Equipment Under Test: WLAN Serial Device Server Trade Name: Advantech Model Number: EKI-1352; EKI-1351 Date of Test: October 16, 2007 APPLICABLE STANDARDS STANDARD TEST RESULT ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006 No non-compliance noted The above equipment was tested by Compliance Certification Services Inc. for compliance with the requirements set forth in ETSI EN 300 328. The results of testing in this report apply only to the product/system, which was tested. Other similar equipment will not necessarily produce the same results due to production tolerance and measurement uncertainties. Approved by: Reviewed by: S.C. Wang Executive Vice President Compliance Certification Services Inc. Miller Lee Deputy Manager of Linkou Laboratory Compliance Certification Services Inc. Page 3 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 2. EUT DESCRIPTION Product WLAN Serial Device Server Trade Name Advantech Model Number EKI-1352; EKI-1351 Model Name Discrepancy The difference between of two model numbers is quantity of RS-232 port, see as blow: Model Number RS-232 Port EKI-1352 2 EKI-1351 1 Power Supply I/P: 12-48VDC RF Module Manufacturer Wistron NeWeb Corporation RF Module Model DRCM-81 Frequency Range IEEE 802.11b/g: 2412 ~ 2472 MHz Transmit Power (mean EIRP) IEEE 802.11b: 16.69 dBm (46.67 mW) IEEE 802.11g: 14.12 dBm (25.82 mW) IEEE 802.11b: DSSS (CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK) IEEE 802.11g: DSSS (CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK) + OFDM (QPSK, BPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM) Modulation Technique Number of Channels 13 Channels Channels Spacing 5MHz Antenna Specification 1.8 dBi Antenna Designation Dipole Antenna Temperature Range 0°C ~ +55°C Remark: for more details, please refer to the User’s manual of the EUT. Page 4 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 3. TEST METHODOLOGY 3.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF APPLIED STANDARDS According to its specifications, the EUT must comply with the requirements of the following standards: ETSI EN 300 328 – Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband Transmission systems; Data transmission equipment operating in the 2.4GHz ISM band and using spread spectrum modulation techniques: Part 2: Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive. 3.2 DESCRIPTION OF TEST MODES The EUT (model: EKI-1352) had been tested under operating and standby condition. Software used to control the EUT for staying in continuous transmitting and receiving mode is programmed. IEEE 802.11b: Channel Low and Channel High with 11 or 1bps data rate were chosen for full testing. IEEE 802.11g: Channel Low and Channel High with 6Mbps data rate were chosen for full testing. The worst case data rate is determined as the data rate with highest output power. Page 5 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 4. INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION 4.1 MEASURING INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION The measuring equipment, which was utilized in performing the tests documented herein, has been calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations for utilizing calibration equipment, which is traceable to recognized national standards. 4.2 MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT USED Equipment Used for Emissions Measurement Remark: Each piece of equipment is scheduled for calibration once a year. Name of Equipment Manufacturer Model Spectrum Analyzer Agilnet E4411B MY41440314 N.C.R Spectrum Analyzer R&S FSP30 100112 10/10/2008 EMI Test Receiver R&S ESVS30 828488/004 03/12/2008 Pre-Amplifier Anritsu MH648A M18767 09/09/2008 Pre-Amplifier Agilent 8449B 3008A01738 04/11/2008 Bilog Antenna SCHWAZBECK VULB9163 144 03/30/2008 Horn Antenna EMCO 3115 00022250 05/03/2008 Loop Antenna EMCO 6502 2356 06/02/2008 Turn Table Chance Most CM-T003-1 T807-6 N.C.R Antenna Tower Chance Most CM-A003-1 A807-6 N.C.R Controller CCS CC-C-1F N/A N.C.R RF Switch ANRITSU MP59B M53867 N.C.R Site NSA CCS N/A N/A 05/18/2008 Test S/W Serial Number Calibration Due LabVIEW 6.1 (CCS OATS EMI SW V2.6) Page 6 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 4.3 MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY For the test methods, according to the present document, the measurement uncertainty figures shall be calculated in accordance with TR 100 028-1 [2] and shall correspond to an expansion factor (coverage factor) k = 1,96 or k = 2 (which provide confidence levels of respectively 95 % and 95,45 % in the case where the distributions characterizing the actual measurement uncertainties are normal (Gaussian)). Table 6 is based on such expansion factors. Table 6: Maximum measurement uncertainty Parameter Uncertainty RF frequency +/-1 * 10-5 Total RF power conducted +/- 1,5 dB RF power density, conducted +/- 3 dB Spurious emissions, conducted +/- 3 dB All emissions, radiated +/- 6 dB Humidity +/- 5 % +/- 1°C Temperature DC and low frequency voltages +/- 3% Page 7 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 5. FACILITIES AND ACCREDITATIONS 5.1 FACILITIES All measurement facilities used to collect the measurement data are located at No.199, Chunghsen Road, Hsintien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-2-2217-0894 / Fax: 886-2-2217-1029 No.11, Wugong 6th Rd., Wugu Industrial Park, Taipei Hsien 248, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2299-9720 / Fax: 886-2-2298-4045 No.81-1, Lane 210, Bade 2nd Rd., Luchu Hsiang, Taoyuan Hsien 338, Taiwan Tel: 886-3-324-0332 / Fax: 886-3-324-5235 The sites are constructed in conformance with the requirements of ANSI C63.7, ANSI C63.4 and CISPR Publication 22. 5.2 EQUIPMENT Radiated emissions are measured with one or more of the following types of linearly polarized antennas: tuned dipole, biconical, log periodic, bi-log, and/or ridged waveguide, horn. Spectrum analyzers with preselectors and quasi-peak detectors are used to perform radiated measurements. Conducted emissions are measured with Line Impedance Stabilization Networks and EMI Test Receivers. Calibrated wideband preamplifiers, coaxial cables, and coaxial attenuators are also used for making measurements. All receiving equipment conforms to CISPR Publication 16-1, “Radio Interference Measuring Apparatus and Measurement Methods.” Page 8 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 5.3 TABLE OF ACCREDITATIONS AND LISTINGS Country Agency Scope of Accreditation USA A2LA EN 55011, EN 55014-1/2, CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1/2, EN 55022, EN 55015, CISPR 22, CISPR 15, AS/NZS 3548, VCCI V3 (2001), CFR 47, FCC Part 15/18, CNS 13783-1, CNS 13439, CNS 13438, CNS 13803, CNS 14115, EN 55024, IEC 801-2, IEC 801-3, IEC 801-4, IEC/EN 61000-3-2, IEC/EN 61000-3-3, IEC/EN 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11, EN 50081-1/ EN 61000-6-3, EN 50081-2/EN 61000-6-4, EN 50081-2/EN 61000-6-1: 2001 USA FCC 3/10 meter Open Area Test Sites (93105, 90471) / 3M Semi Anechoic Chamber (965860) to perform FCC Part 15/18 measurements Japan VCCI 3/10 meter Open Area Test Sites to perform conducted/radiated measurements Logo 93105, 90471 965860 R-393/1066/725/879 C-402/747/912 NEMKO EN 50081-1/2, EN 50082-1/2, IEC 61000-6-1/2, EN 50091-2, EN 50130-4, EN 55011, EN 55013, EN 55014-1/2, EN 55015, EN 55022, EN 55024, EN 61000-3-2/3, EN 61326-1, IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11, EN 60601-1-2, EN 300 328, EN 300 422-2, EN 301 419-1, EN 301 489-01/03/07/08/09/17, EN 301 419-2/3, EN 300 454-2, EN 301 357-2 Taiwan TAF EN 300 328, EN 300 220-1, EN 300 220-2, EN 300 220-3, 47 CFR FCC Part 15 Subpart C, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3, CNS 13439, CNS 13783-1, CNS 14115, CNS 13438, AS/NZS CISPR 22, CNS 13022-1, IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11, CNS 13022-2/3 Taiwan BSMI CNS 13438, CNS 13783-1, CNS 13439, CNS 14115 SL2-IS-E-0014 SL2-IN-E-0014 SL2-A1-E-0014 SL2-R1-E-0014 SL2-R2-E-0014 SL2-L1-E-0014 Canada Industry Canada 3/10 meter Open Area Test Sites (IC 2324C-3, IC 2324C-5) / 3M Semi Anechoic Chamber (IC 6106) IC 2324C-3 IC 2324C-5 IC 6106 Norway ELA 124a ELA 124b ELA 124c * No part of this report may be used to claim or imply product endorsement by A2LA or any agency of the US Government. Page 9 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 6. SETUP OF EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST 6.1 SETUP CONFIGURATION OF EUT See test photographs attached in Appendix I for the actual connections between EUT and support equipment. 6.2 SUPPORT EQUIPMENT No. Device Type Brand Model Series No. FCC ID 1. DC Power Source GW GPD-3030D 0011606 FCC DoC Data Cable Power Cord Unshielded, 1.2m Unshielded, 1.8m Remark: Grounding was established in accordance with the manufacturer’s requirements and conditions for the intended use. Page 10 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 7. ETSI EN 300 328 REQUIREMENTS 7.1 EQUIVALENT ISOTROPIC RADIATED POWER LIMIT EN 300 328 Clause 4.3.1.2 The equivalent isotropic radiated power shall be equal to or less than -10 dBW (100 mW) e.i.r.p. This limit shall apply for any combination of power level and intended antenna assembly. Test Configuration Temperature and Voltage Measurement (under normal and extreme test conditions) Oscilloscope Temperature Chamber Detector Splitter EUT Power Meter AC/DC Power supply TEST PROCEDURE 1. 2. Please refer to ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1) clause 5.3 for the test conditions. Please refer to ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1) clause 5.7.2.2 for the measurement method. Page 11 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 TEST RESULTS PASS Arno Hsieh Test Results: Tested By: IEEE 802.11b October 16, 2007 Test Mode: Test Date: Duty Cycle measurement x: Ton / (Ton + Toff) = 0.99 dB 0.04 dBi 10 * log (1/x) = Antenna Gain = Antenna Assembly Loss = Cable Loss = Test Conditions Channel Low 1.8 dB 0 dB Transmitter Power (dBm) Temp (25)°C Temp (0)°C Temp (55)°C Voltage Power Reading 24v 12v 48v 12v 48v 11.51 12.63 12.68 10.69 10.66 EIRP 13.35 14.47 14.52 12.53 12.50 Reading 12.68 13.76 13.81 11.73 11.75 EIRP 14.52 15.60 15.65 13.57 13.59 Reading 13.77 14.81 14.85 13.83 13.79 EIRP 15.61 16.65 16.69 15.67 15.63 Mid High Limit Average Limit= 20 dBm Measurement Uncertainty Remark: EIRP = A+G-AL+CL+10log(1/x) (dBm) A = Reading G = Antenna Gain AL = Antenna Assembly Loss CL = Cable Loss x = Tx on / (Tx on + Tx off) (0 < X ≤ 1) +/- 1.20dB Page 12 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT PASS Arno Hsieh Test Results: Tested By: Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 IEEE 802.11g October 16, 2007 Test Mode: Test Date: Duty Cycle measurement x: Ton / (Ton + Toff) = 0.98 dB 0.09 dBi 10 * log (1/x) = Antenna Gain = Antenna Assembly Loss = Cable Loss = Test Conditions Channel Low 1.8 dB 0 dB Transmitter Power (dBm) Temp (25)°C Temp (0)°C Temp (55)°C Voltage Power Reading 24v 12v 48v 12v 48v 10.41 11.32 11.28 9.45 9.48 EIRP 12.30 13.21 13.17 11.34 11.37 Reading 10.86 11.92 11.95 9.81 9.85 EIRP 12.75 13.81 13.84 11.70 11.74 Reading 11.13 12.21 12.23 10.08 10.04 EIRP 13.02 14.10 14.12 11.97 11.93 Mid High Limit Average Limit= 20 dBm Measurement Uncertainty Remark: EIRP = A+G-AL+CL+10log(1/x) (dBm) A = Reading G = Antenna Gain AL = Antenna Assembly Loss CL = Cable Loss x = Tx on / (Tx on + Tx off) (0 < X ≤ 1) +/- 1.20dB Page 13 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 7.2 MAXIMUM SPECTRAL POWER DENSITY LIMIT ETSI EN 300 328 clause 4.3.2.2 For wide band modulations other then FHSS (e.g. DSSS, OFDM, etc.), the maximum spectrum power density is limited to 10 mW per MHz e.i.r.p. Test Configuration 5 3 7 Main 230Vac 2 4 6 1 Legend 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Wooden table Test cable Spectrum analyzer EUT DC block Power meter Power supply TEST PROCEDURE 1. Please refer to ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1) clause 5.3 for the test conditions. 2. Please refer to ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1) clause 5.7.3 for the measurement method. TEST RESULTS Please refer to ETSI EN 300 328 clause 5.7.3 For wide band modulations other then FHSS (e.g. DSSS, OFDM, etc.), the maximum spectral power density shall be measured and recorded. Page 14 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 TEST RESULTS PASS Arno Hsieh Test Results: Tested By: Test Conditions Measured Power Density Reading (dBm/MHz) (A) Low -0.76 Mid 0.31 High 1.73 Test Mode: Test Date: Antenna Gain 10*log (1/x) (dBi) (dB) (B) (C) 1.80 0.04 10 dBm/MHz Measurement Uncertainty +1.5dB / -1.4dB PASS Arno Hsieh Test Conditions Measured Power Density Reading (dBm/MHz) (A) Low -5.08 Mid -3.33 High -2.61 Cable Loss (dB) (D) 0.00 Measured Power Density (dBm/MHz) (A+B+C+D) 1.08 2.15 3.57 Limit Test Results: Tested By: IEEE 802.11b October 16, 2007 Test Mode: Test Date: Antenna Gain 10*log (1/x) (dBi) (dB) (B) (C) IEEE 802.11g October 16, 2007 Cable Loss (dB) (D) Measured Power Density (dBm/MHz) (A+B+C+D) -3.24 1.80 0.09 0.00 -1.49 -0.77 Limit 10 dBm/MHz Measurement Uncertainty +1.5dB / -1.4dB Page 15 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 7.3 FREQUENCY RANGE LIMIT ETSI EN 300 328 clause 4.3.3.2 For all equipment the frequency shall lie within the band 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz (fL>2.4GHz and fH<2.4835GHz) Test Configuration Temperature and Voltage Measurement (under normal and extreme test conditions) Temperature Chamber Spectrum Analyzer EUT AC/DC Power supply TEST PROCEDURE 1. Please refer to ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1) clause 5.3 for the test conditions. 2. Please refer to ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1) clause 5.7.4 for the measurement method. Page 16 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 TEST RESULTS PASS Arno Hsieh Test Results: Tested By: Test Mode: Test Date: IEEE 802.11b October 16, 2007 Frequency Range Test Conditions Low Frequency (MHz) High Frequency (MHz) Vnor 24V 2403.30 2481.00 Vmin 12V 2403.27 2481.04 Vmax 48V 2403.26 2481.03 Vmin 12V 2403.31 2480.98 Vmax 48V 2403.32 2480.99 Measured frequencies (Lowest and Highest) 2403.26 2481.04 Limit FL > 2400MHz FH < 2483.5MHz 25 °C 0 °C 55 °C Measurement Uncertainty PASS Arno Hsieh Test Results: Tested By: +/- 3.312kHz Test Mode: Test Date: IEEE 802.11g October 16, 2007 Frequency Range Test Conditions Low Frequency (MHz) High Frequency (MHz) Vnor 24V 2401.90 2482.70 Vmin 12V 2401.87 2482.73 Vmax 48V 2401.86 2482.74 Vmin 12V 2401.91 2482.68 Vmax 48V 2401.91 2482.69 Measured frequencies (Lowest and Highest) 2401.86 2482.74 Limit FL > 2400MHz FH < 2483.5MHz 25 °C 0 °C 55 °C Measurement Uncertainty +/- 3.312kHz Page 17 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 7.4 FREQUENCY HOPPING REQUIREMENTS 7.4.1 DWELL TIME LIMIT ETSI EN 300 328 clause 4.3.4.1.2 The maximum dwell time shall be 0,4 s. test configuration EUT Spectrum Analyzer TEST PROCEDURE 1. Place the EUT on the table and set it in transmitting mode. 2. Remove the antenna from the EUT and then connect a low loss RF cable from the antenna port to the spectrum analyzer. 3. Set center frequency of spectrum analyzer = operating frequency. 4. Set the spectrum analyzer as RBW, VBW=1MHz, Span = 0Hz, Sweep = auto. 5. Repeat above procedures until all frequency measured were complete. TEST PROCEDURE The transmitter output is connected to a spectrum analyzer. The span is set to 0 Hz, centered on a single, selected hopping channel. The width of a single pulse is measured in a fast scan. The number of pulses is measured in a 3.16 second scan, to enable resolution of each occurrence. The average time of occupancy in the specified 31.6 second period (79 channels * 0.4 s) is equal to 10 * (# of pulses in 3.16 s) * pulse width. TEST RESULTS Not applicable, because the EUT has no BT function. Page 18 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 7.4.2 HOPPING CHANNEL LIMIT ETSI EN 300 328 clause 4.3.4.2.2 Non-adaptive Frequency Hopping systems shall make use of non-overlapping hopping channels separated by the channel bandwidth as measured at 20 dB below peak power. The hopping channels defined within a hopping sequence shall be at least 1 MHz apart (channel separation). Test Configuration EUT Spectrum Analyzer TEST PROCEDURE 1. Place the EUT on the table and set it in transmitting mode. 2. Remove the antenna from the EUT and then connect a low loss RF cable from the antenna port to the spectrum analyzer. 3. Set center frequency of spectrum analyzer = middle of hopping channel. 4. Set the spectrum analyzer as RBW = 30kHz, VBW = 100kHz, Span = 3MHz, Sweep = auto. 5. Max hold, mark 3 peaks of hopping channel and record the 3 peaks frequency. TEST RESULTS No non-compliance noted Not applicable, the EUT equipped with AFH function. Page 19 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 7.4.3 HOPPING SEQUENCE LIMIT ETSI EN 300 328 clause 4.3.4.3.2 Non-adaptive Frequency Hopping systems shall make use of a hopping sequence(s) that contains at least 15 hopping channels. Adaptive Frequency Hopping systems shall make use of a hopping sequence(s) that is capable of operating over a minimum of 90 % of the band specified in table 1, from which at any given time a minimum of 20 hopping channels shall be used. Each hopping channel of the hopping sequence shall be occupied at least once during a period not exceeding four times the product of the dwell time per hop and the number of channels. Test Configuration EUT Spectrum Analyzer TEST PROCEDURE 1. Place the EUT on the table and set it in transmitting mode. 2. Remove the antenna from the EUT and then connect a low loss RF cable from the antenna port to the spectrum analyzer. 3. Set spectrum analyzer Start=2400MHz, Stop = 2441.5MHz, Sweep = auto and Start=2441.5MHz, Stop = 2483.5MHz, Sweep = auto. 4. Set the spectrum analyzer as RBW, VBW=510kHz. 5. Max hold, view and count how many channel in the band. TEST RESULTS No non-compliance noted Not applicable, the EUT equipped with AFH function. Page 20 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 7.5 TRANSMITTER SPURIOUS EMISSIONS LIMIT ETSI EN 301 328 clause The spurious emissions of the transmitter shall not exceed the values in tables in the indicated bands: Transmitter limits for NARROWBAND spurious emissions Frequency Range Limit when operating Limit when in stand-by 30 MHz to 1 GHz -36 dBm -57 dBm Above 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz -30 dBm -47 dBm 1.8 GHz to 1.9GHz 5.15 GHz to 5.3GHz -47 dBm -47 dBm The above limit values apply to narrowband emissions, e.g. as caused by local oscillator leakage. The measurement bandwidth for such emission may be as small as necessary to achieve a reliable measurement result. Wideband emissions shall not exceed the values given as below: Transmitter limits for WIDEBAND spurious emissions Frequency Range Limit when operating Limit when in stand-by 30 MHz to 1 GHz -86 dBm -107 dBm Above 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz -80 dBm -97 dBm 1.8 GHz to 1.9GHz 5.15 GHz to 5.3GHz -97 dBm -97 dBm Page 21 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 Test Configuration Below 1GHz Antenna tower Bi-log or Loop antenna 3m EUT 4m Spectrum analyzer Turntable 1m 1.5m Reference ground plane Above 1GHz Antenna tower Horn antenna 3m EUT 4m Spectrum analyzer Turntable 1.5m 1m Pre-amp Page 22 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 Substituted Method Test Set-up Antenna mast Ground plane d: distance in meters d = 3 meters 1-4 meter 1m S.G. SP Substituted Half-wave Dipole or Horn Antenna Bi-Log Antenna or Horn Antenna TEST PROCEDURE 1. Please refer to ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1) clause 5.3 for the test conditions. 2. Please refer to ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1) clause 5.7.5 for the measurement methods. Measurement Uncertainty The measurement uncertainty of the test is ± 2.65dB. Page 23 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 TEST RESULTS No non-compliance noted Below 1GHz Test Mode: IEEE 802.11b / TX (CH Low) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH 76.56 107.60 400.54 464.56 641.10 720.64 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V V V 107.60 319.06 400.54 464.56 641.10 720.64 H H H H H H Frequency (MHz) Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) 78.50 400.54 464.56 641.10 720.64 881.66 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V V V 62.98 319.06 400.54 466.50 641.10 720.64 H H H H H H Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -58.04 -65.94 -71.50 -73.58 -75.51 -76.75 -2.10 -8.33 1.04 2.13 3.97 5.54 -60.14 -74.27 -70.46 -71.45 -71.54 -71.20 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -24.14 -38.27 -34.46 -35.45 -35.54 -35.20 -63.91 -68.39 -64.31 -68.04 -68.50 -69.43 -8.55 -0.44 0.10 2.38 4.59 5.37 -72.46 -68.83 -64.21 -65.66 -63.91 -64.05 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.46 -32.83 -28.21 -29.66 -27.91 -28.05 Test Mode: IEEE 802.11b / TX (CH High) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -61.94 -71.86 -74.36 -75.59 -73.89 -78.06 -3.20 1.04 2.13 3.97 5.54 7.81 -65.13 -70.82 -72.23 -71.61 -68.35 -70.25 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -29.13 -34.82 -36.23 -35.61 -32.35 -34.25 -68.51 -68.37 -65.59 -68.70 -68.57 -69.33 7.54 -0.44 0.10 2.25 4.59 5.37 -60.97 -68.81 -65.49 -66.45 -63.97 -63.96 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -24.97 -32.81 -29.49 -30.45 -27.97 -27.96 Remark: 1. The emission behaviour belongs to narrowband spurious emission. 2. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with “ N/A ” remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie: margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. Page 24 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 Test Mode: IEEE 802.11g / TX (CH Low) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH 80.44 148.34 400.54 464.56 641.10 720.64 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V V V 80.44 400.54 464.56 544.10 641.10 720.64 H H H H H H Frequency (MHz) Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) 74.62 400.54 464.56 641.10 720.64 881.66 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V V V 88.20 319.06 464.56 641.10 720.64 881.66 H H H H H H Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -58.36 -75.55 -71.45 -73.91 -75.97 -74.71 -4.20 -3.07 1.04 2.13 3.97 5.54 -62.57 -78.63 -70.41 -71.78 -72.00 -69.16 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -26.57 -42.63 -34.41 -35.78 -36.00 -33.16 -60.08 -64.55 -67.36 -69.90 -68.76 -67.16 -2.54 0.10 2.38 3.47 4.59 5.37 -62.62 -64.46 -64.99 -66.43 -64.17 -61.79 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -26.62 -28.46 -28.99 -30.43 -28.17 -25.79 Test Mode: IEEE 802.11g / TX (CH High) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -56.39 -71.56 -75.67 -74.96 -77.00 -76.25 -1.01 1.04 2.13 3.97 5.54 7.81 -57.40 -70.52 -73.55 -70.99 -71.46 -68.45 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -21.40 -34.52 -37.55 -34.99 -35.46 -32.45 -63.86 -68.54 -68.08 -68.83 -68.73 -72.02 -5.44 -0.44 2.38 4.59 5.37 7.90 -69.30 -68.99 -65.70 -64.24 -63.36 -64.12 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -36.00 -33.30 -32.99 -29.70 -28.24 -27.36 -28.12 Remark: 1. The emission behaviour belongs to narrowband spurious emission. 2. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with “ N/A ” remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie: margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. Page 25 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 Above 1GHz Test Mode: IEEE 802.11b / TX (CH Low) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) 1024.00 1424.00 1752.00 4820.00 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -58.16 -62.19 -62.59 -59.93 -0.69 3.36 4.04 11.99 -58.85 -58.83 -58.54 -47.94 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -28.85 -28.83 -28.54 -17.94 -58.67 -58.93 -62.85 -62.92 -61.36 0.27 0.64 5.30 5.70 12.56 -58.39 -58.29 -57.55 -57.22 -48.80 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -28.39 -28.29 -27.55 -27.22 -18.80 N/A 1024.00 1072.00 2172.00 2316.00 4820.00 N/A H H H H H Test Mode: IEEE 802.11b / TX (CH High) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) 1072.00 1104.00 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -56.87 -60.04 -0.20 0.12 -57.07 -59.92 -30.00 -30.00 -27.07 -29.92 -56.27 -58.04 -57.99 -63.52 -64.35 0.27 0.64 1.01 13.05 16.67 -56.00 -57.40 -56.97 -50.47 -47.68 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -26.00 -27.40 -26.97 -20.47 -17.68 N/A 1024.00 1072.00 1120.00 4940.00 7210.00 N/A H H H H H Remark: 1. The emission behaviour belongs to narrowband spurious emission. 2. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with “ N/A ” remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie: margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. Page 26 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 Test Mode: IEEE 802.11g / TX (CH Low) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) 1024.00 1072.00 1104.00 1176.00 4820.00 N/A 1024.00 1072.00 1104.00 4820.00 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V V H H H H Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -58.77 -59.56 -60.71 -62.54 -64.40 -0.69 -0.20 0.12 0.85 11.99 -59.45 -59.76 -60.59 -61.69 -52.41 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -29.45 -29.76 -30.59 -31.69 -22.41 -57.06 -59.14 -59.70 -64.19 0.27 0.64 0.89 12.56 -56.78 -58.49 -58.81 -51.63 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -26.78 -28.49 -28.81 -21.63 N/A Test Mode: IEEE 802.11g / TX (CH High) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) 1024.00 1072.00 1120.00 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -60.09 -59.69 -59.87 -0.69 -0.20 0.28 -60.78 -59.89 -59.59 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -30.78 -29.89 -29.59 -57.62 -56.68 -57.64 -57.95 0.27 0.64 0.92 1.01 -57.35 -56.04 -56.72 -56.94 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -30.00 -27.35 -26.04 -26.72 -26.94 N/A 1024.00 1072.00 1108.00 1120.00 N/A H H H H Remark: 1. The emission behaviour belongs to narrowband spurious emission. 2. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with “ N/A ” remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie: margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. Page 27 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 7.6 RECEIVER SPURIOUS EMISSIONS LIMIT The spurious emissions of the receiver shall not exceed the values in tables in the indicated bands: Receiver limits for NARROWBAND spurious emissions Frequency Range Limit when in stand-by 30 MHz to 1 GHz -57 dBm Above 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz -47 dBm The above limit values apply to narrowband emissions, e.g. as caused by local oscillator leakage. The measurement bandwidth for such emission may be as small as necessary to achieve a reliable measurement result. Wideband emissions shall not exceed the values given as below: Receiver limits for WIDEBAND spurious emissions Frequency Range Limit when in stand-by 30 MHz to 1 GHz -107 dBm Above 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz -97 dBm Test Configuration Conducted Spurious Emissions: (Same as section 6.4 in this test report) Radiated Spurious Emissions: (Same as section 6.4 in this test report) TEST PROCEDURE 1. Please refer to ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1) clause 5.3 for the test conditions. 2. Please refer to ETSI EN 300 328 (V1.7.1) clause 5.7.6 for the measurement methods. Measurement Uncertainty The measurement uncertainty of the test is ± 2.65dB. Page 28 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 TEST RESULTS No non-compliance noted Below 1GHz Test Mode: IEEE 802.11b / RX (CH Low) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH 76.56 109.54 123.12 400.54 464.56 641.10 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V V V 319.06 400.54 433.52 544.10 641.10 720.64 H H H H H H Frequency (MHz) Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) 70.74 319.06 400.54 466.50 641.10 720.64 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V V V 66.86 400.54 464.56 544.10 641.10 720.64 H H H H H H Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -74.33 -70.46 -68.78 -72.04 -75.41 -75.60 -2.10 -8.26 -8.51 1.04 2.13 3.97 -76.43 -78.72 -77.28 -71.00 -73.29 -71.63 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -19.43 -21.72 -20.28 -14.00 -16.29 -14.63 -68.60 -65.12 -67.82 -69.09 -69.05 -70.00 -0.44 0.10 2.13 3.47 4.59 5.37 -69.04 -65.02 -65.69 -65.62 -64.45 -64.63 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -12.04 -8.02 -8.69 -8.62 -7.45 -7.63 Test Mode: IEEE 802.11b / RX (CH High) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -72.97 -75.11 -71.84 -75.05 -75.40 -76.44 1.17 -1.98 1.04 2.18 3.97 5.54 -71.80 -77.09 -70.80 -72.87 -71.43 -70.90 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -14.80 -20.09 -13.80 -15.87 -14.43 -13.90 -66.03 -64.67 -68.13 -70.58 -69.08 -69.47 4.06 0.10 2.38 3.47 4.59 5.37 -61.97 -64.57 -65.75 -67.11 -64.49 -64.09 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -4.97 -7.57 -8.75 -10.11 -7.49 -7.09 Remark: 1. The emission behaviour belongs to narrowband spurious emission. 2. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with “ N/A ” remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie: margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. Page 29 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 Test Mode: IEEE 802.11g / RX (CH Low) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH 76.56 167.74 400.54 495.60 641.10 720.64 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V V V 319.06 400.54 464.56 577.08 641.10 720.64 H H H H H H Frequency (MHz) Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) 62.98 400.54 464.56 559.62 641.10 720.64 Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V V V 400.54 433.52 464.56 641.10 720.64 881.66 H H H H H H Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -60.85 -72.47 -70.65 -75.70 -75.46 -76.28 -2.10 -6.00 1.04 2.53 3.97 5.54 -62.95 -78.48 -69.61 -73.17 -71.49 -70.74 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -5.95 -21.48 -12.61 -16.17 -14.49 -13.74 -68.78 -65.14 -67.30 -70.24 -69.23 -69.04 -0.44 0.10 2.38 2.85 4.59 5.37 -69.23 -65.04 -64.92 -67.39 -64.64 -63.67 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -12.23 -8.04 -7.92 -10.39 -7.64 -6.67 Test Mode: IEEE 802.11g / RX (CH High) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -76.22 -71.05 -75.36 -77.40 -75.83 -76.71 7.76 1.04 2.13 2.82 3.97 5.54 -68.46 -70.01 -73.24 -74.59 -71.86 -71.17 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -11.46 -13.01 -16.24 -17.59 -14.86 -14.17 -64.68 -68.13 -68.24 -69.04 -69.78 -71.97 0.10 2.13 2.38 4.59 5.37 7.90 -64.58 -66.00 -65.86 -64.44 -64.41 -64.06 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -57.00 -7.58 -9.00 -8.86 -7.44 -7.41 -7.06 Remark: 1. The emission behaviour belongs to narrowband spurious emission. 2. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with “ N/A ” remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie: margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. Page 30 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 Above 1GHz Test Mode: IEEE 802.11b / RX (CH Low) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) 1072.00 1176.00 1388.00 2252.00 2424.00 N/A 1072.00 1104.00 N/A Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V V H H Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) 1032.00 1244.00 1620.00 1884.00 N/A 1072.00 1104.00 1568.00 2956.00 N/A Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V H H H H Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -60.38 -62.54 -62.82 -63.79 -65.63 -0.20 0.85 3.00 4.90 5.55 -60.58 -61.69 -59.82 -58.89 -60.09 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -13.58 -14.69 -12.82 -11.89 -13.09 -61.01 -59.29 0.64 0.89 -60.36 -58.40 -47.00 -47.00 -13.36 -11.40 Test Mode: IEEE 802.11b / RX (CH High) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -61.28 -62.21 -63.19 -63.35 -0.61 1.54 4.09 4.00 -61.89 -60.68 -59.10 -59.35 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -14.89 -13.68 -12.10 -12.35 -60.68 -60.84 -62.19 -64.40 0.64 0.89 4.05 8.01 -60.04 -59.95 -58.13 -56.39 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -13.04 -12.95 -11.13 -9.39 Remark: 1. The emission behaviour belongs to narrowband spurious emission. 2. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with “ N/A ” remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie: margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. Page 31 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 Test Mode: IEEE 802.11g / RX (CH Low) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) 1440.00 1788.00 1956.00 2056.00 N/A 1072.00 1104.00 1920.00 2040.00 N/A Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V H H H H Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) 1072.00 1104.00 1120.00 1652.00 N/A 1072.00 1108.00 1244.00 1420.00 1568.00 N/A Antenna Polarization (V/H) V V V V H H H H H Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -63.23 -63.64 -63.94 -64.63 3.52 4.03 3.97 4.17 -59.71 -59.61 -59.96 -60.46 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -12.71 -12.61 -12.96 -13.46 -59.74 -61.01 -64.57 -64.47 0.64 0.89 4.68 4.93 -59.10 -60.12 -59.89 -59.54 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -12.10 -13.12 -12.89 -12.54 Test Mode: IEEE 802.11g / RX (CH High) Ambient temperature: 26°C Relative humidity: 54 % RH Frequency (MHz) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Reading (dBm) Correction Factor Emission level (dB) (dBm) Tested by: Arno Hsieh Date: October 16, 2007 Limit (dBm) Margin (dB) -60.30 -60.06 -60.88 -63.59 -0.20 0.12 0.28 4.08 -60.50 -59.94 -60.60 -59.51 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -13.50 -12.94 -13.60 -12.51 -61.22 -61.37 -63.64 -63.10 -63.56 0.64 0.92 1.96 3.32 4.05 -60.57 -60.45 -61.68 -59.78 -59.51 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -47.00 -13.57 -13.45 -14.68 -12.78 -12.51 Remark: 1. The emission behaviour belongs to narrowband spurious emission. 2. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with “ N/A ” remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie: margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. Page 32 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 70814101-RT Date of Issue: Oct. 19, 2007 APPENDIX I PHOTOGRAPHS OF TEST SETUP Page 33 Rev. 00