Transcript
vrrotrD 24x36.35 mm
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VITOCD
8
Releqse
9
Exposure meler -
see poge 4
24 x 36- 35 mm l0
Film indicotor in rewind knob
tI
Flqsh sockel
1
Distqnce scqle with 3,point settings
2
Depth of field scqle
3
Shutter speed scqle
4
Exposure vqlue setling lever
t3
5
Bqck lock
14 Self-timer lensioning lever
6
Shutler speed ring
7
Scqlering with operture ond exposurevofue figures
12 Cqble releqse socket Exposurevqlues with setting index
15 Film counler with setting button 16 Tripod bush
poge
Confenfs: Settingthe film speed
2 lnsertingthe film 2 Settingthe film counter 3 Thefilmindicotor ....... 3 Settingthe exposure... 4-5 Setiing t h ed i s t o n c e .... 6 7 Apertureqnd depih of field F i n d e -r r e l e o s e- r o p i dw i n d i n gl e v e r. . . . I Unloodinglhe comero 9 Chongingportly exposedfilms . I - floshshots. Self-timer ]0-1] Meter reodingsin o nutshell... . 12-13 Close-upswith Focor lenses 14,-15 Filters - t -
Getting the Camera Reodf . . . with Every New Film I S"iling the film speed- Turnthe settingcontrol (k)on the exposuremeter(see poge 4) to the leff or right until the film speedfigure is oppositethe block indexmork on the oppropriotescole.For exomple,sei it to 32,corresponding to 32 ASA; or lo 17,corresponding to 17 degreesDlN. I I
This film speed setting is essentiol lo ensure correci exposures with the outomotic exposure conlrol.
I tnsertingthe film - Presstogether the locking cotches (5) ond open the comerobock. Pushthe film reversinglever (2.|)to the left. The rewind knob (20)springsup; pull it out fully (seeillustrotionlll). P u s ht h e b e g i n n i n go f t h e f i l m i n t o t h e s l i t o f t h e t o k e - u ps p o o l o n d o n c h o r it to the hook (24ond 28)by o perforotionhole. Drow the cosseiteocrossthe film trock,insertin the cossettechomber,o.nd fully pushbockthe rewindknob. The rewind shoft (25)must engogethe centrespool of ihe cossette,ond ihe sprocketof the ironsportshoft (27)should engogethe film perforotion(see illustrotionlV). Closethe comerobock. -2-
Ir
f Settingrhe film counter-
Turn'{he milled button (15) cossette until lhe diqmondI mork (for o 36-exposure cossette illustrotiono) or the O mork (witho 20-exposure - illustrotionc) is opposite the red dot. Alternotely operoteihe ropid winding lever ond the releoseuntil b) or No. 20 ihe film counterindicqtesNo. 36 (illustrotion (illustrofiond) for the first exposure. From this point onwordsthe film counteroulomoticolly showslhe numberof sholsstill ovoilobleeverytime the film is odvonced.In other words, it runs bockwordslo No.l.
I
The Film lndicotor is intended to remind you of the type of film you hove looded in lhe comero - it hos no effect on the exposure. Set it before
lTHffi [:tHi^"iJ1i[ililIif,[ffi:'#i":Linfi cofourfilm; ond €
:
ortificiol light type colour film.
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4U
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Seffing
the Exposure
o o i Shutter Speed qnd Aperture Shutter speed r ing Setting index I for the exposurevolues Scole ring with operture ond exposure volue figures Setting index I f o r t h e o p e r t u r e - s p e e dc o m b i n o t i o n
Indicotor windovr of ex pos ur e m eter Milled ring to turn the red setting pointer in the window (e) W indow showing the ex pos i r r ev ol ue obtqined DIN filnn speed scole ASA film speed scql e Control for setfing the DIN qnd ASA figures
I' Toting lhe meler reoding - Turn the milled ring (f) - preferoblywith the thumbfrom behind- to line up both pointersin the window (e).Do ihis while pointing the comero oi the subiect.For speciol hints see poges 12 to 13. The exposure meter does nol cover brightness ronges in which the pointers connol be lined up becouse of insufficient or too intense light.
)' Sefiingthe exposure- Reodoff the exposurevolue figure obtoined (or intervolue)in the window (g).Setthisvolueon the red scoleof the ring (c), medioJe by pressingin the lever (4) ond rototing ihe scole ring (c) ond ihe shutter speedring (o) ogoinsteocholher os for os required. The operture-speed combinotion octuolly set by this operotion is now visible opposite the index (d). lf your subiect colls for o different combinotion, turn the shutter speed ring to the left or right until the required speed or operture engoges opposite the triongulor l, mork. Exposure times from
llzst lo rho second ore timed outomoticolly
by the shutter.
When sei to B, the shutterremoinsopen os long os you keep ihe releose depressed.A cqble releosecon be screwedinto the socket(12). - 5 -
Simpfe Dislsnce Seffings ln odditionto the ocluol djstoncefigures,the distoncescole (1) olso corries the followingred symbolsfor eosy3-poinisettings: - sublectdistqnce 4t/qfeet o = PORTRAITS V = GROUPS - subiectdistoncell feet - subiectdistonce33feet O = VIEWS Accordingto your subiect,sei the distoncescolesimplyfo one of thesethree symbols.This gives you, omong others;the following depth of field zones: ApertureI
f /5.6 flB f/ 1 1
o (41lrfeet)
3'/t to 5 ft. 3r/, lo 51/ett. 3t/t +o 6 ft.
[
(11 feet)
8r/r lo 161/rtt. 7t/z to 23 ft. 61/z lo 40 ft.
I l, 1 i
o (3ileeil_ 16rt.,ft.to oo 13t/zft. to oo l0 ft. to oo
You con of course set individuol subiect dislonces on the distonce scole. Here the o c c e s s o r yV o i g t l d n d e r r o n g e f i n d e r i s o g r e o f h e l p . - 5 -
Aperlure
clnd Depth
of Field
The depthof field zone dependson the operturesetting,ond coversthot pori of the subiectqreo in front of, ond behind,the focuseddistonce,which is reproducedon ihe film with occeptobleshorpness. Note thot: lorge operlures(e.g.t2.8) yield limited deprh of field; smoll opertures(e.g. fil6) yield greoter depth of field. Reodingoff the depth of field - After seiting the distonce,hold ihe comero in such o wqy thot you con see lhe operturefigureson the depth of field scole (2) oi lhe some time os the distoncescole (l). The depth of field zone now extendsfrom lhe distqncefigure obove ony given left-hondoperture operturenumberto numberto the distoncefigure obove the corresponding the right of the A mork. - 7 -
Shoofing.
. . Frome by Frqme
TheVoigfliindercryslol-fromeviewfinder-The brilliont reflected-frome finder systemshowsyou the subieclin noturolsize.When sightingyou con therefore keep both eyes open ond hove o cleor view over the surroundings of the subiectqs well. Pleose note: with subiects ol obout Jr1, Ieel the limits of the field of view ore disploced downwords or sidewoys (occording to whether you hold the comero horizontolly or upright) os shown by the iwo short lines on the reflected imoge fro me.
Releosing- Alwoys pressthe releosegenily ond smoothlythot would produceblurredpictures.
never lerk it os
The ropid winding lever - After every shot pull out the lever os for qs it will go (with one full stroke or severol short ones).This iensionsihe shutter, odvoncesthe film, ond odvoncesthe film counter.An outomoticlock prevenis operotiono secondtime beforeyou hove mode on exposure.Also, you con only releoseihe shutierofier working the ropid winding lever. - 8 -
the Comero . . . ofter ihe losf Exposure Unloading Rewinding ond removingrhe film - Pushthe reversinglever to the teft, teiling I the rewind knob iump up. Turn the knob in the direciionof the orrow until the I or the O mork reoppeqrsin the film counterwindow. Then open lhe comerobock,fully pull out the rewind knob, ond removeihe cossette. Changing
Partly
Exposed
Films
With the VITO CD you con olwoysremoveo porily exposedfilm in the middle ond chongeit for onotherone (for instonceto switch over from blqck-qndwhite fo colourfilm). I'
Remember - or, beiler still, moke o nole of - the number of the lost exposed frome, ond rewind the portly exposed film into its cossette. When relooding this film loter on, proceed os olreody described up to the point of setting the film counter to the I mork. Then press the releose, let go, press down ogoin, Keep on pulling out the ropid winding lever os for ogoin indicoles lhe number of lhe frome you noted work the ropid winding lever once more, ond corry
ond hold it down in this position. os it will qo, until the film counter before. Now let go of the releose, on shooting.
- 9 -
The Seff-Timer Onceyou hove set the exposure(shutter speedond operture)ond the distonce, ond tensionedthe shutter,pull the smoll red lever (14)sidewoysos for os il will go. On pressingthe releose,the exposurenow tqkesploce oulomoticolly ofter o deloy of qbout ten seconds.You thereforehove iime to toke your ploce quickly in front of the comero.Do nol, however,use the self-timerwith the shutter set to B. Synchronized Flash Shofs Smoll light-weightflosh guns con be mounteddirectlyin the occessoryshoe on top of the comero.Lorgerguns or the lomp holdersof electronicflosh unitsqre generollymountedto one side of the comerowith o speciolbrocket. The flosh coble completesthe electriccircuit; it plugs into the flosh socket (,|1)on ihe shutter. The shuiter hos only one synchronizingsetting: X. For flosh shots (with or without the self-timer) you must therefore use only lhe shutter speeds shown in the toble opposite. - t 0 -
The correcf aperture setting con be F l q s hb u l b s obloinedfrom so-colledguidenumbers, q u o t e d t h e f l o s h b u l b o n usuolly P h i l i p sP F I pocking or in the leoflet issuedwith PF5 the bulb or electronicflqsh unit.Divide PF25 Osrom XM I the opproprioteguide numberby ihe XM5 distqncein feet betweenthe subiecl M o z d o1 N o . 1 o n d t h e f l o s h g u n o n t h e c o m e r q :t h e r G . E . C .N o . 5 resultis ihe opertureto be used. = G .E., M2 Distqnce Guide No. ;Aperture Exqmple: Guide No. 75 Distoncel5 feei So set the operture between f/4 ond fts.6.
Shutter speed
1 . / g os e c o n d
S y l v o n i o ,M 5 etc. No. 0 No. 5 No. 25 Eleclronic flosh Instont firing
Shutterspeed l/so to 1/zsosecond
-
ll -
Meler Reodings . . . in o Nutshell Generolly you get o relioble exposure setting by pointing lhe exposure meler stroight ot the subiect from the comero posilion. This so-colled reflected light m e o s u r e m e n ti s s u i l o b l e f o r o l l o v e r o g e conditions without excessive conlrosts of light ond shode. Out of doors - especiolly with open views - it is odvisoble to poini the comero slightly downwords os the bright sky reflects for more light thon the ociuol subiect. Exceptions ore cloud studies wilh figures, buildings, or other londscope feolures deliberotely rendered os silhoueiles; olso beoch ond snow scenes.
-12-
A
,s/
\f^/
@ Pls-
t
ln some coses o more occuroie woy of toking reflected light reodings is necessory, nomely close-up reodings. This moy orise with bright obiecis ogoinst o d o r k b o c k g r o u n d , w i l h c l o s e - u p sw i t h l h e o i d o f F o c o r l e n s e s ,o n d w i t h n e o r l y oll ,picfures of people, especiolly portroits. For o close-up reoding go neor enough to the subiect lo loke in only lhe porls thot reolly motter. Toke core not lo cosl o shodow over the oreo which you ore meosuring.
-13-
Close-up s w ith Suppfemen iary Focsr Lenses Do not missthis foscinoting ond interesting f ield - you enter o completelynew world, o microcosm o f s m o l lo b i e c t so n d o n i m o l s . Whetheryou ore interested in blossoms,oquoriumor insectlife, coins or postogestomps- you ccrnrecord it oll iust os you see it, with the VoigtlcinderFocor lensesond the Proxirectviewing unit. The Focorlensespermitthe comero to opproochihe subiectcloserthon the usuol3rlz-toolfocusinglimit; in this woy the subiectis reproduced opprecioblylorger. -14-
F o c o r F o c u s i n gT o b l e D i s t o n c e D i s t o n c e f r o m S u b i e c t t o F r o n t o fF o c o r l e n r Scole Focorl I Focor2 | F1+2 Setting
tl
ill
IV
2' 7Llz" 2'6Llr" 2' 5rlr"
1' 5112"
1171t" 11" 11" lElt" 1Uh" 10rlr" 10tlt" 10rlt" 10" 10" 9lt' 9rlz" 9rlt" 9' 9' 8tlr"
I oo
60'
o n'
l5' 12' V
2' 4" 2' 3' 2'2"
9.s'
2' 1112" 2' rtz"
1.s'
1' 11' 1' lI' l'8tlr" \' 8" \' 7' l' 7tlz" \' 6'
8' 7' 6' 5'
1' a 3.5'
ltlltl
a"
I' s'
7t 4tlt' \' 1rlz" 'l' 40 1'3rlz' l' 3Ur"
\' 3'
1' 231r" 1' 2112" I' 2u 1t 1112" 1'11h" 1' 10 1' 1' 1' r!r,"
U s i n g th e F oc qr Lens e s Setting the dislonce - Bring the comero (preferobly mounted on o tripod) subiect until the lotter oppeors in the desired size in the finder. Then responding Focor lens, or both lenses (No. I ond 2) together, in front of lens - occording to the subiect distonce involved (see columns ll to lV opposite).
close to the fit the corthe comero in the toble
Next meosure the exoct distonce from the front of the lens to the centre of lhe subiect. Look up this disfonce in columns ll to lV, ond troce ocross to column I find the n e c e s s o r yd i s i o n c e s c o l e s e t l i n g o n t h e c o m e r o . S e t t h e f o c u s i n g m o u n l t o t h i s f i g u r e . Aperlure ond depth of field - To obtoin sufficient depth of field, stop down to ot leost f/5.6 or f/8. When copying documents even f/ll or fl16 is odvisoble. The finder imoge - Insert the PROXIRECTinto the occessory shoe of the comero so ihot the unit is in front of the finder window. Then set the front ond the reor scole rings to the distonce corresponding to the exoct subject distonce. This now gives you o porollox-free finder imogg. The slight dorkening in lhe corners of the finder imoge, d u e t o t h e r o u n d s h o p e o f t h e P R O X I R E C Td, o e s n o l , o f c o u r s e , o p p e o r i n t h e p i c t u r e . Exposure - The exposure is virtuolly not offected by the Focor lenses. Filters should bs mounted in front of the Focor lens (remember to ollow for the filter focior).
-t5-
Voigtliinder
Filters
ore hord cootedond corry o 32 mm. dio. push-onmount.Everyfilter (except for the ultro-violeifilier) needssome extro exposure.The exposureincreose in the form of o filfer foctor,is morkedon the filter, e.g.4x (exposure without. filter 1/tzssecond- with filier r/:o second). Yellowfilter G l.5x
Slightfilteringeffectfor outdoorshots.ldeolfor sportsond
Yellow
Universol filter for londscopes ond other outdoor subiects; i n d i s p e n s o b l ef o r s n o w p i c t J r e s . F i l t e r f o c t o r : 3 x , o r o p e n t h e o p e r t u r e b y 1 1 7 2s t o p s . L i g h t e n s g r e e n t o n e s i n l o n d s c o p e s . R e c o m m e n d e df o r o r t i f i ciol light portroiture ond for'copying coloured oriqinols. Filter foctor: 4x, or open the opertuie by 2 stops.
filter
G 3 x
Green filter
Gr4x
Oronse filter Or 5 x Ultrq-violet
-t6-
filter
UV
t:l"n,,"e Ff;[?",:'.?#io'.811 ts''..':;:'"*,'il:'3N, byr/2stop.
ip:l|1
dromoticeffecis.Reduces otmospheric d.trh"?lX?"1.r:
Filter foctor:5x, o r o p e n t h e l e n s o p e r t u r e b y 2 1 1 2s t o p s . Culs out ultro-violet rodiotion in hiqh mountoins or neor fhe seo. Eliminote.sunpleosont blue.costs in colour shots. Requires no exposure Increose.
17 Viewf inder eyepiece 18 Film trqck t9
24
Toke-up spool with hook for ottoching the film leoder
25
Shqft of rewind knob t o e n g o g e t h e c o s s e t t es p o o l
26
Rewind knob pushed into comero body
27
Sprocket of fronsport shqft engoged in the f ilm perforotions
Cqssette chomber
20 Rewind knob fully extended 21 Film reversing lever 22 Ropid winding lever for tensioning t h e s h u t t e ro n d o d v o n c i n g t h e f i l m 23 Film tronsport shofl
28 Film leqder fixed to the toke-up spool
Y o u co n l o o d th e V IT O CD with oll mokes of film on lhe m or k el , wherever you moy buy it. Stondord doylight cosselfes of perforoled 35 mm. minioture film yield 36 or 20 exposvres24x36 mm. qnd qre q vq i l q b l e i n b l q ck-qnd- whiie os weli qs colour negotive ond c o l o u r re ve rsq l fi l m (for tr onspor encies) .
Mffi
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| | l u s t r o t i o nl V
CARE OF THE CAMERA AND [ENS Successful resuhsond long life of your voluoble comer.odepend lorgely on proper .oi" ond correci operotrons. Thereforeolwoys hondle ihe comero gently; never use force, Protectihe comero ogoinsi hord knocks ond do not drop it. When trovellingby cor do "of f,""p
=."
in rhe,stove.o,ip"itrn"nr. in'ii" rons
lt ryn ::-".1o th.evrbrotioniheremoy horm the builf_in i -",":', phoio_ in phoio'electric exposuremeter. ,o sofi, fluffless cloth. However,firsi dust off coorse I ot ihe seoside)corefulty witli o ioii soai; l;;. troces of. greose on lhe lens surfoce.* b" - -'-;;;;;l wool moistenedwith pure olcohol or ethei.
