Transcript
VMware vSphere 5 Deployment Guide Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) 8400 and 3400 Series
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VMware vSphere 5 Deployment Guide Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) 8400 and 3400 Series
Information furnished in this manual is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, QLogic Corporation assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. QLogic Corporation reserves the right to change product specifications at any time without notice. Applications described in this document for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. QLogic Corporation makes no representation nor warranty that such applications are suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. QLogic Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
Document Revision History Revision A, January 21, 2015 Changes
Sections Affected
Initial release
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Table of Contents Preface Intended Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . What Is in This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Related Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Documentation Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technical Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Downloading Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Knowledge Database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Introduction System Description and Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Benefits of VXLAN Offloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3400 Series Intelligent Ethernet Adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8400 Series Converged Network Adapters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 1. Log in to vCenter Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 2. Create a new data center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 3. Create a new cluster for each ESXi host. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 4. Create and configure a distributed switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 5. Log in to vShield Manager.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 6. Log in to the vCenter Server. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 7. Prepare the VXLAN network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 8. Edit the VMkernel adapter IP address (optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 9. Create scope and VXLAN network. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 10. Add a VXLAN network to a VM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Step 11. Configure QLE 3400/8400 driver parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enabling and Disabling VXLAN Tx Offload and RSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . Validating VXLAN Offloads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Validating RSS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Configuring Network Partitioning Queues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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VMware vSphere 5 Deployment Guide—Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) 8400 and 3400 Series
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Preface Intended Audience This document is targeted for network administrators who are responsible for deploying VXLAN in a VMware ESXi 5.5 environment that includes QLogic 3400 Intelligent Ethernet Adapters or QLogic 8400 Converged Network Adapters.
What Is in This Guide This preface describes the intended audience, related materials, document conventions used, and technical support. The remainder of this guide is organized into the following chapters:
Chapter 1, Introduction describes the hardware and software elements of a sample network that includes 3400/8400 Series adapters and the benefits of using VxLAN offloading to improve performance.
Chapter 2, Configuring VXLAN Offloading provides an example of how to configure the network to use VXLAN offloading.
Related Materials For information about downloading documentation from the QLogic Web site, see “Downloading Updates” on page vii. For more information about VXLAN, see the VMware VXLAN Deployment Guide.
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Preface Documentation Conventions
Documentation Conventions This guide uses the following documentation conventions:
NOTE
provides additional information.
Text in blue font indicates a hyperlink (jump) to a figure, table, or section in this guide, and links to Web sites are shown in underlined blue. For example:
Table 9-2 lists problems related to the user interface and remote agent.
See “Installation Checklist” on page 3-6.
For more information, visit www.qlogic.com.
Text in bold font indicates user interface elements such as a menu items, buttons, check boxes, or column headings. For example:
Click the Start button, point to Programs, point to Accessories, and then click Command Prompt.
Under Notification Options, select the Warning Alarms check box.
Text in Courier font indicates a file name, directory path, or command line text. For example:
To return to the root directory from anywhere in the file structure: Type cd /root and press ENTER.
Enter the following command: sh ./install.bin
Key names and key strokes are indicated with UPPERCASE:
Press CTRL+P.
Press the UP ARROW key.
Text in italics indicates terms, emphasis, variables, or document titles. For example: For a complete listing of license agreements, refer to the QLogic Software End User License Agreement.
What are shortcut keys?
To enter the date type mm/dd/yyyy (where mm is the month, dd is the day, and yyyy is the year).
Topic titles between quotation marks identify related topics either within this manual or in the online help, which is also referred to as the help system throughout this document.
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Preface Technical Support
Technical Support Customers should contact their authorized maintenance provider for technical support of their QLogic products. QLogic-direct customers may contact QLogic Technical Support; others will be redirected to their authorized maintenance provider. Visit the QLogic support Web site listed in Contact Information for the latest firmware and software updates. For details about available service plans, or for information about renewing and extending your service, visit the Service Program Web page at http://www.qlogic.com/Support/Pages/ServicePrograms.aspx.
Downloading Updates The QLogic Web site provides periodic updates to product firmware, software, and documentation. To download firmware, software, and documentation: 1.
Go to the QLogic Downloads and Documentation page: http://driverdownloads.qlogic.com.
2.
Type the QLogic model name in the search box.
3.
In the search results list, locate and select the firmware, software, or documentation for your product.
4.
View the product details Web page to ensure that you have the correct firmware, software, or documentation. For additional information, click Read Me and Release Notes under Support Files.
5.
Click Download Now.
6.
Save the file to your computer.
7.
If you have downloaded firmware, software, drivers, or boot code, follow the installation instructions in the Readme file.
Instead of typing a model name in the search box, you can perform a guided search as follows: 1.
Click the product type tab: Adapters, Switches, Routers, or ASICs.
2.
Click the corresponding button to search by model or operating system.
3.
Click an item in each selection column to define the search, and then click Go.
4.
Locate the firmware, software, or document you need, and then click the item’s name or icon to download or open the item.
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Preface Technical Support
Training QLogic Global Training maintains a Web site at www.qlogictraining.com offering online and instructor-led training for all QLogic products. In addition, sales and technical professionals may obtain Associate and Specialist-level certifications to qualify for additional benefits from QLogic.
Contact Information QLogic Technical Support for products under warranty is available during local standard working hours excluding QLogic Observed Holidays. For customers with extended service, consult your plan for available hours. For Support phone numbers, see the Contact Support link at support.qlogic.com. Support Headquarters
QLogic Corporation 4601 Dean Lakes Blvd. Shakopee, MN 55379 USA
QLogic Web Site
www.qlogic.com
Technical Support Web Site
http://support.qlogic.com
Technical Support E-mail
[email protected]
Technical Training E-mail
[email protected]
Knowledge Database The QLogic knowledge database is an extensive collection of QLogic product information that you can search for specific solutions. QLogic is constantly adding to the collection of information in the database to provide answers to your most urgent questions. Access the database from the QLogic Support Center: http://support.qlogic.com.
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Introduction In today's virtual environments, many VMware® customers are seeking a network virtualization solution that brings flexibility to data center networks. Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network (VXLAN), part of VMware vCloud® Networking and Security™, addresses this networking challenge. VXLAN creates logical networks for virtual machines across different physical networks by encapsulating Ethernet frames in a user datagram protocol (UDP) VXLAN header. By encapsulating layer 2 packets, VXLAN effectively creates layer 2 networks on top of layer 3 networks. In addition, VXLAN can support 16 million layer 2 networks compared to VLAN, which supports only 4,096 networks. This chapter describes the hardware and software configuration for a sample network, and illustrates the benefits of VXLAN offloading through the use of a network simulation using Ixia® IxChariot®. Chapter 2 describes how to configure VXLAN offloading on the sample network.
System Description and Topology Table 1-1 describes the hardware and software elements for the sample network.
Table 1-1. System Description Quantity
Hardware
Description
2
ESXi Servers
ESXi 5.5
2
8400 or 3400 Series Adapter, 10G NIC
One per server
1
Console system
Web browser
1
Control system
ESXi 5.5 vCenter Server 5.5 (VM) vShield Manager 5.5 (VM)
1
Ethernet switch (Management network)
1
1G or 10G
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1–Introduction System Description and Topology
Table 1-1. System Description (Continued) Quantity 1
Hardware
Description 10G
Ethernet switch (VXLAN network)
Multicast enabled, Internet group management protocol (IGMP) snooping If a router is involved, verify that an IGMP querier is configured.
Figure 1-1 shows the network system topology.
Figure 1-1. System Topology
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1–Introduction Benefits of VXLAN Offloading
Benefits of VXLAN Offloading The additional encapsulation required in VXLAN increases the packet processing load on the CPU, which decreases network performance. The ProductName includes stateless hardware offload, which moves VXLAN packet processing to the adapter hardware, freeing the CPU for other critical host and VM processing. The benefits of VXLAN offloading become evident when the network is simulated using Ixia IxChariot. IxChariot is a widely-used network tool for simulating real-world applications to predict device and system performance under load conditions. IxChariot assesses the performance characteristics of any application running on wired and wireless networks. Table 1-2 describes the simulation details.
Table 1-2. Simulation Network and IxChariot Details Quantity 2
Component Dell® PowerEdge® R720 servers
Specifications Intel® E5-2643 3.3Ghz, 4-core, Hyperthreading disabled (2) 32GB RAM DDR3/1600Mhz QLE8442 10GbE NIC-1port (Single Function) ESXi 5.5 U2
4
2 vCPU and 4GB RAM per virtual machine (VM)
VMs per ESXi host
Windows® 2012 R2 IxChariot endpoint service 4
VXLAN network tunnels
2
IxChariot endpoint threads per VM per direction
8 threads, Rx and Tx
Recommended driver version
bnx2x-2.710.70.v55.7
Driver parameters
RSS=4 enable_vxlan_ofld=1
3
16 threads, bidirectional
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1–Introduction Benefits of VXLAN Offloading
Figure 1-2 shows the simulation results where the average increase in throughput across all I/O sizes for VXLAN offload over no offload is 16 percent. This increase ranges from 7 percent at 1K bytes to 24 percent at 64K bytes. In networks with lesser-equipped servers (fewer or slower processors), the increase in throughput may be greater. The VXLAN offload feature optimizes network traffic, thereby increasing performance across all I/O sizes.
VxLAN Bidirectional
18,000
noOffload
Throughput (Mbps)
Offload
9,000
0 64K
32K
16K
8K
4K
2K
1K
IO Size (Bytes)
Figure 1-2. VXLAN Offload Simulation Results
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1–Introduction 3400 Series Intelligent Ethernet Adapters
3400 Series Intelligent Ethernet Adapters The QLogic 3400 Series Intelligent Ethernet Adapters, which are available in 10GBASE-T (RJ45), SR optic, and direct-attach copper (DAC), support LAN (TCP/IP) traffic at 10Gbps Ethernet (GbE) line-rate speeds. The 3400 Series Adapters are the solution of choice for workload-intensive virtualized computing environments, providing a reliable, high-performance 10GbE connectivity.
PCI Express® Gen3 x8
Full line-rate 10GbE performance across both ports
Provisioning of 10GbE ports for greater deployment flexibility through switch-independent NIC partitioning (NPAR)
Boosts host CPU efficiency with hardware offloads for network virtualization using generic routing encapsulation (NVGRE) and VXLAN tunnels
Improves reliability and interoperability by leveraging QLogic's market-proven Ethernet architecture and software
10GBASE-T version provides a low-cost and easy-to-install RJ45 network connectivity solution that is backward compatible with existing 1GbE networks
Energy efficient Ethernet (EEE) reduces idle power consumption in RJ45-based networks
Network boot support for pre-execution environment (PXE) 2.0
PCI-SIG® single root input/output virtualization (SR-IOV)
Data center bridging (DCB)
Low-profile PCIe® form factor
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1–Introduction 8400 Series Converged Network Adapters
8400 Series Converged Network Adapters The QLogic 8400 Series Converged Network Adapters support simultaneous LAN (TCP/IP) and SAN (FCoE and iSCSI) traffic at 10GbE line rate speeds. The 8400 Series Adapters provide extremely low host CPU usage by enabling full hardware offloads.
PCI Express Gen3 x8
Full line-rate 10GbE performance across both ports
Industry-leading storage (FCoE and iSCSI) transactional performance
Provisioning of 10GbE ports for greater flexibility through switch-independent NIC partitioning (NPAR)
Boosts host CPU efficiency with hardware offloads for NVGRE and VXLAN tunnels
Improves reliability and interoperability by leveraging QLogic's market-proven Ethernet architecture and software
Network boot support:
iSCSI remote boot
FCoE boot from SAN
PXE 2.0
PCI-SIG SR-IOV
DCB
Low-profile PCIe form factor
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Configuring VXLAN Offloading Configuring VXLAN offloading for use with 3400/8400 Series Adapters, consists of the following steps: Step 1. Log in to vCenter Server. Step 2. Create a new data center. Step 3. Create a new cluster for each ESXi host. Step 4. Create and configure a distributed switch. Step 5. Log in to vShield Manager. Step 6. Log in to the vCenter Server. Step 7. Prepare the VXLAN network. Step 8. Edit the VMkernel adapter IP address (optional). Step 9. Create scope and VXLAN network. Step 10. Add a VXLAN network to a VM. Step 11. Configure QLE 3400/8400 driver parameters.
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 1. Log in to vCenter Server.
Step 1. Log in to vCenter Server. 1.
On the Console System, open the vSphere Web Client in a web browser, and navigate to IP address for the vCenter Server.
Figure 2-1. vSphere Server Navigation 2.
Log in to vCenter server through the vSphere Web Client. The default user name and password are root and vmware, respectively.
Figure 2-2. vSphere Server Login
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 2. Create a new data center.
Step 2. Create a new data center. 1.
In the vCenter pane, select vCenter Home. In the Inventory Lists pull-down, select Datacenters.
Figure 2-3. vCenter Home 2.
In the New Datacenter dialog box, type a name for the new data center. Select a vCenter Server system or data center folder, and then click OK.
Figure 2-4. New Data Center
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 3. Create a new cluster for each ESXi host.
Step 3. Create a new cluster for each ESXi host. 1.
In the new data center pane, click the Clusters tab to create two clusters; one for each host. In the New Cluster dialog box, type the name for the cluster (Cluster1 and Cluster2 in this example), and then click OK.
Figure 2-5. New Cluster 2.
In the cluster window, select the Hosts tab to add an ESXi host to each newly created cluster. In the Add Host dialog box, type the host name or IP address for ESXi host, and then click Next.
Figure 2-6. Add Host
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 4. Create and configure a distributed switch.
Step 4. Create and configure a distributed switch. 1.
In the Datacenters window, select New Distributed Switch... from the Actions pull-down menu.
Figure 2-7. Actions Pull-down Menu 2.
In the New Distributed Switch dialog box, type a name for the switch. Accept all of the default settings, and then click Next.
Figure 2-8. New Distributed Switch
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 4. Create and configure a distributed switch.
3.
In the distributed switch window, select Add and Manage Hosts... from the Actions pull-down menu.
Figure 2-9. Add and Manage Hosts 4.
In the Add and Manage Hosts dialog box, click New hosts. In the Select new hosts dialog, select the hosts, and then click OK.
Figure 2-10. Select New Hosts
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 5. Log in to vShield Manager.
5.
In the Manage physical network adapters window, for each host, select the 10G uplink port to be used (vmnic4). In the Select an Uplink for vmnic4 dialog box, click Uplink 1, and then click OK.
Figure 2-11. Select an Uplink
Step 5. Log in to vShield Manager. On the Console System, open a web browser and navigate to IP address for the vShield Manager. Log in to the vShield Manager. The default user name and password are admin and default, respectively.
Figure 2-12. vShield Manager Login
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 6. Log in to the vCenter Server.
Step 6. Log in to the vCenter Server. In the Host & Clusters view, select Settings & Reports. In the Settings & Reports window, click the Configuration tab, and then click the vCenter Server Edit button. In the vCenter Server Information dialog box, type the vCenter server IP address, user name, and password.
Figure 2-13. vCenter Server Information
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 7. Prepare the VXLAN network.
Step 7. Prepare the VXLAN network. 1.
In the Host & Clusters pane, select the data center you created in Step 2. In the data center window, click the Network Virtualization tab.
Figure 2-14. Network Virtualization 2.
To add clusters and the distributed switch, select Preparation in the Network Virtualization tab, and then click Edit.... Accept the default settings. Cluster/host status shows Working and changes to Ready when complete.
NOTE If the status does not show Ready or Working, you may need to click Edit again, remove the clusters, and try again. If the problem persists, confirm that the vShield, vCenter, and ESXi versions match.
Figure 2-15. Host and Cluster Status
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 7. Prepare the VXLAN network.
3.
In the data center window, select Preparation, and then click Edit.... In the Edit Settings dialog box, type values for the Segment ID pool and Multicast addresses, and then click OK. In this example, the values are 5000-5900 and 224.0.0.0-224.1.8.255, respectively.
Figure 2-16. Edit Segment ID Settings
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 8. Edit the VMkernel adapter IP address (optional).
Step 8. Edit the VMkernel adapter IP address (optional). 1.
Reopen the vCenter Server web browser session. In the left pane, select the host (172.19.0.70 in this example), and then select Manage, Networking, VMkernel adapters in the data center window. Select the VMkernel adapter associated with the distributed switch (vmk1 in this example), and click to edit the IP address.
Figure 2-17. Select the VMkernel Adapter
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 8. Edit the VMkernel adapter IP address (optional).
2.
In the VMkernel adapter Edit Settings dialog box, type a value for the IPv4 address, and then click OK. Repeat this step for each ESXi host using a unique IP address.
Figure 2-18. Edit the VMkernel IP Address 3.
Return to the vShield Manager web session and verify the VMkernel IP addresses.
Figure 2-19. Verify VMkernel IP Address
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 9. Create scope and VXLAN network.
Step 9. Create scope and VXLAN network. 1.
Create a new scope by selecting Network Scopes in the Network Virtualization tab, and then click . In the Add Network Scope dialog box, type the scope name and description, select the clusters to which to add the new scope, and then click OK.
Figure 2-20. Add Network Scope
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 9. Create scope and VXLAN network.
2.
Create a VXLAN network by selecting Networks in the Network Virtualization tab, and then click . In the Create VXLAN Network dialog box, type a network name and description, and then click OK. Repeat this step to create additional networks.
Figure 2-21. Add VXLAN Network
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 10. Add a VXLAN network to a VM.
3.
Each network is equivalent to a VXLAN tunnel. This example uses four VXLAN tunnels.
Figure 2-22. VXLAN Network Tunnels
Step 10. Add a VXLAN network to a VM. 1.
Return to vCenter Server web session. In the data center pane, select a host from a cluster, select a VM, and then click Edit Settings for that VM.
Figure 2-23. Edit VM Settings
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 10. Add a VXLAN network to a VM.
2.
To add a new network adapter, select Network from the New device: pull-down menu, and then click Add. In the new network adapter pull-down menu, select the corresponding VXLAN tunnel (Figure 2-24). Locate the Adapter Type field in the new network adapter pull-down menu, select VMXNET 3 (Figure 2-25), and then click OK. Repeat this step for each VXLAN tunnel.
Figure 2-24. Add a Network Adapter
Figure 2-25. Select the Adapter Type
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 10. Add a VXLAN network to a VM.
3.
This example uses four VXLAN networks corresponding to four VM pairs.
Figure 2-26. VXLAN Networks 4.
Log into each VM to set the corresponding IP address. VXLAN is now ready for use.
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 11. Configure QLE 3400/8400 driver parameters.
Step 11. Configure QLE 3400/8400 driver parameters. Log into ESXi Host console using SSH/PuTTY or CTRL+ALT+F1 on the ESXi host. Ensure that the ESXi Shell and SSH are enabled (see Troubleshooting Options on the ESXi host).
Enabling and Disabling VXLAN Tx Offload and RSS The QLE 3400/8400 adapter driver enables VXLAN TX offload and RSS by default. To show the current adapter driver settings, type the following command: esxcfg-module -g bnx2x
To disable VXLAN Tx offload and RSS, type the following command: esxcfg-module -s 'RSS=0 enable_vxlan_ofld=0' bnx2x
NOTE Setting RSS=0 also disables RSS for vmkernel-initiated traffic like VMotion and SW iSCSI.
Figure 2-27. Disabling VXLAN Tx Offload and RSS
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 11. Configure QLE 3400/8400 driver parameters.
To enable VXLAN Tx offload and RSS, type the following command: esxcfg-module -s 'RSS=4 enable_vxlan_ofld=1' bnx2x
Figure 2-28. Enabling VXLAN Tx Offload and RSS Alternatively, to apply the default settings, which enables VXLAN offloads, type the following command: # esxcfg-module -s "" bnx2x
Reboot the system for the changes to take effect.
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 11. Configure QLE 3400/8400 driver parameters.
Validating VXLAN Offloads To validate the VXLAN TX offload status, type the following command: ethtool -S vmnicX'
Figure 2-29. Validate VXLAN Offloads All vxlan_tx_xxxx counters increment when VXLAN Tx offload is enabled.
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 11. Configure QLE 3400/8400 driver parameters.
Validating RSS To validate the RSS status, type the following command: ethtool -S vmnicX | grep x_bytes
Figure 2-30. Validating RSS The Rx queues will show the rx_bytes counter incrementing depending how many VMs are using the VXwire and the IP address assigned to the VM NICs. In this example, the setting RSS=4 is showing four RSS queues incrementing.
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2–Configuring VXLAN Offloading Step 11. Configure QLE 3400/8400 driver parameters.
Configuring Network Partitioning Queues To conserve system resources, the 3400/8400 Series adapter driver sets two Rx queues and two Tx queues per PF in NIC partitioning (NPAR) mode, by default.
Figure 2-31. NPAR Queues To increase number of queues, type the following command: esxcfg-module -s 'RSS=4 enable_vxlan_ofld=1 num_queues=8' bnx2x
Figure 2-32. Increase NPAR Queues Reboot the system for the changes to take effect.
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Corporate Headquarters QLogic Corporation 26650 Aliso Viejo Parkway
Aliso Viejo, CA 92656 949.389.6000
www.qlogic.com
International Offices UK | Ireland | Germany | France | India | Japan | China | Hong Kong | Singapore | Taiwan
© 2015 QLogic Corporation. Specifications are subject to change without notice. All rights reserved worldwide. QLogic and the QLogic logo are registered trademarks of QLogic Corporation. VMware, vSphere, vCenter, and vCloud are trademarks or registered trademarks of VMware Inc. Ixia and IxChariot are registered trademarks of Ixia Corporation. Dell and PowerEdge are registered trademarks of Dell Inc. PCI Express, PCIe, and PCI-SIG are registered trademarks of PCI-SIG Corporation. All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Information supplied by QLogic Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. QLogic Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors in this brochure. QLogic Corporation reserves the right, without notice, to make changes in product design or specifications.