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, will take good clearpicturesin sun or shade-on cloudy or bright days-automarically. Aperation is very simple. The built-in exposuremeter takes the guessworkout of picturetaking. Your camera will produce excellentresults if you will spenda few minutesgetting acquainted with it. As you are readingtheseinstructions,keep the camerahandy; then practice each step as it appearsin ihe manual" Before making any important pictures-of a trip or some special event-it is well to shoot a magazineof film outdoorsand indoorswith flash.This will giveyou praetice iri camera operation and provide a check on your equipment.
KODAK GONTENTS
@SCAMERA
T,M. Res. U.S.Pot. Ofi
Kodak Films 4 Loading6 U n l o a d i n8g Automatic Exposure andlVlanual Control9 IndexSettings10 Exposure Shutter Settings11 Distance Settingsi2 Holding theCamera13 Using theViewfinder14 LowLightLevelIndicator15 Taking Pictures-Automatically 16 IVlanual Exposure Control l8 Flash Pictures19 MoreAboutUsing theExposure Meter 24 Automatic Details of Kodak 35Camera3 1
Kodachrome Film 0na screen or ffom Forcolortransparencies, whichcanbeprojected canbe made" Forprocessing, seebelow. whichprintsor enlargements pictures, Filmfor Daylight andKodaUseKodachrome for daylight withclearflashbulbs.20 or 36exchrome Film,TypeF,for pictures p0sures
KODAK FILMs / UseFilmSize N 0 . 1 3M 5 agazines /
Kodak
Ektachrome
Film
lifelike colortransparenLikeKodachrome, Ektachrome Filmproduces canbe ciesforprojection or fromwhichcolorprintsandenlargements made.Thespeedof thisfilm,however, is fasterlhanthatof Kodaas Film.Youcanprocess thisfilmyourself or haveit processed chrome described below. UseKodakEktachrome Filmtor Daylight in daylight, for exposure Film,TypeF,forpictures withclearflashbulbs. andKodak Ektachrome 20exposures. Kodak
tligh
Speed
Ektachrome
Film
Withthisnew,extremely fastcolorfilmyoucanstopaction in lowillu' colorrendition withexcelmination and,at thesametime,getfaithful Typeforexposure in daylight, andTypeB lentdefinition. UseDaylight pictures light.20exposures. for indoor byexisting artificial or Ektachrome Filmprocessed by Kodak or any Yourdealer canarrange to haveyourKodachrome Kodak, directmail including alsoprovide otherlaboratory offering suchservice. Somelaboratories, to you.See youcanmailexposed andhaveit returned directly whereby filmto thelaboratory service yourdealer an overwrap 0r special for thespecial mailing devices required. Do notmailfilmwithout intended forthispurpose. mailing device
Kodacolor Film Thecolorfilmfor colorprints or transparencies. Expose lhe samerollof film by daylight or clearflash.Takethe exposed rolloffilmtoyourphoto dealer. Hewillarrange to have negatives and eithercolor prints ortransparencles maCe fromyournegatives. Inlarge. ments, too,aslargeas 11by i4 inches,can be ordered yourphoto through dealer. 20 exp0sures.
Kodak
Panalomic-X
Film
Thefilmto usefor bigenlargements whenhighfilmspeed rsnota factor. lt combines exceptionally finegrainandtheabilityto record extremely finedetail. 20or 36exposures. Kodak
Plus-X
Pan
Film
A ne x c e l l ehni tg h - s p ef ei l dmf o rg e n e r o au l t d o oarn di n t e r i ours e . T h el o wg r a i n i n easnsdh i g hr e s o l v i n pg o w epr e r m iht i g h - q u a r r r y e n l a r g e m e n l os r. 3 26 0e x p o s u r e s . Kodak
Tri-X
Pan
Film
A n e x t r e m eflays tp a n c h r o m af itlim c o f m o d e r act eo n t r a swt ,i d e e x p o s uar e n dd e v e l c p m e l antti t u d ae n, dc o l osr e n s i t i v si tuyi t a b l e for flashpictures. 20or 36exposures.
LOAD IN6
Light Always in Subdued
the OBenthe backby Pushing upward. BtlTT0N LATCH
2 KNOB. Pushoutthe REWIND
in thereeess thefilmmagazine tnsert nextto the knob.Pushthe rewind knoh all the waY in, turningit slightlyif necessary.
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4 Swingout the RAPIDWtNDLTVER u n t i lt h e o p e n i nign t h e t a k e - u p d r u mi s u p .
Insertthe endof the filmintothe opening in thetake-up drum.Swing out the rapidwindleveruntilthe pinson the take-updrumengage thc filmperforations andthefilmis $/oundhalfwayaroundthe drum, Close the backandmakesurcthat it is latched.
6 Swingout the rapidwind lever until the mechanism locks-this takesseveralfull strokesof the lever.The first frameof film will thenbe in position andthe EXP0SURECOUNTER will be automaticallysetat "1." Thecounter will movea markeachtimethefilmis advanced. lt willshowthenumber of exposures made. NorerNeither theexposure counter northeshutterrelease will "1" is in position. operate unless thefilmforexposure 7
UNLOADING / Always in Light Subdued
i After the 20th or 36th exposure and before the back is opened, it is necessary to rewind the film into the magazine. pull the rewind KNoB until you feel resistance (about % inch). * Push the rewind nrlrASE in its slot in the direction of the arrow and hold the rewind release
*Film $ ill not rewind if the knob is pulled out too far. In this case, push in the knob it out the proper distance as indicatecl above.
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completely;
then pull
AUTOMATIC
AND
MANUAL
E x p o sCuornet r o l
The camera can be set for automatic exposure control for daylight pictures or manual exposure control-used primarily for flash pictures. See page 19. Automqtic Exposure Control Look into the curved window on top of the shutter housing, and note the position of the green porNrER.If it points at AUroMATrc as shown, the camera is set for automatic exposure control-that is,.the size ofthe lens opening is now controlled by the over-all brightness ofthe field as seen by the exposure meter. lf the green pointer is not at automatic, simply move the rcNuRr,EownEnr, to the right until the green pointer locks at automatic. The red EXposuREMETER. NEEDLE, also visible through the curved window, will move to the right or left, depending on the over-all brightness of the field as seen by the exposure meter. when the needle moves to the extreme left in the window, it indicates that there is not sufficient available light to take a properly exposed picture. Seepage I 5.
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EXPOSURE INDEX SETTINGS
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When using the camera on the automatic exposure control setting, the exposure index rcNonmust be turned to the daylight index number of the film in the camera to obtain properly exposed pictures. The indexes for No. 135 Kodak Films can be found in the instructions packed with the film. For example: the index for Kodachrome Film for Daylight is 10. Turn the exposure index knob until this number appears in the small window next to the knob as " shown. Position the number exactly opposite the arrow ( ( ).
S I - IU T T E R S E T T I N G S The Kodak Synchro 80 Shutter has two speeds-the slower speed,40 (1/40 second); the faster speed, 80 (1/g0 second). Either speed can be used when taking pictures in daylight; however, the faster speed (80) is recommended to avoid possible camera movement. Use the slower speed (40) when taking.flash pictures; seepage I 9. To selecta shutter speed, turn the knurled spEED coNrRoL RrNG until the deiired speed (40 or 80) is in the ssurrnR spEEDwrNDow. The shut_ ter is cocked automatically when the film is advanced.
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DISTANCE SETTINGS
Hondy SeltingsThe lens mouut has three subject zonesct-osE-ups,cRoups, and scrurs-to enable you to select and set the camera-to-subject distance quickly. Simply rotate the lens mount until the diamond marking Q of the appropriate zone on the lens mount is oppositd the triangular mark A on the shutter housing. For example: the illustration shows the diamond mark of the cRouPszone set at the triangular index mark. This zone setting extends the range of sharpnessfor subjects from about 5Yz to 14 feet, when taking pictures on bright days with the camera set f o r a u t o m a t i ce x p o s u r ec o n t r o l . Coreful Settings When taking flash pictures, as well as pictures on cloudy days, with the camera set for automatic exposure control, zone focusing should not be used. Estimate the camera-to-subject distance carefully and rotate the lens mount until the figure representing the camera-tosubject distance is opposite the triangular index mark.
HOLDING THE CAMERA The illustrations sl.rowtwo ways of holding the camera. It is im_ portant that you hold the canlera steady and that your finger or the neck strap is not jn fronr of the taking ten;.; ;;. exposure meter.
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,*
i
"W',,,
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USING THE VIEWFIN D ER
When taking pictures, hold the camera close to your eye so that you can see the complete luminous viewframe. The image seen within this frame will be in the picture. Note the two parallax pointers, one on each side and near the top of the view-frame. The 5 D near the top left corner of the view-frame, when the camera. is held horizontally, indicates the upper edge of the picture when the subject is 5 feet from the camera. The ( 3 on the right side indicates the upper edge of the picture when the subject is 3 feet from the camera. The part thus eliminated at the top of the frame is added to the bottom of the frame. Also seen in the viewfinder are two built-in signalsand wrnn. Both signals read vertically when visible. rra.q.N The Nl.qN signal indicates that the camera is set for manual, not automatic, exposure control. The wrNo signal indicates that the film must be advanced before the next picture can be taken.
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LOW LIGHT LEVEL INDICATOR Automatic Exposu re Control
,/
A nno rNorcnron will appear in the lower left corner of the viewfinder if there is not sufficient available light to take a properly exposed picture at the shutter speed se_ lected. If the red indicator is seenwith the shutter speedset at 80, change the shutter speed to 40. If the red indicator is still visible, the available light is still not sufficient to expose the picture properly. www.orphancameras.com
TAKING PICTU RES
Exposure Control Automatic
exposure is setfor automatic Makesurethecamera c0ntr0l.
Makesuretheexoosure indexknobis turnedto the indexnumber of thefilmin thecamera.
Selecttheshutterspeedby turningthespeedconuse80 (l/80second). trolring.Forsnapshots,
:_-
distance. Setthe lensmountfor thecorrect
thepicandcompose Sightthrough theviewfinder ture.Holdthe cameracloseto youreye.
thenpresstheshutterresteady; Holdthecamera leaseleverallthewaydownwitha slow,squeezing to thenext aition.lf thefilmhasnotbeenadvanced i n theviewfinder andthewotdWlNDappears frame or if thefilm leaderhasnotbeenwoundoff fully. youcannotpressthe r'elease lever.
Toadvance thefilm,swingouttherapidwindlever shortonesuntilit locks; orseveral onefullstroke position. to itsoriginal thenlettheleverreturn open' andbefore Afterthe20thor36thexposure, intothe thefilmmustberewound ingthecamera, page 8. SeeUnloading, magazine.
MAN UAL EXPOSURE CO NTROL
When the green pointer is not at automatic, the camera is set for manual exposure control and the signal nraw will be visible when looking through the viewfinder. To change from automatic to manual exposure control, move the LocK BUrroN in the direction of the arrow and, at the same time, move the xNunr,Eo WHEELto the left until the green pointer is set at the proper exposure value number. Disregard the exposure index settings and the low light level indicator (red indicator) in the viewfinder when using the camera set for manual exposure control.
FLI\S H PICTU RES
Manual Exposure Control
Flash pictures, in black-and-white or color, are easy to make. The built-i' synchronization of your Kodak Synchro g0 Shutter permits the use _ i lash, includ_ ing electronic flash. Flash burbs are fired when ihe camera shutter is ieleased. Flash exposure data are printed on each side of the flash exposure value cards supplied with the camera.
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synchronization-The KodakSvn-chro 80.sh_utter synchronizes No.5 and25,andMZ,AG-1, ' MF,and M25bulbso!I3!ffg14 (1i40second. freciroiicfiasfrsynchronizes at bothspeeds,
Flasholders-The Kodak Automatic 35.Camera wasdesigned touseflasholders with(odalite fittings, super-M 40Flasholder, theKodak Rotary Flasholder, Type-sup*,rii*'ir^r,,oro.n_ l, tt e xodindenerato, luchastheKodalite Flasholder, TypeI, theKodak.pocket Ftashotder, TypeB-i, ' andfte koiik Instructions for.using theflasholders arepacked wittr"ihem.
comTheKodalite Super-M 40Flasholderis supplied pletewithinterchangeable 4-inchand3-inchreflecwith No.5, No.25,M5, torsfor greatest efficiency M25,or M2bulbs.
TheKodakRotaryFlasholder, Iype l, featuresrapid lampfiring.SixM2,M5,or M25bulbsare sequence preloaded to firing in the magazine andadvanced position by rotating theturret,
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TheKodak Generator Flasholder, Type1, is a small, pocket-sized compact, flasholder whichusesno batteries. A spinof thegenerator handwheel chargesihe capacitor withamplepowerto firetheflash lamp.Theflasholder accepts No.5, No.25, M5, M25or M2bulbs.
TheKodak Pocket Flasholder, B-1 (not illustrated),TheKodak (not illustrated). Supermite Flasholder issimilar to theKodak Generator Flasholder except Fullflashpoweris featured by this "mini-sized" powered thatit is battery flasholder whichis designed especially to accept the new,extra'small, low-cost AG-1flashlamps. Adapts instantly to B-Cpower Attach anyof theseflasholders to thecamera byinserting theposts 0ftheflasholder in theflashreceplacles ol thecamera; thentighten theflasholder knob.
TO MAKE FLASH PICTURES Set the shutter speed at 40 (1140 second). A No. 5 or 25, }d2, AG-l, M5, or M25 flash bulb has a flash duration between 1/50 and 1/100 second, thus providing effective stopping of subject movement. Estimate carefully the camera-to-subject distance in feet and turn the lens mount to the proper distance setting. Select the flash exposure value card that corresponds to the film in the camera. Slip this card into the holding frame on the back of the camera. Determine the proper exposure value number, taking into consideration the distance in feet, the size of the reflector, and the type offlash bulb to be used.*
Move the manual lock button to the right and rotate the knurled wheel to move the greer.r pointer to the selectedexposure value number.
lt}
Compose the picture. Hold the camera steady; then press the shutter releaselever all the way down with a slow squeezingaction.
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Whenusinga KodakRotaryor, Super-M 40 Flasholder, select the exposure valuenumber fromthe flashexposure eard. a
Advance the film to the next exposure.
EVNumber 8.5 9.5 10.5 11^5 12"5 13.5 14.5 15.5 f-Value 2.8 5.6 8 11 16 22 32 Thelowest exposure valuenumber at 40(1/40second) is g.5or f12.8-the highest exposure value number is 15.5 orf/32.
Withthe Kodak Supermite Flasholder,use the exposure value given numbers fortheM-2lampin 3-inchreflector ontheflashexposurecard. t
Whenusinga Kodak Generator or Pocket Flasholder, do notreferto theflashexposure card;instead, select theexposure valuenumber f romthecalculator ontheflasholder.
M O R E ABO
UT
L U S I N G T Ht F EX pO S U R E M ETER
Whenthe camerais setfor automaticexposlrrecontrol,the lens.opening.iscontrolledby the over-allbrightnessof the fieldas seenby the exposuremeter' If the field is evenly illuminated (seeillustration) and lacks great contrast, the exposureprovided by the meter can be usedautomaticallywithout modiflcation.This ap-
::':::"'? ,rue*i,r,uru"r.-un.;';i}*li'J+i:#iff::':-s Under certain conditions, better exposure is obtained by modifying the use of the exposure meter. For example: Suppose you desire to take a picture of a person wearing light-colored clothing and occupying approximately half of the field against a very dark background. With the camera set for automatic exposure control, the meter, reading the over-all brightness ofthe field, will produce a picture in which the person will be slightly overexposed.This is particularly true with color films, due to their relatively limited exposure latitude. To obtain a better exposure of the subject of principal interest, proceed as follows: I Step close to the person to take a reading of the light reflected by the subject only (seebottom illustration). 24
2 Note the EV number to wl-rich the red e x p o s u r e n e e d l ep o i n t s .
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3 Move the lock blltton to the right and, at the same time, nrove the knurled wheel until the green pointer is set for this EV number. The camera is now set manually for proper exposlrre of the sr-rbjectonly. If the principal subject is dark against a very light background, follow the same procedure. Under certain conditions you rnay wish to modify the recommended film index to achieve results which are filore to yor"rr liking. Using a slightly higher exposure index t h a n r e c o m m e n d e dr e s u l t si n s l i g h t l y d a r k e r transparencies, u,hich sonre people prefer when using a high-wattage projector and a s r n a l l s c r e e n .F o r e x a m p l e , i f 3 2 i s t h e f i l m by the manllfacturer, try a index sr"rggested setting between 32 and 64. A slightly lower index results in slightly lighter transparencies, preferred by some people when using a low-wattage projector and a large screen.
CARE OF THE CAMERA
.reYour Kodak Automatic 35 Camera is a fine, ruggedly built precision instrument. So protect it from dust and dirt and avoid rough handling. Use a rubber syringe to blow out any dust that may accumulate inside the camera. If any of the lensesneed cleaning, first brush or blow away any grit or dust. Wipe the surface gently with Kodak Lens Cleaning Paper. Ilnecessary, use Kodak Lens Cleaner. I The tinted appearance of the lens is due to Lumenizing . . . a special hard coating applied to all air-glass surfaces. This increaseslight transmission and decreasesinternal reflections, thus improving the brilliance of black-and-white pictures and the color purity of color films. lElDo notattempt anypartsfromthe to makeanyrepairsor remove lf or anypartsof thecamera. Never oiltheshutter shutter, lens, or camera. youfindthatthecamera returnit to yourphoto dealer, requires service, madelocally, or sendit to Kodak. whowill haverepairs
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Kodak Automatic 35 FieldCase
PH OTO AIDS
::,';':' 1'::: ',r,.i
Filters
The KodakAutomatic 35 Camera acI n r s0 e l u x e t, 0 p - g r a t n ceptsSeries 5 KodakFilters andComprac- ' 'i'l.l bination leather case combines LensAttachments For directly. ticalprotection with dropusea KodakSkylight . C0L0RFILIVIS, away front convenience. .:.: Filter(No.1A)to addwarmthto picOpenings onthesideof the turestakenin the openshadeor on casepermitattaching the overcast days.Usea KodakDaylight flasl'older withthecamera Filterfor KodakTypeF ColorFilms (No.85C)for converting in thecase. Strapinside top indoor(Type holds exposure valuecards. F) colorfilmsfor outdooruse.The KodakFilterCaseprovides compact, convenient storage for filters.
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Kodak 300or 500Projector
Model 2 500Projector, Kodaslide Signet
the newest Choice of changers. Here's in projectors. The projector comescomplete knob in a self-carrying case, hasfinger-tip controls forfocus andelevation, andweighs only9 lbs.Thechanger accepts up to 36 cardboard mounts.
lampfor brilliantpictures-per500-watt Choice room. mitsviewing evenin a lighted KodakReadymaiic of the easy-to-operate Seethis Changer. Universal or Automatic projector at yourphotodealer's.
Kodak Cavalcade Projector New,superbly projector automatic treats youlikea guest. Changes slides allbyitself. Features fullyautomatic timer;remore controlchanging; forward or backwaro cnanging; exclusive editingfeature; brightness selection; new,extra-powerful lamp;and smart,compact styling.
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Kodaslide Pocket Viewer, Model1, and Kodak illuminator, Model I Theseareavailable separately-but you,ll wantbothof themfor maximum viewinp pleasure. ThePocket Viewer letsvouview colorslidesanywhere. anytime.Whenthe i l l u m i n a ti soar d d etdot h ev i e w eyr o r ic, up turesarebrrghtly andevenly lighted.
400FileBox Kodaslide It'sstyledlikea bookfor conThis storage. venientbookcase file box holdsuP to 400cardboardor 176glassslideswhich boxes arestoredin 16Kodaslide filing. for handyslide-grouP
File Gompartment Kodaslide your slides color to find It'seasy filing in this sturdy,all-metal system.This file has twelve that comPartmenis swing-out holdasmanyas240cardboard slides. or 96glass-mounted
Processing Ektachrome Kodak 0utfit,35mm the Kodak Thisoutfitincludes Tankandall necesDay-Load and suPPlie sary equipment for processing Yourown35mm Film.Nodarkroom Ektachrome either. required, storTheoutfitalsocontains caof 16-ounce agecontainers chemical pacity forthevarious and 100KodakReadY-Mou transParencies for mounting
FILM No.135,20-0r 36-exp0FILMSIZE-Kodak suremagazines NEGATIVE SIZE-24x 36mm TENS Lumenized 44mm,l/2.8K0DAKEKTANAR, LENS 0 P E NI N G S - M a r k eidn E V - 8 . 5 through through15.5at 1/40second-9.S 16.5at il80 second-contr0lled by meteror setting. manual LENSATTACHMENT-Use COMBINATION Series 5. Insertringsupplied. , SHUTTER K0DAKSYNC+{R0 80 SHUTTER-Automaticallysetasfihnis advanced SPEEDS-I/40 and1/80second FLASH-Built-in synchronization-Use No. M5,or M25flashbulbsat 5 or 25,M2,AG-1, 1/40second-Electronic flashat bothspeeds DOUBLE-EXPOSURE PREVENTION |
.., No.lsoii:'{
idt'*
E X P O S UM RETER Photoelectric, built-in,readsover-allbrightness0f fieldandcontrols lensopenings when iamerais setfor automatic exposureiontrol. (10'160) ASAfilmindexsettings FOCUSIN AG N DV I E W I N G F0CUSING R/\NGE-2% feetto infinity-and zonefocusing projected VIEWFI NDER-0ptical, view-f rame type,with built-inwarning to advance film andfor manual exposure control FEATURES LowLightLevelIndicator Single-Stroke Film-Advance Lever EasyDrum-Type Loading Automatic Exposure Counter Automatic FilmLeader Wind-Off TripodSocket-Standard tripodthread FlashExposure Cards Printed in the United Stotes of America
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